Vimana 21 - No 27 - 2eme trim 1987

Magazine Overview

Title: Vimana 21
Issue: N°27
Date: 2nd Trimester 1987
Publisher: A.D.R.U.P. (Association Dijonnaise de Recherches Ufologiques et Parapsychologiques)
Type: Quarterly magazine

Editorial and Association Information

The editorial section introduces Vimana 21 as a non-profit bulletin of the A.D.R.U.P. association, established under the law of July 1, 1901. The responsible persons are listed: Patrice VACHON (President), Patrick FOURNEL (Vice-President), Jean-Claude CALMEITES (Treasurer), and Jocelyne VACHON (Secretary). Correspondents include Patrick Fournel for Montbard and Christian Bellicot for Saône et Loire. The magazine's content is described as the work of association members, with contributions from researchers and readers being highly valued. Reproduction of articles is permitted with clear source attribution.

Subscription details are provided: Cotisation membre actif (Active member contribution) is 130 F, Cotisation membre soutien (Supporting member contribution) is 130 F and more, and Abonnement (Subscription) is 60 F annually. Correspondence and payments should be addressed to the association's headquarters at A.D.R.U.P., 6, rue des Gémeaux, 21220 GEVREY CHAMBERTIN, with the telephone number 80.34.37.67.

A disclaimer states that the reproduction of articles does not imply endorsement by ADRUP, and the inserted documents are published under the responsibility of their authors.

The printing of this issue was realized by CREDIT MUTUEL CENTRE EST, identified as "La Banque partenaire des Associations" (The partner bank for associations).

Article: Mysterious Traces and UFOs

The magazine delves into the phenomenon of unexplained traces, particularly focusing on the Marliens case. The article "DE BIEN MYSTERIEUSES TRACES" (Of Truly Mysterious Traces) highlights the importance of such discoveries for UFO investigators. It revisits two famous cases from the Côte d'Or department: PONCEY SUR L'IGNON (1954) and MARLIENS (1967). For the Marliens case, an initial rational explanation of a lightning strike is mentioned, which led to a technical dossier on ball lightning (Vimana n°21). New elements have emerged, including a 1897 case on Mont Jura and Ardillières in 1983 (Charente Maritime).

The Marliens case is not presented as isolated. Previous issues (VIMANA 14/15) had already discussed similar observations in Charlieu (1977), Valensole (1965), and Lays sur le Doubs (1978). This issue promises further research, including a complete investigation by the CUN on an Italian Marlien, unpublished documents from "Amateurs d'Insolite" on Lays sur le Doubs, and other interesting documents, notably the case of Mareuil sur Belle, Dordogne, 1972.

Table of Contents (SOM MAIRE)

• The table of contents lists the following articles:
• MARLIENS ET LES JOURNAUX (Côte d'Or)
• RAPPORT SUR LE PRESUME ATTERRISSAGE A BASETO PALLIZOLO, ITALIE, 1980
• LAYS SUR LE DOUBS, 1978 (Saône et Loire)
• MAREUIL SUR BELLE, 1972 (Dordogne)

• An annex includes:
• DES TRACES DANS LE JURA:
• AUGISEY, 1979
• GRAYE ET CHARNAY, 1974.
• COMMENT CONCLURE.

Acknowledgements are extended to Maurizio Verga of C.U.N. for transmitted documents, "Amateurs d'Insolite" for their unpublished materials, and Mr. and Mrs. DIANO for translation.

Article: Marliens and the Newspapers

The article "Un "objet volant non identifié" s'est-il posé en Côte-d'Or ? D'étranges traces relevées dans un champ de luzerne à Marliens, près de Genlis" reports on the discovery of unusual traces on July 11, 1967, in a field belonging to the mayor, M. Emile Maillotte. The earth was disturbed over a diameter of nearly 5 meters, with no visible tracks of vehicles. Gendarmerie from Genlis and Dijon, along with a specialist from the Longvic base, investigated but could not provide an explanation.

The traces are described as a cuvette (basin) approximately 1 meter 50 in diameter and 15 cm deep, with an irregular shape. Radiating from this basin were furrows about ten centimeters deep, resembling the arms of a starfish. Five of these furrows contained a round hole from which another, shallower furrow emerged, invariably ending in a rectangular hole measuring 8 cm by 4 cm and 30 cm deep, inclined at 45 degrees into the soil. These features are compared to the landing gear of the Surveyor lunar probe.

Another curious observation was a fine, pale mauve powder covering the earth in the excavations, which no one could identify. Samples were taken for analysis. No radioactivity was detected, and the surrounding alfalfa was intact, ruling out a reactor-powered craft.

Scattered earth clods found up to thirty meters away in the northeast direction also bore traces of this mysterious mauve powder.

The article also mentions a previous incident near the RN 5, where a perfectly round hole, 7-8 cm in diameter and one meter fifty deep, was found. A sounding revealed a hard mass at the bottom, but subsequent excavation yielded nothing. This was initially considered a possible projectile from an aircraft.

Article: From Marliens to Martiens

This article, dated May 11, 1967, revisits the Marliens traces, suggesting the hypothesis of an extraterrestrial flying object is gaining ground. The author, Jean CERLES, notes the perplexing nature of the Marliens imprints, which cannot be attributed to any known terrestrial or aerial craft, nor to explosives. The initial discovery by an agricultural worker is detailed, along with the involvement of the gendarmerie and specialists.

The article describes the traces: a central cuvette with an arc-shaped imprint, and radiating furrows ending in round holes. These holes are described as having rectangular entrances and being up to 70 cm deep. The central cuvette also had a deep mark from a heavy, rounded cylindrical object.

Soil specialists found the holes unexplainable by terrestrial means, suggesting they were not natural. They noted the presence of the mauve powder along a fissure, extending from the central cavity. Analysis of the powder revealed it to be tiny quartz crystals with rounded edges, indicating they had undergone initial fusion at a minimum temperature of 1500°C. The surrounding earth showed no signs of heating, suggesting the quartz was brought to the site.

The article explores the possibility of a lightning strike, but questions how lightning could create such regular holes without burning the earth or vegetation. It then considers the "flying object" hypothesis, drawing parallels with the Valensole incident (July 1, 1965), where a UFO reportedly landed, and two small beings emerged. The Valensole traces are described as similar to Marliens, with round holes and cavities.

Further parallels are drawn with an incident in Argentina (July 19, 1965) and the work of Almé Michel, who identified patterns in UFO sightings suggesting they move along precisely straight lines, forming a grid. The article notes that four such lines intersect in the Marliens region, strengthening the extraterrestrial hypothesis.

Article: The Mystery of Marliens Deepens

This article, dated October 11, 1967, reports on the scientific analysis of the Marliens traces. The mauve powder found at the site was identified as fused silica (quartz) at 1500°C. The article questions its origin, suggesting it might be from the cosmos.

It reiterates that unidentified objects were sighted in the region, leading to renewed interest in flying saucer stories. The official explanation for some sightings was the disintegration of artificial satellites. However, the Marliens affair is presented as more troubling and open to reflection.

The article details the findings: the mauve powder penetrated deep into the channels and oblique holes. A fissure analysis revealed a trail of the same powder, 3 cm high, running parallel to the ground surface at 20 cm depth. This distribution is deemed too curious to be explained by explosion or blast.

The analysis of the powder confirmed it to be tiny quartz crystals with rounded edges, indicating initial fusion at 1500°C. The earth at the trace site was not heated, implying the quartz was brought there by something heated to that temperature. The mauve color might suggest trace amounts of cobalt, but this was not formally established.

The article then delves into suppositions: if the object that brought the quartz to Marliens was extraterrestrial, it would have experienced intense heat during atmospheric entry, causing its silica-based surface to vaporize. This vaporized silica could have recrystallized and adhered to the craft due to a magnetic field, similar to iron filings to a magnet. Upon landing, the magnetic field might have been deactivated, causing the powder to detach and spread along the ground, potentially explaining the powder trail in the fissure.

The author concludes that the Marliens case remains an open question, joining hundreds of other unexplained phenomena that some scientists are quick to dismiss. The article implicitly criticizes the negative attitude of some scientists, drawing a parallel with Galileo.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently explores unexplained phenomena, with a strong focus on UFOs and related traces. The editorial stance appears to be one of open-minded investigation, presenting various hypotheses, including those considered unconventional, while acknowledging the need for scientific analysis. The publication encourages reader contributions and aims to document and analyze unusual events, particularly those occurring in the Côte d'Or region. There is a clear emphasis on presenting detailed findings and encouraging readers to draw their own conclusions, as seen in the "COMMENT CONCLURE" section and the concluding remarks of the articles.

This issue of LE BIEN PUBLIC, dated November 20, 1968, focuses on the enduring mystery of the Marliens UFO incident, which occurred approximately one year prior. The cover headline boldly states, "One year after the Marliens affair, the mystery remains entire!" posing questions about whether the phenomenon was a flying saucer, lightning, or a giant insect. The issue includes an aerial photograph of the Marliens area.

The Marliens Affair: A Lingering Enigma

The article details the events of early May 1967 in Marliens-le-Bois, a small village between Aiserey and Genlis. Following a violent thunderstorm, a significant disturbance was discovered in the clover field belonging to the mayor, M. Maillotte. The site featured inexplicable imprints covering about thirty square meters, with no discernible tracks leading to or from the area, suggesting an aerial landing. At the center was a unique imprint resembling a half-wheel of cheese. Excavation revealed six channels radiating from this central point, terminating in regular vertical holes approximately 12 centimeters in diameter. These holes, some extending up to a meter deep, contained small flat stones and were covered in a peculiar mauve dust.

Initial investigations by the gendarmerie and specialists, including analyses of the soil and dust, yielded some precision but did not resolve the mystery. The magazine "Phénomènes Spatiaux," published by the Groupement d'études de phénomènes aériens et d'objets spaciaux insolites, dedicated significant coverage to the case, exploring various hypotheses.

Hypotheses and Scientific Analysis

"Phénomènes Spatiaux" rejected the hypothesis of a lightning strike. It considered, without being able to definitively explain, the possibility of a spatial craft landing. The magazine found the idea of an engine with six oblique legs absurd but considered a design with six vertical legs, supporting an unevenly distributed load, more "logical." However, the publication did not entirely dismiss other theories, such as the one proposed by colleague Jean Cerles, suggesting "traces left by a monstrous insect" from another planet.

The mauve dust found at the site was analyzed and found to be composed of silica and alumina crystals that had undergone partial fusion at a minimum temperature of 1,500 degrees Celsius. This finding was puzzling because there were no signs of burning or carbonization at the impact site, only a drying of the earth. The article speculates that the craft might have had a siliceous coating or "shield" to protect it from atmospheric heating during re-entry, which would have melted and then recrystallized. Other chemical explanations were also provided but were not conclusive, reinforcing the impenetrable nature of the Marliens mystery.

Detailed Examination of the Traces

Further details are provided about the physical characteristics of the traces. The central depression was noted to be hard and compacted, resembling baked earth without heat. The surrounding vegetation, including clover and grass, showed no signs of heat or burning. The soil within an eight-meter radius of the impact zone had lost all humidity. The central imprint was circular, about 40 cm in diameter and 30 cm deep. From this, a cylindrical trace of 12 cm diameter, 80 cm long, extended, couched in the center and 10 cm deep. Six main furrows, averaging 12 cm in width and varying in length and depth (averaging 25 cm), radiated from the central depression. The walls of these furrows were covered with the same mauve dust.

Detailed diagrams and tables illustrate the precise measurements of the holes and their orientation. The holes were described as vertical and smooth, with hemispherical indentations at the bottom. From these indentations, smaller holes (4 cm diameter) penetrated the ground at an angle of 45 degrees, reaching depths of 20 cm to 1 meter. The article poses a mechanical problem: how could these deep holes be created without damaging the access holes, which were only 12 cm in diameter? The possibility of flexible, rotating tools is considered.

Later Investigations and an Italian Parallel

The issue also includes a section on "Constatations Ultérieures" (Later Findings). Further analysis of the soil confirmed its argillaceous nature. The soil from the Marliens site re-humidified more slowly than surrounding soil, similar to findings in Valensole. The mauve powder analysis was reiterated, confirming the silica and alumina composition and partial fusion. A curious finding was a trace of this powder in a natural fissure near the site, extending like a ribbon along the surface.

Additionally, the magazine reports on a similar incident that occurred on April 15, 1980, in Colli di Buseto Polizzolo, province of Trapani, Italy. A viticulturist, Joseph Pedone, reported traces in his vineyard suggesting the landing of an unidentified object. An investigation by the C.U.N. (Centre d'Ufologie Nationale) and local gendarmes confirmed a depression in the terrain with well-defined circular holes. The gendarmes involved in collecting samples experienced skin reactions, including itching and redness, indicating a possible irritant in the soil.

The Italian investigation noted a circular depression with a diameter of approximately 1.75m (east-west) and 1.50m (north-south). The holes were described as circular and well-defined. The absence of vegetation in the depression, except for a blackened vine sarment, suggested it had been compressed by something very heavy. The area outside the depression was lush with vegetation. No conventional mechanical equipment was found in the vicinity. Mounds of argillaceous earth, about 30 cm in diameter, were found radially disposed around a projected center about 5 meters from the main zone.

Detailed plans and measurements of the holes and their depths are provided for the Italian case as well, showing depths of up to 2 meters for some holes (A, B, C, D) and 1.30 meters for others (1, 2, 3, 4), with one hole (5) being only 30 cm deep. The article notes that in the holes A and D, traces of rotation of a cylindrical body were observed, leaving regular spiral marks.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring theme is the persistent mystery surrounding unexplained aerial phenomena and landing traces. The magazine presents detailed scientific analysis and investigative findings, emphasizing the lack of definitive explanations. The editorial stance appears to be one of serious inquiry into these phenomena, acknowledging their complexity and the limitations of current scientific understanding. The comparison with the Italian case suggests a broader pattern of such events and the challenges they pose to conventional explanations. The overall tone conveys a sense of wonder and a recognition that some phenomena remain beyond immediate comprehension.

This document appears to be a section from a publication by the Centre ufologique national (National Ufological Center), specifically its Palerme section, dating from 1980. It details investigations into two significant UAP (Unidentified Aerial Phenomena) landing trace cases: one in Buseto Palizzolo, Italy, and another in Marliens, France, comparing their findings.

Buseto Palizzolo Case (April 1980)

The issue begins with a summary of an article from the journal "L'ORA" dated April 15, 1980, concerning a mysterious imprint found in a vineyard in Buseto Palizzolo. Joseph Pedone discovered a large, circular imprint, approximately 6 meters in diameter, on a Sunday morning. Inside this main imprint were eight holes: four circular ones with a 7cm diameter and four rhomboidal ones with a 15cm diameter. Traces of grey powder were noted on the edge of the imprint. The phenomenon was reported to the gendarmes, who then involved the military aeronautics. The article notes that following numerous celestial apparitions the previous year, Sicily was once again the scene of unexplained phenomena. The local population was convinced it was an OVNI (Unidentified Flying Object). The imprint was described as a depression in the ground, with the holes being up to 2 meters deep. The grey powder was a significant detail.

Scientific Investigations in Buseto Palizzolo

Subsequent pages detail the scientific analyses conducted on samples from the Buseto Palizzolo site. These included:

• Geomagnetic and Thermometric Measurements: Measurements taken around the depression indicated normal magnetic north with a 0° declination at about 15 meters away. However, within the depression, at human height, the compass needle oriented towards magnetic north but tilted eastwards by about 45° as the compass was brought closer to the ground or the edge of the holes. This suggested localized and well-defined magnetic field irregularities. Temperature measurements showed that the ground temperature was around 18°C when the thermometer was inserted 20cm deep, while the ambient air temperature was 20°C. Inside the holes, the temperature dropped to about 10°C.

• Sample Collection (Echantillons): Samples were collected from areas adjacent to and distant from the main trace site for comparison. Sterile samples were taken from inside the holes for culture, while others were collected for geophysical and geochemical examination. Grapevine shoots from the central hole were also collected to determine if their blackening was due to ordinary combustion or an unknown energy source.

• Photographic and Cinematographic Data: Infrared photos were taken to detect thermal differentials and potential non-visible energy emissions.

• Analysis of Samples:
• Gamma Counter Sensitivity: Samples from the holes showed no emission of alpha, beta particles, or gamma electromagnetic radiation, similar to control samples.
• Radioactivity Test: Samples exposed in a darkroom did not affect photographic film, indicating no radioactive energy emission.
• X-ray Diffractometry: Analyses performed at the Institute of Mineralogy of the Faculty of Geology, University of Palermo, revealed that the samples were primarily composed of crystallized calcium carbonate, specifically calcite. Sample n°1 showed traces of mechanical deposition phases, possibly silicon dioxide like quartz. Other samples (n°2 and n°3) were also predominantly calcite, with a small amount of elastic quartz. The mineralogical comparisons were considered normal for the geological environment (carbonated platform zones of Alcamo and Trapanese). A peak at 4.42 angstroms in sample n°4, though not definitively identified, was suggested to be from terrestrial minerals like feldspar or quartz.

• Microbiological Examination: Samples were homogenized and pulverized. Dilutions were made and cultured on agar. After 48 hours at 37°C, the control plate showed over 100,000 microbial colonies per ml, while the examined sample showed 50,000 colonies per ml. The colonies exhibited similar morphology and fermentation characteristics, suggesting the same type of germ. The reduced microbial charge in the examined sample was attributed to potential lower contamination or a possible sterile action reducing microbial development capacity, suggesting the sample might have been subjected to an unknown physical action.

• Botanical Test (Essai Botanique): Millet seeds were sown in prepared soil samples (control and examined). After 72 hours, the control sample showed embryo development of several seeds, while the examined sample showed similar development only after 96 hours. This indicated a slight delay in the examined sample's fertility. However, no significant difference in the soil's chemical-physical state was noted, classifying it as normal for the agricultural area.

Marliens Case (May 1967)

The document then draws analogies with the case of "Marliens" in France, which occurred in 1967. This case was investigated by the C.U.N. (Centre d'Ufologie National) of Palerme. The Marliens incident involved a terrain belonging to the Mayor, M. Maillotte. Traces were found about 550m from a departmental road. The traces included channels, cavities, and tube-shaped holes. The possibility of conventional terrestrial or aerial means causing these traces was excluded, as was the possibility of projectiles, due to the absence of metal or explosive traces. The overall shape of the traces was a convex polygon. A grey powder was found on the central and lateral holes. The central part of the terrain showed signs of intense pressure, with the earth appearing hard and dehydrated, as if 'cooked' without fire or heat, yet surrounding vegetation was unaffected. Fire or heat traces were absent. A central circular furrow (40cm diameter, 30cm deep) was noted, crossed by a horizontal cylindrical depression (12cm diameter, 10cm deep). Another furrow of 80cm length was also observed. Six lateral holes, averaging 12cm in length and about 25cm deep, radiated from the central hole, all lined with the same grey powder. An officer tasted the powder and described it as having a strong acrid taste but no ill effects.

Subsequent Findings in Marliens

Further investigations in Marliens revealed:

1. Soil Analysis: The soil was clayey. The area of the traces was the only part of the field that remained dry after a violent storm on May 5, 1967. Samples taken by engineer chemist M. F.R. DEBROM showed that samples from the trace area re-humidified about 60% slower than those from open fields.
2. Grey Powder Analysis: The grey powder consisted of small crystals of silicon and quartz with rounded extremities, suggesting a fusion process or a minimum temperature of 1500°C. Official chemical analysis in Paris concluded the presence of a refractory silicon or aluminum oxide that had undergone a particular fusion, leaving the vegetation desiccated but not carbonized. Spectrography at the University of Dijon yielded similar conclusions: small quartz crystals that had undergone fusion. No radiation traces of any type were detected.

Conclusions and Comparisons

The document concludes by stating that the information from both the Marliens and Buseto Palizzolo cases, despite being limited, shows significant analogies. These events were recognized by civil and military authorities. The Buseto Palizzolo investigation, in particular, suggests that the event might have been a UAP landing, with its behavior fitting typical patterns. The possibility of such an event being real is further supported by local peasant testimonies of strange luminous phenomena observed in the sky above the area around the time of the event.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes revolve around the physical evidence left by alleged UAP landings: ground traces, unusual soil characteristics, and the presence of peculiar substances like grey powder. The publication emphasizes scientific analysis, including geological, chemical, magnetic, and microbiological studies, to understand these phenomena. The editorial stance appears to be one of serious investigation into unexplained events, seeking rational explanations through scientific methods while acknowledging the possibility of unknown physical actions or phenomena. The comparison between the Marliens and Buseto Palizzolo cases highlights the potential for recurring patterns in UAP-related incidents.

Title: L'ORA
Issue Date: Tuesday, April 15, 1990
Volume: LXXXI, Issue 87
Price: L. 300

This issue of L'ORA prominently features a mysterious event in Buseto Palizzolo, Sicily, where a farmer discovered a large, unusual imprint in his vineyard. The headline proclaims, "Mysterious imprint found in Buseto Palizzolo: The UFO 'signature' with eight holes," and a secondary headline on the cover mentions a "Spaceship landed in a vineyard in Trapani."

The Buseto Palizzolo Imprint: A UFO 'Signature'

The main article details the discovery made by Giuseppe Pedone, a 53-year-old farmer, on a Saturday morning. Pedone found an enormous imprint in his vineyard in the contrada Colle, four kilometers from Buseto Palizzolo. Initially thinking of UFOs, he reported it to the Carabinieri. The imprint is described as a circular depression, approximately 6 meters long and nearly 2 meters wide, with eight holes. Four of these holes are circular with a diameter of seven centimeters, and four are rhomboidal with a diameter of fifteen centimeters. The holes are described as being up to two meters deep. A greyish dust was noted around the edges of the trace.

Local residents are convinced that UFOs landed in Buseto, with many commenting on the size of the imprint, which they believe could only have been made by a large craft. The article notes that unidentified objects have been sighted in Sicily before, particularly in the previous year.

Experts from the aeronautics sector are expected to examine the mysterious mark. The article questions whether these are traces left by unidentified objects or the result of a prank. The discovery has generated significant curiosity, with many villagers visiting the site. The local Carabinieri have stated that "there is something abnormal here" and have passed the case to the Alcamo company for investigation, which in turn has involved the aeronautics sector.

Detailed Investigation and Observations

An article by Umberto Rosso, titled "Still a mystery in Buseto Palizzolo: Here are the signs found in the 'UFO Valley,'" provides further details. Giuseppe Pedone, initially skeptical of UFO phenomena, was struck by this event. He described the imprint as a circular shape, 5 meters long and almost 2 meters wide, with the central vine broken. He also observed twelve holes arranged in concentric circles. Five larger holes, 12 centimeters wide and 0.80 meters deep, were on the outside. Inside, five smaller holes, up to two meters deep, were arranged in a cross shape, tilted 15 degrees. The walls of these holes were smooth but twisted. The earth clods were scattered, with no traces of human footprints or vehicle tracks.

The article highlights the mystery surrounding the appearance of the crater, as Pedone had not visited the site for 20 days, but his brother-in-law confirmed that everything was normal the previous Friday. This suggests the event occurred within a 36-hour window.

Despite the unusual nature of the discovery, no one reported seeing or hearing anything. The area is described as deserted, especially at night. The Carabinieri are not making definitive statements, deferring to the Alcamo company and the aeronautics sector. They confirm there are no human traces and it's unclear how anyone could have created such marks, especially with what tools.

The town of Buseto Palizzolo, a peaceful agricultural community, is now abuzz with activity, attracting curious visitors and vehicles. The site has been trampled by hundreds of people. A group from the national ufology center arrived with equipment for measurements and sample collection.

A significant observation is that a compass near the traces behaved erratically, showing magnetic declination between 15 and 70 degrees. The peasants dismiss the idea of animal tracks or natural terrain subsidence. Santo Felluca, a lifelong farmer, stated, "We have never seen anything like it." Lightning strikes or meteorites are also deemed unlikely.

An inquiry with the deputy mayor revealed that a geologist had denied any possibility of water research. The remaining hypotheses include a large prank to fuel UFO psychosis or an act against the landowners. The possibility of a former oil exploration search is also mentioned.

Giuseppe Pedone, however, remains unfazed by the attention, returning to his work, stating, "Flying saucers don't put food on my table."

Gendarmerie Report

A Gendarmerie report dated April 14, 1980, details the notification from Joseph Pedone regarding an abnormal imprint on his land in the Colle area near Buseto.

• Observations:
• A circular area of 1.60m in diameter, shaped like a cap, with a depth of 30cm. Four main symmetrical holes near the edge, aligned in a trapezoid, oblique at 45 degrees. A central vertical hole and others of smaller diameter around it, all with a depth of 2m.
• Absence of grass in the depression.
• No traces of locomotion or other means in the vicinity or on the adjacent path.
• Trace of color inside the walls of the holes.
• At the center, where the vertical hole is, there is a crushed vine, suggesting a certain weight.
• Scattered earth clods up to 5m away.

Timing: Given that the terrain was dry and compact, the imprint likely occurred no earlier than Monday, April 2nd, as it had rained that day, which would have leveled the ground.

Exclusions: A qualified technician, Bodiata of Trapani, has excluded the possibility of imprints from instruments used for hydrogeological or geophysical research.

Deductions (non-certain):
It is suggested that an object surely descended from the sky and departed in the same direction, the nature of which is currently difficult to identify.

A postal receipt from June 23, 1980, from Buseto is also included.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring theme is the unexplained phenomenon of a potential UFO landing in Buseto Palizzolo, Sicily. The magazine presents the event with a degree of sensationalism, highlighting the mysterious imprint and the speculation it has generated among locals and investigators. The editorial stance appears to be one of reporting on the event with a focus on the unusual evidence and the ongoing investigation, while also acknowledging the possibility of a hoax. The inclusion of official reports from the Carabinieri and technical assessments adds a layer of credibility to the reporting, even as the ultimate cause remains undetermined.

This issue of "FAITS DIVERS" (Miscellaneous Facts), published by "Le Courrier" on April 29, 1978, features a prominent article detailing "Etranges traces dans un champ d'orge" (Strange traces in a barley field) in Lays-sur-le-Doubs, France. The cover story, accompanied by a photograph of a deep imprint in a field, raises the hypothesis of a UFO landing.

Article: Etranges traces dans un champ d'orge à Lays-sur-le-Doubs

The main article reports on the discovery made by farmer Ernest Joly, 53, on Monday, April 24, 1978, in his barley field near Lays-sur-le-Doubs. He found unusual traces, described as ravaging the earth and young plants. Initially suspecting vandalism, Joly became increasingly puzzled. He reported the phenomenon to the mayor, M. Rebouillat, who then alerted the gendarmerie brigade in Pierre-de-Bresse. The traces were found in the center of the field and included a furrow approximately 8.20 meters by 8.60 meters, with a central furrow about eight meters long. From this central furrow, smaller furrows extended, leading to ten perfectly circular holes, varying in diameter from 3 to 10 centimeters and about ten centimeters deep. The walls of these holes were covered with a grayish powder resembling anti-rust paint.

The article questions whether an airplane or helicopter could have left such marks, deeming it impossible and suggesting the possibility of a UFO. The gendarmerie has opened an investigation, and investigators from the specialized magazine "Lumières dans la nuit" (Lights in the Night) visited the site. The public is asked to contact the gendarmerie or the magazine's editorial office if they have any information.

Scientific Analysis of the Traces

A separate section, "UN MODELE DE COOPERATION" (A Model of Cooperation), details a scientific investigation into the mysterious gray powder found at the site. Samples of the earth and powder were collected and analyzed by M. Gérard Damarcq, a professor at Claude Bernard University in Villeurbanne, with the assistance of M. Germanique, a petrographer technician. The sample was a small block of earth with a whitish deposit of crystals that disappeared when wet. Chemical analysis showed the crystals were insoluble in water and hydrochloric acid, ruling out common soluble compounds. Physical analysis using X-rays revealed a spectrum of alpha quartz (Si O2). The conclusion was that this crystallized silica (quartz) was likely formed by recrystallization on the surface of the soil, possibly from soil silicates, at a minimum temperature of 500°C. The article dismisses lightning as an explanation due to the large area covered by the traces. While visual confirmation of a UFO is lacking, the authors suggest that a landing of an unidentified flying object is the most plausible explanation for the complex traces, given the inability to attribute them to natural phenomena.

The article highlights the success of cooperation between different entities in investigating such phenomena and calls for a more scientific approach to UFO research, noting the current scientific community's resistance to discussing UFOs.

Witness Testimonies

Several witness testimonies are included, corroborating the UFO hypothesis. Two women from Pierre-de-Bresse, aged 70 and 45, reported seeing a bright red, sphere-like light moving at high speed from south to north on Sunday, April 23, 1978, around 9:45 PM to 10:00 PM. They described it as slightly smaller than the full moon with distinct contours, moving horizontally without any sound. One witness saw it disappear into the clouds, while the other lost sight of it behind buildings. They believe it was an unidentified flying object, not an airplane or helicopter.

Another witness, a resident of Pierre-de-Bresse, reported seeing a fast-moving, orange sphere on Sunday, April 23, around 10:00 PM, moving from Lays-sur-le-Doubs towards Pierre-de-Bresse. This observation occurred shortly after the discovery of the traces and is considered significant.

Further accounts include a report from a woman in Genlis (21) who observed an unidentified object on April 5, 1978, and a report from a person working at a quarry in Lays/Doubs who observed flashing red lights arranged in a circle, moving from south to north, and later a single orange light moving at airplane speed. These observations, occurring around the same time as the traces were found, strengthen the UFO hypothesis.

Previous Incidents and Context

The article mentions previous similar incidents in the region, including traces found in a wheat field near Mareleins (Côte-d'Or) about ten years prior, and a sphere landing in a field near Pierre-de-Bresse in June 1976. Another incident involved imprints left by an object in a quarry near Saint-Amour (Jura) that emitted intense light.

The article also references a book by René Pacaut titled "Ils Ont vu des extra-Terrestres" (They Saw Extraterrestrials), which compiles testimonies of UFO sightings across France.

Investigation Details and Limitations

Specialists from Toulouse were expected to investigate but did not come, citing the late notification. However, they will analyze the gray powder samples. The gendarmerie has secured the site. The article notes that the traces are not unique to the region, which is considered a sensitive area for such phenomena.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue revolve around unexplained aerial phenomena (UFOs/OVNIs), physical evidence left by these phenomena (traces, powder), and witness testimonies. The editorial stance appears to be open to the possibility of UFOs, presenting the evidence and witness accounts without outright dismissal, and advocating for a more scientific approach to investigating these events. The magazine aims to document and analyze such occurrences, encouraging public participation and cooperation in gathering information.

Title: Phénomènes Spatiaux
Issue: 49
Date: May 3, 1978
Cover Headline: Lays-sur-le-Doubs : une affaire extraordinaire

This issue of Phénomènes Spatiaux focuses on a series of unusual aerial phenomena and ground traces reported in France, primarily in the Saône-et-Loire and Dordogne regions, during April 1978. The central story details an extraordinary event in Lays-sur-le-Doubs, where an agricultural field revealed mysterious circular traces, prompting an investigation by specialists and local authorities.

Lays-sur-le-Doubs: An Extraordinary Affair

The main article recounts the discovery of suspicious traces in a barley field owned by Ernest Joly, an agriculturalist in Lays-sur-le-Doubs. The traces, resembling a 'hen's foot' pattern, spanned a circumference of 30 meters with a diameter of 8.40 meters. Fifteen impact holes, each about 40 centimeters deep, were found, and a greyish substance was noted around them. The gendarmerie and local mayor were alerted, and specialists from organizations like "Lumières dans la nuit" and "Ouranos" began an investigation. These researchers noted similarities to traces found ten years prior near Longvic, Côte d'Or, and suggested that the Pierre-de-Bresse area might be a 'protected passage zone' for unidentified flying objects (UFOs).

Several witnesses came forward with their observations. Two residents of Pierre-de-Bresse reported seeing a red ball of light moving from north to south between 9:45 PM and midnight on Sunday, April 23rd. A professor also reported seeing a luminous object moving south-north at approximately 200 meters altitude on Saturday, April 23rd, at 8:35 PM. Another witness, a worker from Torpes, described a circular formation of flickering lights observed on the night of Monday to Tuesday. This witness also reported seeing an orange ball, about one meter in diameter, moving in the opposite direction.

The article notes that the Lays-sur-le-Doubs site attracted numerous curious visitors over the May 1st weekend, leading to some damage to the field.

Witness Testimonies from Fretterans

The issue includes detailed testimonies from three individuals in Fretterans, Saône-et-Loire, concerning sightings in June 1975 and April 1978.

First Witness (Cultivator): On June 17, 1975, around 1:30 AM, this witness, while driving to Pierre-de-Bresse, observed a luminous orange sphere, approximately 55-60 cm in diameter, hovering about 3-4 meters above a field. The object was described as having clear contours and emitting a strong, non-blinding light. The witness initially thought it was the setting sun but realized its unusual nature. The object remained motionless and appeared to float without any visible support. The witness felt a moment of fear and returned home.

Second Witness: On June 25, 1975, at 7:30 PM, this witness recounted an observation made by his brother, Pascal, on the night of Saturday, June 14th. Pascal had seen a luminous ball. The witness himself, initially skeptical, later observed a luminous orange sphere on the night of Sunday, June 25th, around 2:12 AM, while driving with a friend, T. Gilbert. The sphere, about 50 cm in diameter, was described as pale orange, similar to the setting sun but less bright. It emitted a strong light that illuminated the vehicle's interior and was located about 3 meters above the ground. They observed it for several minutes, noting its immobility and consistent brightness. The witness also mentioned that his watch became deregulated a few days later, advancing and then retarding, which he found strange.

Third Witness: This witness confirmed the accounts of the others but provided fewer details, stating he was more focused on driving his vehicle.

Witness Testimonies from Pierre-de-Bresse

Several witnesses from Pierre-de-Bresse also reported sightings.

First Witness (Mme Simone S., 70 years old): On Sunday evening, April 23, 1978, around 10 PM, this witness saw a fireball moving quite rapidly from north to south, at the approximate altitude of a rising sun. The object had clear contours and no audible sound. She made a connection to the traces reported in Lays-sur-le-Doubs, as the object came from that direction.

Second Witness (Mme Bernadette R., 44 years old): On Saturday, April 29, 1978, at 6 PM, this witness reported an observation made on Sunday evening, April 23rd, around 9:45 PM. While driving towards Pierre-de-Bresse, she noticed a luminous red ball, the size of a traffic light, moving horizontally towards the south at a speed exceeding that of a commercial airplane. The object, observed for several minutes, appeared to be about 1 km away and illuminated the fields. Her husband, driving, was focused on the road and did not witness the phenomenon.

Third Witness (Mme Renée L., 35 years old): On May 1, 1978, at 2:30 PM, this witness recounted an observation from Sunday, April 23, 1978, around 8:35 PM. She saw an orange light moving from south to north in the sky above Pierre-de-Bresse, at an estimated speed of an airplane. The light, described as bizarre and brighter than public lighting, was estimated to be 150-200 meters high. She noted no engine noise and compared its size to that of a car headlight or the moon. She stated she was not influenced by any press articles or rumors at the time of her observation.

Fourth Witness (M. René B., Torpes, 49 years old): On April 28, 1978, at 3:35 PM, this witness reported two observations from his night shift in a crusher cabin. Around 12:50 AM, he saw flashing lights moving in a circle in the direction of Tavaux, which he initially thought might be an airplane, but their arrangement and size were unusual, and there was no engine noise. Later, around 1:30 AM, he saw an orange light moving at airplane speed from Tavaux towards Lons-le-Saulnier. He described it as a large, abnormal light, about 1 meter in diameter, with no audible sound. He stated that these phenomena were unlike anything he had seen from aircraft at the nearby Tavaux aerodrome. He learned about the Lays-sur-le-Doubs traces from France-Inter radio news and decided to report his observations.

Fifth Witness (M. Ernest J., Lays/Doubs, 51 years old): On April 28, 1978, at 12:45 PM, this witness reported that on Monday, April 24, 1978, he discovered a suspicious trace about 3 meters wide in his barley field. He noted the absence of tractor tracks or animal trails. The trace was isolated and appeared between April 18th and April 24th, 1978. He had previously visited the field on April 18th and found nothing unusual.

Mareuil-sur-Belle: A New Marliens?

The issue also features an article about an incident in Mareuil-sur-Belle, Dordogne, which occurred around the same time. This case, reported in local newspapers, involved strange traces discovered in a corn field belonging to M. Lucien Henry. The traces were described as an "araignée" (spider) with seven irregular branches, about 10-15 cm deep, surrounding a chaotic central area of about two square meters. The earth was described as burnt, stones were cracked, and the soil hardened, with a slight elevation. Small holes were found at the end of the branches.

Colonel Berton investigated the Mareuil-sur-Belle site and noted similarities to the Marliens affair. The case attracted the attention of the gendarmerie and civil defense services. Initial investigations, including the use of a mine detector, yielded no definitive results, though the detector reacted to a ferruginous rock fragment. The soil analysis of the field, which had poor vegetation, showed no anomalies. The possibility of lightning was considered, but inhabitants reported no recent thunderstorms. The article concludes by highlighting the mystery surrounding the event, which occurred in a region known for potential mineral wealth.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are the investigation of unexplained aerial phenomena (UFOs/OVNIs) and the analysis of physical traces left on the ground. The magazine presents multiple witness testimonies, often from ordinary citizens, detailing sightings of luminous objects and unusual aerial maneuvers. The editorial stance appears to be one of serious inquiry, presenting these accounts as potentially significant events that warrant investigation, while also acknowledging the skepticism of some and exploring possible natural explanations. The comparison of the Lays-sur-le-Doubs and Mareuil-sur-Belle cases to previous incidents like Marliens suggests a pattern of unexplained phenomena being documented and analyzed within a specific geographical and temporal context.

This issue of Vimana, dated Tuesday, May 2, 1978, focuses on mysterious ground traces, primarily in the Jura and Saône-et-Loire regions of France, with a cover headline asking "O.V.N.I.? Troubling imprints in Graye-et-Charnay (Jura)". The magazine delves into several cases, comparing them and exploring potential explanations.

The Mareuil Case

The issue details a phenomenon discovered in Mareuil, France, accompanied by M. MARCHAPS and gendarmes from Mareuil. Colonel Berton provided detailed descriptions and sketches of the traces, which were referred to as the 'spider of Mareuil' due to its arachnid appearance and geometric regularity. The traces consisted of a central crater approximately 1.50m in diameter and 25-30cm deep. Seven 'legs' or branches radiated from the crater, with approximate lengths ranging from 3m to 10m. Branches I and V were described as rectilinear and parallel to the corn rows, while others were irregular and sinuous, with widths of 10-20cm and depths of 10-15cm. The crater contained broken stones and large clods of earth projected up to a meter away. The soil in the furrows was described as lighter than the rest of the terrain, as if 'cooked', with a powdery white substance on the surface. Some smaller holes, 2-4cm in diameter, marked the locations of uprooted stones. The overall impression was chaotic, lacking geometric regularity. The owner of the field, M. Henry, discovered the phenomenon on the morning of June 20th. Initial thoughts of an explosion were investigated by gendarmes using a mine detector, but no debris was found. A radioactivity test also yielded no results. Colonel Berton noted that the earth in the furrows was pulverized and seemed 'cooked', possibly due to heat, and that a fine white powder, described as 'powdery white', was present on the surface.

The Graye-et-Charnay Case

Another significant case reported is from Graye-et-Charnay, in the Jura region. Roger Maréchal, a 16-year-old, reported being awakened by a strong, intermittent light around 2 AM. He described it as resembling a car headlight but much larger, with blinking and a faint whistling sound. After the light disappeared, he fell asleep. The next morning, he discovered strange traces in a quarry. The traces formed a geometric oval, approximately 2.80m x 2.60m, consisting of fourteen circles, each 10cm in diameter, spaced 55cm apart, alternating with smaller, square imprints 2-3cm deep. The company working in the quarry had no equipment that could have made such marks. Photos taken by the gendarmes were to be studied further. The witness, Roger Maréchal, insisted on the reality of the luminous phenomenon.

The Augisey Case

A third case from Augisey, Jura, involved a farmer discovering a circular area, about one meter in diameter, in his field where the earth had been disturbed, blackened, and calcined. Nearby, stones in a small wall were blackened and some had burst, suggesting intense heat. The edges of the disturbed area were sharply cut on one side and showed signs of upheaval on the other, with cut roots. Initial hypotheses included a meteorite impact or a piece of a disintegrated spacecraft. However, subsequent investigations by gendarmes and civil protection suggested the traces were caused by the explosion of dynamite used for clearing work, a conclusion that contrasted with earlier speculation about UAP landings or meteorites.

The Lays-sur-le-Doobs Case

In Saône-et-Loire, near Pierre-de-Bresse, a cultivator named M. Ernest Joly discovered a furrow measuring 8.60 meters long and 2 meters wide, with a depth of 40cm at its center. The furrow ended in points at each extremity. Within a 10-meter radius, several cylindrical anchor points, 6-8cm in diameter and 12-14cm deep, were found. The walls of the furrow and the anchor points showed an extraordinary polish, with a greyish substance present, which was collected by the gendarmes.

Comparative Analysis and Discussion

The magazine presents a comparative table of the Mareuil and Buseto Palizzolo cases, highlighting similarities and differences. Both involved discoveries after rain, with gendarmes taking official reports. The terrain in Mareuil was described as clover fields on clay, while Buseto Palizzolo had herb and vine fields. Both had central depressions and projected earth clods. Mareuil had six furrows and six main imprints with a 45° deviation, while Buseto Palizzolo had no furrows but deeper anchor holes and five smaller imprints with a 20° deviation. Radioactivity was absent in both. The presence of powder was noted in Mareuil (analyzed as quartz) and Buseto Palizzolo (analyzed as calcite + quartz). Biological examination showed delayed rehumidification in Mareuil and delayed germination/sterilization in Buseto Palizzolo. The initial conclusion for Mareuil was a UAP landing, while Buseto Palizzolo's was also attributed to a UAP landing or a disintegrated artificial satellite.

The article also discusses the possibility of lightning as an explanation, referencing a case in Augerans, Jura, where lightning reportedly plowed a field up to a meter deep. The chemical analysis of the powder (calcite + quartz) is discussed, noting that calcite is a natural calcium carbonate. The presence of chalk (also calcium carbonate) is mentioned in relation to silex secretion, suggesting a potential link between these geological phenomena and the traces.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring theme throughout the issue is the investigation of unexplained ground traces, with a particular focus on potential UAP landings. The magazine presents detailed accounts of witness testimonies, physical evidence, and initial investigations. While acknowledging the possibility of UAP involvement, the editorial stance appears to be one of cautious inquiry, presenting various hypotheses and encouraging readers to draw their own conclusions. The article emphasizes the importance of scientific investigation while also noting the limitations and potential for misinterpretation in such cases. The comparison between different incidents, including geological and meteorological phenomena, suggests an open-minded approach to understanding these mysteries.