Ufologia - No 35 - Juillet-Aout-Septembre 1983

Magazine Overview

Title: ufologia
Issue: N° 35
Date: July - August - September 1983
Publisher: CERCLE FRANCAIS DE RECHERCHES UFOLOGIQUES (CFRU)
Country: France
Language: French
ISSN: 0399-8274
Type: Documentary and Information Review

Editorial Stance and Mission

"Ufologia" is presented as an independent quarterly review specializing in Unidentified Flying Objects (UFOs) and related questions. It operates solely on the financial support of its subscribers, editorial team, and collaborators, emphasizing its commitment to objective public information. The review is produced by volunteers.

Content and Scope

The magazine aims to provide comprehensive information through an international network of correspondent-investigators. Content includes:

• Detailed investigations of landings, low-altitude flights, and traces.
• Texts on hypotheses development related to the current understanding of the phenomenon.
• Reports on past and recent observations to build a general catalog.
• Articles on paranormal phenomena, particularly the Psi phenomenon.
• Informative summaries on astronautics, astronomy, archaeology, exobiology, lost civilizations, and the unusual.
• Bibliographical indications for further reading.

Subscription Information

Subscription rates for one year (4 issues) are provided for France and abroad, with options for ordinary and supporting subscriptions. Special rates apply for USA & Canada (airmail), Japan, USSR, and Argentina.

Contributions and Notes

Readers are invited to contribute. Submissions for "Ufologia" will be reviewed by the editorial team and should ideally be typed on 210/297 paper. Collaborators are encouraged to illustrate their texts with sketches or photographs (drawn on CANSON or BRISTOL white paper). Political, religious, or advertising content will be refused. Contributions are published under the author's responsibility. Reproduction of excerpts or articles is authorized with the title and address of the review. Readers are encouraged to become local correspondents by providing their contact details and surveillance area. Anonymous observations are accepted upon request.

Key Articles and Investigations

Dossier ENQUETES (Investigations)

Case: Bourg de Péage, France (August 22, 1982)

This investigation, conducted by André Chaloin and Michel Dorier of A.A.M.T., details an encounter by a poultry farmer (Mr. X) and his mother. Mr. X was awakened by a strange humming sound that transformed into a siren-like noise. A red-orange light entered his room, causing him fear and goosebumps. He deduced that a craft had approached the ground and hovered before departing. A power outage occurred at his house and for the farm's ventilation systems. The chickens and dogs showed no fear. The witness described the object as unlike any terrestrial aircraft. He later experienced hair standing on end and goosebumps when near the presumed site, and observed a bright object without wings passing the sun on a subsequent Sunday. He also noted a large, red-yellowish light descending on a previous Friday. The case highlights the synthesis between an unidentified phenomenon and the witness's perception.

Historical Case: Campo de Criptana, Spain (February 14, 1826)

This article, based on a report from the DIARIO MERCANTIL of Cadix, details what may be the oldest known UFO sighting in Spain. On February 14, 1826, at 7:50 AM, an extraordinary phenomenon was observed: a fiery balloon of extraordinary size and pyramidal shape, or like an overturned jar, descended obliquely from West to North, leaving a smoke trail. Its light was so intense it blinded observers. It moved slowly, unlike a shooting star. The atmosphere was clear, and the sun was bright, yet the object was clearly visible. It was believed to have fallen to the North of the town. This discovery is attributed to Francisco Porras.

Actualités (News)

Gendarmes Mobilized: A 'Luminous Baton' Fell from the Sky

On January 27, 1983, gendarmes across western France searched for a mysterious 'luminous baton' sighted by numerous credible witnesses between 8:05 and 8:10 AM. The object was described as burning with a green flame at one end and red at the other, descending vertically. It was estimated to be 5 meters long and 70 cm wide. Similar phenomena were reported in Vendée, Carquefou, Tierce, and Betton. The gendarmerie in Rennes suggested it might be the re-entry of a satellite.

Extraterrestrials in the Bolivian Altiplano

In Tacobamba, Bolivia, peasants reported being disturbed by 'giants from a fleet of unidentified flying objects' who allegedly massacred their livestock with rays. The extraterrestrials were described as very tall (over two meters) with heads surrounded by a red-orange ring. Authorities in Potosi dispatched investigators.

Light in the Night Above Behren

On January 25, 1983, two children in Forbach observed a bright, blinking object in the night sky that moved faster than an airplane. The object appeared elongated and displayed multiple colors (blue, red-orange, green) when viewed through binoculars. The observation lasted until 10 PM. The local newspaper "Le Républicain Lorrain" invited witnesses to report their observations.

Certain Meteorites Even Come from Mars

American scientists are intrigued by several meteorites that appear to originate from Mars and possibly the Moon. This challenges existing theories about meteorites being solely solar system debris. A NASA hypothesis suggests that large, high-speed meteorite impacts could have ejected these fragments from Mars. If confirmed, these would be the most significant extraterrestrial body fragments studied since the Apollo missions, offering insights into Martian geology. One meteorite found in Antarctica is noted for its similarities to lunar fragments.

Other Sections

• "Le Soleil ne serait qu'un satellite" (The Sun Might Be Just a Satellite): This short piece suggests that astronomers have identified a neutron star in the Gemini constellation, much larger than our Sun, which could be orbited by our Sun.
• "Lectures ufologiques et connexes" (Ufological and Related Readings): A section listing useful addresses for ufological information sources in Switzerland, Belgium, and France.
• "Un magnifique insigne en métal, celui du CFRU" (A Magnificent Metal Badge, That of CFRU): An advertisement for a CFRU badge.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently focuses on UFO sightings, extraterrestrial encounters, and related unexplained phenomena. It maintains a stance of objective reporting and investigation, encouraging reader participation and the collection of data. The CFRU positions itself as a scientific research organization, adhering to strict scientific criteria while also exploring related paranormal and unusual subjects. The publication emphasizes the importance of information dissemination and the rational study of these phenomena, even when they are not officially recognized by scientific bodies. There is a clear effort to connect current events with historical cases and to provide a platform for diverse perspectives within the ufological community.

This issue of UFOLOGIA, dated February 1983, focuses on the cultural interpretation of mysteries, particularly the Palenque sarcophagus lid. It also touches upon ancient technology, UFO sightings, and organizational controversies within the ufology community.

The Palenque Sarcophagus Lid: A Cultural Interpretation Problem

The article "Le problème de l'interprétation culturelle" (The problem of cultural interpretation) discusses the Palenque sarcophagus lid, discovered in 1952 by archaeologist Alberto Ruz Lhuillier in Mexico. This massive stone lid, weighing nearly five tons, is intricately carved with symbolic and realistic motifs. The central figure is believed to be the person entombed within the sarcophagus.

Archaeologists interpret the vertical depiction as representing Mayan religious beliefs, with the figure, identified as King-Priest Pacal (reigning between 615 and 633 AD), ascending to the heavens, symbolizing the rebirth of life from death. The figure is shown in traditional attire, with bracelets on his wrists and ankles.

However, an alternative, horizontal interpretation, influenced by the rise of astro-archaeology, suggests the carving depicts a pilot in a spacecraft. This view, not widely accepted by specialists, describes the figure as wearing a helmet, manipulating controls (one resembling a 2 CV Citroën gear shift), and using an inhalator, indicating a "stratospheric flight." The "vessel" is described as a cosmic ship powered by solar energy, with accumulators, sensors, a four-compartment engine, and complex rear systems.

The article notes that the interpretation of graphic representations requires cultural education, citing an example of how indigenous people in Nyasaland initially could not comprehend photographs. It argues that archaeologists, due to their classical training, may overlook anachronisms like the depiction of an aerial vehicle. Conversely, non-conformist minds might perceive the sculpture as a global figurative scene, with the idea of a spacecraft gaining traction during the early days of human spaceflight.

Further comparisons are drawn to a sculpture on an Indonesian temple from the 1920s depicting a man on a bicycle, where traditional elements are integrated with natural motifs. The author suggests that the Palenque sculptor, like the Indonesian artist, combined symbols and realistic details, and that the religious interpretation alone does not fully explain the carving. The posture of Pacal's hands is noted as particularly indicative of an activity difficult to define, and his skeleton was found lying down, not in a fetal position as sometimes suggested.

Ancient Flying Machines and Evidence

Robert Charroux is cited for discovering another drawing of a flying machine at Monte Alban, Mexico. This drawing, described as resembling a technical sketch of an aircraft with its structure and engine visible, suggests a propeller-driven vehicle. While it could be interpreted as a representation of the tree of life, the similarities to the Palenque carving are noted.

The article posits that the bird at the top of the Palenque cruciform motif might not just symbolize immortality but could represent a stylized propeller, a technical element essential for flight. By simplifying the Palenque carving, similarities to the Monte Alban drawing become apparent, with ten to twelve common elements despite stylistic differences. The article acknowledges that while these findings are intriguing, they do not definitively prove the existence of flying machines in ancient times.

It also mentions the concept of "vimanas" and "flying chariots of the Celts" as examples of ancient flying machine legends. A quote from a 4th-century Chinese text by Ko-Hung describes the construction of a flying vehicle using jujube wood and rotating leather straps.

GEPAN Controversy and Allegations

A significant portion of the magazine is dedicated to a critical examination of the GEPAN (Groupe d'Études et de Recherches sur les Phénomènes Aérospatiaux Non-identifiés), authored by Jean Sider. Sider alleges that rumors of GEPAN's demise are circulating and that the organization has been evasive in answering questions.

Sider presents a letter he sent to Alain Esterle, director of GEPAN, and Esterle's response. He claims that Esterle's letter did not adequately address the core questions, particularly regarding the funding allocated to the study of magnetohydrodynamics (MHD).

Based on information from an unnamed source at CNES (Centre National d'Études Spatiales), Sider asserts that GEPAN's true mission was to "debunk" UFO observations and integrate them into natural phenomena, aligning with the alleged goals of predecessor projects like the U.S. Air Force's Projects.

Furthermore, Sider claims that GEPAN has spent significant funds on tasks unrelated to its purported mission, including the study of MHD. He suggests that this research, initially inspired by UFO testimonies, was an attempt to understand the "vehicles" themselves. Sider alleges that GEPAN has spent at least 2,000,000 francs on the MHD study, and questions the competence of the personnel involved and the decision-making process behind such initiatives.

Sider concludes that GEPAN is likely to be dissolved by the second quarter of 1983, accusing the organization of wasting public funds and engaging in pseudo-studies. He demands clear answers from Esterle regarding GEPAN's activities, the publication of study reports, and its future dissolution, threatening to release the information to the press if unsatisfactory responses are not provided.

UFO Sighting Near Azelot, France

The magazine reports on an observation made on November 4, 1981, near Azelot, France, by helicopter pilots. The witnesses observed three white lights forming an equilateral triangle, hovering immobile at an altitude of 45 degrees above the horizon. The object's size was estimated to be considerable, and its characteristics ruled out a normal aeronautical explanation. The pilots were unable to witness the object's disappearance.

Other Brief Reports

• Poland's "Bermuda Triangle": A section titled "32 morts en 3 ans" (32 deaths in 3 years) describes a mysterious area in Tarnow, Poland, where numerous unexplained traffic accidents have occurred, resulting in 32 fatalities over three years. Hydrologists suggest that underground water flows and subterranean rivers might create a radiation that affects susceptible individuals, leading to loss of control.
• Sweden's Phantom Submarine: The article "Suède : le sous-marin fantôme s'est bien échappé" (Sweden: the phantom submarine has escaped) reports that during a hunt for an unknown submarine near the Muskoe naval base in October, a temporary shutdown of minefield controls allowed the submersible to escape. The reason for this shutdown—whether deliberate or an error—remains unclear.
• Who Discovered America?: This short piece discusses the ongoing debate about the discovery of America, with Ireland and Iceland presenting claims of earlier voyages than Christopher Columbus, citing legends of Saint Brendan and Viking explorer Leif Erikson.
• Centenarian Rejuvenates: A brief report details a 110-year-old Chinese woman who experienced a sudden rejuvenation, including the growth of new teeth, the return of black hair, and improved skin elasticity, suggesting a reversal of aging processes.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue revolve around the challenges of interpreting historical and cultural artifacts, particularly in the context of ufology and ancient mysteries. The magazine appears to lean towards presenting alternative interpretations, such as astro-archaeology, while also critically examining organizations like GEPAN. The editorial stance seems to favor open inquiry into unexplained phenomena, even while acknowledging the need for rigorous investigation and debunking efforts. The inclusion of diverse reports, from ancient carvings to modern UFO sightings and even a controversial organization's alleged activities, reflects a broad interest in the unexplained and the limits of conventional explanations.

This issue of "INCIDENTS A VALNESFJORD" (GESAG/66 Décembre 81) focuses on unexplained aerial phenomena (UAP) with detailed witness testimonies and associated evidence. The magazine presents a collection of reports from various locations and time periods, primarily from the late 1970s and early 1980s, alongside reader contributions and a bibliography.

Valnesfjord Incident (September 1979)

The primary report details an experience of a woman, referred to as Mme NN, who was staying with her daughter and son-in-law in Kasmo, near Valnesfjord, Norway. On the night of September 10-11, 1979, Mme NN reported that around midnight, a powerful beam of light crossed her bedroom window. Despite poor weather conditions outside, she observed a flame-like phenomenon, initially near the garage, which then moved and appeared to emanate from a neighboring house before disappearing. The event lasted about 10-15 seconds. Mme NN initially dismissed it as unrelated to UFOs.

Later that morning, Mme NN experienced an unusual itching sensation. Her son-in-law, who was preparing to leave for work, felt fatigued and discovered his watch showed 2:30 AM, despite it being 5:30 AM. They went back to sleep. In the morning, a transistor radio in the kitchen, adjacent to Mme NN's room, failed to work. This was later rectified, as was another radio in the living room.

Upon returning home, Mme NN continued to feel the unusual itching. Her own watch also malfunctioned until September 13th, and the transistor radio worked normally again by September 12th.

Following Mme NN's departure, Mme ASEN (presumably the daughter or daughter-in-law) discovered a strange burn mark on the wall above Mme NN's bed. The mark was irregular, about 3 cm in diameter, with two greyish soot streaks extending downwards. The paint was affected but not the underlying layer.

Corroborating Testimonies and Similar Incidents

Mme Gunhild Andersen, a neighbor, corroborated the experience by reporting a similar event on the night of September 19-20, 1979. She described seeing a bright light in her ventilation chimney, followed by a luminous ray and a red-yellow sphere, the size of an orange, that moved rapidly before disappearing. This incident lasted about 7-8 seconds. Mme Andersen also reported feeling a heaviness in her shoulders and noted that the livestock outside became agitated.

The issue also mentions other witnesses who experienced events on the same night as Mme NN's sighting. These include pulsating lights in a house under construction, a wall clock stopping at midnight in another residence, and another clock stopping at 00:00 in an apartment 2 km away. A dog barked furiously, and there was a power outage, after which the clocks did not restart until September 11th. Additionally, a 12-volt tractor battery in a garage was found completely discharged.

Japanese UAP Case (July 1973)

A detailed account describes an incident in Tomakomai, Japan, in July 1973. Masaaki Kudou, a student, observed a luminous object that stopped its movement, expanded, and then directed a beam of green light towards the sea, appearing to absorb water. The object then moved towards Kudou, causing him to fear for his safety. He described the object as spherical, smooth, and brightly lit, with windows showing human-like silhouettes. Three other luminous objects joined the first, and a larger, brown object resembling "three gasoline cans stacked together" appeared. The objects then disappeared rapidly to the north. The entire event lasted about twelve minutes. Kudou experienced a strong headache afterward.

Italian UAP Case (December 1981)

An incident near Rimini, Italy, on December 20, 1981, involved a large, "cargo-ship-sized" UAP that appeared over the Adriatic Sea. It was observed for nearly six hours, described as a "fireball" with a central dome and elliptical green lights. The object dissolved into the sea around 3 AM.

Other Sightings (1981)

Several other sightings are briefly reported:

• September 6, 1981 (Ouste, France): Two witnesses saw a luminous object moving at high speed from north to south at low altitude.
• September 28, 1981 (Maubeuge, France): A witness observed a reddish luminous ball that emitted a whistling sound and moved northwards, changing color and size.
• October 22, 1981 (Saint-Pierre, Réunion): Two witnesses saw a neon-like object with a sphere underneath, experiencing paralysis and unusual warmth.
• Late October 1981 (Fréjus, France): Witnesses saw a round, silent, luminous object with a dark underside.
• November 1, 1981 (Saint-Fiacre, France): A police officer and relatives observed a hemispherical, phosphorescent object with a projector.

Reader Contributions and Editorial Stance

Two reader letters offer perspectives on UAP phenomena. Raoul Bournhol expresses disappointment with the slow pace of objective investigation into UFOs, noting the abundance of authentic documents and the need for a historical perspective. Daniel Riche emphasizes the ongoing importance of UAP research, calling it "the greatest scientific problem of our time," and encourages continued objective investigation, even if explanations remain elusive.

Bibliography and Services

The issue includes extensive lists of books on UFOs and related topics, categorized by subject. It also features advertisements and contact information for various UAP-related organizations and publications, such as "OCTA-MAGAZINE," "FACETTES," "BIBLIOMAX," "LA NOUVELLE ERE," "MESSIER," "IDEES POUR TOUS," and "JOURNAL FÜR UFO-FORSCHUNG." The publication "UFOLOGIA" is presented as an independent, regular, precise, and impartial journal.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are witness testimonies of UAP sightings, the physical evidence associated with these events (such as burn marks and electronic malfunctions), and the ongoing debate about the nature and origin of these phenomena. The editorial stance, as reflected in the reader contributions and the selection of articles, favors objective investigation and the presentation of documented cases, while acknowledging the complexity and mystery surrounding UAP. There is a clear emphasis on the scientific aspect of the phenomenon and the need for continued research.