Uranus - 1955 - Vol 01 No 4 - Whole No 04

Magazine Overview

Title: URANUS FLYING SAUCERS
Issue: Vol. 1 No. 4
Date: February, 1955
Publisher: MARKHAM HOUSE PRESS LTD.
Country: United Kingdom
Editor: E. BIDDLE

This issue of Uranus Flying Saucers presents a collection of articles and discussions centered around the phenomenon of unidentified flying objects (UFOs), with a particular focus on speculative theories regarding their origin and nature.

This and That..

In his editorial remarks, the Editor, E. Biddle, notes that his comments will be brief due to the amount of important material to cover. He mentions that he has abandoned the idea of printing an extract from Jimmy Guieu's upcoming book about the Siberian 'meteor' because it will soon be widely available. Biddle highlights a "very interesting article" in the "American Weekly" by Professor Hermann Oberth, a renowned German rocket pioneer. Oberth expressed his conviction that Flying Saucers (F.S.) are space-craft from another solar system. The editor values this article for its purely scientific reasoning and lack of mystical elements, finding it beneficial for those indifferent to or repelled by more far-fetched saucer literature.

The editor also informs readers that Markham House Press has a limited number of copies of Charles Fort's complete works available for £2.11.6 post free, advising early orders due to restricted availability. A crucial note is made for correspondence: all matters other than purely editorial should be sent to Markham House Press, not the editor, as he does not stock the magazine. He also requests that anyone writing to him for a reply enclose a stamp or an international reply coupon.

Flying Saucers or ... Disc-Beings?

This article, written by Rene Fouere and prefaced with an editor's note, presents a highly speculative theory about the nature of Flying Saucers. Fouere, a French correspondent, approaches the subject with an open mind, acknowledging that his theory may not explain all sightings. The article begins by discussing Lieut. Plantier's theory, as expounded in the French Air Force's monthly review, which offers a rational explanation for the behavior and functioning of F.S. However, Fouere raises a significant question: if the pilots of these craft are not terrestrial, why have they never attempted to establish relations? He finds it paradoxical that beings capable of constructing such advanced machines would lack intellectual curiosity, especially since their craft possess superior maneuverability and can evade threats.

Fouere suggests that the first appearances of F.S. date back about 100 years, and for a century, they have traversed the atmosphere without attempting to land. He posits that these beings might have avoided landing until they had completed extensive observations. He also considers that beings utilizing advanced energy forms would likely possess overwhelming defensive capabilities. Possible reasons for not landing could include an unbreathable atmosphere or deadly soil, but he questions why they wouldn't have developed countermeasures.

The Wanderers of Space

Fouere then introduces a singular thought: that humans, being inhabitants of a planet and capable of constructing advanced flying machines, tend to view F.S. as artificial instruments created by a more advanced extraterrestrial civilization. He argues that this perspective is limited by our own experience and ideas. He suggests that in the eyes of people in the Middle Ages, F.S. might have been perceived as divine or diabolical apparitions. Fouere prompts readers to consider what F.S. are in fact, free from our current age's illusions.

He questions the assumption that F.S. are constructed on a planet, suggesting they might not be of this world nor necessarily belong to a similar one. The beings inhabiting them could be 'based on no planet,' constituting 'Wanderers of Space.' Their natural environment might be the void of interplanetary or interstellar space, to which they are congenitally adapted, forming a kind of 'interstellar ocean' fauna.

Fouere challenges the conception of F.S. as industrial manufactures piloted by a crew. He proposes they might be living creatures, akin to terrestrial fauna, possessing a carapace – hence, 'disc-beings.' This viewpoint suggests these beings would be biologically adapted to their environment, not necessarily surpassing humans in intelligence. He draws parallels with terrestrial animals that excel in certain capabilities (like speed or defense) without possessing human-like intelligence or technological advancement, citing examples like the hare, kangaroo, and electric eel.

He concludes that superior technical performance in a specific domain does not automatically imply superiority in science and intelligence. If F.S. are living entities, their lack of intellectual curiosity towards humans might be explained by their biological nature and adaptation to a vastly different environment. They might be indifferent to human activities unless directly impacted, such as by the creation of aerial machines. Furthermore, if Earth's environment offers nothing suitable for their needs (food or energy), there would be no incentive for them to seek contact. Landing on uneven ground might also pose difficulties, similar to a fish out of water.

Fouere notes that the F.S.'s mastery of their environment, their flight patterns, and their apparent 'playing' with aircraft are akin to observed animal behaviors. He suggests that the lack of visible mechanical components (bolts, screws) on F.S. supports the interpretation of them as living entities, whose behavior can be understood within the vast possibilities of animal adaptation. He finds this hypothesis more understandable than others.

The Interstellar Void

This section further explores the concept of the interstellar void. It argues that space is not merely a void but is crossed by radiations and particles. The notion of void is relative, as even industrial vacuums contain molecules. Astronomers now believe the interstellar void contains an uneven distribution of matter. The rarity of this matter is relative to human experience; while sparse to us, it might be significant for F.S. traveling at near-light speeds. The article speculates that F.S. might increase in size by collecting interstellar matter, likening them to whales feeding on plankton. Alternatively, they might obtain sustenance from planetary or stellar atmospheres, similar to Lieut. Plantier's explanation for 'gossamer threads.' The idea is entertained that 'disc-beings' might form on a planetary 'beach' before venturing into the interstellar 'ocean.' The authors emphasize that this hypothesis is offered as a possibility, avoiding definitive conclusions and encouraging readers to judge for themselves. They state that this hypothesis is reassuring because it does not suggest intervention or apocalyptic scenarios like those in H.G. Wells' "The War of the Worlds."

Letter to the Editor

David Rudman of Bristol writes to express his disagreement with the magazine's perceived policy of 'castigating George Adamski.' He notes a growing doubt towards Adamski in recent editions of 'Uranus.' Rudman asserts that Adamski's photographs, supported by independent corroborations and Dr. Bentham's Biomotric Analysis, are very likely genuine. He defends the Adamski-"Venusian" meeting, claiming it was confirmed by six witnesses. Rudman dismisses the complaint that the "Venusian" refused to be photographed as naive, suggesting it would be easy to fake such a photograph. He questions whether Mr. Allingham's recent book benefits from a photograph of a possible Martian.

Rudman refers to the editor's own words from a previous issue, which suggest that unless there is clear evidence of hoax, motive for deception, mental instability, or self-deception, one should avoid accusing individuals of lying or foolishness. He advocates for this tolerant attitude over 'a priori skepticism,' finding it unfortunate that the editor's usual tolerance deserted him in this instance, especially concerning what he considers the best-documented saucer sighting to date.

Editor's Reply

The Editor, E. Biddle, acknowledges publishing Rudman's letter and admits there is something to be said about photos of space-visitors, not considering Mr. Allingham's book improved by the 'Martian' photo. However, he maintains his comment on the 'Saucerian' quote regarding Adamski's trip to Venus was legitimate, questioning the reasonableness of expecting solid evidence for such a fantastic claim. He states he will discuss Adamski further later. Biddle also comments that if beings similar to humans are native to Venus and Mars, then scientists' views on the physical conditions of these planets are likely wrong. He expresses a belief that many scientific theories will appear foolish if humans reach other planets, but also suggests that Adamski & Co.'s ideas might similarly be proven incorrect.

Books

This section, appearing on page 73, is not fully visible in the provided scan, but its presence indicates a review or listing of relevant books.

UFO's - A Simpler Nomenclature

This article, on page 77, suggests a simpler way to refer to UFOs, though the details are not visible in the scan.

Last Minute News

This section, on page 78, likely contains brief, recent updates related to the UFO phenomenon.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue revolve around the scientific and speculative investigation of UFOs. There is a clear editorial stance that favors rational, scientific inquiry over purely mystical interpretations, as evidenced by the positive reception of Professor Oberth's article. However, the magazine also engages with more speculative theories, such as Rene Fouere's 'Disc-Beings' hypothesis, presenting them for reader consideration. The issue highlights a tension between skepticism and open-mindedness, particularly in the exchange regarding George Adamski, where the editor grapples with the standard of evidence required for extraordinary claims while acknowledging the importance of avoiding outright dismissal of witnesses. The magazine appears to encourage critical thinking and a balanced approach to the UFO phenomenon, seeking to ground discussions in observable facts and logical reasoning where possible, but not shying away from more imaginative possibilities.

URANUS, Vol. 1, No. 4, published in December 1954 by Civilian Research, Interplanetary Flying Objects (C.R.I.F.O.) in the USA, presents a compilation of reviews and news from the UFO and related fields. The issue's cover headline is "WHAT THE SAUCER WORLD IS SAYING", indicating a focus on current discourse and publications within the saucer community.

Reviews of Periodicals

NEXUS (Nov. and Dec. 1954)

The review highlights two outstanding articles from the November issue: "Analysis of the Lubbock Incident" by James W. Moseley, which concludes that the photos were fakes, and "Flying Saucers; Fact & Faction" by John P. Bessor, offering critical remarks on those who link saucers to atomic explosions. The December issue features "The Green Fireballs of the South-West" by Dr. D., suggesting they might be artificial meteors, and "Invasion from Space" by Richard Cohen, who posits that Flying Saucers (F.S.) are preparing humanity for a friendly invasion by the Space Confederacy, a prospect welcomed by the reviewer as an alternative to nuclear annihilation.

FATE MAGAZINE (No. 3, January 1955)

This issue includes a reprint of Lord Dowding's "Sunday Dispatch" article and an editorial focused on F.S. The front cover features a picture related to the Goose Bay sighting.

C.R.I.F.O. NEWSLETTER (Vol. 1, No. 6, 3/9/54)

Published by the Civilian Research, Interplanetary Flying Objects, this newsletter contains interesting content, including a letter from Major D.E. Keyhoe titled "Threat of Court Martial Keeps Military Pilots Silent on Saucers", a note on the silencing of radio commentator Frank Edwards, and an "Open Letter" from a nuclear scientist discussing the Tremonton film. The writer of the letter believes saucers are secret American devices.

FLYING SAUCER NEWS (No. 7, Winter 1954/55)

This journal of the B.F.S.B. and F.S. Club features an editorial by Richard Hughes, "How to talk to a Martian", and a report by Gavin Gibbons on the Ranton incident (21/10/54). It also notes that the Australian F.S. Bureau may produce evidence of faking related to a best-selling F.S. book, and includes a page on "Desmond Leslie's Homecoming Gathering" (20/11/54).

OURANOS (No. 12)

Published by the Commission Internationale d'Enquete "Ouranos" in France, this journal is noted for being interesting and free from sensationalism. It concludes with an appeal for calm and reporting of saucer landings in France, suggesting that there is no evidence of hostility from saucers, a point the reviewer finds dubious.

Book Reviews

FLYING SAUCER FROM MARS: the Facts presented by Cedric Allingham (1954)

This book is praised for offering something different from typical UFO books, focusing less on lists of sightings and more on a review of modern happenings from an intelligent, skeptical perspective. It includes criticism of other books and statements, leading to the author's eventual belief in F.S., despite not having seen one himself. The book details a saucer landing near Lossiemouth, Scotland, with a laboured interview with an occupant, hampered by language barriers and the inability to establish telepathic communication. The reviewer finds the book sincere and without sensationalism.

MAN IN THE UNIVERSE by C.E. Last (1954)

Described as a "truly remarkable book" that may "make history", this work aims to provide a scientific basis for understanding the universe, its origin, and workings. It challenges prevailing materialist explanations and offers a new conception of the Universe based on vortical forces and an underlying Universal Mind. The book critiques gravitational theory and references Fred Hoyle's "The New Cosmology". The reviewer highlights the book's scientific approach, its clear arguments, and the final chapter on "Mind and its Destiny" as particularly valuable.

SPACE, GRAVITY AND THE FLYING SAUCER by Leonard G. Cramp (1954)

This book was too interesting to be reviewed in depth for this issue, with apologies offered for its delayed inclusion in a future number.

THE AUTHENTIC BOOK OF SPACE (London 1955)

This book is recommended as a first-rate introduction to space travel for younger generations, featuring good diagrams, charts, and photographs, with contributions from writers like Forrest Ackerman and William Temple.

UFO Nomenclature

UFO'S - A SUGGESTION FOR SIMPLER NOMENCLATURE by Gavin Gibbons

Gibbons argues that the current terms used for unidentified flying objects are unsatisfactory and cumbersome. He criticizes the expression "flying saucer" for leading to ridicule. He proposes a new nomenclature based on Sanskrit, suggesting:

• VIMANA: Restricted to small manned space craft, like those seen by Adamski at Coniston and Ranton.
• VUNU: Cigar-shaped space craft of any size.
• VULYA: Vast metallic discs, such as the one chased by Mantell in 1948.
• VIDYA: Lights of any size, colour, or shape, non-metallic, possibly liquid or vaporous, considered the commonest type of UFO.

A friend of the author confirmed that these names, while not actual Sanskrit words, are Sanskrit-sounding. The editor notes that while a standard nomenclature is appealing, the proposed terms are unlikely to be widely accepted outside of occult circles.

Last Minute News

C.R.I.F.O. NEWSLETTER (dated 3/12/54)

This newsletter contains an article about Mars titled "20,000 Photographs show 'Something alive' on Mars"! Based on a statement by Dr. E.C. Slipher, a professional astronomer and head of the Mars Committee, the article suggests that 20,000 photographs taken in South Africa have confirmed the presence of life on Mars. The article reviews the history of claims of Martian life, referencing Schiaparelli and Lowell. The writer suggests a link between UFO evidence and Martian photos, believing the Air Force may have withheld UFO data while awaiting confirmation of Martian life. The text speculates that this confirmation could lead to explanations for Martian phenomena, moons, and observations made by the 200-inch telescope at Mt. Palomar.

Other Mentions

THE KINGDOM VOICE

Reginald A. Bradbury is scheduled to speak on "The Coming Angelic Ministry" in Westminster, with his address provided for those interested. The reviewer clarifies that this topic has no connection to URANUS.

Jimmy Guieu's "L'Homme de l'Espace"

Jimmy Guieu's latest science-fiction story received the "Grand Prix du Science-fiction 1954". The reviewer praises it as his best work, featuring a conflict between two alien races, Polarians and Denebians, with the latter attracted to Earth by atomic explosions. The story involves adventures leading to the defeat of the Denebians and a union of East and West on Earth.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The issue consistently focuses on UFO phenomena, interplanetary travel, and the search for extraterrestrial life, drawing from a variety of publications and books. There is a critical yet open-minded approach to the subject matter, with a particular interest in scientific explanations and evidence, as seen in the book reviews and the discussion of Martian life. The editorial stance appears to be one of cautious engagement with the topic, acknowledging the potential significance of UFOs while also being aware of sensationalism and the challenges of widespread acceptance of unconventional ideas, as evidenced by the comments on the proposed UFO nomenclature.