Vimana 21 - No 22 - 1er trim 1986

Magazine Overview

Vimana 21, issue number 22, is a quarterly review published by the Association Dijonnaise de Recherches Ufologiques et Parapsychologiques (ADRUP). The cover date is the 1st trimester of 1986, and it is priced at 10 French Francs. The magazine's subtitle is 'LE MAGAZINE DE LA COTE D'OR INSOLITE' (The Magazine of the Unusual Côte d'Or).

Editorial and Association Information

The editorial section clarifies that ADRUP is a non-profit association, established in accordance with the law of July 1, 1901, and is a member of the FFU (Fédération Française d'Ufologie). The responsible persons listed are Martine Geoffroy (President), Jean-Claude Calmettes (Vice-President), Jocelyne Vachon (Treasurer), Patrice Vachon (Investigator), Patrick Geoffroy (Contactee), and Patrick Fournel (Correspondent Montbard).

The magazine states that Vimana 21 is the work of all its members, forming its editorial committee. It emphasizes that the collaboration of researchers and readers is highly valued, and reproduction of articles is authorized only if the source is clearly indicated.

• Subscription and Membership:
• Active member contribution: 130 F.
• Supporting member contribution: 130 F. and more.
• Subscription: 60 F.

All correspondence for subscriptions should be addressed to the secretariat: A.D.R.U.P., 6, rue des Gémeaux, 21220 GEVREY CHAMBERTIN, France. The telephone number provided is 80.34.37.67.

The editorial also reminds readers that article reproduction requires authorization from the editorial board, and the documents included are under the responsibility of their authors. The inclusion of an article does not imply ADRUP's endorsement.

Table of Contents

• The table of contents outlines the issue's structure:
• INTRODUCTION
• NAISSANCE D'UNE DOCTRINE
• CE QU'IL FAUT SAVOIR SUR ALLAN KARDEC
• LA FUSION DES REVUES
• ARTICLES GENERAUX TIRES DE LA REVUE SPIRITE:
• L'hypnotisme criminel,
• Anniversaire d'Allan Kardec,
• L'acquittement d'une magnétiseuse,
• Le congrès psychosociologique de Paris,
• 4ème congrès international de recherches psychiques.
• BIBLIOGRAPHIE D'AOUT 192 6
• PUBLICATIONS SPIRITES ET SPIRITUALISTES PERIODIQUES - 1910
• CONFERENCES
• 1926
• 1930
• CONFERENCES OU CONFERENCIERS
• LE COMMERCE DU SPIRITISME
• GRAND CONCOURS 1930
• CONCLUSION
• LES ROUTES MAGIQUES

Introduction

The introduction emphasizes the importance of knowing a subject thoroughly by obtaining reliable, first-hand information. For this issue of Vimana, the approach is to shift focus from recent events to the past, exploring the content of a review dedicated to psychological studies and experimental spiritualism. The issue aims to revisit the period of 1930, 1926, and even 1910, using 'La Revue Spirite' as a reference, which was published daily from the 1st to the 5th of each month.

The introduction poses the question of whether Allan Kardec, a figure often subject to controversy, is understood correctly in 1986. The magazine's intent is not to critique Kardec but to present information published in his review to inform readers. The issue will feature general articles followed by supplementary sections, offering insight into the thoughts of pioneers in psychic research from the early 20th century.

Naissance d'une Doctrine (Birth of a Doctrine)

This section traces the origins of spiritualism. It begins with the Fox sisters in Hydeswille, New York, in 1848, who experienced manifestations, marking the early days of spiritualism. By 1853, spirit manifestations multiplied, and the movement spread to Great Britain and continental Europe. Monsieur Rivail, a Frenchman, began to gain attention for his convictions.

In 1889, an international congress of spirits drafted a charter outlining three core principles: a material body, a spirit (defined as consciousness, intelligence, and will), and a perispirit (a fluid accompanying the spirit after death). The charter also posited the possibility of communication between spirits and the living.

Allan Kardec (1804-1869) - Chef de File du Spiritisme

Allan Kardec, born Hippolyte Léon Alexandre Rivail in the early 19th century, was a scholar who studied under Pestalozzi, a proponent of modern pedagogy in Switzerland. Rivail was erudite, a linguist, and pursued medical studies. He settled in Paris in 1830, where he co-founded a school based on Pestalozzi's principles. He married a collaborator and continuator. After selling his school, he became a pedagogue and accountant, writing several treatises on grammar, mathematics, law, and medicine. In 1849, he taught sciences in a Parisian lycée.

Rivail had a stable social position but was known for his interest in magnetic experiments with spiritualism adherents, which shaped his personal views on these phenomena. He was associated with figures like Carlotti, Victorien Sardou, and Taillandier, who were involved in documenting spiritualist experiences.

Initially finding the spiritualist documents obscure and sometimes absurd, Rivail eventually felt inspired by his research, concluding that spirits exist. He transformed his adherence to spiritualism into a religious dogma, adopting the pseudonym Allan Kardec to distinguish his doctrine from 'Spiritualism'.

His first book, 'Le Livre des Esprits' (The Book of Spirits), published on April 18, 1857, propelled the spiritist movement to international prominence. The book saw multiple editions, and spiritism spread globally. Allan Kardec dedicated himself to his mission.

On January 1, 1858, Kardec launched 'La Revue Spirite', a journal that continued for 128 years, later becoming 'Renaitre 2000' in 1977. The Société Parisienne des Etudes Spirites was also founded. Kardec was an active missionary, giving numerous lectures and helping establish multiple associations.

Allan Kardec (Rivail) died in 1869 and is buried in Père-Lachaise Cemetery. The text notes that even at the end of the second millennium, a 'cult' surrounding him persists.

Ce Qu'il Faut Savoir Sur Allan Kardec (What You Need to Know About Allan Kardec)

This section provides biographical details and a timeline of Allan Kardec's life and work:

• Identity: RIVAIL Léon Denisard Hippolyte
• Father: RIVAIL Jean Baptiste Antoine (a lawyer)
• Mother: DUHAMEL Jeanne
• Date of Birth: December 3, 1804, 7 PM in Lyon.
• Date of Death: 1869

• Timeline of Key Events:
• 1830: Creation of a school institute.
• 1857: Publication of 'Le Livre des Esprits'.
• 1858: Foundation of 'La Revue Spirite'. Pseudonym 'Allan Kardec' adopted.
• Launch of the Société Parisienne des Etudes Spirites.
• 1859: Publication of 'Qu'est-ce que le spiritisme' (What is Spiritism).
• 1860: Publication of 'Instruction pratique sur les manifestations spirites' (Practical Instruction on Spirit Manifestations).
• 1861: Publication of 'Le Livre des médiums' (The Book of Mediums).
• 1864: Publication of 'L'Evangile selon le spiritisme' (The Gospel According to Spiritism).
• 1866: Publication of 'Le ciel et l'enfer' (Heaven and Hell).
• 1868: Publication of 'La génèse' (Genesis).

• Later Developments:
• 1926: Fusion of 'La Revue Spirite' with a scientific and moral review of spiritism.
• 1971: 'La Revue Spirite' becomes 'Renaître 2000'.

• Directors of 'La Revue Spirite':
• From 1858: Allan Kardec
• From 1869: Pierre Gaétan Leymerie, Jean Meyer, H. Forestier.
• From 1971: André Dumas.

La Fusion des Revues (The Fusion of Reviews)

This section, though listed in the table of contents, is not present in the provided pages. It likely details the merger of 'La Revue Spirite' with another publication in 1926.

Articles Généraux Tirés de la Revue Spirite (General Articles from Revue Spirite)

• This section is also not fully present in the provided pages, but the table of contents lists several articles that would have been drawn from 'La Revue Spirite':
• L'hypnotisme criminel (Criminal Hypnotism)
• Anniversaire d'Allan Kardec (Anniversary of Allan Kardec)
• L'acquittement d'une magnétiseuse (The Acquittal of a Magnetizer)
• Le congrès psychosociologique de Paris (The Psychosociological Congress of Paris)
• 4ème congrès international de recherches psychiques (4th International Congress of Psychic Research)

Bibliographie d'Aout 192 6 (Bibliography of August 1926)

This section is not present in the provided pages but likely lists publications from August 1926 related to spiritualism.

Publications Sprites et Spiritualistes Périodiques - 1910 (Spiritist and Spiritualist Periodical Publications - 1910)

This section is not present in the provided pages but would have cataloged periodicals from 1910.

Conferences

This section, with sub-sections for 1926 and 1930, is not present in the provided pages.

Conferences ou Conferenciers (Conferences or Lecturers)

This section is not present in the provided pages.

Le Commerce du Spiritisme (The Business of Spiritism)

This section is not present in the provided pages.

Grand Concours 1930 (Grand Competition 1930)

This section is not present in the provided pages.

Conclusion

This section is not present in the provided pages.

Les Routes Magiques (The Magical Routes)

This section is not present in the provided pages.

Advertisements

Page 2 contains an advertisement for Crédit Mutuel Centre Est, offering loans for purchasing vehicles (cars, motorcycles, camper vans, caravans). It details loan terms and provides a list of their agencies in Dijon and surrounding areas.

Page 9 features advertisements for various occult services: 'AU MAGNÉTISME PUISSANT' (Powerful Magnetism) by a fervent disciple of Allan Kardec, 'VOYANCE TAROTS ASTROLOGIES' (Clairvoyance, Tarot, Astrology), 'MAGE SPIRITE' (Spirit Mage) offering high ceremonial and evocation magic, and 'VINCENT MÉDIUM-MAGNÉTISEUR' (Medium-Magnetizer) who consults in Paris. Another advertisement is for 'VERA MÉDIUM - SPIRITE' (Medium - Spirit), a clairvoyant recognized worldwide.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring theme of this issue is the historical foundation of Spiritism, with a strong emphasis on Allan Kardec and the early development of the movement. The magazine positions itself as an informative publication, aiming to present historical facts and documents rather than engaging in polemics. The editorial stance is one of historical inquiry and presentation of spiritualist thought from its early days, valuing reader and researcher contributions. The association, ADRUP, is dedicated to ufology and parapsychology, suggesting a broader interest in unexplained phenomena beyond just spiritualism, but this particular issue focuses heavily on the historical and spiritualist aspects.

This issue of 'LA FUSION DES REVUES', dated May 1910, is primarily concerned with the spiritualist movement, particularly the legacy of Allan Kardec and the publication 'La Revue Spirite'. The issue explores themes of spiritualism, magnetism, hypnotism, and their intersection with science and law.

'La Revue Spirite' and its Evolution

The issue traces the history of 'La Revue Spirite', founded by Allan Kardec on January 1, 1858. It notes that the publication initially featured articles on spiritualism, religious questions, conference summaries, and obituaries. Over time, the publication's focus shifted, with later issues, such as one from 1983, showing an absence of advertising and a predominance of scientific texts on religion, spiritualism, and parapsychology. The leadership of the journal changed hands over the years, with Pierre Leymerie, Jean Meyer, Hubert Forestier, and later André Dumas taking the helm. The article also mentions the fusion of 'La revue scientifique et morale du spiritisme', founded by Gabriel Delaune, with Kardec's journal after Delaune's death in 1926.

'L'HYPNOTISME CRIMINEL' (Criminal Hypnotism)

A significant portion of the issue is dedicated to the topic of hypnotism, particularly its potential for misuse. The article highlights a case of a woman whose husband, a pharmacist, is accused of criminal acts related to her prolonged hypnotic state. It questions how a person could endure such suffering without revolt under constant suggestion and hypnosis. The author argues that hypnotism and suggestion have been used as criminal weapons. The article also contrasts the views of hypnotists and magnetizers, noting that while some claimed somnambulism weakened reason, others argued it enhanced faculties. The author expresses personal unease with hypnotism, even after attending courses by Dr. Bérillon, and recounts a case where a seemingly regenerated student raised concerns about the potential for hypnotism to create future criminals.

The article stresses the need for hypnotism to be practiced only by individuals of sound mind and heart, viewing it as a form of priesthood. It references Aubin Gauthier's 1845 treatise on magnetism, which emphasized the magnetizer's moral responsibility and the sacred nature of the practice.

Legal Case: The Magnetizer's Acquittal

The issue reports on a legal judgment from the correctional tribunal of Versailles concerning a magnetizer accused of illegal medical practice and fraud. Despite the prosecutor's arguments, the tribunal acquitted the accused. The judgment stated that a magnetizer who does not prescribe remedies, give medical advice, or direct patients, but instead uses magnetic fluid or magnetized water, does not commit illegal medical practice. Furthermore, the tribunal found that it was not within its purview to determine if the magnetizer falsely claimed the power to heal, emphasizing that legal convictions must be based on certain and incontestable truths.

The tribunal also noted that prohibiting such practices could hinder scientific evolution and that condemning individuals like the masters of the schools of Nancy and La Salpêtrière would be detrimental. Consequently, the charge of fraud was also deemed insufficiently justified.

The article concludes by mentioning that the public prosecutor intended to appeal the decision, leaving the question of whether the Court of Appeal would uphold these principles regarding magnetism open.

Scientific Validation and Spiritualism

Another section discusses the growing scientific acceptance of spiritualist phenomena. It argues that science is increasingly forced to acknowledge the existence of the soul and the survival of consciousness after death, challenging materialistic views. The author points to the work of physicists and researchers like M. Ochorowicz, whose studies on Eusapia Paladino and human radiations are contributing to the scientific archives of spiritualism. The issue suggests that as science progresses, it will increasingly support the findings of spiritualism, rather than refute them.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue revolve around the nature of spiritualism, the ethical implications of practices like hypnotism and magnetism, and the ongoing dialogue between spiritualist beliefs and scientific inquiry. The editorial stance appears to be one of advocating for the legitimacy of spiritualism, seeking its scientific validation, and defending its practitioners against misrepresentation and legal persecution, while also acknowledging the potential for abuse and the need for ethical conduct. There is a clear emphasis on the historical development of spiritualist thought and its institutions, particularly 'La Revue Spirite' and the work of Allan Kardec.

This issue of "Revue Spirite" from August 1926 features a comprehensive report on the "LE CONGRES PSYCHOSOCIOLOGIQUE DE PARIS" (The Paris Psychosociological Congress). The magazine covers various aspects of spiritualism, psychic research, and their intersection with science and sociology.

The Paris Psychosociological Congress

The congress, initiated by "Internationale des Amis de l'Ordre Spirituel," aimed to bridge the gap between psychology and sociology. The report highlights that this was a pioneering effort, acknowledging that the experience was new and might not achieve all its goals in the first attempt. It suggests that future congresses would refine this task, which is deemed essential for both spiritualists and sociologists.

The article emphasizes the societal need for such a congress, noting that humanity's social difficulties indicate that sociology still seeks guiding principles for organizing society. The report details the various sections and themes discussed:

Section I: SCIENTIFIC

Theme: The Scientific Bases of Spiritualism and Psychosociology: Science and Spiritualism.

Thesis by Dr. OSTY, Director of the International Metapsychic Institute:

• I: Modern scientific practice, based on experimental methods, requires verifiable and demonstrable knowledge, moving beyond mere belief.
• II: Historically, spiritualism has been one belief among many.
• III: Since the study of thought has become a science, research has focused on two categories of its products: normal production and its disturbances, and supra-normal production (acquiring knowledge of reality through means other than the known senses and reason).
• IV: Findings from the exploration of the classical conscious and subconscious mind do not support the spiritualist hypothesis.
• V: Findings from exploring the supra-normal properties of the psyche undermine the materialist hypothesis, awaiting new conceptions to replace it.
• VI: The phenomenon constructing new concepts will be "pre-cognition of individual future." Being controllable and verifiable, its acceptance into science will lead to the certainty that thought precedes material realization and that matter cannot create thought.
• This section also covered "Keys to Physical and Moral Health."

Section II: PHILOSOPHY

Theme: "Some Definitions" and the "Meaning of Life."

• Definition by Grand Duke Alexandre of Russia: Outlines seven principles for a spiritualist life, including submission to God's will, applying the law of love, complete tolerance, alliance of religious and scientific principles, "Union of Souls" for fraternity, service to good, and the evolution of the soul to master matter.
• "Meaning of Life" summarized by M. Briantchaninoff: States that the meaning of human life lies in the consciousness of the Self's eternity, the Moi's unlimited perfectibility, and the possibility of overcoming the "Ego." It views earthly life as a transient detail of cosmic life, emphasizing harmonizing the inner trinity (Understanding, Will, and Love) to evolve.

Section III: SOCIOLOGICAL

This section included discussions on a thesis by Count M. Prozor.

Section IV: MORALS AND RELIGIONS

This section presented principles formulated by Pasteur Wietrich, Director of "l'Elan Spirituel."

• I: Experience is the common basis of Religion and Morality.
• II: Supernatural interpretation replaces knowledge of natural phenomena and psychological laws.
• III: As knowledge of the natural increases, the supernatural diminishes.
• IV: The need for the marvelous and the fear of death have fostered belief in the supernatural.
• V: Religions, once encompassing all aspects of the spirit (morality, art, law, science, philosophy), are increasingly dissociating, leading to the autonomy of morality.
• VI: The current conflict between secular and religious morality stems from the lack of dissociation in many minds.
• VII: Morality being purely secular does not exclude free will or sanction, which are necessary for it to be obligatory.
• VIII: Sanction is internal, and moral acts carry their own sanction.

"Soufisme" by Mlle Sherifa Goodenough: Discusses the unity of God, Truth, and Religion, viewing diverse religions as aspects of a single, unique religion. It emphasizes that God is eternal and that humans must create an intelligible God to comprehend the divine. It also touches upon the role of a Master-Guide, the concept of Religion as progress, a Principle of Morality based on love and self-abnegation, and Truth as the essence of wisdom. The text highlights religion's role in teaching harmony for self-improvement and spiritual elevation.

Section V: MYSTICISM AND ART

This section featured communications on "Occult Hierarchy" (M. Delville), "Spiritual Hierarchy" (Baronne d'Eichtal), "True and False Mysticism" (M. Honnert), and "Art and Spiritualism" (M. Maurice Chabas).

Section VI: THE QUESTION OF SURVIVAL

This section included a summary on Telepathy by M.R. Warcollier, with a promise to publish his work later. M. Gattefossé discussed the "Scientific Conception of Telepathic Influences."

Section VII: SUPRAPOLITICS and THE PLAN OF EVOLUTION OF HUMANITY

This section presented M. Pollin's "Supranational Republic" and M. Correard's contributions. M. Otlet summarized "Politics and the Plan of Evolution."

The issue concludes by summarizing the congress as an "extremely interesting attempt" and expresses hope for its future development.

Book Reviews and Catalogues

The issue also includes a catalogue of selected works on Spiritism and Psychic Sciences, compiled from "Revue Spirite" August 1926. Notable authors and works listed include:

• Allan Kardec: "The Book of Spirits," "The Book of Mediums," "The Gospel According to Spiritism," etc.
• Leon Denis: "After Death," "In the Invisible," "Christianity and Spiritism," etc.
• Camille Flammarion: "Death," "The Plurality of Inhabited Worlds," "Death and its Mystery."
• Dr. Gustave Geley: "The Subconscious Being," "From the Unconscious to the Conscious."
• Sir Oliver Lodge: "Human Biological and Spiritual Evolution."
• Sir Arthur Conan Doyle: "The Vital Message."

Additionally, there is a section titled "BIBLIOTHEQUE DE PHILOSOPHIE SPIRITUALISTE MODERNE ET DES SCIENCES PSYCHIQUES" (Library of Modern Spiritualist Philosophy and Psychic Sciences), also referencing "Revue Spirite" August 1926, listing works by authors such as Allan Kardec, Leon Denis, Gabriel Delanne, Camille Flammarion, Dr. Gustave Geley, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, Ernest Bozzano, and William Crookes.

Preview of the 4th International Congress of Psychic Research

A significant portion of the issue is dedicated to announcing the 4th International Congress of Psychic Research, scheduled to be held in Athens from April 21 to 26, 1930. The report details the organizing committee, including Professor Hans Driesch as Honorary President and Dr. Tanagras as founder President. It outlines the congress's objectives: presenting and discussing scientific work since the last congress and fostering intellectual exchange among researchers. The article specifies membership criteria, communication guidelines (languages, duration, submission of texts), and registration fees (20 francs for men, 15 for ladies, 20 for auditors). It also mentions planned excursions to Eleusis, Salamis, Olympia, and other historical sites.

Book Advertisements

Two book advertisements are present:

• "ESSAI SUR LES MATÉRIALISATIONS" (Essay on Materializations) obtained by Medium CRADDOCK during the incarnation of Dr. Graem, collected by J.-W. Mahony and translated by Ellen S. Letort. Published by LIBRAIRIE LEYMARIE, Paris, 1910.
• "la Réincarnation" by Papus, published by Éditions Jean Meyer, Paris. Priced at 15 francs, this book is described as offering logical arguments for reincarnation and presenting inédit documents.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are spiritualism, psychic phenomena, the intersection of science and spirituality, and the philosophical and sociological implications of these topics. The editorial stance appears to be one of promoting spiritualist thought and research, providing detailed reports on congresses and scholarly works in the field. There is a clear emphasis on scientific inquiry within the spiritualist framework, as evidenced by the focus on experimental research and verifiable evidence. The magazine also serves as a platform for disseminating information about related literature and upcoming events in the field of psychic research.

This issue of the "Revue Spirite" (dated August 1926, page 29) is primarily a compilation of spiritualist and spiritualist periodicals from around the world, along with reports on various conferences and discussions related to the movement. The publication itself appears to be a French spiritualist journal.

Directory of Spiritualist and Spiritualist Periodicals The first section of the magazine provides an extensive list of periodicals related to spiritualism and spiritualist thought. These publications are noted with their frequency (e.g., bi-monthly, monthly, weekly) and their place of publication. The list includes titles such as:

• Le Messager, bi-monthly, Liège (Belgium)
• La tribune psychique, monthly, Paris
• Annales des Sciences psychiques, monthly, Paris
• La vie d'Outre-Tombe, monthly, Charleroi (Belgium)
• La lumière, monthly, Paris
• Le Spiritualisme moderne, bi-monthly, Paris
• La Paix universelle, bi-monthly, Lyon
• Revue scientifique et morale du Spiritisme, monthly, Paris
• Le Lotus bleu, monthly, Paris
• L'Initiation, monthly, Paris
• Bulletin de la Société d'études psychiques de Nancy
• Bulletin de l'Institut général psychologique, Paris
• Proceedings of the Society for psychical Research, quarterly, London
• Light, weekly, London
• Philosophical Journal, weekly, San Diego (USA)
• Les "Nouveaux horizons" de la Science et de la Pensée, monthly, Douai
• The Banner of light, weekly, Boston (USA)
• Revista Spirita, monthly, Bahia (Brazil)
• Lumen, monthly, Carrada (Spain)
• Revista de Estudios psiquicos, monthly, Valparaiso (Chile)
• L'Alliance spiritualiste, monthly, Paris
• La Nueva Era, Mexico
• La Révélacion, monthly, Alicante (Spain)
• Verdade et Luz, monthly, Sao Paulo (Brazil)
• Novo Sunce, monthly, Jastrebarsko (Hungary)
• Psychische Studien, monthly, Leipzig
• Zeitschrift für spiritismus, weekly, Leipzig
• La vie future, monthly, Algiers
• Les merveilles de la vie, Warsaw
• Le progrès spirite, monthly, Les Lilas
• La vie nouvelle et philosophie de l'avenir, weekly, Beauvais
• The progressive Thinker, weekly, Chicago (USA)
• The harbinger of light, monthly, Melbourne (Australia)
• Luz y Union, Barcelona (Spain)
• L'Etincelle, Vincennes
• La fraternidad universal, Buenos Ayres
• Reformador, monthly, Rio de Janeiro
• A Luz da Verdade, monthly, Açores
• Le journal de Magnétisme, Paris
• Revista Espirita, Brazil
• A d'Onde Vamos, Valparaiso
• Constancia, Buenos Ayres

Article: Contre l'interdiction des tables tournantes This article, written by Mme J. A. Clerc, humorously argues against the prohibition of "turning tables" (a spiritualist practice). It uses a poetic and somewhat satirical tone to illustrate how many aspects of life, from natural phenomena to human actions and societal issues, involve a form of 'turning' or cyclical movement. The author suggests that if so many things in the universe 'turn', then perhaps the table should not be singled out for prohibition, especially during social gatherings like dinner.

Conferences Reports The magazine extensively reports on various spiritualist conferences held in different cities, providing details about the speakers, topics, and audience reception. These reports are often prefaced with "(textes tirés de la REVUE SPIRITE Août 1926)" or similar, indicating they are excerpts from the main publication.

La Havre Conference On April 20th, a conference was held in La Havre on "Spiritism in the eyes of the public." M. Léo Poldès, director of the Faubourg Club, presented. Although not a spiritist himself, he aimed for impartiality. Another speaker argued that spiritism only represented manifestations of evil spirits, a view challenged by M. Bertin, who presented arguments supporting the certainty of spiritism.

Douai Conference On May 2nd, a meeting and conference took place in Douai, organized by the Foyer de Spiritualisme Douaisien. M. A Richard led the audience from recognizing psychic phenomena to concluding the legitimacy of spiritist doctrine. M. Delmotte discussed the reasons for believing in survival and the immortality of the soul. Mme Lucile provided psychometric and metagnomic demonstrations. M. A Richard also gave an "interview on the sixth sense and unknown forces," followed by a talk by M. Depreux on "Discovery of deposits and sources."

Châlon-sur-Saône and Beaune Conferences MM. Malosse and Thibaut held conferences in Châlon-sur-Saône on June 1st, and in Beaune the following day. These events were well-attended, and local newspapers supported them by publishing reports. Municipalities also showed support by receiving spiritist works for their libraries.

Reims Conference A conference organized by the Union Spirite de Reims on June 20th featured M. Ripert as the speaker. He was praised for his masterful presentation of new ideas, making complex subjects understandable. He discussed the global "disarray" following the war and the rise of spiritualism, linking it to the human need to understand causes and the discovery of a personality beyond the physical body. He emphasized that current society, based on falsehood, needs the spiritist philosophy to understand "why good exists." He also touched upon thought-forms and the power of will in improving society.

Paris Conference On July 30th, M. Ripert spoke at a "Trait d'Union" meeting in Chevreuse on the topic of "United States of Europe." He highlighted the economic importance of this issue for spiritualists and the necessity of realizing spiritual ideals in concrete daily life.

Paris Conferences by M. Andry-Bourgeois In January and February, M. Andry-Bourgeois gave three conferences at the Maison des Spirites on "The keys of Metapsychics. Plurality of Worlds and Existences" and "The existence of Ether." These talks were preceded by an exposition on "The existence of the spirit body." His clear and methodical approach was appreciated by the audience, connecting physical and metaphysical worlds.

Hyères Conference On January 9th, M. Wiétrich delivered a lecture titled "Listening to an Invisible World." Despite poor weather, the lecture was well-received, with the speaker detailing "anguishing, troubling facts" that materialism cannot explain. The report mentions the Institut métapsychique international and its study of these phenomena, citing prominent scientists.

Brussels and Gand Conferences The "Foyers de l'âme" in Belgium organized conferences where M. Wiétrich spoke on "The inner Beyond." He explained how the concept of the afterlife evolves with human development, gaining perspective and interiority.

Lyon Conference M. Edmond Wiétrich gave a series of conferences in Lyon, Allan Kardec's birthplace. These talks, held at the Groupe Jeanne d'Arc, focused on affirming spiritist truth and offering comfort. The venue was reportedly overcrowded.

Further Conferences by M. Wiétrich (Reims, Geneva, etc.) Reports from March 1930 (pages 139-141) mention further conferences by M. Wiétrich. He spoke on topics such as "Spiritism and religions," "The advantages of accepting spiritist theses," and "The danger of rejecting them." He also presented cases of experimentation with Eusapia Paladino and answered numerous questions. Another conference in Geneva, organized by the Tribune du Rhône, addressed "A troubling hypothesis... Reincarnation" and was attended by 450 people. The bookstore Flammarion reported a successful sale of spiritist works at this event. M. Wiétrich's final conference for the Société d'Etudes Psychiques et Spirites was on "Towards the Peaks," where he clarified spiritist doctrine and cautioned against exaggerations. He was thanked for his tireless propaganda work.

Rochefort-sur-Mer Conference A conference by M. Wiétrich at the Société A. Kardec was described as a "true success for modern Spiritualism." Approximately 500 people attended his lecture, "Listening to the Invisible World." The speaker argued that materialism is dying under the weight of scientific proof for the survival of the spirit, emphasizing that the soul is superior to the physical body and immortal, with spiritualism providing scientific proof through psychic manifestations.

Final Remarks on M. Wiétrich's Conferences Reports highlight M. Wiétrich's impressive oratory, his profound spiritualist convictions, and his critique of a materialistic humanity. He preached universal fraternity and love, drawing parallels with the teachings of Buddha and Jesus. His lectures were well-received, and he was invited to return.

The Commerce of Spiritism This section discusses the commercial aspect of spiritualism, noting that mediumistic accessories have been sold for a long time. It mentions:

• Crystal balls: Sold 75 years prior, with prices ranging from 10 to 20 Francs, plus shipping costs.
• Mediumship planchette: Described as a marvel of engineering, made of varnished walnut, with a ball bearing and a metal pointer. It could be used for automatic writing by replacing the pointer with a pencil.
• Alphabetic plate: Made of thick foldable cardboard, costing 0.85 Francs.
• Spiritist alphabet (parchment): Costing 3.75 Francs.
• Busts of Allan Kardec: Offered in alabaster (10 Fr.) and terracotta (12 Fr.).
• Portraits and engravings: The portrait of the master spirit sold for 1.50 Francs. Two engravings by a medium named Fabre cost 1.50 and 3.50 Francs. A depiction of Christ ranged from 0.50 to 5 Francs.
• Spirit photographs: Obtained by William Cooks, costing 1 and 1.50 Francs.
• Mediumistic drawings: By Victorien Sardou, costing an average of 2 Francs.
• Photogravures of Allan Kardec, Dr Geley, and Camille Flammarion: Sold for 1 Franc each or by the dozen for postcard format in 1926.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance The recurring themes in this issue are the dissemination of spiritualist knowledge through periodicals and public conferences, the scientific validation of spiritualist phenomena, and the moral and philosophical implications of spiritualism. The editorial stance is clearly pro-spiritualism, advocating for its study, acceptance, and integration into a broader understanding of life and the universe. The magazine actively promotes the work of prominent spiritualist speakers and organizations, positioning spiritualism as a science and a source of comfort and moral guidance. There is a strong emphasis on the idea of universal fraternity and the immortality of the soul. The reports on conferences suggest a growing public interest in these topics, despite the occasional resistance from more traditional or materialistic viewpoints.

This issue of "La Revue Métapsychique," dated "FIN AVRIL 1930," is the bulletin of the Institut Métapsychique International, recognized for public utility and founded by Jean Meyer. The magazine is published monthly and serves as the official organ for the Union Spirite Française and the Fédération Spirite Internationale. The issue is primarily focused on a "GRAND CONCOURS" with a prize of 10,000 francs, seeking the invention of an apparatus to facilitate communication with the deceased, free from subconscious influence. It also features articles detailing various mysterious "magic roads" and alleged paranormal phenomena.

Organizations and Institutions

The "Maison des Spirites" (Fondation Jean Meyer) is presented as the administrative center, located at 8, rue Copernic, Paris (16e). The "Union Spirite Française" is detailed, with Léon Denis as Honorary President and Gabriel Delanne as President. It comprises active members and affiliated societies, with a monthly bulletin. The "Fédération Spirite Internationale" (International Spiritualists' Federation) is also described, with Sir Arthur Conan Doyle as Honorary President and Geo. F. Besar as President. Its executive committee includes notable figures from various countries. The "Institut Métapsychique International," directed by Dr. Osty, is dedicated to scientific research into psychic phenomena and accepts annual members, honorary members, and benefactors. Its publication, "La Revue Métapsychique," reports on the institute's findings.

Grand Concours

The "Société d'Études Métapsychiques," with a capital of 4,000,000 francs, launched a competition on May 1, 1929, to conclude at the end of April 1930. The goal is to discover a simple and practical device that enables mediums to receive messages from the afterlife, ensuring that the subconscious cannot play a role. The importance of this problem is highlighted, with recent advances in wireless telegraphy potentially aiding inventors. A commission of six experts will evaluate the submitted devices, with prizes of 8,000 francs for first place and 2,000 francs for second place. Correspondence regarding the contest should be addressed to M. Jean Meyer.

Mysterious Roads and Phenomena

A significant portion of the magazine is dedicated to "LES ROUTES MAGIQUES" (Magical Roads), exploring various locations where unusual phenomena have been reported:

• Madonado, Uruguay: A mysterious magnetic force reportedly displaces cars and creates a sensation of falling.
• Colorado, USA: A "phantom trail" where individuals disappear.
• Isle of Man, England: A road where cars, with brakes disengaged, roll uphill for over fifty meters.
• Jerusalem to Bethlehem Road: A car reportedly rolls uphill when put in reverse.
• Bornholm, Denmark: A "magic coast" where cars climb uphill by themselves, seemingly attracted by a magnetic force that also affects boats.
• Canada: "Magnetic Hill" exhibits a similar phenomenon.
• Les Noés, France: The "Chemin des Robins" is a road where stopped vehicles climb the slope for several hundred meters.
• Mayet de Montagne, France: A section of road with similar characteristics.
• Menez-Home, Brittany, France: A slope that is easier to ascend than descend.
• Charolles region, France: A "magic hill" where cars had difficulty ascending, attributed to magnetism.

Several articles delve into these phenomena, with some attributing them to magnetic fields, while others, particularly in the later pages, suggest they are often optical illusions. The article "Une route sur la mauvaise pente" (A road on the wrong slope) from Savigny-les-Beaune discusses a road that appears to ascend but is actually a descent, with experiments involving water and various objects demonstrating the effect. The "courrier des lecteurs" section includes a letter from a reader named Patrice Vachon, who, while acknowledging unexplained phenomena, cautions against jumping to conclusions about extraterrestrial causes and emphasizes the role of optical illusions.

Spiritualism and Metapsychics

The concluding section, "CONCLUSION: ESPRIT, ES-TU TOUJOURS LA ?" (Spirit, are you still there?), reflects on the evolution of spiritualism since the mid-19th century. It contrasts early "spiritualism" with "spiritism" as defined by Allan Kardec, noting a shift towards a more "materialistic" and skeptical approach by modern "spiritologists." The author questions the necessity of invoking spirits by name for manifestation and ponders whether sensitive mediums can receive messages directly without material intermediaries. The article touches upon the scientific community's potential dismissal of such phenomena as "madness" but challenges them to prove it.

Editorial Stance and Themes

The magazine strongly supports the investigation of psychic phenomena through scientific means, as evidenced by the "Grand Concours" and the work of the "Institut Métapsychique." There is a clear interest in documenting and exploring unexplained events, particularly those related to "magic roads" and purported magnetic anomalies. While acknowledging the possibility of genuine paranormal occurrences, the publication also entertains the idea of optical illusions and scientific explanations, as seen in the later articles. The recurring theme is the exploration of the unknown, bridging the gap between spiritual beliefs and scientific inquiry, and the persistent human fascination with mysteries.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The core themes of this issue revolve around spiritualism, metapsychics, and the investigation of unexplained phenomena. The "Institut Métapsychique International" and its director, Dr. Osty, are presented as central figures in the scientific study of these subjects. The "Grand Concours" underscores a belief in the potential for technological advancement to unlock deeper understanding of the spiritual realm. The extensive coverage of "magic roads" highlights a fascination with anomalies that challenge conventional understanding of physics and perception. While some articles lean towards mystical or magnetic explanations, others, particularly those appearing later in the issue, adopt a more skeptical stance, favoring optical illusions and rational explanations. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry, encouraging both belief in the possibility of the paranormal and rigorous scientific investigation to discern truth from illusion.

This document is a promotional publication from Crédit Mutuel Centre Est, focusing on its comprehensive support for associations. The cover features a bold red background with the central message: "ENSEMBLE, LES ASSOCIATIONS ET LE CRÉDIT MUTUEL" (Together, Associations and Crédit Mutuel). The cover is divided into four key areas of support: "LA VIE" (Life), "LA GESTION" (Management), "L'ANIMATION" (Animation), and "LA PROMOTION" (Promotion).

Partnership with Associations

The publication details how Crédit Mutuel, with over 50 branches in the Centre-Est region, positions itself as an effective partner for associations, company committees, and cultural organizations. It emphasizes its daily presence and commitment to providing personalized advice and a multitude of practical services throughout the four key phases of an association's development.

La Vie de Votre Association (The Life of Your Association)

This section covers advice on the creation and ongoing life of associations. It highlights a "Service Association" that offers rapid and precise answers to legal, fiscal, administrative, and financial problems. Additionally, associations can benefit from the free use of meeting rooms in 14 local branches.

La Gestion de Votre Association (The Management of Your Association)

Crédit Mutuel provides financial, fiscal, and accounting advice. It offers a range of banking products specifically for associations, including deposits, treasury management, and short and long-term financing. The bank also provides a system for provisional treasury management via computer and offers training stages for treasurers, even for beginners.

L'Animation de Votre Association (The Animation of Your Association)

To help associations engage their members and the public, Crédit Mutuel makes its "vitrines des associations" (association showcases) available for events and exhibitions. They also offer sound equipment, including portable sound systems for vehicles, and assistance with managing member files and printing mailing labels.

La Promotion de Votre Association (The Promotion of Your Association)

This section focuses on helping associations increase their visibility. Crédit Mutuel offers personalized advice on communication strategies and assists with the design and production of advertising materials such as posters, flyers, membership cards, and invitation tickets, either free of charge or for a modest fee. They also organize periodic meetings between Crédit Mutuel and associations, and publish relevant articles.

Practical Resources and Support

Crédit Mutuel Centre Est provides practical assistance, including IT support for events and competitions. The publication also showcases several guides and informative sheets available from local branches, covering topics like "Comment créer votre association" (How to create your association), "Comment gérer les comptes de votre association" (How to manage your association's accounts), "Maîtriser la responsabilité de votre association" (Mastering your association's responsibility), and "Comment faire connaître votre association" (How to make your association known).

The publication concludes by stating that local Crédit Mutuel branches are available to provide detailed information on these services and offer practical, clear, and immediately usable guides and informative sheets.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring theme is the strong, supportive partnership between Crédit Mutuel Centre Est and local associations. The editorial stance is one of proactive engagement, offering comprehensive and practical solutions to facilitate the creation, management, animation, and promotion of these organizations. The publication emphasizes Crédit Mutuel's commitment to being a valuable resource and facilitator for the associative sector.