UFO za i protiv - Vol 2 No 2 - 1990

Magazine Overview

Title: ФЕНИД (FENID)
Issue: 2
Volume: 2 (Сборник второй - Second Collection)
Date: 1990
Publisher: Клуб ФЕНИД (FENID Club)
Country: Soviet Union
Language: Russian

This issue of the magazine 'ФЕНИД' (Issue 2, 1990) is a collection focused on Unidentified Flying Objects (UFOs), subtitled 'ЗА И ПРОТИВ. КОНТАКТ? ЕСТЬ КОНТАКТ!' (For and Against. Contact? There is Contact!). The publication aims to provide a comprehensive overview of materials on the UFO problem from Soviet and foreign press, introduce new ufological literature, and present original scientific hypotheses.

Editorial and Club Information

The editorial board consists of L. A. Anistratenko, O. N. Efimanov, A. A. Lunin, and D. A. Patyko. The artist is N. A. Saulyak, the technical editor is O. V. Stabrovskaya, and the proofreader is S. M. Vinogradova. The magazine is published by the 'FENID' Club, which is described as a unique entity supporting unconventional scientific ideas that are often dismissed by mainstream science. The club, existing under the Gomel Regional Board of the Union of Scientific and Engineering Societies of the USSR, provides a platform for authors to present their work and verify their findings. Funds generated from the sale of these collections are intended to finance research.

Content Overview

The series of six collections, under the general title 'НЛО: ЗА И ПРОТИВ' (UFOs: For and Against), is intended for a wide audience. The first collection, 'ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЙ РАКУРС' (Historical Perspective), covered historical observations of UFOs and theories on ancient astronaut contact. Subsequent issues are planned to include contemporary UFO sightings, hypotheses about extraterrestrial intelligence influencing human evolution, poltergeists ('noisy spirits'), levitation, telepathy, telekinesis, and other curious phenomena.

This publication aims to be the most comprehensive source of UFO information in the country, though the editorial group has consciously omitted publications deemed unconvincing or uninteresting. Readers are invited to contribute to the sixth collection by sending descriptions of anomalous phenomena they have witnessed, along with their hypotheses about the nature of these phenomena, to the 'FENID' Club in Gomel.

Key Articles and Themes

"ЛЕТАЮЩАЯ РЕАЛЬНОСТЬ" (Flying Reality)

This article, by V. G. Azhazha from 'Sovetskaya Bashkiria' (1990), discusses various hypotheses about the nature of UFOs. One hypothesis suggests that UFOs are manifestations of 'mind power,' an ancient phenomenon that may have existed for billions of years. The author posits that humanity might be coexisting with this intelligence, which operates independently and may even be deliberately misleading us by appearing as extraterrestrial visitors to prevent us from becoming dependent on a higher power. The article suggests that external neutrality is optimal for the development of lower civilizations, but humanity's current ecological impact may have increased the intensity of 'their' interest, possibly to assess our psychological state and self-destructive tendencies. The genesis and motivations of this phenomenon remain unknown, and the author calls for the involvement of fundamental science to address this significant, albeit unofficial, problem.

"НЛО относится к тем удивительным явлениям..." (UFOs belong to those amazing phenomena...)

An excerpt by V. Nikitin, an engineer, from 'Nature and Man' (1989), highlights the perplexing nature of UFOs, noting that the more one observes them, the less one understands. Thousands of sightings have been described. The objects exhibit extraordinary properties, such as independent glowing, seemingly instantaneous movement, and the ability to appear and disappear abruptly. They move through the atmosphere as if it were non-existent and can pass through solid earth and water without impediment. Some witnesses have reported that UFOs seem to read minds, and instances have occurred where one person sees a UFO while others nearby see nothing.

UFO Characteristics and Forms

This section details the physical characteristics and forms of observed UFOs. Over 50 distinct forms have been recorded globally. The majority are described as rotating bodies, including spheres, thickened discs, and ellipses. Many UFOs resemble inverted saucers, often silvery or aluminum in color, with portholes and landing gear resembling 'skis' or sometimes landing directly on their hull. Frequently, the upper or lower part of the UFO appears as a transparent hemisphere. Notably, green liquid has been found in indentations left by these objects on the ground, and no vegetation grows in these areas, leading to speculation that the liquid might protect the UFO from terrestrial bacteria.

Less common shapes include large cigars, cubes, cylinders, and other geometric figures. These larger objects are often identified as 'bases' from which smaller UFOs are launched and to which they return.

An interesting observation from the Putivl region (Sumi Oblast) is described, where military personnel and civilians witnessed a massive cylinder, estimated to be 200-300 meters long, hovering motionless for over two and a half hours. Despite its large surface area, the object maintained a stable orientation. It was observed at an altitude of approximately 14-15 km. During the observation, 12 smaller objects emerged from the cylinder, arranged at a 45° angle, after which the entire 'armada' moved in a northwesterly direction.

"СЕМЬ КИРПИЧЕЙ ДЛЯ ХРАМА ВСЕЛЕННОЙ" (Seven Bricks for the Temple of the Universe)

This section introduces the work of Albert Iosefovich Veinik, a corresponding member of the Academy of Sciences of Belarus, who has developed a general theory of nature that attempts to explain a wide range of phenomena, from the exotic to the mundane. The author visited Veinik's home laboratory as the scientist was preparing for an experiment. The excerpt includes a brief dialogue where Veinik poses a riddle about how Baron Munchausen would escape a swamp, to which the author guesses by pulling himself up by his hair. Veinik corrects this, calling it a typical misconception, implying his theory offers a more profound solution.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine 'ФЕНИД' positions itself as a platform for exploring unconventional scientific ideas and phenomena, particularly UFOs and related topics. The editorial stance is one of open inquiry, encouraging the presentation of diverse hypotheses and observations, even those outside the mainstream scientific consensus. The publication aims to be a comprehensive resource for information on UFOs in the Soviet Union and seeks to engage readers in the ongoing investigation of these mysteries. There is a clear emphasis on the scientific study of these phenomena, with the 'FENID' club aiming to fund research through the sale of its publications.

Title: Наука и техника (Science and Technology)
Issue: 10
Volume: 1989
Date: October 1989
Publisher: Nauka i Tekhnika
Country: Belarus
Language: Russian
Price: 1 ruble 00 kopecks
Cover Headline: Летающая тарелка: научная фантастика или реальность? (Flying Saucer: Science Fiction or Reality?)

The 'Münchhausen' Device and Lifting Force

The issue begins with a description of an experiment conducted by Albert Iosefovich, a scientist. He demonstrates a device, dubbed the 'Münchhausen' apparatus, designed to generate a lifting force. This device consists of two co-axial electric motors designed to rotate in opposite directions to compensate for torque. The motors are encased in a hermetic, thermally insulated shell and suspended from precise laboratory scales. When activated, the apparatus's weight on the scales decreases, indicating the creation of a lifting force. An initial measurement showed a reduction of 5 to 20 milligrams. When the motor system was inverted, the apparatus's weight increased, confirming the effect was not due to vibration but to the rotating components.

The lifting force is generated by discs within a transmission system, resembling those of a sports barbell. These discs, moving in a circular path, create an upward force. The principle is that points on the upper part of the disc's orbit move against the system's rotation, while points on the lower part move with it, resulting in an additional upward force that counteracts gravity.

Albert Iosefovich's Theoretical Framework: Chronal Substance

Albert Iosefovich explains that his experiment serves as an illustration of his theoretical work. He posits that the ancient philosophers' concept of fundamental elements (fire, water, air, earth) contained a deep truth. His hypothesis, developed over 35 years, suggests that the universe is built from unique 'building blocks' – elementary particles, atoms, molecules, and all natural bodies, including humans. He claims to have identified seven such simple substances, or 'primary bricks'.

• These include:
• Chronal substance (from Greek 'chronos' - time): This imparts the property of duration to matter, setting the pace for all processes and the existence of things.
• Metric substance: This gives bodies the property of extension.
• Other substances that cause bodies to rotate, oscillate, and exhibit thermal, electrical, and magnetic properties.

If any of these 'primary bricks' are absent, a body lacks the corresponding property. For instance, a photon, lacking electric charge, does not perceive electric fields. Iosefovich also argues that heat is not chaotic particle motion but a phenomenon caused by a specific 'thermal substance', and magnetism is a separate phenomenon, not generated by electricity, but by a 'magnetic substance'.

Experiments with Chronal Substance

Iosefovich describes experiments aimed at detecting and manipulating chronal substance. He created several types of capacitors, including a simple one made of cardboard, shaped like a multi-bladed turbine, which he called an 'hedgehog'. This device is designed to collect and concentrate chronal substance in its center. When clocks were placed in the center of the 'hedgehog', their timekeeping accuracy changed by several tenths of a second per day. He notes that removing the clocks from the 'hedgehog' restored their normal function.

He also conducted experiments with radioactive decay, specifically with thorium. Using the 'hedgehog', he claims to have influenced the decay rate by 7-8 percent. The experiment with the electric motors, which created a lifting force, is also presented as evidence for the existence of chronal substance. He believes that the flow of 'chronons' – particles carrying chronal substance – creates an internal lifting force capable of altering an object's weight.

Future Applications and UFOs

Iosefovich speculates that this principle could be the basis for future flying machines capable of covering vast distances instantaneously. He suggests that the speed of chronons, in his experiments, may significantly exceed the speed of light. He envisions these 'starships' as disk-shaped or 'flying saucers' due to the nature of their propulsion systems, which would involve a rotating flow of chronal particles creating a chronal field. This field would push matter aside, allowing the craft to travel in a vacuum corridor, thus solving the problem of meteoroid protection in space.

He addresses the issue of G-forces during high-speed maneuvers, suggesting that an intensified chronal field inside the craft could alter the local passage of time, effectively reducing perceived acceleration. For example, a 14,000 G force could be reduced to 1.4 G by increasing the chronal field intensity by a factor of 100, making it equivalent to the acceleration experienced on a trolleybus.

Chronal Radiation and Biological Phenomena

Iosefovich connects chronal substance to various phenomena. He suggests that the ability of animals to find their owners over long distances is due to chronal particles emitted by humans, which possess high speed and penetrating power. He also proposes that chronal radiation is the primary mechanism by which organisms manage their biochemical reactions, as nervous, genetic, and hormonal systems are too slow to regulate the millions of reactions occurring per second in a single cell. He believes every cell must possess chronal radiation to signal its state and needs.

He further suggests that chronal radiation acts as a universal language in nature, enabling communication between cells, different species, and even between plants and animals. He cites experiments, including his own with a cactus, where plants reacted to human emotions (laughter and anger) by changing their radiation frequency, demonstrating a response to the accompanying chronal emissions.

Chronal Fields and Human Experience

Iosefovich discusses the influence of chronal fields on human well-being. He describes personal experiences of feeling a surge of energy while working with his 'hedgehog' device, followed by nausea and dizziness, which he attributes to 'overdosing' on chronal substance. He also links powerful chronal fields to events like earthquakes, where animals exhibit distress due to fissures in the Earth's crust generating these fields. Similarly, powerful tornadoes are said to generate chronal fields that cause a sense of oppression.

He also experimented with a generator producing rectangular pulses, which he placed near his bed. He observed that the generator's oscillation frequency decreased during sleep and quickly recovered upon waking. He noted variations in this effect among different individuals and even in the same person depending on their state of sleep, leading him to develop a method for studying sleep phases.

He believes that the slowing of life processes during hibernation or lethargy might be due to an influx of chronal energy from the environment, compensating for reduced nutritional intake.

Extrasensory Perception and Chronal Fields

Iosefovich considers the 'chronal field' to be the main component of a 'biofield', which also includes light, electricity, magnetism, and heat. He states that individuals who can generate more powerful chronal fields are what we call psychics or sensitives. These individuals not only emit strong chronon flows but can also perceive the emissions of others. He believes that even people with ordinary abilities utilize them successfully, citing the common experience of 'feeling someone's gaze' as an example of perceiving chronal radiation.

Challenging Established Physics

Iosefovich's theories challenge fundamental principles of physics. He disputes the second law of thermodynamics, arguing that it contradicts the law of conservation of energy. He asserts that energy cannot degrade as the second law suggests, and that phenomena like heat, electricity, and magnetism are not merely forms of motion but are generated by specific 'substances' or 'charges'. He proposes a revised thermodynamics without the second law, thus avoiding the concept of universal heat death.

He also redefines time, stating that space is a substance and time is a measurable quantity like pressure or temperature, which can be manipulated. He claims that the 'time' we commonly use is a human construct for societal organization, while 'real physical time' is a manipulable entity. He suggests that the 'standard reference time' used in scientific laws (like Ohm's law for electrical conductivity, Fourier's law for heat conductivity, and Maxwell's equations) is a conventional standard used for comparing the efficiency of technical devices.

Applications in Metallurgy

Iosefovich states that his ideas are applied in his work at the Physico-Technical Institute of the Academy of Sciences of Belarus, particularly in metallurgy. He explains that understanding chronal radiation, which carries information about processes, is crucial for determining when a casting will solidify, preventing premature removal from the mold.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine issue presents Albert Iosefovich's unconventional theories as a potential paradigm shift in our understanding of physics and reality. The editorial stance appears to be one of exploring and presenting these speculative, yet experimentally-backed (according to the author), ideas, even if they contradict established scientific dogma. The recurring themes are the existence and influence of 'chronal substance' and 'chronal fields' on time, gravity, biological processes, and phenomena like UFOs and extrasensory perception. The issue encourages readers to consider these alternative explanations for observed phenomena, positioning them as a bridge between science fiction and scientific possibility.

This issue of "Tekhnika Molodezhi" (Technology for Youth) from 1990 delves into unconventional scientific ideas, focusing on a re-examination of physics, particularly gravity, and exploring the phenomenon of Unidentified Flying Objects (UFOs).

Stone of Contention in Physics?

The lead article challenges the established notion that no object can lift itself by its own internal forces, citing the 'Munchausen task.' It posits that a body and the gravitational field form an open system, and movement is a result of energy exchange. The article explores two potential mechanisms for levitation: the rapid rotation of a body and the creation of a vortex.

Gyroscopic Levitation

It is proposed that spinning a gyroscope at 365,000 rpm could cause it to 'return' rotational energy to the gravitational field with a specific power output (48 W/kg), creating a condition for hovering. However, maintaining these critical speeds requires 'on-board' energy, and such high-speed rotation presents practical difficulties and dangers.

Vortex-Based Levitation

An alternative physical process is presented as more effective: a vortex. The article draws a parallel to the power of tornadoes, which can move heavy objects. It suggests that constructing and 'riding' a vortex could lead to a levitating apparatus similar to UFOs. Such an apparatus would feature a 'gravitational drive' based on a mercury vortex. The power source would be an 'energy block' utilizing a substance as highly concentrated energy, structured like a 'black hole.' This could then be adapted to a plasma vortex for anomalous gravitational energy.

Ancient Descriptions of Flying Machines

The issue references ancient Sanskrit texts describing 'vimanas' – flying apparatuses with magical properties. One description details a strong, durable body made of light material, containing devices with mercury and a heating element. The mercury's power would drive a 'carrying vortex,' enabling the 'chariot' to travel great distances. The description mentions four vessels for mercury inside, heated by a controlled fire, which would generate thunderous power and make the craft a 'pearl in the sky.'

UFOs from the Summit of Jomolungma

This section considers the hypothesis of UFOs having an extraterrestrial origin, which would simplify many questions. However, it acknowledges that while accepting the possibility of other civilizations, the human mind often resists the idea of contact. The article notes that doubts are amplified by instances of falsification and wishful thinking. It questions the logical and physical basis for the intelligence behind UFOs, particularly why our inconspicuous planet attracts so much attention from distant civilizations, leading to tens of thousands of sightings.

Earthly Explanations for UFOs

Despite the extraterrestrial hypothesis, the article attempts to provide earthly explanations. It quotes a saying: 'If facts contradict theory, then it's worse for the facts.' The author argues that nature presents 'purest' experiments with UFOs that not only defy existing theoretical frameworks but also lead physics, specifically the theory of gravitation, to a dead end. The conclusion is that if facts contradict theory, the theory must be revised.

UFO Sightings and Evidence

The article cites numerous observations of 'flying saucers' with credible witnesses. Examples include an encounter on August 14, 1956, described by polar pilot V. I. Akkuratov, who saw a dirigible-like craft of pearl color, resembling the moon, with no visible external features. Another case from March 27, 1983, near Gorky Airport, involved radar detecting an object that only reflected signals. An air traffic controller observed a light gray, cigar-shaped object moving at about 200 km/h.

Challenging Gravitational Theory

Existing physical theories struggle to explain UFOs. The author suggests that the long search for the nature of gravity has been hampered by the erroneous assumption that electrically neutral cosmic bodies do not interact. Citing Gauss's theorem, it's noted that mathematically, this is true, but in reality, the electron charge distribution is corpuscular, not diffuse. This implies interaction, which could be attraction or repulsion. Computer calculations suggest cosmic bodies repel each other.

The Concept of Repulsive Gravity

The article contrasts this with the commonly taught Newtonian law of attraction. To reconcile this, the Earnshaw theorem was introduced, stating that bodies can only exist in dynamics. The author proposes that if a body like the Moon stopped rotating, it wouldn't fall to Earth due to the repulsive gravitational forces. These forces would prevent it from approaching, and the influence of other cosmic bodies would push it away. The apparent attraction is presented as a visual phenomenon, akin to the Sun's apparent movement across the sky. The 'fall' of meteorites is also reinterpreted as being 'pushed' by excess cosmic pressure.

Mini-Satellites and Gravitational Dynamics

With increasing mass, the repulsive forces of Earth grow faster than the attractive forces. At a critical mass, equilibrium can occur at or above the surface. The article suggests that smaller cosmic bodies, like moons of Mars (Phobos and Deimos), could exist in large numbers around Earth, acting as 'mini-satellites.' These 'mini-satellites,' influenced by planets and other 'inhabitants' of the solar system, exhibit chaotic motion. The current 'pilgrimage' of UFOs might be due to a 'favorable' planetary alignment, bringing these mini-satellites closer to Earth, making them visible. Their unusual behavior (hovering, rapid acceleration/deceleration) is attributed not only to the Sun and Moon but also to UFOs' sensitivity to magnetic fields, terrain, and surface features, similar to how artificial satellites 'jump' and 'fall into pits.'

Gravitational Suppression and UFO Propulsion

The article addresses the possibility of complete or partial suppression of 'gravity.' From the proposed perspective, a million-ton mass can be moved if its gravitational and inertial mass are reduced to near zero, making it as easy to move as a feather. This is linked to Archimedes' principle: 'Give me a point of support, and I will move the Earth.' UFOs can hover indefinitely by maintaining equilibrium. Disturbances from cosmic forces (like the Moon's movement) or even terrestrial sources could cause them to move rapidly. The 'propulsion system' is described as a gravitational mechanism that activates at the atomic level.

UFOs and Solar Activity

The current 'influx' of UFOs is linked to solar activity, which increases corpuscular radiation from the sun, intensifying attractive forces. Mass appearances of UFOs coincide with periods of high solar activity (e.g., 1966-67, 1977-78). The author expresses hope that humanity will be better prepared for future 'pilgrimages' during periods of high solar activity.

Further Evidence Against Conventional Gravity

American scientists studying Australian mines found significant differences in the acceleration of free fall for objects of different materials, questioning the fundamental basis of universal gravitation. The unusual orbit of Saturn's two smallest moons, running in formation only 50 km apart, also defies current gravitational theory. These facts, the author claims, support the proposed theory of gravity based on repulsive forces.

The Tunguska Event and Ancient Civilizations

The Tunguska meteorite is presented as a potential 'super-UFO,' its destabilization possibly caused by the passage of Encke's comet. The article speculates that the force of attraction on Earth has gradually increased over time. It suggests that the lower gravity in ancient times allowed for the construction of the Egyptian pyramids and Easter Island statues. With increased gravitational forces, these structures have become 'heavier.' The article also posits that mountains cannot grow beyond a certain height due to gravitational laws, and at a certain altitude (around 10 km, as suggested by the Tunguska event), parts of mountains could detach and become mini-satellites or potential UFOs.

Creating a Space Super-Ship

While currently in the realm of fantasy, the article suggests the possibility of creating a space super-ship capable of carrying massive cargo into orbit without damaging the ozone layer or polluting the environment. This would be achieved through gravity, with a launch site like Mount Everest.

A Warning

Recent times have seen an increase in UFO sightings, including luminous elliptical clouds and large spheres. These phenomena are often observed during periods of high solar activity and are frequently reported in cities like Kiev, Zaporizhia, and Dnepropetrovsk. Some of these sightings are linked to human technological activity, while others are described by observers as 'shining clouds' or 'burning circles.'

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The issue consistently challenges established scientific paradigms, particularly the theory of gravity, proposing alternative models based on repulsive forces and energy exchange. It links UFO phenomena to these new physical concepts and suggests that ancient descriptions of flying machines might be evidence of advanced ancient technology or extraterrestrial contact. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry into non-traditional scientific ideas, encouraging readers to consider new perspectives on the universe. The magazine promotes a speculative and exploratory approach to science, blending known facts with theoretical possibilities and historical accounts.

This issue of "Sekretnye Materialy" (Secret Materials), published in 1985, focuses on unexplained phenomena, particularly those related to atmospheric electricity, geological anomalies, and a mysterious artificial alloy. The magazine explores the scientific investigations and theories surrounding these topics, presenting findings from various research institutions and scientists.

The 'Kuril Lights' and Atmospheric Electricity

The issue begins by discussing the 'Kuril Lights' phenomenon, first observed by English geographer Snow in 1885 near the Kuril Islands. Initially attributed to volcanic activity, recent research from the 1970s in Leningrad, conducted at the Laboratory of Free Atmosphere Electricity of the Main Geophysical Observatory, has shed light on the phenomenon. Scientists, led by Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences I. M. Imyanitov, discovered that when particles of natural and anthropogenic origin collide and separate, they become electrified. The resulting electrical charge can be significant, creating an electric field in the air, especially in environments polluted with dust and industrial emissions. This field can cause a visible glow, sometimes strong enough to be seen during the day. These luminous formations, often described as UFOs, are frequently observed near large industrial enterprises and chemical plants, suggesting a link to air pollution. The article posits that these phenomena serve as a warning about hazardous polluted zones and their creators.

Another type of UFO phenomenon involves luminous spheres appearing within a five-kilometer radius of tectonic fault lines, particularly during periods of solar activity.

Geological Origins of Anomalous Phenomena

Physicist F. Lagar, in the 1960s, began investigating anomalous phenomena (AЯ) and noticed that areas reporting UFO sightings often had specific geological structures characterized by fractured and shifted deep rock layers. These geological stresses, when applied to crystals with specific symmetry (like quartz), can generate a piezoelectric effect. This effect causes the release of free electrons on the crystal surface, creating an electromagnetic field that ionizes the surrounding air, resulting in glowing columns of ionized gas. These glowing formations can sometimes take on a lens-like shape and move rapidly, even disappearing instantaneously. Similar phenomena have been observed in the well-known Perm Zone and, under specific conditions, in the Kyiv Hydro Park.

The article suggests viewing these phenomena as warnings. 'Fiery balls' indicate that human technological activity is reaching a critical point, necessitating attention to environmental issues. Natural geological activity, on the other hand, should be considered in urban planning and construction to account for potential radiation emissions that could be harmful.

A Mysterious Find: The Vashka River Alloy

A significant portion of the magazine is dedicated to a "Mysterious Find" – an unusual alloy discovered in the summer of 1976 by workers near the Vashka River in the settlement of Ertom. The object, described as a fist-sized, white-colored fragment, emitted sparks when dropped and produced jets of white fire when an attempt was made to saw it. Local residents reported these unusual properties to researchers from the Geology Institute of the Komi Branch of the USSR Academy of Sciences.

Initial analysis revealed that the fragment possessed remarkable properties. It was disassembled and sent to various institutes for detailed study, including the All-Union Institute of Nuclear Geophysics and Geochemistry, the Institute of Physical Problems named after S. I. Vavilov, and the Institute of Geochemistry and Analytical Chemistry named after V. I. Vernadsky.

Scientists, using advanced gamma-spectrometric methods (neutron-activation, neutron-radiational, and X-ray radiometric analysis), determined that the alloy was composed of rare-earth elements. Cerium content was as high as 67.2%, lanthanum 10.9%, and neodymium 8.78%. Small amounts of iron and magnesium were present, along with trace amounts of uranium and molybdenum (not exceeding 0.04%).

Experts concluded that the alloy was of artificial origin. The high concentration of rare-earth elements, which are typically found in a very dispersed state in terrestrial rocks, was considered extraordinary. Furthermore, these elements are rarely found in such a combination in nature. The possibility of a natural occurrence was dismissed, with scientists suggesting that if such conditions arose, they would likely be outside of Earth.

Further analysis by S. Savosin indicated that the material's composition did not match any known terrestrial materials. Notably, the iron in the alloy was not oxidized, which is unusual given Earth's oxygen-rich atmosphere. Investigations into radioactivity revealed that the uranium content was 140 times higher than in typical mountain rocks, yet there were no signs of uranium decay products, suggesting its radioactivity was intrinsic.

B. Fomenko added that typical rare-earth alloys contain impurities like calcium and sodium, which were absent in the Vashka sample. The purity of the lanthanum was also remarkable, as it is usually accompanied by chemically similar rare-earth metals that are difficult to separate.

Structure and Origin of the Alloy

Research into the alloy's structure, using X-ray diffraction, revealed 23 lines describing its crystal lattice. However, only three of these lines matched those of cerium and lanthanum. Further electron-graphic analysis yielded 11 entirely new lines, unlike any known alloys or compounds. This led to the conclusion that the object was made from a mixture of powders with different crystalline structures, with the finest particles consisting of only a few hundred atoms.

Scientists proposed that the alloy could have been formed through cold pressing under immense pressure (tens of thousands of atmospheres). The alloy's density was found to be 10% lower than expected based on known laws, possibly due to limitations in Earth's technology. The object's initial form suggested it was part of a larger component, possibly a ring, cylinder, or sphere about 1.2 meters in diameter. The equipment required for such high-pressure pressing is currently non-existent.

Potential Applications and Theories

Given that the alloy sparks under minimal mechanical stress, its use as a structural material would be hazardous. One theory suggests it might have been used as an additive to an unknown type of fuel. Another possibility relates to its unusual magnetic properties, with anisotropy differing by over 15 times in different directions. Such an alloy could be used for magnetic cooling to near absolute zero, but would require extremely strong magnetic fields for its creation.

The possibility of the object being a meteorite was considered, especially after finding elevated levels of rare-earth metals in moss layers from the Tunguska explosion site. However, this theory was rejected because meteorites do not typically have such high concentrations of these elements, and pure rare-earth metal meteorites are theoretically impossible.

This led to the hypothesis that the alloy was manufactured by an advanced civilization. The isotopic composition of the alloy was found to match terrestrial ratios precisely, suggesting it was either made within our solar system or on Earth itself. However, the age of the Vashka find was debated. While initial radioactive analysis suggested an age of around 100,000 years, further analysis of thorium decay products indicated an age of no more than 30 years.

UAP and Unexplained Phenomena

The magazine concludes by discussing the broader context of UAP and encounters with potential extraterrestrial civilizations. It notes that over 100,000 observations of anomalous phenomena have been accumulated worldwide. The difficulty lies not only in expert analysis but also in classification. Researchers are increasingly willing to seriously consider reports from thousands of witnesses of 'unnatural' phenomena.

Arguments against UAP often center on the lack of scientific rigor, the low probability of alien visitation, and the absence of credible reports of non-terrestrial craft. However, the article emphasizes the need to carefully filter information to advance understanding. It poses questions about how a luminous sphere could compete with a locomotive in towing a long train, or how it could achieve supersonic speed without noise. It also touches upon physical traces left by UAP, such as scorched plant roots and dried trees.

The article advocates for extracting the 'natural' component from 'unnatural' phenomena, suggesting that this approach is more productive than mere speculation about 'behavior' or 'intentions' of UAP.

Finally, it mentions the common occurrence of vehicle engine stalls attributed to UAP. An example is given of a 1969 incident in Moscow where two silver disc-shaped objects flew over a railway crossing, causing several cars to stall for several minutes.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue revolve around unexplained aerial phenomena (UAP), the intersection of natural geological processes and human-induced pollution with these phenomena, and the investigation of anomalous materials. The editorial stance appears to be one of open-minded scientific inquiry, encouraging the serious consideration of witness reports and the application of rigorous scientific methods to understand these complex and often baffling events. There is a clear emphasis on exploring both terrestrial and potentially extraterrestrial explanations, while grounding the discussion in scientific analysis and evidence.

This issue of "Tekhnika - Molodezhi" from 1989 focuses on Unidentified Flying Objects (UFOs), exploring various aspects of sightings, potential effects, and technological implications. The magazine presents a collection of reported incidents and attempts to explain them through scientific principles, particularly concerning electromagnetic radiation.

Electromagnetic Effects of UFOs

The issue details how UFOs might interfere with electrical systems. One account describes a UFO flying over a road where cars stalled, but a tractor with a diesel engine continued to operate. This is attributed to potential disruptions in the ignition circuit. The article suggests that the electrical resistance in contacts could suddenly increase. It also draws a parallel with ordinary electric headlights, noting that the resistance of tungsten filaments can increase under strong microwave radiation.

Further examples of electromagnetic influence are provided. Cases where headlight beams weakened during UFO flyovers are mentioned. The text explains that microwave radiation, falling within a specific frequency range between shortwave radio and visible light, possesses unusual properties. One such property is its effect on refractory metals. The article cites A. S. Presman, a candidate of biological sciences, who has extensively studied the effects of microwave radiation. Presman's work, published in 1965, explains how microwave radiation at 3000 MHz can affect the human body. Women, with a generally thicker layer of subcutaneous fat, might absorb energy primarily in the skin, leading to phenomena like red spots, which were observed on a woman whose arms were exposed. Men, especially those with thinner skin, could have up to 95% of the absorbed energy affect their muscles, potentially causing a state of stupor where they cannot move their limbs. Presman also notes that electromagnetic fields of various frequencies can directly irritate nerve structures, potentially explaining feelings of fear.

The buzzing or clicking sounds associated with UFOs are also linked to electromagnetic radiation. It is explained that people can hear sounds from a radio transmitter in the centimeter range at distances up to 300 meters, depending on the modulation. The frequency of a bee's wing beats (around 270 Hz) is used as an analogy for how the human ear can perceive microwave radiation if it is pulsed at low frequencies (200-600 Hz).

A significant incident from 1957 is recounted, where a UFO accompanied a US Air Force aircraft equipped with electronic countermeasures for over an hour. The object's presence was confirmed by five independent channels, including visual sightings from the cockpit and radar detection. The precise radiation characteristics of the UFO were captured: a frequency of 2995 to 3000 MHz, a pulse repetition rate of 600 Hz, and a pulse width of 2 microseconds. This suggests that detecting microwave radiation could be a strong indicator of a UFO's presence.

The physical traces left by UFOs are also attributed to this type of radiation. Examples include scorched plant roots near alleged landing sites and dried, blackened trees, similar to effects observed near the Ostankino Television Tower. The article poses a question about the commonality between the subtle effects of UFOs, like skin spots, and the powerful forces involved in accelerating a train.

Physical and Physiological Effects

Beyond electromagnetic interference, the issue describes more direct physical effects on living beings. In Argentina, in October 1963, a UFO's bright, color-changing beam (red to violet) reportedly paralyzed three dogs and two dozen birds for 40 minutes. Other cases describe dogs exhibiting extreme fear, with one attempting to break through a barbed-wire fence. A man and his dog were simultaneously paralyzed when a UFO descended towards them. A Danish witness observed a UFO land and noted that a person nearby, as well as cows, were paralyzed, though the person remained conscious.

Another incident involved a couple awakened by a buzzing sound, who then saw a UFO about 60 meters away. The man was unable to move his arms or legs, while the woman developed red spots on the parts of her arms not covered by a blanket. This is again linked to microwave radiation's effects on the skin and muscles.

UFO Power and Technology

The article compares the power output of a UFO to that of a diesel locomotive. Based on observations of a three-meter UFO hovering at 200 meters and emitting a faint buzzing sound, its power source is estimated at 1.6 MW. This is comparable to a 2000 horsepower diesel locomotive, which has an energy equivalent of 1.5 MW. The author refrains from attributing intelligence or behavior to the UFOs.

A series of UFO appearances in the Vologda Oblast region of Russia in 1989 is detailed. Sightings included a 12-meter four-sided object, a large mushroom-shaped structure in a forest that caused a nearby car engine to stall, and several four-meter bright spherical objects that landed, from which tall beings emerged. These reports, published in "Komsomolskaya Pravda" in June 1989, drew significant attention due to the emergence of these tall "passengers."

Belgian UFO Incident

A notable event occurred on March 31st over Brussels, Belgium, the country's geographical center. The Belgian Society for the Study of Cosmic Phenomena (BOIKF), previously operating with limited support, saw increased cooperation from authorities, including the military and gendarmerie. A press conference featured gendarmerie officers as key witnesses.

Captain A. Penson, commander of a brigade in Wavre, described an event on March 30th. A witness reported a powerful, zig-zagging light. Military bases were alerted. When the captain arrived, three lights had formed a perfect triangle and continued their maneuvers. Two F-16 fighter jets were dispatched from the Glon base. As the jets approached, the lights extinguished, and a rapidly blinking red flash appeared between them before ascending and disappearing. Reports of UFOs came from several other locations that night, with a total of 15 gendarmerie personnel, including Captain Penson, observing eight such objects.

Unexplained Phenomena and Speculation

The issue touches upon the unexplained attraction of UFOs to power lines, a phenomenon noted in ufological literature. The reason for this remains unclear, but it is speculated to be related to a technological requirement, possibly for water, as suggested by reports of UFOs taking on hundreds of liters of water.

Another intriguing question is the mechanism by which UFOs appear to suppress gravity and inertia during their rapid, zig-zagging movements. The article suggests that if gravitational mass is significantly reduced, inertial mass would also decrease proportionally, allowing for extreme accelerations without adverse effects on the occupants. This could create the illusion of instantaneous disappearance and reappearance.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently links observed UFO phenomena to electromagnetic radiation, particularly microwaves, and their measurable effects on both technology and biological organisms. It presents witness accounts alongside scientific explanations, drawing on research from figures like A. S. Presman. While acknowledging the strangeness of UFOs, the editorial stance appears to be one of scientific inquiry, attempting to demystify the phenomena through established physical principles and documented observations. The issue highlights the growing official interest in UFOs and the increasing credibility given to witness testimonies. The recurring theme is the potential for advanced technology, possibly extraterrestrial, to interact with and influence our physical environment in ways that are only beginning to be understood.

This issue of the magazine "Pravda" from 1990 delves into multiple UFO (Unidentified Flying Object) sightings and related investigations, primarily focusing on events in Russia and Belgium. The publication presents a collection of witness testimonies, photographic and video evidence, and initial analyses of these phenomena.

UFO Sighting in Brussels

The issue begins with an interview with Michel Bouguereau, President of BOIKF, who discusses the challenges of identifying UFOs. He mentions that the Air Force command is preparing to release generalized information, as "triangles" were simultaneously detected by radars for the first time. Engineer Marcel Alferlan captured a two-minute video of a UFO on March 31st in Brussels. The object, described as a large triangular craft with three lights and a reddish-orange beacon, passed directly in front of the camera. Alferlan considers this video one of the greatest successes of his life. The report notes that around 700 phone calls and letters were received from agitated citizens following the "visit" of the UFO to the capital. The image on the film closely matches a drawing of a UFO previously published in "Pravda" on March 4th, and witnesses confirm that the UFO moved silently.

Scientific Investigation and 'Overt' UFO Hunt

Bouguereau emphasizes the need to identify these objects. He mentions that a recent expedition was deemed insufficient, and a new, unprecedented "hunt" for UFOs is scheduled to begin on April 13th. This operation will involve 20 expeditionary groups, including astrophysicists from several universities, utilizing all available mobile equipment. The participation of military aircraft and helicopters is also anticipated. Professor Leon Brenig of Brussels University, when asked about the "triangles," states that while he doesn't want to preempt conclusions, the available data suggests these are material objects with capabilities beyond current human civilization's technology.

UFO Sightings in Russia

The magazine then shifts to reports from Russia.

'Saucers' Flying Away

A seventh-grader named Dima Girenko from Solnechny village in the Akhtyrsky district photographed a UFO resembling a "saucer." The object, which initially appeared as a bright, unusual shape, was captured on camera by Dima, who had recently joined a school photography club. The developed film revealed clear images of the UFO on more than a third of the frames.

The 'Saucer' That Didn't Let Them Go to School

Another account involves brothers Vitya and Dima Cherednichenko from khutor Moika. While walking to school, they encountered a strange construction that hovered above them. Vitya described it as resembling a manta ray with a chain of small illuminators. The object approached silently, but a powerful beam of light caused Dima to cry and run back home. Vitya, though initially trying to appear unafraid, was followed by the object. The article notes that the object's behavior was unusual, mirroring Vitya's movements.

Irregular UFOs

S. Khasanov, a staff writer for the regional newspaper "Novaya Zhizn," reports on a sighting in Krasnoarmeysk, Saratov Oblast. A strange, turquoise glowing ball was seen moving across the sky. On the evening of April 5th, Khasanov himself observed a bright, bluish-green spot near the moon that quickly changed shape, becoming a disc and moving away from the moon. He managed to photograph the object, noting its ability to change shape and emit rays. The object was described as having a dark building of a polyclinic in the frame, and Khasanov took most of his shots from the entrance of house No. 18 to avoid camera shake.

'Flying Saucer' Over Leningrad

Bus driver Vladimir Nikolaevich Potekhin reported seeing a UFO over Leningrad. At 5 AM, while driving his bus across the Kirovsky Bridge, he and his passengers witnessed an emerald-green beam of light descending from the sky. The beam then bent like a snake, which Potekhin found physically impossible. A UFO with four illuminators detached from the base of the beam and ascended rapidly and silently. This incident caused Potekhin's bus to be late for the first time.

Another bus driver, V. N. Trishin, also reported a similar experience around the same time. He saw a powerful beam of light from the sky that seemed fantastic and defied conventional understanding. When his bus turned, the beam disappeared behind buildings, but a sense of unease remained.

UFO Over Bugry

Viktor Nikolaevich observed a glowing halo over a deserted field near Bugry. The halo was described as a ring of astonishing beauty, emitting colors not found in nature. Within the halo, he saw a dark, cigar-shaped object that was emitting a faint glow. The object was about a hundred meters away. Despite the close proximity, the bus continued its route, and the incident was not reported further due to everyday concerns.

'Nautilus' Without Captain Nemo

This section discusses a UFO referred to as the "Nautilus" due to its size and mysterious nature, likening it to Captain Nemo's submarine. Reports from the Middle East described a cigar-shaped object emitting light. In the Mediterranean, it was described as a silver cigar. In Alabama, a sheriff reported a "banana" the size of an Airbus with shifting green and red lights. Similar sightings were reported in Nalchik, Russia, with observers noting illuminators and even a potential crew. The "Nautilus" has been logged in internal affairs reports and signals of its appearance have been received from various locations in the Caucasus region.

Investigation in Kabardino-Balkarian ASSR

An incident on February 13, 1989, in the Kabardino-Balkarian ASSR involved the study of an unidentified flying object. V. Altukhov, head of the laboratory of electrodynamics at Kabardino-Balkarian State University, led the investigation. The "Report on the Study and Analysis of the Trajectory and Shape of an Unidentified Flying Apparatus" described an object observed over the territory. The object was initially seen as a red light high above a mountain, which then changed to green and dispersed into six points. Later, a cigar-shaped aircraft, estimated to be 150 meters long and 40 meters in diameter, appeared. It had large rectangular illuminators and two scanning "projectors" at the front. The craft moved silently at a speed of less than 100 km/h at an altitude of about 100 meters.

Escort UFO

Following the departure of the large cigar-shaped craft, a smaller, more agile "escort" apparatus was observed. This object, consisting of two connected parts resembling spheres or ellipsoids, was seen over the Molodezhny district. It flew very close to the houses and disappeared quickly. The leading part had oval illuminators. This type of craft has been seen in other locations in the Kabardino-Balkarian ASSR, often in winter at night, typically appearing over Elbrus and heading towards the Caspian Sea. This particular sighting involved a slight detour around Nalchik.

Under 'Convoy'

Bus driver S. Sulzhik from Semikarakorsk, Rostov Oblast, reported an incident on his route. While driving, he noticed a large, cigar-shaped object in the sky. The article implies this was part of a larger phenomenon, possibly involving the previously mentioned "Nautilus."

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are the prevalence and variety of UFO sightings, the challenges in their identification, and the growing scientific and public interest in the phenomenon. The editorial stance appears to be one of serious investigation, presenting witness accounts and scientific observations without outright dismissal. The use of terms like "unidentified flying object," "extraterrestrial craft," and the comparison to advanced technology suggests an open-minded approach to the subject matter. The articles highlight the need for systematic study and data collection, indicating a belief that these phenomena warrant in-depth analysis.

This issue of "Мелиоратор Дона" (Meliorator Dona) from 1990 focuses on UFO sightings and encounters, primarily featuring witness testimonies and police reports from Russia and Ukraine. The publication date is indicated as 1990, with some reports dating back to 1986 and 1989.

Key Articles and Reports

"The Militia is on the Trail"

This section details a pursuit of an unidentified flying object (UFO) by a police task force from the Kazankovsky district department of internal affairs in the Mykolaiv region. The report, originally sent to the regional administration, describes an event on November 14, 1986, at 19:20. A report was received about a UFO landing in a field near the "Ukraina" state farm. At 19:25, an operational group was dispatched and arrived at 19:40, 1.5 kilometers west of Nikolaevka village. They discovered a light resembling that of a drilling rig operating at night. Initially, the object was spotted about 200 meters away. As two police cars approached, the object moved away at the same speed. The object hovered between 50 and 100 meters above the ground. The police pursued it for 20 minutes, covering 15-20 kilometers. When the police cars attempted to flank the object, it increased its speed and disappeared towards the Ustinovsky district of the Kirovohrad region.

The object was described as approximately 50 meters high, with a brighter upper section and a glowing contour from below. It resembled an inverted Christmas tree. The wider part had enhanced lighting, similar to searchlights, but no visible beams. Before disappearing, the object ascended about 100 meters, paused as if observing, and then vanished.

Major N. F. Stepanov, head of the Kazankovsky ROVD, is interviewed about the report. He acknowledges that estimations of size and distance can be subjective due to the conditions and the nature of perception. However, he confirms that many impressions were consistent among the observers. The shape of the UFO was consistently described as a truncated cone with its vertex downwards, or like a parachute with straps. The glowing parts on the top and bottom resembled festive New Year's illumination, described as dim and fluorescent, or like smoldering straw. When the police stopped near the UFO, they turned off their car engines to listen for any sound from the object's engines, but heard only silence.

Police Captain N. A. Poslushnyak, a participant in the operation, adds that the intensity of the glow increased with altitude and speed, and the contours of the light changed. He noted that the object stretched out as it gained altitude. When it paused above the highway, a bright strip of light was visible, which was the upper part of the object.

"Balls for Every Taste"

This section compiles numerous reports of spherical UFOs, primarily observed in the Latygale and Nesterki regions. The sightings began in the spring of the previous year (1989).

One account comes from Nikolai Kisly, a driver from the "Viliya" state farm, who woke his wife Maria around 4 AM. They observed a red ball, about the size of a volleyball, hovering 8 meters above the ground. It emitted a bright light. They also woke their children, and the family watched the object for an hour as it hung motionless, silently growing larger until it became a huge, round body.

Another witness, Sofya Yashenko, recalls an event in July 1989. While walking to the milking complex, she and Anna Sinitsa saw a bright flash above them in the dark sky, like two powerful searchlights. This was followed by a red ball appearing over the field.

Maria Kislaya, a teacher, recounts seeing two bright red balls, similar to one her family had observed the previous spring, hovering about 70-80 meters from her house. The balls were as bright as if they were lit by headlights. When she went outside, they disappeared. Upon returning inside, she saw them again. One ball began to deform into a triangle pointing west, but then vanished when she tried to call neighbors.

Lilya Cherepok describes seeing two large, brightly glowing red balls from a distance while returning home. One disappeared after a moment. Later, she and another witness observed a huge red ball floating silently towards them from the direction of the Latygale farm. They were frightened, thinking it was the end, but the object unexpectedly dissolved into thin air.

Vera Khromchenko, a milker, saw a red ball hanging over the farm early in the morning. It was described as neat and emitting a steady light from about 100 meters away. She initially thought it might be a satellite.

Tatiana Yashenko also reported seeing red balls multiple times. On one occasion, around midnight, she saw a fiery red ball descending smoothly towards the ground near a farmhouse. It grew larger and then disappeared just above the ground. She later learned that other witnesses had seen a similar object at the same time.

She and her sister Valya, along with their neighbor Nadezhda Pokladok, observed two such balls descending over the forest. Their flight lasted only 5-6 seconds before they dissolved near the ground. Another time, she and Pokladok saw a similar ball appear over the forest in the evening, but it remained stationary in the air for a few seconds before disappearing.

Several other locals in Latygale and Nesterki also reported seeing flying and hovering balls in July. Marina Zelenkevich and her husband Alexander were among the last to witness a "round miracle" on the night of September 13-14. They described a soft red light filling the surroundings, similar to a sunset. A yellow ball descended from the west, moving towards the village. When the Zelenkevichs went outside, the ball was about 300 meters away, moving very close to the ground. It was no longer glowing but appeared as a dense, perfectly shaped yellow-red mass. It slowly approached nearby houses and then disappeared behind them.

Expert Commentary

Ekaterina Ageenkova, scientific secretary of the republican committee on energy-information exchange in nature, provides commentary. She dismisses any connection of these phenomena to the military or meteorology, stating that the "balls" are an objective reality, not hallucinations or mirages, and have been described in scientific literature. She identifies two factors linked to their appearance: proximity to a tectonic fault line (within 5 kilometers) and sharp changes in the Earth's electromagnetic field. She notes that a tectonic fault line is located 2.5 kilometers from the villages of Nesterki and Latygale. Ageenkova also suggests that the number of observed balls might be higher than reported, as many can be invisible to the human eye and require special photographic techniques to detect.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring theme throughout this issue is the prevalence of UFO sightings, particularly of spherical objects, in specific regions of Russia and Ukraine. The magazine appears to take a serious approach to these reports, presenting them as credible accounts from ordinary citizens and law enforcement. The inclusion of expert commentary suggests an attempt to provide a scientific or at least analytical perspective, moving beyond mere sensationalism. The editorial stance seems to be one of documenting and exploring these unexplained phenomena, encouraging further investigation, and possibly hinting at a broader pattern of UFO activity in certain areas.

This issue of "Zvezda" (The Star) from 1990, published in Belarus, focuses on unexplained phenomena, particularly UFO sightings and encounters. The magazine presents several detailed accounts from witnesses, exploring the nature of these events and the physical evidence left behind.

"A Beam Over the Lake"

The lead article recounts an experience in the summer of 1987 by two brothers while vacationing on the Braslav Lakes in Belarus. During a night swim on August 23rd, they observed what they initially thought was a satellite emitting a series of flashes, described as 'light Morse code.' They speculated about optical experiments on Earth satellites. Later that night, one brother noticed a bright beam of light, like a 'searchlight,' illuminating a section of the western shore. The beam was described as initially white, then red, and finally fading into darkness. The light was localized to an area of about 200 meters. The brothers deduced that it was not a conventional searchlight due to its height and the lack of sound. They concluded that the powerful, directed light source was of non-terrestrial origin. They also recalled a strange satellite passing overhead earlier, emitting light signals.

"'I Pulled Back the Curtain, and There It Was..."'

This section features testimonies from residents of the Smollevichi district in Belarus. Elizaveta Antonovna Degtyareva recounts an experience on the night of December 7-8, 1987, when she awoke to a bright light. She saw a large, fiery red sphere hovering near her house. The sphere moved closer to a shed, and a blue-grey light spread around, making it as bright as day. She noted the time as 2:50 AM. She also mentions that a neighbor and other residents in Smollevichi had seen a similar sphere that night.

Mikhail Kazimirowich Babitsky, a driver, and Valentina Ulanova, a night operator, reported seeing a fiery red sphere around 3:15 AM on the same night. It was about ten meters above a boiler house and moved from Nikolaevshchina towards Dinarovka. They followed it as it descended and then ascended again, eventually hovering near Kurgan Slavy before rapidly disappearing behind a hill. During its descent, red-to-light-red rays, like those from a searchlight, were emitted upwards. Svetlana Trombovskaya, another operator, also observed an orange-red sphere around 3:00 AM that passed about 10 meters from her house and moved towards Kurgan Slavy.

"Contacts of the Second Kind"

This section defines 'second kind' contacts as observations of unidentified flying objects accompanied by noticeable physical effects on witnesses and the environment. It then presents two case studies:

"Stars Came Closer"

This article describes an incident on May 20, 1967, near Lake Felkon in Canada. Steven Michalak witnessed an unidentified flying object in the shape of a disc with a dome landing. When he touched its surface, a strong jet of hot air or gas struck him, burning his clothes. He immediately felt ill, experiencing a severe headache, fear, and anxiety. The burns on his body resembled a grid pattern, matching the area from which the jet emerged. This account is attributed to Timothy Good's book "Above Top Secret."

"Dalnegorsky"

This case details an event in January 1986 near the settlement of Dalnegorsky in Russia. A fiery red glowing sphere crossed the sky from the southwest, moving at an estimated speed of 400 kilometers per hour. It flew low and slowly before striking a cliff near height No. 611. A bright flash occurred, followed by the sphere bouncing up, another flash, and then it fell onto the rocks. A fire started at the impact site and lasted for an hour before extinguishing itself. The significance of this event lies in the physical traces left behind. Valery Dvuizhylny, a member of the Novosibirsk section of the Commission for Anomalous Phenomena, investigated the site. They found a scorched area of 2.8 by 2.4 meters on a cliff ledge. Notably, a nearby rhododendron bush remained untouched. The rock surface turned coal-black and showed signs of high temperatures. A thin layer of soil was mixed with ash. Three contact points were identified. From the largest point, about thirty grams of a dark, solidified substance were recovered. This substance consisted of small droplets (0.5-2 mm) and larger beads (3-5 mm). Analysis of the substance revealed it to be an unusual lead-based alloy containing multiple transuranic elements not found locally. The composition varied, suggesting it was not artificially manufactured. Larger beads were identified as an alloy of iron, chromium, nickel, and aluminum, which was amorphous and extremely hard. The stump of a burnt tree was also found, with one side appearing like ordinary charcoal and the other side melted, indicating temperatures of around 3000 degrees Celsius. The article suggests this case might be attributable to a technical experiment, but acknowledges the unusual nature of the findings.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently presents UFO sightings as credible phenomena, often supported by witness testimonies and physical evidence. The editorial stance leans towards investigating these events seriously, moving beyond simple dismissals. While acknowledging the possibility of terrestrial explanations like technical experiments, the underlying implication is that many of these phenomena may indeed be of non-terrestrial origin. The articles encourage readers to approach such events with an open mind but also with a degree of skepticism towards immediate 'alien' or mystical explanations, suggesting that Earth still holds many mysteries. The recurring theme is the exploration of the unknown and the collection of evidence for anomalous aerial phenomena.

This issue of "Молодой коммунист" (Young Communist) from 1989 focuses on unexplained aerial phenomena (UAP), commonly referred to as UFOs, presenting several eyewitness accounts and incidents from across the Soviet Union.

Key Articles and Reports

Duel with a UFO (ПОЕДИНОК С НЛО)

The main feature details an encounter by Galі Fаіzov, an ethylene pipeline inspector from Yulamаnovo, Аurgаzinsky district, Russia. On February 13th, Fаіzov observed an object resembling a spaceship for about 1.5 hours. He describes the object as having two main headlights that emitted blue light with white glowing dots, and a central light that was bluish-violet. The object performed maneuvers, including hovering and emitting searchlights. Fаіzov recounts how he attempted to interact with the object by opening the station door, causing the UFO to react by searching for the source of the light with its beams. He also describes experiencing a "forceful influence" from the object, which he relates to his past studies of human biofields. During the encounter, Fаіzov noted that the UFO's beams affected nearby power lines and caused a significant drop in pressure in the pipeline he was monitoring.

Later in the encounter, Fаіzov was subjected to two crossed beams that lifted him off the ground and pressed him down. He managed to free himself by using his knowledge of biofields. He estimated the object's size to be 2-3 meters wide and about 10 meters long, with two 30 cm wide grooves on its underside emitting green lights. The encounter ended with the object disappearing. Fаіzov reports that his dog, which had initially followed him, ran away during the event.

The "Cannon" and its Effects

Fаіzov's experience is further detailed, with him referring to the beams as a "cannon" (пушки). He notes that the object seemed to possess "super-sensitive instruments," as it reacted to him straining his eyes to look at it. The beams caused a loud whistling sound when they hit power lines and made a nearby transformer hum. The pipeline pressure drop was significant, almost halved. Fаіzov kept his dispatcher informed throughout the event. After the UFO moved away, Fаіzov left the station and headed home. As he walked, he was again hit by two crossed beams, which pinned him to the ground. He struggled to free himself, recalling his past experiences with biofields. He observed the object from below, noting its size and the green projectors. The experience left him stunned, and he was disoriented by a "thick dark fog" until his dog, Jack, reappeared and led him home.

Fаіzov spent four days recovering from the effects of the "cannon" and the strange state he was in.

A Shocking Encounter in Semipalatinsk

This section recounts an incident involving S. D-v, a worker from the Semipalatinsk agricultural construction combine. While walking in the evening, he saw a glowing, square-shaped object hovering over the ground. He felt a strong impact on his shoulder, like a blast of air, and fell. Something pressed him to the ground, making him feel hot despite the cold. He then received a blow to the face accompanied by hissing sounds. He was found an hour later with a fractured collarbone. After receiving medical attention, D-v returned to the site with a traumatologist, K. Dюсембаев. The glowing object was no longer visible, but D-v felt his anxiety disappear, and the doctor's headache also subsided. Notably, D-v's fractured collarbone healed in a week with almost no trace.

A UFO Encounter Near Chernigov

Engineer Konstantin Chabanyuk of the Chernigov branch of the "Kievvneshservis" firm reported an experience while driving home from Moscow. Around 1:00 AM, his car engine suddenly stopped near the village of Peski. He got out to inspect the engine and felt a push in his back. Looking up, he saw a large, inverted piаlа-shaped object, about ten meters in diameter, hovering at the height of a 14-story building. Bright green, red, and yellow lights were visible along its lower edge. A blinding beam of light struck the ground from the object. Chabanyuk felt he was in a strong energy field, as even tree branches and his hair were bent towards the object. He tried to signal the UFO by honking and flashing his headlights, but received no reaction. He then observed a spiral ribbon of light, bluish in color, descend from the object into the ground, which he felt was drawing water. After this, the beam and the spiral disappeared, and the piаlа-shaped object silently vanished. His car engine then started up immediately. The entire encounter lasted about 10-15 minutes.

Chabanyuk also reported a personal health benefit from this encounter. He had suffered from a skin condition since childhood that no treatment could cure. After the UFO encounter, he experienced intense itching that night, but upon waking, his skin was completely clear, with no trace of the chronic illness. He attributes this to the energy or magnetic field of the UFO.

The Mysterious Dome Near Luzhskie Lakes

Two families were отдыхая (vacationing) near Luzhskie Lakes. On their second day, as they were driving home in the rain, they saw a transparent dome in a field. The object was only visible due to raindrops trickling down its surface. The driver of a "Niva" car drove towards it but stopped about 20 meters away, as the car stalled. When the man got out of the car, he fell as if struck by an unknown force. His wife managed to pull him away from the object. When the "Niva" was towed by another car, it was discovered that its front tires had disintegrated into a powdery substance, similar to what happens when rubber is exposed to intense radiation. However, subsequent investigations found no evidence of radiation at the site. Interestingly, the man's health fully recovered shortly after, while the UFO vanished.

The Mystery of Seven Arabic Digits

This section discusses the appearance of unusual signs and symbols in the sky, often linked to UFOs. On September 15, 1989, in Salsk, Rostov Oblast, seven Arabic numerals and groups of signs appeared in the sky, described as being like white steam. Residents of the 6th school microdistrict witnessed this. Valentina Mikhailovna Shavyrina, the school's director, physics, and astronomy teacher, described seeing large white squares with mathematical signs resembling postal index numbers. She stated that explaining this from an earthly scientific perspective seemed impossible.

The report then details the event further. The signs appeared around 3 PM in a clear sky. The white squares, which were numerous and appeared at regular intervals, were very low. They transformed into "greater than" signs, arranged in a specific pattern. The journalist A. Mikhailov also relays an account from teacher V. R. Mironova about an event on June 17th. Around midnight, a glowing sphere, about 5 meters in diameter and yellowish-gray, was seen hovering 20 meters above the ground. It moved slowly and intermittently. The sphere displayed patches of gray-brown color. Later, the sphere transformed, showing an outline of a "human face," then a "hat," then resembling a cast-iron pot, changing color to crimson with a gray stripe. It then projected a dim, blinking light like a searchlight, followed by the appearance of a "diving airplane" and then a "tank." Finally, three glowing points formed an isosceles triangle. The UFO then disappeared.

Boris Yuryevich Neschetu, from Rostov, reported seeing a bright star with "whiskers" through a seven-power binoculars. This star had a strong, warm glow and was accompanied by about twenty other similar objects. These objects had colors like crimson, turquoise, and yellow, and were arranged in triangles. Their movement reminded him of a river with barges. He described the phenomenon as a holographic image. He invited neighbors to observe, and they confirmed seeing the objects. Neschetu has been observing these phenomena nightly, seeing the star transform into a symbol of an airplane. He also observed similar phenomena from Salsk and Rostov, noting that the symbols seemed to be transmitting information, possibly like Morse code. He attempted to communicate with the "people" he imagined controlling the UFOs, asking them to identify themselves.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently presents UFO sightings and encounters as credible phenomena, often highlighting the physical and psychological effects on witnesses. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry into these unexplained events, encouraging readers to share their experiences and explore the possibility of extraterrestrial or unknown aerial technologies. The reports emphasize the strangeness and inexplicable nature of the phenomena, often contrasting them with conventional scientific explanations. The magazine seems to aim at documenting and disseminating these accounts, positioning them as significant events worthy of public attention.

This issue of 'UFO' magazine, dated 1990, focuses on reports of unidentified flying objects (UFOs) and phenomena primarily from Russia and Ukraine during 1989 and 1990. The magazine compiles eyewitness accounts, official reports, and journalistic investigations into these events.

Key Incidents and Sightings

Saratov Envelope Phenomenon (May 8, 1990)

Residents of Saratov reported observing a strange phenomenon in the clear sky: an image resembling a postal envelope with a postmark, seemingly drawn by steam. This visual anomaly, which was clearly discernible, hung in the air for several minutes before dissipating. This account is attributed to a presentation at the Rostov conference of the NTO RES named after Popov by S. Maslov, a member of the Saratov group studying UAPs.

Dnepropetrovsk and Khortytsia Island (December 8, 1989)

An incident at the Dnepropetrovsk airport involved the observation of a large, illuminated, slightly flattened sphere hovering at an altitude of 300-400 meters. The object was visible to air traffic controllers and pilots. When an aircraft approached, the object repeated its maneuvers, and later, when a passenger jet took off, the object was observed to be glowing and its radio communication was disrupted. The report includes testimony from V. M. Zverev, a law enforcement officer, and details from V. S. Kovalev, the head of flights, who communicated with the aircraft crews.

Nalchik Airport (March 7, 1989)

Dispatchers at Nalchik airport observed an unidentified object on their radar screens for 23 minutes. The object was described as an elliptical 'Christmas toy' and was seen by the crew of a Mi-2 helicopter. The object maintained a constant altitude and speed of 160-200 km/h, initially mistaken for a helicopter. Despite inquiries, no other aircraft were in the area. The object's behavior was unusual, including repeating the helicopter's maneuvers and then disappearing from radar for 18-20 seconds.

Kyiv VDNKh Sighting (November 12, 1990)

According to the newspaper 'Leninskoye Znamya' of the Kyiv Military District, a glowing object was observed over the VDNKh. Radar units were tasked to investigate and detected an object with characteristic behaviors: it was stationary, maintained a constant altitude of 400 meters, and was not a meteorological formation. A fighter jet was scrambled but reported seeing nothing. The report notes that the object's radar signature was similar to a meteorological formation, but the clear sky made this unlikely.

Pereslavl-Zalessky Region (March 21, 1990)

Between 20:00 and 24:00 on March 21, 1990, unidentified flying objects were observed in the Pereslavl-Zalessky region and surrounding areas. Some radar screens detected the objects, while others did not. A post described a "glowing object with red lights" appearing at a distance of about 40 kilometers, moving at speeds significantly exceeding those of aircraft. A second object, glowing with white lights, appeared shortly after with similar parameters.

Vladimirovka Borehole (October 24, 1990)

In the village of Vladimirovka, a strange, luminous, spherical object, estimated to be over fifty meters in size, appeared in the sky. Later, on November 4, a deep borehole was discovered in a field where the object was reported to have landed. The borehole was approximately six meters deep, elliptical in shape (40x60 cm), and had sheer walls. No soil was found nearby, suggesting the material was removed or displaced in an unusual manner. The report includes testimony from local mechanics Anatoly Kurnayev and Igor Pogorelov, who described a cigar-shaped object with illuminated windows that projected a powerful beam of light.

Tselinograd Region Boreholes (1989-1990)

In the Tselinograd region of Kazakhstan, a cylindrical 'pit' with sheer walls was discovered. The pit was six meters in diameter and had no ejected soil, leading to speculation that it was created by a vertical insertion and removal of material. No traces of radioactivity or contamination were found. A similar 'pit' was also discovered in the Seletinsky district.

Kostenki Borehole (Voronezh Region)

A mysterious borehole, 5 meters deep and 100 mm in diameter, with an inclination of approximately 70 degrees, appeared in a freshly plowed field in Kostenki. Biolocation methods suggested the borehole was at the center of a larger area (7-8 meters in diameter) potentially covered by a UFO. A magnetometer used for investigation failed.

UFO Characteristics and Behavior

Reports in this issue describe UFOs with a variety of characteristics:

• Shape: Objects are described as triangular, envelope-shaped, spherical, disc-shaped, and cigar-shaped.
• Size: Estimates range from 100-200 meters in diameter for disc-shaped objects.
• Color: Objects are noted as being silver, white, and red.
• Behavior: UFOs exhibit unusual behaviors such as hovering, moving in zigzags, repeating aircraft maneuvers, sudden acceleration and deceleration, rotating on their axis, and changing direction rapidly. Some reports suggest they are "immune to inertia" and interact with gravity.
• Speed: Speeds are described as significantly exceeding those of aircraft, with some estimates being 2-3 times faster than a modern fighter jet.
• Altitude: Observed altitudes vary, from 300-400 meters to 1000-7000 meters.
• Electromagnetic Effects: Some incidents mention disruptions in radio communication.
• Physical Traces: Boreholes and depressions are noted as physical evidence left behind.

Radar Detection and Visual Observation

While many UFO sightings are not detected by radar, some instances are reported where radar stations did pick up unidentified objects. The magazine highlights cases where both radar and visual observations occurred, sometimes with discrepancies between different radar systems. The interaction between UFOs and aircraft, including fighter jets and helicopters, is a recurring theme.

Military and Official Involvement

The issue includes reports involving military personnel and air defense forces. General-Colonel of Aviation I. Maltsev provides commentary, summarizing observations and offering a preliminary hypothesis. Military units, including fighter-interceptors, were deployed to investigate sightings. Reports from captains like V. Birin, V. Ivchenko, and N. Filatov offer detailed descriptions of UFO encounters.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are the prevalence of UFO sightings, the diverse and often inexplicable behaviors of these objects, their detection by both visual and radar means, and the physical traces they sometimes leave. The magazine presents these accounts without explicit endorsement but with a clear interest in documenting and analyzing the phenomena. The editorial stance appears to be one of serious investigation and reporting on unexplained aerial events, encouraging readers to consider the possibility of non-terrestrial origins or advanced unknown technologies. The article "WHO IS THE MASTER IN THE SKY?" sets a tone of inquiry into the nature of these phenomena and their potential implications.

This document, from "Sovetskaya Bashkiria" published in 1989, details two significant UFO (Unidentified Flying Object) and humanoid encounter cases. The first case involves the Kamaalov family in Russia, and the second involves a witness named M. Mass. The magazine also discusses general characteristics of humanoids encountered by witnesses.

The Kamaalov Sighting

The article begins by recounting the experiences of Firuzа and Magnаvi Kamаlov, who worked as night guards at a pioneer camp. On October 26, 1989, Firuzа saw a slowly moving, glowing, four-sided object in the eastern sky. It soon disappeared. In early November, she again saw a glowing red, four-sided object. Her husband initially dismissed her observations.

However, on November 10, 1989, at approximately 4:13 AM, Firuzа observed a large, glowing ball descending into a field near their home. She woke her husband, Magnаvi, who witnessed the object. He reported that the object detached from the ground silently and began to move away, eventually disappearing into the night sky.

The next morning, the Kamaalovs found the landing site. Ufologists were called and discovered a distinct circle, 215 centimeters in diameter, in the field. The soil within the circle was disturbed to a depth of 2-3 centimeters. Surrounding the circle were numerous small holes, 3 to 5 centimeters deep, apparently made by pointed objects. About 4.5 meters from the center of the circle, there was another partially disturbed area shaped like a trapezoid. The lower base of this trapezoid measured 93 centimeters, the upper side 55 centimeters, and the sides 62 centimeters. Small pits were found at each of the four corners of the trapezoid.

Police officers and forensic experts were present. They found no evidence of ordinary terrestrial objects. The impression was that the circle was left by the bottom of a "saucer," and the trapezoid was the base of a ramp that extended from the object. The site was tested for biomagnetic anomalies, which were confirmed. A DP-56 radiometer showed only background radiation, but a device for detecting electrostatic fields registered a strong sound reaction outside the circle, but not within it.

Both the Kamaalovs and the investigation team experienced fatigue and malaise following the event.

The Mass Sighting

The second major case detailed involves M. Mass, who, along with his father, noticed damage to their lavender field each morning, as if someone were taking samples. On July 27, 1965, M. Mass went out early and heard a whistle. He saw an object about 90 meters away, which he initially thought might be a helicopter. He then proceeded to a vineyard where he observed a fully oval object, 3-4 meters in diameter and about 2 meters high, made of matte metallic material. A "tube" was visible in the center, and the object rested on six supports, resembling a "scary spider." Two small creatures were near the object.

When M. Mass approached within 7 meters, one of the creatures turned towards him and seemed to signal the other, which had bent down. The second creature then pointed a "tube" towards M. Mass, rendering him completely immobile. The two beings appeared to communicate, with their eyes moving and making "gurgling" sounds. They had no discernible necks, with their heads directly attached to their shoulders. Their heads were large, about three times the size of a human head, with large ears pointing upwards, a round opening for a mouth, and no chin. Their eyes resembled human eyes but lacked eyebrows. Their heads were covered in smooth skin without hair. It was unclear if they had fingers, but one finger was visible on the tube. They wore one-piece jumpsuits, and each had a "case" or "tube" on their left side. M. Mass felt they were mocking him, but their gaze was not malicious.

After 4-5 minutes, the creatures returned to their craft. The door closed automatically from the bottom up. A muffled noise, lasting 2-3 seconds, was heard as the craft ascended. The "tube" and six supports began to rotate like clock hands. There was no smoke or dust. The object ascended rapidly, exceeding the speed of a jet aircraft, and disappeared.

M. Mass remained immobile for 15 minutes before regaining movement. Later that day, he reported the incident, and it was communicated to the gendarmerie.

Following this event, M. Mass experienced excessive sleepiness, needing 12-15 hours of sleep instead of his usual 4-5.

At the landing site, a circular depression 1.2 meters in diameter was found, with a cylindrical pit 18 cm in diameter and 40 cm deep in the center. Four deeper furrows, 4 cm wide and 2 meters long, were also present. Two of these furrows formed a cross shape over the central pit. No radioactivity was detected. However, the soil at the landing site showed a higher concentration of calcium (18.3 percent). The traces in the lavender field were visible for a long time, with young plants drying up and falling. The farmer replanted the lavender three times, but it failed to grow within a 5-6 meter radius of the site, which remained barren for 10 years after the UFO landing.

Humanoid Characteristics

The magazine also discusses general characteristics of encountered humanoids, referred to as "enlonauts." Based on numerous cases, they are divided into twelve types, distinguished by features like suits, height, body structure, and head shape. Generally, they are described as similar to humans, which some interpret as evidence of their authenticity, as it would be difficult for hoaxers to invent such consistency.

Encounters with these beings are often described as incredible. A. Hynek is quoted stating that such events are real only to the person experiencing them. Hundreds of people from various professions and cultural backgrounds have reported sightings and descriptions of UFO pilots.

While creating a single composite portrait is difficult due to the variety of descriptions, a significant finding is that in 96% of cases, the beings observed possess characteristics that allow them to be classified as humanoids. The work of Jader Pereira, based on over 300 cases, is highlighted as a key classification effort.

Humanoid-witness interactions are categorized as "friendly" or "observational." Often, they flee when detected. In some cases, witnesses reported paranormal phenomena like telepathy and the imposition of another's will. Conversations between the beings were also noted.

Out of 230 analyzed cases, 57 described physical traces left by UFOs. These included scorched or flattened grass, soil depressions, triangular marks, oily spots, and footprints. In three cases, increased radioactivity was noted. Footprints were found in 10 instances.

Types of Humanoids

Descriptions of humanoids vary widely. Some are small (1-1.5 meters) with round heads, large eyes (often red), and a body structure resembling humans. Their gaze is sometimes described as having an electric effect. Other described humanoids are nearly indistinguishable from humans, with light or dark skin, resembling Native Americans or of Mongoloid type. Some accounts mention beings covered in black fur, and cyclops-like beings up to 3 meters tall with a single eye.

Strangely, some beings are described as not quite human-like or animal-like, with flippers instead of feet and long arms reaching almost to the ground. One peculiar animal described resembled a dog, brown-grey in color, with paws unlike those of a dog or wolf, and capable of leaping 12 meters. Mechanical robots have also been described.

Humanoid clothing typically consists of jumpsuits in muted colors, but sometimes includes ordinary human attire like suits, sweaters, pants, or even priestly robes. Their heads are often covered by a hood made of the same material as the jumpsuit, or by a helmet-like visor that obscures the face.

In their hands or on their chests, they carry objects resembling "tubes" or "cases," sometimes emitting light. These are believed to be for defense, as they can emit a beam that immobilizes a person, leading to paralysis and severe physical distress.

Humanoids generally avoid contact with humans and quickly retreat to their craft when people approach. However, there are instances where they communicate in an unknown language or through gestures. Some humanoids have reportedly spoken in the witness's native language.

Many witnesses describe humanoids moving rapidly, as if gliding without touching the ground. One case of levitation is mentioned, where stones were lifted about 30 cm above the ground along with a humanoid.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine appears to present UFO and humanoid encounters as credible phenomena, citing witness testimonies and scientific investigations. The tone is informative, aiming to document and analyze these events. The inclusion of details about physical traces, electromagnetic anomalies, and the characteristics of humanoids suggests a serious interest in the subject. The editorial stance seems to be one of open inquiry into unexplained aerial phenomena and potential extraterrestrial contact, presenting various cases and expert opinions without outright dismissal. The recurring theme is the reality and significance of these encounters, supported by detailed accounts and evidence.

This issue of "Aurora" from 1989 focuses on UFO sightings and alleged alien encounters, primarily from the 1960s, with a particular emphasis on the Betty and Barney Hill case and the subsequent astronomical investigation.

The Simonton Incident

The issue begins by recounting an event on April 18, 1961, in Eagle River, Wisconsin, USA. Farmer Simonton reportedly saw a silver object resembling two stacked plates hovering near the ground, emitting a strange buzzing sound. The object was approximately 4 meters high and 8 meters in diameter. A hatch opened, revealing three figures about 1.5 meters tall, with dark hair and skin, wearing jumpsuits and knitted helmets. One figure requested water, which Simonton provided. He then observed one of the beings baking cookies on an unknown device. Simonton was given three cookies, which he described as tasting like cardboard. The cookies were later sent to a laboratory for analysis by the U.S. Air Force. The lab concluded that the cookies were made from dehydrated fat, starch, buckwheat flour, soy, and wheat, with bacterial and radioactivity levels similar to ordinary products. The analysis, along with infrared research, led to the conclusion that the cookies were of non-terrestrial origin. Allen Hynek, who participated in the investigation, stated that in his opinion, the contact was indeed real. This account is attributed to a book by Jacques Vallee.

The Betty and Barney Hill Abduction

The magazine then details the "incredible story of the Hill family," focusing on Betty and Barney Hill, who were in an interracial marriage. Their encounter is presented as a widely publicized "close encounter of the third kind" from the 1960s, documented in John Fuller's book "The Interrupted Journey." The Hills, described as having a high social status and intelligence, were driving home from the Canadian border to Portsmouth, New Hampshire, on September 19, 1961. While driving on Route 3 through the White Mountains, they were pursued by a luminous object. Betty described it as a "huge airship" with a rotating top and flashing lights. The object landed nearby, and they observed beings through its windows. Barney also saw the "aliens" staring at their car. As the object landed, Betty screamed for Barney to get back in the car, feeling a hypnotic force holding him. They heard a strange "electronic beep" from the trunk, after which their memory went blank for about two hours. They found themselves driving, having covered a distance of 35 miles from the point of contact. The experience left them in a state of shock and fear, leading to nightmares and a decision to seek psychiatric help. They eventually underwent regressive hypnosis with hypnologist Benjamin Simon in Boston, who aimed to uncover the root cause of their neuroses.

Hypnotic Regression and the Star Map

During the hypnosis sessions in 1964, the Hills were guided back to the events of September 19, 1961. Allen Hynek and John Fuller were present. The transcript of a session reveals Barney's fear and disorientation, describing seeing "strange people" and being compelled to go with them. He felt unable to resist, was taken aboard a craft, and placed on a table. Betty, under hypnosis, described seeing moonlight and a large object on the ground with a rim and ramps. She was asked about the object's size, comparing it to the length from her house to the garage. She recalled an alien figure standing near her and being asked if its name was Barney. She resisted going with them, but was told they would examine them and let them go. The session transcript also includes Betty describing seeing a large object on the ground, possibly resting on supports, with a rim and ramps leading to it.

Further details from the hypnosis sessions describe the Hills being escorted onto a ship by five "humanoid beings" in uniform. One, apparently the senior officer, was referred to as the "captain." He spoke English with a strange accent, possibly French. On board, they were separated, with the explanation that the "instruments were designed for only one person." A "doctor" examined Betty using a "microscope," looking at her skin, throat, and teeth, and taking hair and nail samples. The "doctor" then examined Barney. A minor incident amused the investigators when the "captain" showed Betty a large book filled with vertical lines of various types. He promised to give it to her as proof of the contact. When asked where they came from, the "captain" seemed disappointed by Betty's limited knowledge of the universe. He then showed her a large album with three-dimensional, holographic star maps. Betty was particularly interested in a map showing lines connecting stars, with the "captain" explaining that thick lines represented trade routes, thin lines periodic expeditions, and dashed lines future flights. When Betty asked to locate her star, the "captain" asked if she knew where her Sun was, and upon her negative reply, stated he couldn't explain their origin.

Before releasing them, the "captain" stated that the crew objected to providing physical evidence and that they should forget everything. Betty insisted she would not forget. When asked if they would return, the "captain" cryptically replied, "It doesn't depend on us. Perhaps we will meet again." To Betty's question of how they would find them among billions of people, he responded, "We always find the one we need."

Reconstructing the Star Map

During a later hypnosis session, Dr. Simon and the researchers attempted to retrieve the star map from Betty's memory. This led to a remarkable discovery. Over several sessions, Betty drew a map, making corrections and refinements each time. The completed map was published in newspapers to solicit expert opinions. Marjorie Fish, a 36-year-old astronomy teacher from Oak Harbor, Ohio, took on the challenge of proving the map's authenticity, a task that took her six years. Fish believed the map depicted the night sky from the aliens' home planet and set out to identify their Sun and planetary system. She successfully identified the Sun in the upper right of Betty's map and located the aliens' base, connected by a double line from their star. She concluded that the ship originated from a planet near Zeta I Reticuli. Five lines connecting this system to Zeta II Reticuli indicated frequent contact and proximity. Fish's diligent work resulted in a three-dimensional model of the spatial arrangement of stars within a radius of sixty light-years. By July 1969, she had identified nine stars on Betty's map. While three stars on the left side of the map were initially unidentifiable in existing catalogs, Fish found them in Wilhelm Gliese's "Catalog of Nearby Stars" under numbers 95, 97, and 86.1. The distance to the aliens' base was calculated to be over thirty light-years, suggesting they traveled at near-light speeds, with a journey of about a year and a half each way.

The Chisinau UFO and Other Sightings

The magazine also includes a section titled "A Gift from a Cosmic Guest?" which discusses the investigation into the "Chisinau UFO" by a group of scientists. The author describes seeing an object resembling the melted bottom of a glass soda bottle, which was placed under a glass dome. The author believes it was not a meteorite but a "gift from a cosmic guest."

Another section, "What the Eyewitnesses Say," presents several other sightings. Driver A. Paskaru in New Aneny, Moldova, saw a black spot in the sky that rapidly descended over his car. A dispatcher at the capital's airport observed a point of light on the radar moving erratically before disappearing. A bus carrying passengers and schoolchildren was reportedly followed by a silent, UFO-like object. Two individuals, pensioner G. S. Roshkovan and student A. Palamarchuk, claimed to have had contact with the crew of a mysterious vessel. Roshkovan described seeing a dark, elongated spot in the sky that descended and landed in a field. He approached it and saw a creature in black with a steel sheen, with a head directly on its shoulders and four octopus-like tentacles for arms. The creature communicated in a reversed-tape-like voice and led a young woman away into the ship. Student A. Palamarchuk saw a black sphere on the ground near the road and, despite the taxi driver leaving, approached it. She heard a voice calling her and felt no fear. She entered the sphere, which was dark inside.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are UFO sightings, alleged alien encounters, and the investigation into these phenomena. The magazine presents detailed accounts of these events, often relying on eyewitness testimony and the results of investigations, including scientific analysis and hypnotic regression. The editorial stance appears to be one of open-minded inquiry into these unexplained occurrences, presenting the evidence and theories without outright dismissal, particularly in the case of the Simonton cookies and the Betty Hill star map. The magazine seems to aim to document and explore the more extraordinary aspects of UFOlogy and potential extraterrestrial contact.

This issue of "Молодежь Молдавии" (Youth of Moldova) from 1989 focuses on anomalous phenomena, UFO sightings, and potential extraterrestrial encounters. The magazine presents several accounts from witnesses and details investigations into these events.

Article 1: The "Bottom" from Moscow

The first major article details an incident where a witness describes a strange experience involving lights and a voice, culminating in receiving a "cool object." A commission from Moscow, led by the prominent Soviet astronomer M. M. Shveyderman, investigated the site. Shveyderman, known for his work on comets and theories of stellar origins, reported the discovery of slimy scales resembling snail tracks and a large dent in the ground, suggesting the presence of a celestial visitor. The commission is seeking further witnesses to an anomalous event near the Chisinau-Airport route on December 20th of that year.

Article 2: They Control Gravity

This section presents two letters from witnesses to the Leningrad Commission on Anomalous Phenomena. The first letter, dated December 11, 1985, describes an event from August 30, 1978. The witness was at a sanatorium in Planerskoye and went for a swim in Lyagushachya Bay late at night. They heard a strange hum and saw an object hovering 3-4 meters above the water, resembling a cork helmet. After observing it for about 15 minutes, the witness swam closer. The object, about 2.5-3 meters above the water, emitted a greenish glow. A cylinder extended from the object, opened, and the witness was invited inside. Inside, the witness found a room with unusual seating and experienced communication with beings who claimed to be from another galaxy. They stated they controlled gravity and other phenomena, and that their presence on Earth would cause significant trouble for humanity at their current level of understanding. The witness was returned to the water and later to shore. The beings indicated that humanity had inhabitants who had overcome diseases and lived for 250-300 years.

The second letter, from M. Markov, dated 1990, discusses a previous letter and provides further details about an encounter. The witness describes the object as having a diameter of 40-50 meters and a height of 7-8 meters, with a lift-like mechanism and sectors arranged around the circumference. The primary feeling during the encounter was curiosity, described as similar to a primitive human interacting with modern civilization. The conversation was with a "plate" on a chair, and the beings assured the witness they were on Earth with a good mission. The witness understood that some humans were in contact with these beings, but access to them was difficult for "normal mortals." These beings were described as intellectually superior and having conquered diseases, living much longer lives.

Article 3: You Are Waited For. In the XII Century

This article recounts a mysterious incident in the village of Novy Yuldashovo. The author, who has long been interested in UFOs, was particularly struck by this story. Two extraterrestrial visitors reportedly entered a village bathhouse where a woman named Zakia Miniahmétovna was bathing. One of the beings, speaking fluent Russian, told her, "Your relatives are waiting for you in the 12th century." The beings then gave her a piece of fabric that stuck to her arms, causing a slight pressure. They stated they would not take her then but would return on "Old New Year." After the beings left, Zakia Miniahmétovna felt weak and experienced heart problems. The incident was investigated by ufologists who noted a biomagnetic anomaly at the site. Later, the author visits Novy Yuldashovo and speaks with Zakia Miniahmétovna and her son, Irek. They confirm the event and mention that other researchers had also been present. The beings' message about being awaited in the 12th century is reiterated, and it's suggested that these beings can find people wherever they are.

Article 4: How Is That Grandma Doing?

This section follows up on the Novy Yuldashovo incident. The author returns to the village and speaks with Zakia Miniahmétovna, who is still experiencing heart issues. She recounts the encounter again, mentioning that the beings were short, wore silver cloaks, and had bright red mouths. They spoke a strange word, "pam," and then left, disappearing as if they "floated" into the anteroom. The "gift" of fabric was gone, but her galoshes, which she had taken off, were found in the bathhouse, despite her having gone home barefoot. Her son, Irek, also reports seeing strange, glowing yellowish cubes jumping over the woodshed on another evening, which made him uneasy.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are UFO sightings, alien encounters, and the investigation of anomalous phenomena. The magazine appears to present these accounts with a degree of seriousness, providing details of witness testimonies and investigative efforts. The editorial stance seems to be one of open inquiry into these unexplained events, encouraging readers to report their own observations. The articles highlight the potential for advanced extraterrestrial intelligence and the mysteries surrounding their presence on Earth.

This issue of "Аномалия" from 1990 delves into UFO phenomena and potential extraterrestrial contact, featuring personal accounts, reports on international discussions, and calls for a new approach to humanity's relationship with the cosmos.

Witness Account: Glowing Letters

The issue opens with a personal account of a strange encounter. A woman describes seeing glowing letters appear and disappear outside her window on the evening of December 13th. Initially, she thought it was a short circuit, but the wiring was fine. The lights seemed to 'play' on their own. Later that night, she awoke to see letters glowing outside her window, changing one after another. She managed to recall the first letter, which resembled a Latin cursive 'l', and the last word, which she described as a strange mix of Russian and Latin letters, possibly an altered form of the word 'privet' (hello).

The article connects this event to a previous report in the newspaper from November 4th about a 'flying saucer' reappearing over the village, noting that the last sighting was on January 1st.

The narrative then addresses the question of an alien promise to return on 'Old New Year's' and discusses interpretations of the phrase "We will come, but we won't take you." The author suggests that the aliens' understanding of time and events might differ from ours, and it's possible they were present but chose not to reveal themselves due to the crowd.

International Conference: Dialogue with the Universe

The magazine reports on an international conference held in Frankfurt-on-Main (FRG) in late 1989, titled "Dialogue with the Universe," which focused on problems of communication with extraterrestrial intelligence. The conference produced a document, an "Appeal to the governments and peoples of all countries."

The article highlights that information about UFOs is accumulating, and their 'carriers' are traveling globally, sharing information and shaping public opinion to prepare people for a "new Knowledge." Several conference report titles are mentioned, including "Extraterrestrial Life Among Us," "Aliens in Peru," "UFOs in South America," "Cosmology for the New Age," "We Have Discovered Alien Bases on the Moon," and "The Cosmic World or Cosmic War."

A recurring theme in the conference was the idea of unification – of earthlings and of all beings in the Universe. However, the conference also addressed the escalating global conflict, bloodshed, and destruction of planetary resources. In this context, the preamble to the resolution discussed a planned military confrontation between humans and an "alien" intelligence. A quote from Ronald Reagan's 1987 speech at the 42nd UN session is included, suggesting that global contradictions would vanish if faced with an alien invasion.

Conference Resolution

The resolution adopted by the conference is titled: "Measures to Prevent a Fatal Cosmic War, Possible in a Defensive Confrontation with Alien Forces of Extraterrestrial Origin."

Its main points include:
1. Convening an international congress on security, involving all nations, their military and security forces, scientists studying space, and prominent ufologists, to coordinate the actions of national academies of science.
2. Immediately ceasing military actions and the shelling of encountered UFOs.
3. Recognizing forty years of unofficial UFO research.

The resolution aims to satisfy public demand for factual information about UFOs and argues that the safety of the space age and the resolution of global problems require clarifying humanity's relationship with "alien" forces, rather than risking civilization through militaristic actions.

The Soviet delegation's signatories to the resolution are listed as S. Bulantsev (TASS correspondent), Yu. Rylkin (researcher), and V. Nagibin (psychologist).

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The issue emphasizes a shift in perspective, moving away from a human-centric view of the universe towards acknowledging the existence and potential interaction with extraterrestrial intelligence. There's a strong undercurrent of advocating for peace, understanding, and cooperation, both among humans and with potential alien visitors. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry into UFO phenomena and a call for a more unified and less confrontational approach to the unknown, particularly in the context of potential cosmic threats.

The article "ВЦ ВЫХОДЯТ НА СВЯЗЬ" (ETs Are Making Contact) serves as a thematic introduction to a future collection of materials on contacts between extraterrestrial civilizations and humans, posing the question: "What do angels and UFOs have in common? We will know everything someday."

This issue of "UFO Glasnost" (Issue 10, Volume 1, October 1990) is titled "WHAT DO ANGELS AND UFOs HAVE IN COMMON?" and explores the potential overlap and connection between reported sightings of angelic or divine beings and modern UFO phenomena. The magazine's cover features a striking illustration that visually bridges the gap between celestial figures and cosmic objects. The publication is from Russia and is priced at 1 ruble 50 kopecks.

Thematic Exploration: Angels and UFOs

The central thesis of the magazine is that many historical and contemporary accounts of angelic or divine apparitions share striking similarities with UFO sightings, suggesting a possible common source or a deliberate strategy by non-human intelligences to communicate with humanity.

Historical Sightings and Parallels

The article begins by recounting a series of historical sightings of unusual aerial phenomena and beings. These include:

• September 18, 1877: Enormous winged creatures observed over Brooklyn, USA.
• 1922: Winged, eight-foot creatures appearing from circular flying apparatuses in Nebraska, USA.
• 1946: Wingless winged creatures sighted over Scandinavia.
• November 16, 1963: Four teenagers in Kent, England, reported a brightly lit sphere landing, from which an enormous, wingless creature with butterfly-like wings emerged.
• Circa 1953: A six to seven-foot-tall winged human observed over Houston, Texas, USA, during a period of frequent UFO sightings in the region.
• 1966-1967: Over a hundred people in West Virginia, USA, reported seeing a giant winged creature with glowing red eyes.

The Fátima Phenomenon

A significant portion of the magazine is dedicated to the Fátima apparitions in Portugal, which occurred between 1915 and 1917. The article details the experiences of three children: Lucia dos Santos, Jacinta Marto, and Francisco Marto.

• 1915: The children first saw a white, sheet-like figure hovering in the air near Cabeço.
• 1916: A "transparent youth" identifying himself as an "Angel of Peace" appeared to the children in a forest clearing, asking them to pray.
• May 13, 1917: The children witnessed a bright light and a three-foot-high, glowing green sphere in Cova da Iria. Inside was a being with a radiant face, who identified herself as the Virgin Mary and requested monthly visits.
• August 13, 1917: A crowd of sixty thousand people gathered at Cova da Iria and witnessed a bright flash of light and a transparent, cloud-like object descend, illuminating the onlookers.

The "Miracle of the Sun"

The culmination of the Fátima events occurred on October 13, 1917, when approximately 70,000 people, including journalists and scientists, gathered in Cova da Iria. Despite heavy rain and overcast skies, the children reported seeing the "Virgin." The event concluded with a phenomenon witnessed by the crowd: the sun appeared to change color, spin like a fiery disk, and descend towards the earth, emitting a wave of heat that dried the wet ground and clothes. This event was later described as the "miracle of the sun."

Other Notable Apparitions and Encounters

The magazine also touches upon other similar events:

• Garabandal, Spain (June 18, 1961): Four girls reported seeing an "angel" resembling a nine-year-old boy in a blue robe.
• Quebec, Canada (July 22, 1968): Six Canadian girls claimed to see the Virgin Mary, described as a luminous being. Two of the girls heard a voice.
• Uruapan, Mexico (January 1969): A seven-year-old girl, Maria de Carmen Ocampo, reported seeing a woman materialize from a cedar tree, identifying herself as Our Lady of Guadalupe.

Interpretation and Conclusion

The article suggests that these phenomena, particularly those involving children, are not mere hallucinations but rather carefully orchestrated events. The author posits that UFO contactors often experience symptoms that indicate a form of induced hallucination. The religious framing of these encounters is seen as a deliberate tactic, possibly by extraterrestrial intelligences, to make the contact more acceptable and understandable, especially to children who have been raised with strong religious beliefs. The magazine questions the lack of photographic evidence from many of these significant events. The author concludes that UFOs, if they exist, are like "chalkboards on which the future of humanity is written," implying a profound, perhaps predictive, nature to these phenomena.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are the blurring lines between religious apparitions and UFO sightings, the role of child witnesses, the potential for extraterrestrial communication through religious symbolism, and the questioning of evidence and official narratives. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry, suggesting that these phenomena, regardless of their interpretation (religious or extraterrestrial), represent a significant aspect of human experience and potentially hold keys to understanding our future. The magazine encourages a unified approach to studying these events, integrating perspectives from demonology, angelology, theology, and ufology.

This issue of "Nauka i Religiya" (Science and Religion), dated 1990, focuses on the complex and often controversial topic of UFOs (Unidentified Flying Objects). The magazine explores various facets of the phenomenon, from historical investigations and scientific analyses to philosophical and religious interpretations, suggesting a deep connection between the unexplained and human belief systems.

The CIA's Role and Project Blue Book

The article details the CIA's involvement in UFO research, specifically a 1953 meeting where leading scientists were convened to analyze evidence gathered by Captain Edward Ruppelt for the U.S. Air Force's Project Blue Book. The commission, which included Nobel laureates, concluded after 13 years that the vast majority of UFO reports lacked scientific value and did not warrant the resources spent on verification. However, the military's primary concern remained whether these objects posed a threat to national security, a question that remained unresolved. The commission also proposed a program to debunk UFO sightings to curb public excitement and counter potential 'hostile propaganda.' This led to the USAF restricting access to its archives for many years.

Despite official efforts, the article suggests that intelligence agencies likely continued their own investigations discreetly. The text implies that these services have been pursuing their own methods of investigation for years, aiming for minimal public attention while gathering information.

Scientific Investigations and Observations

Independent research, including that conducted by the BBC in the early 1950s and the author's own investigations, indicated that many UFO observations contradict themselves. The author notes that individual sightings, while numerous, often fail to form a coherent picture. The sky is acknowledged to contain many objects, some familiar like clouds, birds, or aircraft, and others less so, including those detected by radar or perceived by individuals sensitive to unknown electromagnetic sources. The article stresses the danger of dismissing even a small percentage of these observations, especially given the scientific possibility of billions of inhabited planets in our galaxy. It warns that dismissing UFOs as mere illusions or hallucinations could leave humanity unprepared for potential future scenarios, such as an 'invasion from another world.'

Physical evidence, such as distinct landing traces, suggests that some UFOs are real machines. While ufologists have developed theories about anti-gravity propulsion, the article considers the possibility that these objects are not subject to Earth's gravity and enter our reality through manipulation of electromagnetic energy. It is suggested that by entering a frequency range below their 'own frequencies,' they can manifest in a solid state, leaving traces on Earth, and that this process requires energy derived from human sources or power lines.

The Dilemma: Paraphysical vs. Extraterrestrial

The article presents a dilemma: while many UFO facts and physical effects point towards a paraphysical nature, UFOs do not adhere to natural laws. Contacts with UFO beings are described as often deceptive, suggesting that UFO manifestations might be a variation of an age-old demonic phenomenon. If ignored, the author posits, UFOs might disappear like medieval vampires.

Conversely, the article explores the hypothesis that another world or dimension, with a different physical matter and temporal cycle, might be planning an intervention in ours. This intervention could require thousands of years of preparation, and the use of deceptive tactics, similar to military deception strategies, to confuse humanity and convince them that UFOs do not exist. The article critiques ufologists who promote the idea of benevolent 'Elder Brothers' from other galaxies, suggesting this narrative aligns with religious messianic beliefs.

'Trojan Horses' and the End Times

The concept of 'Trojan Horses' is introduced, suggesting that our skies have been filled with these entities, bringing absurdity and confusion. The article notes that governments and the Church remain cautious, with the Vatican warning against spiritualism as 'evil' and 'the work of the Devil.' The text draws parallels between current events and biblical prophecies of the 'last days,' characterized by symbols and false prophets, suggesting these times may have arrived.

John Keel's Theories and UFO Classifications

John A. Keel, author of "Operation 'Trojan Horse'," is highlighted for his work. He proposed that UFOs are not necessarily extraterrestrial but could be terrestrial or 'ultraterrestrial' phenomena. Keel categorized UFOs into 'hard objects,' which he believed were decoys, and 'soft objects,' which he considered the true focus of investigation. He noted that some witnesses described UFOs as appearing 'alive.' Keel challenged the prevailing monohypothesis of extraterrestrial origin, arguing for a broader, more objective approach. He also criticized theories suggesting aliens are observing Earth to help or conquer it, seeing these as aligning with religious eschatology.

Keel recommended considering UFOs within terrestrial or 'ultraterrestrial' frameworks, suggesting they are close neighbors separated only by a 'fence.' The idea of external intelligence influencing human affairs is presented as a recurring theme throughout history, found in ancient Indian, Tibetan, and Egyptian sources. The article mentions ancient Egyptian chronicles from the 14th century BC, referring to Pharaoh Akhenaten's revolutionary shift to abstract worship of the sun disk (Aton).

The article notes the increasing number of UFO observations and experiments, leading to diverse hypotheses. It suggests that the sheer volume of facts may soon exceed the current paradigm, leading to a revolution in our understanding of the universe and our place in it. Keel's concluding thought is that 'Someone or something, someday, will tell us everything about this.'

Classification of UFOs and Humanoids

The issue includes illustrations from the English magazine "New Scientist" categorizing observed UFOs and 'humanoids.' The UFO classifications show various shapes, including disc-like objects, cylindrical forms, and objects with complex structures. The 'humanoid' illustrations depict a range of figures, from human-like beings in suits to more bizarre, non-human entities, some with glowing features or unusual headwear.

Academician Kaznacheev's Research

The article also touches upon the work of Academician V. P. Kaznacheev and his school, who study the possibility of 'field life forms' and their coexistence with humans. Their research suggests that UFO 'contacts' and 'landing sites' could be manifestations of these field life forms, requiring a different scientific approach. The discovery of physical components, such as new materials or unusual meteoritic anomalies, at these sites would further complicate the investigation.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue revolve around the mystery of UFOs, the limitations of current scientific paradigms, the potential for non-human intelligence to influence human affairs, and the intersection of science, religion, and historical belief systems. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry, acknowledging the complexity of the phenomenon and the need for a multi-disciplinary approach, while cautioning against dogmatic adherence to any single hypothesis. The magazine encourages a critical examination of evidence and a willingness to consider unconventional explanations, even those that challenge established scientific and religious doctrines.

This issue of "НЛО" (UFO) magazine, published by the Typography of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Belarus, was signed for printing on October 29, 1990. It features a wide range of articles exploring various facets of unidentified flying objects, extraterrestrial life, and related phenomena. The magazine is divided into sections covering hypotheses about UFOs, 'Contacts of the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd kind,' and discussions on related topics like angels and future knowledge.

Hypotheses on the Nature of UFOs

The section "ГИПОТЕЗЫ О ПРИРОДЕ НЛО" (Hypotheses on the Nature of UFOs) begins with an article titled "Летающая реальность" (Flying Reality), followed by "Семь кирпичей для храма Вселенной" (Seven Bricks for the Temple of the Universe) and "Камень преткновения в физике" (A Stumbling Block in Physics). It also includes reports on "НЛО с вершины Джомолунгмы" (UFOs from the Summit of Chomolungma), "Это предостережение" (This is a Warning), and "Загадочная находка" (A Mysterious Find). The articles encourage readers to approach the subject "А если без предубеждений?" (What if without prejudice?).

Contacts of the 1st Kind

The "КОНТАКТЫ 1 РОДА" (Contacts of the 1st Kind) section details various alleged encounters and sightings. These include "Пришельцы над Бельгией" (Aliens over Belgium), where "Что-то „шляпы" разлетались" (Something like 'hats' scattered), and "„Тарелка" в школу не пускала" (A 'Saucer' did not allow entry to school). Other articles in this section are "Неправильные НЛО" (Incorrect UFOs), "„Летающая тарелка" над Ленинградом" (A 'Flying Saucer' over Leningrad), "Наутилус без капитана Немо" (Nautilus without Captain Nemo), "Под „конвоем"" (Under 'Convoy'), "Милиция нападает на след" (The Militia is on the trail), "Шары на любой вкус" (Spheres for every taste), "Луч над озером" (A Beam over the Lake), and "„Откинула занавеску, и все мне тут."" (She threw back the curtain, and there I was).

Contacts of the 2nd Kind

The "КОНТАКТЫ 2 РОДА" (Contacts of the 2nd Kind) section explores further interactions and phenomena. Articles include "Звезды приблизились" (The Stars Came Closer), "Поединок с НЛО" (Duel with a UFO), "Тайна семи арабских цифр" (The Mystery of Seven Arabic Numerals), "Кто в небе хозяин?" (Who is the Master in the Sky?), and "Поле чудес" (Field of Wonders).

Contacts of the 3rd Kind

"КОНТАКТЫ З РОДА" (Contacts of the 3rd Kind) delves into more profound aspects of potential alien presence. This section features "Гуманоиды" (Humanoids), "Невероятная история семьи Хиллов" (The Incredible Story of the Hill Family), "Подарок космического гостя?" (A Gift from a Cosmic Guest?), and "Они управляют гравитацией" (They Control Gravity). It also includes speculative pieces like "Тебя ждут... в ХІІ веке" (They are waiting for you... in the 12th century) and "Как она там, эта бабуля?" (How is that grandma doing there?).

Conferences, Symposiums, Exhibitions

The final section, "КОНФЕРЕНЦИИ, СИМПОЗИУМЫ, ВЫСТАВКИ" (Conferences, Symposiums, Exhibitions), covers related events and discussions. Articles include "Диалог со Вселенной" (Dialogue with the Universe), "ВЦ ВЫХОДЯТ НА СВЯЗЬ" (VTs are making contact), "Что общего у ангелов и НЛО?" (What do angels and UFOs have in common?), and "Когда-нибудь узнаем все" (Someday we will know everything).

Publication Details

The magazine was submitted for typesetting on October 17, 1990, and signed for printing on October 29, 1990. It is formatted as 84x108/32, uses offset paper with the Press-Roman font, and has a volume of 5 printer's sheets. The print run was 100,000 copies. The printing was done by the Typography of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Belarus, located at 79 Leninsky Prospekt, Minsk, 220041.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes throughout this issue of "НЛО" magazine revolve around the investigation and speculation surrounding unidentified flying objects and potential extraterrestrial visitation. The editorial stance appears to be open-minded and inquisitive, encouraging readers to consider various hypotheses and evidence without prejudice. The magazine presents a broad spectrum of alleged sightings, encounters, and theoretical discussions, ranging from physical descriptions of craft to more philosophical questions about the nature of reality and our place in the universe. There is a clear interest in documenting and analyzing reports from various locations, suggesting a commitment to exploring the global phenomenon of UFOs.