Univers OVNI - No 2 - 1997 oct-dec

Magazine Overview

This issue of Univers OVNI, dated October/December 1997, delves deeply into the enduring mysteries of the Roswell incident and the controversial 'autopsy of an extraterrestrial' film. It also examines a significant UFO wave observed in France on November 5, 1990. The magazine is published by I.N.H. Evidence and features Robert Alessandri as the Director of publication and Editor-in-chief.

Roswell: The Deceptive Evidence

The lead article, "ROSWELL DU CRASH À L'AUTOPSIE : LES ÉVIDENCES TROMPEUSES" (Roswell From Crash to Autopsy: The Deceptive Evidence), meticulously dissects the Roswell incident. It begins by recounting the initial reports of a crashed 'flying disc' in July 1947 and the subsequent military press conference that attributed the event to a weather balloon. The article highlights the work of ufologists like Stanton Friedmann, who interviewed Jesse Marcel, a key witness claiming the recovered debris was not from a terrestrial object. It discusses the controversies surrounding books by William Moore and Charles Berlitz, and the investigations by Kevin Randle and Donald Schmitt.

The piece critically examines the U.S. Air Force's 1994 report, which suggested the debris was from a high-altitude balloon from Project Mogul. It also touches upon the General Accounting Office's (GAO) report on the destruction of military archives. The article delves into the descriptions of the debris by various witnesses, including Mac Brazel's daughter, Bessie Schreiber, and Jesse Marcel himself, noting the unusual materials like metallic-looking, non-crushable sheets and sticks with strange markings.

It explores the 'weather balloon' and 'Mogul balloon' hypotheses, comparing witness accounts with the characteristics of these objects. The testimony of Jesse Marcel is analyzed in detail, including his son's recollections. The article also addresses the possibility of a staged event, where genuine debris might have been replaced with mundane materials to cover up something more significant.

Further sections discuss the 'autopsy of an extraterrestrial' film, exploring hypotheses ranging from a latex mannequin to a human corpse with abnormalities, and even a genuine extraterrestrial. The article questions the realism of the film, the surgical procedures depicted, and the potential motives behind its creation and dissemination. It also touches upon the 'Shroud of Turin' as a point of comparison for enduring mysteries.

The November 5, 1990 UFO Event in France

Another significant section, "LE CULTE DU 5 NOVEMBRE 1990" (The Cult of November 5, 1990), investigates the massive UFO sighting across France. The article details the official explanation by SEPRA (Service d'expertise des phénomènes de rentrées atmosphériques) that the event was the reentry of a Soviet Proton rocket stage. However, it highlights the controversy surrounding this explanation, with many ufologists, including Franck Marie, contesting it. The piece credits astronomer Pierre Neirinck for independently identifying the specific rocket stage responsible.

The article criticizes the SEPRA, particularly its director Jean-Jacques Velasco, for perceived incompetence and a lack of transparency in handling the investigation. It contrasts this with the work of ufologists and the detailed analysis presented by the author, Robert Alessandri, in his book "5 novembre 1990: le creux de la vague." The author argues that atmospheric reentries, especially from rocket stages, can produce spectacular phenomena, including multiple lights, trails, and even explosions, which align with many witness accounts.

It explains the physics behind atmospheric reentries, emphasizing that large objects like rocket stages can generate significant luminosity and appear as formations of lights due to fragmentation and aerodynamic effects. The article debunks common misconceptions about atmospheric reentries, contrasting them with shooting stars. It also touches upon the role of organizations like the Belgian SOBEPS, which found the official explanation sufficient, and the French magazine "Lumières dans la nuit," which remained skeptical.

Other Articles and Features

The magazine also includes a section reviewing four books on the Roswell incident published in French: "ROSWELL" by Richard Nolane, "La rumeur de Roswell" by Pierre Lagrange, "Sont-ils déjà là ? L'affaire ROSWELL" by Gildas Bourdais, and "EXTRATERRESTRES, SECRET D'ÉTAT : L'affaire Roswell" by Jean-Gabriel Greslé. These reviews offer different perspectives on the Roswell case, from skeptical to pro-extraterrestrial hypotheses.

There is also a piece titled "UNE NOUVELLE APPROCHE DU PHÉNOMÈNE OVNI" (A New Approach to the UFO Phenomenon) by Jean-Michel Lesage, which questions the conventional 'extraterrestrial' explanation for UFOs, suggesting a more complex, possibly manipulative, supra-human intelligence behind the phenomenon. The article "L'extraterrestre et le Suaire" (The Extraterrestrial and the Shroud) draws parallels between the Roswell mystery and the enigma of the Shroud of Turin.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently adopts a critical and investigative stance, encouraging readers to question official explanations and delve deeper into the evidence. While acknowledging the existence of unexplained phenomena, the editorial stance leans towards rigorous analysis, debunking hoaxes, and exploring alternative interpretations beyond simplistic extraterrestrial narratives. There's a strong emphasis on scientific principles and critical thinking, even when discussing highly speculative topics. The magazine appears to advocate for a more nuanced understanding of UFOs, moving beyond sensationalism towards a deeper, perhaps more unsettling, reality.

This issue of "Univers OVNI" (UFO Universe), dated October/December 1997, is primarily dedicated to a detailed analysis of the widespread UFO sightings that occurred on November 5, 1990. The main article, authored by Robert Alessandri, argues forcefully that these phenomena were not evidence of extraterrestrial visitation but rather the atmospheric re-entry of a Soviet rocket stage, specifically the third stage of Gorizont 21. The magazine also touches upon recent developments in exobiology and astronomy, including the search for extraterrestrial life and the discovery of exoplanets.

The November 5, 1990 Events: An In-Depth Analysis

The central theme of the issue is the debunking of the extraterrestrial hypothesis for the November 5, 1990, wave of sightings. Alessandri meticulously dissects numerous witness testimonies, comparing them with the predicted trajectory and characteristics of a re-entering rocket stage. He systematically addresses and refutes specific cases highlighted by other ufologists, such as those from Brussels, Colmar, Neuilly-sur-Marne, Gretz-Armainvilliers, Villavard, and Vert-le-Grand, arguing that they are all compatible with the re-entry phenomenon, often due to misinterpretations or exaggerated accounts.

Alessandri criticizes prominent ufologists like Jean Sider, Franck Marie, and Joël Mesnard for their alleged refusal to acknowledge the evidence and for promoting what he terms 'fanaticism' over scientific reasoning. He highlights discrepancies in their arguments and their selective use of information. The author also discusses the technical aspects of rocket re-entry, including the energy radiated, the visual appearance, and the trajectory, using data from sources like NASA telexes and orbital prediction programs.

He points out that the widespread nature of the sightings, occurring at a specific time and location, strongly supports the re-entry hypothesis. The author also addresses the reactions to his book on the subject, detailing the criticisms and debates within the ufology community and lamenting the lack of open discussion and objective analysis from some quarters.

Exobiology and the Search for Extraterrestrial Life

Beyond the November 5, 1990, event, the magazine explores the broader topic of exobiology. Alessandri discusses the exciting, albeit controversial, discovery of potential traces of life in the Martian meteorite ALH84001, found in Allan Hills, Antarctica. He details the scientific debate surrounding the interpretation of the microscopic structures and organic molecules found within the meteorite, acknowledging that while the evidence is intriguing, it is not conclusive.

The issue also touches upon the possibility of life on other celestial bodies, specifically mentioning Jupiter's moon Europa. Based on data from the Galileo probe, scientists suspect the presence of a vast liquid water ocean beneath Europa's icy crust, making it a potential candidate for harboring life, possibly in environments similar to deep-sea hydrothermal vents on Earth.

Astronomical Discoveries: Exoplanets and the Universe

Recent astronomical discoveries related to exoplanets are also featured. The article highlights the groundbreaking detection of planets orbiting stars other than our Sun, particularly the 'hot Jupiters' found orbiting very close to their stars, like 51-Pegasi. The author explains the methods used for detecting these planets, such as the spectroscopic method (Doppler-Fizeau effect) and astrometry, and discusses the implications of these discoveries for our understanding of planetary formation and the prevalence of life in the universe.

Astronomical research into the possibility of life in the universe is presented, with a critical look at the anthropocentric views that have historically downplayed such possibilities. The article mentions the search for extrasolar planets and the ongoing efforts to understand the conditions necessary for life to emerge and evolve.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are the critical analysis of UFO phenomena, the scientific investigation of potential extraterrestrial life, and the advancement of astronomical knowledge. The editorial stance, clearly articulated by Robert Alessandri, is one of rigorous scientific inquiry, favoring evidence-based explanations and challenging what he perceives as uncritical acceptance and 'fanaticism' within parts of the ufology community. The magazine promotes a rational and objective approach to understanding unexplained phenomena, emphasizing the importance of scientific methodology and data analysis.

Specific Articles and Sections:

• "LES MYSTIFICATIONS SON PARMI NOUS !" (Mystifications are Among Us!): The main article by Robert Alessandri, analyzing the November 5, 1990, events.
• "La Malédiction Martienne" (The Martian Curse): Discusses the history of failed Mars exploration missions.
• "De la Vie sur Mars ?" (Life on Mars?): Explores the ALH84001 meteorite and the possibility of Martian life.
• "De l'Eau sur Europe ?" (Water on Europa?): Investigates the potential for liquid water and life on Jupiter's moon Europa.
• "TERRE : LA VIE PREND DU RECUL" (Earth: Life Takes a Step Back): Discusses the early appearance of life on Earth and its evolution.
• "LES PREMIERES PLANETES EXTRASOLAIRES" (The First Extrasolar Planets): Details the discovery of planets orbiting other stars.
• "Les réactions" (Reactions): A section detailing the author's interactions and debates with other ufologists regarding his book.

Overall, the issue presents a strong argument for a rational, scientific approach to understanding UFO phenomena and the broader questions of exobiology and astronomy, while also engaging with the controversies and debates within the ufology field.

Title: Univers OVNI
Issue: Number 2
Date: October/December 1997
Publisher: I.N.H. Évidence
Country: France

This issue of Univers OVNI magazine, a French publication dedicated to ufology, presents a comprehensive exploration of UFO phenomena, extraterrestrial contact, and related scientific and cultural inquiries. It features a mix of book reviews, articles on specific cases, updates on ufological organizations, and personal accounts.

Book Reviews

The magazine dedicates significant space to reviewing recent books in the field. Among them are:

• "Les Enfants du Diable" by Jean-Pierre Petit: This book warns against dangerous new weapons being developed by scientists for military purposes, touching upon themes relevant to ufology through the author's previous work.
• "Le Mystère des Ummites" by Jean-Michel Lesage (Pierre Delval): Delval, a former ufologist, now presents the Ummo phenomenon from a theological perspective, suggesting a diabolical influence. The review notes his scientific background and the intriguing nature of the Ummo documents.
• "OVNIS EN RUSSIE" by Boris Chourinov: This book is highlighted as a comprehensive overview of Russian ufology, detailing historical sightings, traces, and key figures, while also criticizing sensationalist aspects of the field.
• "DOSSIER EXTRATERRESTRES" by John E. Mack: The review discusses Mack's controversial conclusion that alien abductions are real, based on his study of thirteen patients. It notes that Harvard University's investigation found his methodology sound.
• "ENQUÊTE SUR LES ENLEVEMENTS EXTRA-TERRESTRES" by Marie-Thérèse de Brosses: This book is praised for its investigative approach to alien abductions, featuring interviews with specialists and exploring connections to historical phenomena like witch sabbats.
• "CONTACTS SUPRA-TERRESTRES: L'ILLUSION COSMIQUE" by Jean Sider: This is the second volume of Sider's work, exploring the idea that UFOs are manifestations of a poorly defined 'supra-human intelligence' and drawing parallels with religious apparitions and other myths.
• "EXPÉRIENCES DU QUATRIÈME TYPE" by Jacques Carter: Carter recounts his personal UFO encounters, including a controversial claim about a film showing winged beings in space. The review notes his sincere but perhaps naive approach.
• "LE MYSTÈRE OVNI VU SOUS L'ÉCLAIRAGE THÉOLOGIQUE DE LA BIBLE" by Jean-Michel Lesage: This book offers a Christian perspective on UFOs, viewing them as potentially diabolical manifestations.
• "LE TEMPS MANIPULÉ" by Luc Mary: Mary proposes that UFOs might be vehicles from our future, arguing that time travel could be more feasible than interstellar travel. The review finds the book interesting but not entirely convincing.
• "Les 'Soucoupes Volantes' arrivent" by Richard D. Nolane: This book chronicles the year 1947 in ufology, focusing on the Kenneth Arnold sighting, the subsequent wave, and the Roswell incident. The review criticizes its brevity and lack of depth for the price.
• "OVNIS 1999: Le Contact ?" by Jean-Claude Bourret: This book is described as a compilation of Bourret's previous works, with the review strongly criticizing its lack of originality and calling it an 'scam'.
• "Le dossier OVNI" (Internet compilation): This book collects texts from the internet on UFOs, focusing on conspiracy theories and the 'lunatic fringe' of ufology, but also including some less contestable information.

Ufological Activities and Organizations

The magazine reports on various ufological activities and organizations:

• CERPA: Active in conventions and discussions, though the review notes a critical stance towards its president's 'dictatorial' behavior.
• CEOF: Organizes 'ufological truth hours' and has had notable guests like Jacques Carter and Richard Nolane. However, the reviewer was excluded from future events.
• Groupe Sentinelle: A dynamic association publishing the review 'Sentinel news,' which covers ufology, astronomy, and archaeology, including translated articles from German publications.
• SOS-OVNI: Continues to organize 'ufological encounters,' with the review expressing skepticism about their focus on links between cults and UFOs.
• Observatoire des parasciences: Publishes the review 'Anomalies' and has translated Jacques Vallée's book 'La Science interdite.'
• SCEAU (Sauvegarde et conservation des études et archives ufologiques): Aims to preserve ufological archives, though some ufologists view this as an attempt by skeptics to control their data.
• CNEGU: Publishes 'Les Mystères de l'Est,' a review focused on debunking cult ufology and analyzing credible cases.
• Caelestia (Belgium): Investigates UFO sightings, with a notable analysis concluding that the 'Saas Fee photo' was likely a hoax.
• Ufomania: A ufological bulletin with a new address.
• OVNILAB: A new association publishing 'OVNI Presse.'

In Memoriam

The issue pays tribute to several prominent figures in ufology and related fields who passed away:

• Dante Minazzoli: An Italian militant and ufologist who believed in a 'cosmic law of non-intervention' preventing direct alien contact.
• Marius Dewilde: A key witness from the 1954 UFO wave, who claimed encounters with 'humanoids' in Quarouble, France.
• Carl Sagan: The renowned astronomer and exobiologist, known for his work on planetary science and the search for extraterrestrial intelligence. He was skeptical of UFOs as alien craft but believed in the possibility of past visits.
• Clyde Tombaugh: The discoverer of Pluto, who also reported observing a UFO in 1949.
• Louis Pauwels: Co-author of 'Le Matin des magiciens' and a founder of 'Planète' magazine, a key figure in 'fantastic realism.'

Other Content

• Advertisements: The magazine features advertisements for books, videos, and ufological merchandise, including a 'flying saucer' model called 'Urane' and a 'UFO detector keychain.'
• Subscription Information: Details are provided for subscribing to Univers OVNI and for joining the I.N.H. Évidence association.
• Corrections: An announcement regarding the postponement of a ufology event in Marseille due to publication delays.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The editorial stance of Univers OVNI appears to be one of open inquiry into ufological phenomena, encouraging scientific investigation while also acknowledging the controversial and often speculative nature of the subject. The magazine reviews a wide range of books, from those presenting strong 'pro-UFO' stances to more critical analyses and even theological interpretations. There is a clear effort to present diverse viewpoints and to provide readers with information from various sources, including international ufology. The magazine also seems to advocate for a more serious and less sensationalist approach to ufology, as evidenced by its critical reviews of certain books and its reporting on organizations focused on rigorous investigation. The recurring theme of the 'Ummo affair' and the scientific interest it has generated, particularly from Jean-Pierre Petit, is a notable aspect of this issue.