Ufologen - No 04 - 1972

Magazine Overview

Title: UFOLDGEN
Issue: Nr 4
Volume: 39
Date: November 1972
Publisher: Norrköpings UFO-Förening
Country: Sweden
Language: Swedish

This issue of UFOLDGEN, a journal dedicated to UFO documentation, features a collection of reports, investigations, and commentary on UFO phenomena. The publication is issued by Norrköpings UFO-Förening, which is also taking over the UFO-Sveriges Rapportcentral, indicating an expanded role in UFO reporting and analysis.

Redaktionellt (Editorial)

The editorial announces that the UFO-Sveriges Rapportcentral will be transferred to Norrköpings UFO-Förening on January 1, 1973. While this signifies a broader responsibility, the editors express confidence that it will not be an overwhelming burden due to the support of many friends across the country. The focus will be on laying the groundwork for positive development. Recognizing the limitations of conducting investigations nationwide, the plan is to distribute the work among local field researchers who will receive detailed guidance. The editorial emphasizes that collected material will not be archived but shared with interested parties, with UFOLOGEN serving as the primary medium and UFO-INFORMATION featuring the "best bits." The call is out for "fellow researchers" to submit questionnaires, reports, phone calls, tips, theories, and analyses.

Key Articles and Reports

Finsk kvinna såg "Lilleman" (Finnish Woman Saw "Little Man")

This report (case 089) details an interview with Fru Saima Gerkman from Kyrkslätt, Finland, who encountered a strange being on September 9, 1971. While cycling home around 10:15 PM, she noticed a strange, green, luminous glow about 200-300 meters away. As she approached, she saw a figure walking on the road. She described its movements as peculiar, like a toy. Initially not frightened, she became scared when the figure seemed to turn towards her. She screamed, and the figure reportedly spoke in Finnish, telling her not to be afraid. She saw no face or hands, but rather antennae-like structures. The being was described as having a uniform, lindblom-green glow. Fru Gerkman's dog, usually vocal, remained silent. She estimated the encounter occurred about 200-300 meters from her home. She also mentioned that other witnesses had encountered the same being earlier that evening.

Utklädd pojke? (Disguised Boy?)

Following the "Lilleman" report, Fru Gerkman was asked if she believed it could have been a boy in disguise. She stated she had contacted the boy's parents, who were upset by the accusation. She compared the figure to 'moon-men' costumes seen on TV but noted the lack of facial details and the uniform color. She described a slight indentation at knee level and that the figure was quite small. She also reported experiencing severe headaches and insomnia for about two weeks after the event, feeling as if she had been shocked.

Kommenterar (Comments)

An analysis of Fru Gerkman's account suggests she was telling the truth. The fact that other witnesses also saw the phenomenon strengthens the case. The unusual behavior of the dog is noted as a common element in paranormal events. The report also mentions the dark, humid, almost stormy weather conditions during the sighting.

UFO Störtade i Namsenfjorden (UFO Crashed in Namsenfjorden)

This report (case 090) from December 1959, sourced from Trondheim UFO-Förening, describes an incident where an unidentified object reportedly crashed in Namsenfjorden, Norway. Initially, it was speculated to be a Soviet submarine. A radio amateur in Plymouth, England, intercepted a broadcast about a Soviet submarine being taken by mutineers and forced into Sognefjorden. Another Russian submarine supposedly came to its rescue. The article suggests that the object seen in Namsenfjorden might have been a submarine. The area is described as having long stretches of unmonitored fjords, making it prone to unusual occurrences. The report details an observation by Lorentz Johnsen, who saw a cigar-shaped object moving at about 150 km/h. The object later became red-glowing, broke apart, and fell into the fjord. A 50-year-old woman nearby heard a metallic sound and a splash but saw nothing. Investigations by Trondheim UFO-Förening in 1968, using divers, revealed a mysterious elevation on the seabed, possibly the object, at a depth of about 50 fathoms (90 meters). Divers found mysterious tracks resembling wheel marks.

Upprörande djurplågeri vid ökade tjuvslakter (Outrageous Animal Cruelty with Increased Cattle Rustling)

This article (case 091), from Norrköpings Tidningar on November 11, 1972, discusses a rise in cattle rustling and cruel slaughtering in Sweden. While not directly UFO-related, it is presented as potentially interesting in connection with the American Snippy case. Several instances of animals being brutally killed and dismembered are described, with significant financial losses for the farmers. The article notes that this activity is concentrated around Stockholm and the Mälaren region.

Flygande Thee-Fat över Norrköping för 200 år sedan (Flying Tea Saucer over Norrköping 200 Years Ago)

This historical report (case 092) from Norrköpings Wecko-Tidningar dated November 14, 1972, recounts an observation from October 30, 1772. In foggy weather, a "fireball" described as the size of a "tea saucer" was seen in the sky. It moved from east to west, leaving a trail of light.

UFO-Zeppelinare över Halland (UFO Zeppelin over Halland)

This report (case 093) is based on a letter from a 75-year-old witness in Halland, Sweden, who observed an object on May 13, 1971. The witness, who wishes to remain anonymous, described a cylinder-shaped object, longer than it was wide, moving silently and steadily at an estimated altitude of 30-35 degrees above the horizon. The object was grey and aluminum-colored, not shiny, with rounded ends. It moved in a north-south direction. The witness noted the clear weather and the object's smooth, quiet movement, estimating it to be about a mile high and possibly over the Kattegatt.

Bevis för flygande tefat var bluff (Proof of Flying Saucers Was a Hoax)

This article (case 094) from Arbetet, Malmö, dated October 10, 1972, reveals that a widely publicized UFO photograph taken by English schoolboy Alex Birch ten years prior was a hoax. Birch confessed that he and two classmates had drawn five flying saucer-like objects with oil crayons on a windowpane and then photographed them. He admitted to the hoax but claimed he was too scared to confess earlier when questioned by the Ministry of Aviation. Swedish UFO experts, including K. Gösta Rehn, expressed disappointment, viewing it as a setback for UFO research, though Rehn also stated that other photographic evidence of UFOs exists.

Kompletteringar beträffande tidigare rapporterade observationer (Completions Regarding Previously Reported Observations)

This section provides updates and additional details on previously reported UFO sightings:

• Case 009: A luminous triangle over Northern Sweden, also observed by Alve Holmqvist.
• Case 053/054: Reports from Uppsala concerning a luminous mist were likely caused by searchlights from Arlanda airport, confirmed by the meteorological department.
• Case 062: An interview regarding two objects observed near Malmslätt, Sweden, on October 24, 1972. The objects moved at a constant altitude and were seen from the rear. The witness reported an "unusual smell," but this was later attributed to a misinterpretation. The objects' lights were turned off when they were about 500 meters away.
• Case 066: A tractor driver reported seeing a bright, large light, possibly a rocket, near Strömsund on October 26, 1972. The light was described as being as large as 1/4 of the moon's surface area.
• Case 080: A police officer and his colleague observed a bright light in Piteå on October 26, 1972. They described it as a satellite or star moving north, followed by a strong glow that intensified into a red-yellow "moon" after the object disappeared.
• Case 085: Further details and photographs related to an observation by Ragnar Söderberg in Örnsköldsvik on October 26, 1972. The report discusses the possibility of a rocket launch and its potential impact.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are UFO sightings, witness testimonies, and the investigation of these phenomena. The magazine takes a serious approach to documenting these events, presenting both detailed accounts and critical analysis. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry, encouraging the submission of reports and fostering a community of "fellow researchers." The inclusion of a debunked hoax case demonstrates a commitment to accuracy and critical evaluation within the field of UFOlogy. The magazine also touches upon the potential impact of UFOs on animals and explores historical accounts of aerial phenomena.

This issue of UFOLOCEN, Volume 1, published in 1973, is dedicated to reporting and investigating numerous unidentified flying object (UFO) sightings and related phenomena. The magazine, published by UFO-Sverige, features a collection of detailed reports from late 1972, primarily from Sweden, but also including observations from Norway and Denmark. The content focuses on witness testimonies, descriptions of observed objects, and initial analyses of these events.

The Gullänget Case and 'Meteor 13'

A significant portion of the issue is dedicated to the 'Gullänget-fallet,' an observation from October 26, 1972. The article includes a detailed rebuttal of a 'two-dimensional concept' and argues for the presence of sufficient background reference objects to assess the object's size and proximity. The author dismisses the idea of it being a smoke cloud from a Russian rocket, emphasizing that the object was near the ground and illuminated by a street light. A photograph, though not included in the scan, is mentioned as having been drawn from the observation. The case is further analyzed, with the author ruling out 'Meteor 13' as a complete explanation, citing Ragnar Söderberg's 'convincing facts.' The editor's commentary highlights Jacques Vallée's assertion that only local residents can truly evaluate such strange events.

The issue also touches upon the press release regarding 'Meteor 13' which was issued 14 days after the Gullänget event. The editor stresses the importance of investigating all reported phenomena, including satellite data, and calls for a unified policy within Swedish ufology to avoid premature conclusions.

New UFO Reports (Nyrrapporterade UFO-händelser)

The magazine presents a series of new UFO reports, each with an observation date, source, and a brief description:

• 088. October 28, 1972, Trondheim, Norway: A report from Adresseavisen detailing an observation at approximately 15:30.
• 095. Early October 1972, Lindås, Sweden: A strong light phenomenon was observed in the sky. The object turned and emitted a very strong light that blinded the observer. It then changed to a softer hue and disappeared over the horizon. The event lasted about a minute.
• 096. October 10, 1972, Aalborg, Denmark: Two unidentified objects, described as brightly lit rods, moved south. One object stopped, then changed course and orientation. British fighter jets were in the air but had different flight paths.
• 097. October 26, 1972, Trehörningsjö, Sweden: Multiple observers reported seeing a star-like object, as large as four stars, with a V-shaped spotlight in red, blue, green, orange, and white. It was moving slowly towards the southeast, appearing closer and larger.
• 098. October 26, 1972, Skellefteå, Sweden: Witnesses observed a bright, elongated object moving north-west. It later appeared as a bright star, grew significantly larger than the moon, rotated, and then disappeared.
• 099. October 26, 1972, Umeå, Sweden: An amateur astronomer reported observing two objects. The first disappeared behind the horizon, followed by a second object that appeared and grew to about 2 degrees in size, exhibiting a swirling vortex and a clear circular shape.
• 100. October 26, 1972, Naerøy, Norway: A teacher observed a phenomenon in the sky described as having an inner and outer condensation loop, with the inner loop being a sharper green. The object moved at high speed.
• 101. October 26, 1972, Fikkan to Sandneskorsen, Sweden: A luminous object, appearing half-moon shaped with a faint glow, was observed moving slowly. It changed course and disappeared towards Salten.
• 102. October 30, 1972, Bangsund, Norway: A luminous object, described as having a round underside and a jagged upper part, vibrated back and forth before disappearing rapidly towards Flakk.
• 103. October 30, 1972, Stavanger, Norway: A bright, spherical object was observed near the ground, described as saucer-like. It flew low and disappeared.
• 104. November 3, 1972, Bangsund, Norway: A 15-16 year old boy witnessed a silent, elongated, brightly lit object moving slowly and low over a sports field. It then changed course and disappeared over a mountain.
• 105. November 5, 1972, Borgholm, Sweden: A sharp flash was observed over castle ruins, followed by a sharply lit object, two rings, and rotating spheres, which then disappeared.
• 106. November 9, 1972, Gislaved, Sweden: A yellow-red flaming light was seen in the sky, lasting a couple of minutes, with a diameter of about two meters.
• 107. November 10, 1972, Värnamo, Sweden: A large, rectangular, brightly lit object with a yellow-white glow and a corona was observed, emitting flames downwards. It later released two round, red-lit objects that flew off in a northeast direction.
• 108. November 12-13, 1972, Sollefteå, Sweden: A round, strongly luminous object was reported behind a mountain, moving towards a specific location.
• 109. November 14, 1972, Skellefteå, Sweden: Three witnesses observed an object described as a box with a row of round windows emitting a strong, greenish light. It was very close to the ground and appeared stationary.
• 110. November 23, 1972, Smålandsstenar, Sweden: A bright, flashing light was observed above treetops, described as a sharp white light, not as large as the moon, and appearing stationary.
• 111. November 26, 1972, Vallentuna, Sweden: A round, brightly lit object was observed stationary, then emitted red lights and accelerated rapidly northeast before disappearing behind a red-colored cloud bank.

Analysis and Discussion

The issue includes commentary from the editor and other individuals, discussing various aspects of the reported phenomena. There is a debate about the nature of the objects, with some suggesting natural explanations like rockets or atmospheric phenomena, while others maintain the possibility of extraterrestrial origins. The article on the Värnamo sighting (107) includes a detailed account from Margit Johansson and her daughter Mia, describing a large, luminous object and subsequent smaller 'balls' being released. The report also notes the unusual behavior of their dog during the observation.

Ing. Bengt Högberg from Skellefteå Kraftverk is consulted regarding the Skellefteå sighting (109), where he dismisses the possibility of an electrical short circuit due to the lack of any indication at the power plant. He suggests a prank with a heat balloon but leaves open the possibility of 'guests from space.' Another electrical engineer suggests that low-voltage short circuits could cause such light phenomena.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

Recurring themes in this issue include the detailed documentation of sightings, the challenges in explaining them with conventional means, and the importance of witness credibility and thorough investigation. The editorial stance appears to be one of open-minded inquiry, encouraging detailed reporting and analysis while cautioning against premature conclusions. The magazine aims to collect and present evidence, allowing readers and researchers to draw their own informed opinions. The recurring mention of UFO-Sverige and UFO-Center indicates a structured approach to collecting and processing these reports. The issue highlights the ongoing nature of UFO research and the continuous stream of new observations being reported.

Title: UFOLOGEN
Issue: 59
Volume: 1972
Date: December 1972

This issue of UFOLOGEN, a Swedish publication focused on UFO phenomena, presents a collection of recent sightings, analyses, and related news from late 1972 and earlier.

Sightings and Encounters

Motala Sighting (November 26, 1972)

Leif Nässlin, a member of UFO-Motala, recounts an observation made around 4 PM. While walking near a shopping center, he noticed a disc-shaped craft moving in a circular path. The object was illuminated by a blinking red light and emitted no sound, despite Nässlin initially mistaking it for an airplane. He estimated its altitude to be between 300-400 meters. The craft had a distinct front with a blinking red light and two red lights visible from the side. Square or rectangular windows, emitting a white light, were visible along its side. Nässlin retrieved binoculars but could only see the rear of the object as it moved away.

Nordmaling Sighting (November 27, 1972)

Student Eva Marie Westerlund reported seeing a flying saucer around 2:40 PM. She described it as disc-shaped, thicker in the middle, with a yellowish-white glow, and moving at a slower speed than an airplane. She estimated its size to be at least 10 meters in diameter and its altitude around 200 meters. The object stopped briefly before disappearing in a southeasterly direction. Shortly after, her mother, Gun-Britt Westerlund, also saw a glowing object and later a luminous point. Gun-Britt Westerlund recalled hearing a mysterious humming sound prior to seeing the object, which was not attributable to an airplane.

The Swedish Air Force's weather service in Östersund confirmed that the object could not have been a Swedish weather balloon, ruling out such explanations.

Västerås Incident (November 28, 1972)

Astrid Kandell, Treasurer of Kassörsgatan 2 B in Västerås, witnessed a glowing sphere, described as football-sized, descend into her garden. Two columns of smoke rose from the object. Teacher Eva Hultman suggested that students from Herrgärdsskolan might have launched distress rockets, as casings were found nearby.

Bonäset Sighting (Late November 1972)

Several individuals in Bonäset reported seeing a spherical object moving slowly westward, beginning around 5-6 AM. The report questions whether this was the morning star.

UFO Film Analysis

Swedish UFO Film (July 1968)

This section details the first Swedish film of a UFO, taken by Thomas Petersson in Täby in July 1968. Petersson filmed three flying objects in a triangular formation. The film, which is only seven seconds long, shows two bright dots. One object accelerates rapidly upwards, while the other disappears. Analysis by the Norsk UFO-Center and Inter Galactical Federation suggests the objects were not birds or airplanes, noting their regular reflections and impossible acceleration for conventional aircraft.

Film Review (July 1968)

A review of the same film, published in Göteborgs-Posten on November 10, 1972, describes it as a "disappointment." The film shows two diffuse bright dots, one of which accelerates quickly upwards. The reviewer notes camera instability and the lack of reference points in the blue sky background, contributing to the film's underwhelming quality.

Mysterious Spots in Värnamo (November 1972)

Residents of Värnamo reported the appearance of mysterious yellowish-white spots, approximately 5 cm in diameter, on sidewalks. These spots, which appeared randomly, baffled local authorities and led to speculation that they might be related to emissions from the flying saucers reportedly seen in the area the previous week. Other theories included bird droppings or deliberate markings.

Short UFO News Items

UFO Detector Technology

Within Norsk UFO-Center, a new UFO detector, small enough to fit in a matchbox, has been developed. It wirelessly transmits impulses to a central unit for alarming and reacts to EM fields of 10-12 gauss. Plans are underway to distribute these detectors around the Trondheim area.

New UFO Books and Publications

Several new UFO-related books are mentioned:

• "The Modern View of UFO Proof" by K. Gösta Rehn (11 pages).
• A Finnish UFO book titled "Pudasjärven UFOt" by Soini Lax.
• A Finnish translation of Charles Bowen's "The Humanoids."
• An upcoming pocketbook by Bjarne Håkansson, reportedly critical of K. Gösta Rehn.
• A new UFO book by Staffan Stigsjöö, focusing on Scandinavian reports.

"Flying Squares" in the West Indies

Pekka Langer reported on November 24th that square-shaped UFOs, known as "flying squares," are increasingly being sighted in the West Indies. These objects reportedly fly with their points forward and exhibit jerky movements.

Norrköpings UFO-Förening Takes Over Report Central

Starting January 1, 1973, Norrköpings UFO-Förening will assume responsibility for the UFO-Sverige Report Central. They urge individuals to report sightings, conduct their own investigations, document findings, and send reports to the central office. Incoming reports will be published in UFOLOGEN.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are UFO sightings, the analysis of photographic and film evidence, and the dissemination of information through reports and publications. The magazine appears to adopt a stance of serious inquiry into UFO phenomena, presenting witness accounts and expert analyses while acknowledging the many unanswered questions. The editorial stance encourages public participation in reporting and investigating sightings, aiming to gather more data on unidentified aerial phenomena.