UFO za i protiv - Vol 2 No 1 - 1990

Magazine Overview

This issue, titled "ФениD" (FENID), is the second release and first collection of the "Клуб ФУНДАМЕНТАЛЬНЫХ ЕСТЕСТВЕННОНАУЧНЫХ ИДЕЙ" (Club of Fundamental Natural Science Ideas). Published in Gomel in 1990, it focuses on the theme "UFOs: For and Against. Historical Perspective." The cover features an illustration of two figures resembling religious icons and the prominent title.

To the Reader

The editorial, "To the Reader," frames the UFO phenomenon as a breakthrough in openness, contrasting it with past suppression. It highlights incidents like the "Petrozavodsk wonder" and a flight report that faced censorship. The issue aims to present a collection of recent articles and original scientific contributions on UFOs, levitation, poltergeist phenomena, telekinesis, and parapsychology, inviting readers to participate in a dialogue. The proceeds from the sale of six collections will fund research by the FENID Club, which comprises scientists dissatisfied with rigid scientific paradigms, aiming to foster new, initiative-driven research structures.

Mysteries of the Universe – Nearby

This section features reflections by the Soviet science fiction writer Alexander Kazantsev on unexplained natural phenomena. Kazantsev discusses his belief that Cyrano de Bergerac, a writer and philosopher, had contact with an extraterrestrial being named Tristan Loremitt, whom he describes as a "nosoloboy" (snout-headed) alien. Kazantsev posits that Loremitt, who claimed to have tutored Socrates, might be an alien entity whose existence could be explained by Einstein's theory of relativity. He suggests that Bergerac's predictions about technology like television, radio, electric lamps, and space travel were informed by these extraterrestrial contacts. Kazantsev also touches upon the broader spectrum of anomalous phenomena, including atmospheric anomalies (formerly called UFOs), psychics, bioplasmic fields, poltergeists, and alien messages on radio waves.

Kazantsev presents his hypothesis regarding the artificial origin of the Tunguska event's cosmic body. He suggests that a "Vashk fragment," discovered on the Vashka River, is a piece of the Tunguska object. This fragment, composed of rare-earth metals like cerium, lanthanum, and neodymium, exhibits unusual magnetic properties and is estimated to be between 30,000 and 100,000 years old, indicating an artificial origin. He also mentions the discovery of ten objects in orbit by astronomer John Biggio in 1967, which he believes could be related to extraterrestrial technology.

Thematic Content and Articles

Hypotheses on the Nature of UFOs

This part of the magazine delves into various theories about UFOs. It discusses the possibility of extraterrestrial spacecraft and the implications of potential contact. The article by Kazantsev, as summarized above, is a key contribution here, linking historical events and discoveries to alien visitation.

Historical Perspective

The "Historical Perspective" section examines the history of UFO sightings and the societal reaction to them. It touches upon the challenges of reporting such phenomena and the attempts to explain them within scientific or pseudoscientific frameworks. The discussion of the "Petrozavodsk wonder" and the censored flight report exemplifies this historical context.

Conferences, Symposiums, Exhibitions

While not detailed in the provided text, this section indicates that the magazine covers events related to UFO research and related fields, suggesting an engagement with the broader community of researchers and enthusiasts.

Contact? There is Contact!

This theme suggests a focus on the possibility and nature of communication with extraterrestrial intelligences. The discussions around Cyrano de Bergerac's alleged contact and the potential implications of alien technology fall under this theme.

Specific Case Studies and Evidence

The Tunguska Event and the Vashka Fragment

The magazine presents a detailed examination of the Tunguska event of 1908, proposing that it was caused by the crash of a module from a large alien starship. The discovery of a metallic fragment on the Vashka River is presented as evidence, with its composition and magnetic properties suggesting an artificial, non-terrestrial origin. The fragment's size and potential connection to a larger object are discussed.

John Biggio's Ten Satellites

The discovery of ten artificial satellites orbiting Earth in 1967 by John Biggio is discussed. One hypothesis presented is that these were part of a larger alien starship that exploded, with the fragments continuing in orbit. The article speculates that these objects might hold secrets about the universe.

The "Black Starship" Hypothesis

A theory is presented about a powerful alien starship that entered the solar system in 1908. This ship, designed for orbital missions rather than planetary landings, had landing modules. When one module crashed in the Tunguska region, the main ship, described as a "black starship" (due to its energy-absorbing surface), remained in Earth orbit. After 47 years, its fuel is depleted, and it is predicted to crash, posing a threat to Earth. The article suggests that the ship's designers may have implemented a self-destruct mechanism to prevent harm to Earth's civilization.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

This issue of "ФениD" consistently explores the UFO phenomenon from multiple angles, including historical accounts, scientific hypotheses, and speculative theories. There is a clear stance in favor of investigating unexplained phenomena and challenging established scientific dogma, as embodied by the FENID Club's mission. The magazine encourages open discussion and research into these complex subjects, positioning itself as a platform for disseminating unconventional ideas and fostering scientific inquiry beyond conventional boundaries. The recurring theme is the potential for extraterrestrial intelligence and technology to have influenced Earth's history and future.

This issue of Komsomolskaya Pravda, dated 1989, focuses on the enigmatic phenomenon of Unidentified Flying Objects (UFOs) under the headline "UFOlogy Throws Down the Gauntlet." The cover features an artistic rendition of a figure in space near a planet, surrounded by celestial bodies.

Hypotheses on the Nature of UFOs

The magazine opens by posing the fundamental question: "What is a UFO?" It announces an exchange of views among specialists on the newspaper's "Ufology Faculty," beginning with the perspective of Felix Yurievich Zigel, described as a remarkable individual and a pioneer of UFO research in the Soviet Union. Zigel is credited with initiating discussions that have captured the attention of millions.

The article highlights the challenges Zigel faced, with "official" science viewing ufology with skepticism, likening it to "bourgeois cybernetics." Zigel, however, urged opponents to abandon prejudice and calmly analyze UFO-related phenomena and facts.

A specific incident recalled is Zigel's reaction to a hasty explanation of the 1977 aerial mystery over Petrozavodsk and surrounding northern regions. When a scientist attributed it to weather and meteorites, Zigel famously retorted that "'unusual meteorite' in this situation sounds like 'wooden iron'!" Subsequent research supported Zigel's stance, refuting claims that the sightings were merely unusual atmospheric effects from satellite launches.

The Extraterrestrial Hypothesis and Beyond

An excerpt from an unpublished 1982 article by F. Yu. Zigel, titled "Some Problems of Modern Ufology," is presented. Zigel states his long-held adherence to the Extraterrestrial Hypothesis (ET), finding it the most convincing explanation. However, he emphasizes that truth is more important than adherence to any specific theory, including the idea of "visitors."

Zigel questions the ET hypothesis by highlighting the vastness of space and the improbability of numerous extraterrestrial civilizations being interested in our small planet. He ponders the purpose of these potential "visitors" if they have been coming to Earth throughout human history.

Parallel Worlds and Human Evolution

The article touches upon the idea of human evolution, noting that anatomists observe ongoing changes such as increasing brain size and skull volume. Some speculate that in millions of years, humans might evolve into three-fingered dwarfs with disproportionately large, spherical skulls. This description is noted to resemble the "humanoids" often reported by UFO witnesses.

This leads to the exploration of the "parallel world" or "worlds" hypothesis, which is presented as a more complex variant of the ET hypothesis. The concept of hyperspheres in four-dimensional Euclidean space is introduced as a potential model for interstellar travel, referencing W. Corliss's work on rocket engines.

Ufology's Challenge to Science

The article asserts that ufology challenges science, as the facts it uncovers are inexplicable within the current paradigm. It suggests that the evolution of human anatomy might be a clue to understanding the nature of these beings.

Short Takes on UFOs

This section presents five brief hypotheses about UFOs:

1. Extraterrestrial Civilizations: UFOs are from various extraterrestrial civilizations, explaining their diverse designs, including piloted craft and automated probes. Some might even be holographic robots.
2. Subconscious Play of Imagination: UFO sightings are a result of the brain misinterpreting rapid atmospheric phenomena, with memory selecting the most familiar image.
3. Other Spacetime Dimensions: UFOs are not from distant planets but from our immediate neighbors in another spacetime continuum, representing reflections or processes from parallel worlds.
4. Other Forms of Life: UFOs could be a different form of life, possibly intelligent, not necessarily based on water and carbon. Examples include plasmoids and radiovores.
5. Energy Processes: UFOs are products of unknown energy processes that can create illusions and spatial-temporal distortions. Research by Lucian Bakkone is cited, documenting invisible biophysical structures with luminous properties.

The Problem of Extraterrestrial Civilizations

This section reiterates that UFOs are objects that are either unrecognized or remain unexplained after thorough investigation.

Classification of UFO Sightings

The article details J. Allen Hynek's two-stage classification system for UFO observations, developed during his consultancy with the US Air Force. The primary division is between "distant" and "close" observations, with a boundary of approximately 150 meters.

• "Distant" observations are categorized into:
• Daytime visual observations ("daytime discs"): Often described as brilliant, round objects of yellow, white, or metallic color, capable of hovering and moving rapidly and silently.
• Nighttime visual observations ("night fires"): Typically glowing formations of yellowish-orange color, moving on non-conventional trajectories.
• Radar-visual observations: Sightings confirmed by radar, increasing the reliability of reports.

• "Close" observations are further divided into three types:
• Type I: Observation of a strange object at a distance of less than 150 meters, with no noticeable physical effects.
• Type II: Involves noticeable physical effects.
• Type III: Mentions the presence of "pilots," "humanoids," or "enlonauts."

Historical Stages of UFO Research

The evolution of UFO research is outlined through different programs:

• Initial Stage (I-hypothesis): Characterized by a belief in extraterrestrial origins, often lacking rigorous scientific basis.
• Scientific-Subjectivist Stage (S-hypothesis): Focused on explaining phenomena through sensory and psychological anomalies, attempting to provide a scientific basis without outright denial of the phenomenon.
• "Natural" Stage (E-program): Influenced by D. Menzel's work, this approach views UFOs primarily as ordinary objects observed under unusual conditions or as results of atmospheric light phenomena. This stage was partly driven by a desire to debunk the "myth of alien spacecraft."
• "Objectivist" Stage (O-program): Initiated by the work of J. Vallee, this program emphasizes the study of reports themselves, focusing on collecting, filtering, and statistically analyzing information to build theoretical models. It acknowledges the possibility of extraterrestrial origins but does not exclusively rely on it.

The article mentions the US Air Force's role in collecting UFO information, including projects like "Project Blue Book" (1952-1969), which largely followed the E-program approach.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The issue consistently emphasizes the unexplained nature of UFO phenomena within current scientific understanding. It highlights the pioneering efforts of Felix Zigel and the ongoing scientific endeavor to classify and understand these sightings. The magazine presents multiple hypotheses, from extraterrestrial visitors to parallel dimensions and psychological interpretations, reflecting a broad and open-minded approach to the subject. The editorial stance appears to be one of encouraging rigorous investigation and open discussion, challenging conventional scientific paradigms, and acknowledging the existence of unexplained facts even in the absence of immediate explanations.

This issue of "Природа и человек" (Nature and Man) from 1989, titled "Мы живем под контролем?" (Are We Living Under Control?), delves into the complex and often controversial topic of Unidentified Flying Objects (UFOs) and their potential connection to extraterrestrial intelligence and human history.

The Extraterrestrial Hypothesis and Scientific Scrutiny

The issue begins by referencing a symposium of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, where various viewpoints on the UFO phenomenon were presented. While many speakers focused on the 'extraterrestrial' hypothesis, the core problem of UFOs was central. A key takeaway was the acknowledgment of an 'empirical remainder' in UFO phenomena that cannot be explained by known occurrences, necessitating new theoretical explanations. The extraterrestrial hypothesis is considered scientific, but its 'artificial' research program has reached a dead end, as it struggles to predict or even fully explain observed characteristics.

Limitations of Current Hypotheses

The articles highlight that no single hypothesis for UFOs has yet proven predictive. Even when a hypothesis explains some aspects of an observed object, it often fails to account for other properties. This 'predictive weakness' is seen as characteristic of all current UFO hypotheses.

Ancient Myths and Evidence of Advanced Knowledge

The magazine then explores ancient human history, seeking evidence of past encounters with advanced civilizations. It examines myths from North American Indians and Peru, which describe 'silver flying ships' and celestial origins of humans, noting striking similarities to modern UFO descriptions. Ancient Indian and Tibetan texts also mention 'celestial and aerial chariots.' Roman chronicles from 218 BC describe 'fiery lamps' and a 'disc' in the sky. The knowledge of the Dogon people in Africa about celestial bodies, including the existence and properties of Sirius-B, is presented as evidence of advanced astronomical understanding predating modern science.

Further evidence is drawn from archaeological findings, such as the 'Baghdad Battery' and artifacts found in the ancient city of Seleucia, suggesting knowledge of electrolysis. The construction of the Great Buddha in Kamakura, Japan, cast in the 12th century from seven parts with visible welding seams, is questioned as evidence of advanced welding techniques.

The authors suggest that these ancient wonders are not necessarily the work of a highly developed alien civilization but rather the result of knowledge transfer to earthly masters in an accessible form. These facts, along with unexplained phenomena and cataclysms, point towards unusual knowledge in the distant past and suggest possible external influences.

The Paleocontact Theory and Continuous Observation

The concept of 'paleocontact' is introduced, suggesting a continuous observation of Earth by an extraterrestrial civilization. This is proposed as an explanation for the strange appearances of UFOs in the past. The authors posit that this observation has been ongoing for over 10,000 years, with the alien civilization conducting a systematic study of space and discovering Earth.

Time, Information Fields, and Extraterrestrial Intelligence

The issue then shifts to more contemporary scientific and theoretical explorations. It discusses the nature of time, referencing the work of astronomer N.A. Kozirev. Kozirev's experiments suggest that time has a 'density' that can be measured and that changes in the physical state of matter affect this density. This property of time is proposed to be instantaneous, allowing for potential communication with extraterrestrial civilizations across vast distances.

Experiments at the Pulkovo Observatory are described, where a galvanometer detected 'density of time' fluctuations from distant stars, suggesting instantaneous transmission of this property. This leads to the idea that we might be able to detect stars in new, unseen locations by measuring time density.

A second hypothesis, presented in the collection "Problems of Psycho-Energetic Regulation of Human Activity," proposes the concept of an 'information field' generated by thinking beings, analogous to the gravitational field generated by mass. Individual information fields interact and connect through a common field. The human acupuncture points are suggested as points of entry into this field.

An experiment in Novosibirsk is cited, where healthy microbes were placed in a sealed flask next to a flask with infected microbes. Later, the healthy microbes, when introduced to animals, caused viral disease, suggesting an influence through an information field, even without physical contact.

Kozirev's views on the information field are also discussed, with him stating that while a special field doesn't exist, time density effects are observed. He suggests that the brain can emit and receive waves of time density, which can transmit information instantaneously as images or thoughts, acting as a bridge between information and matter.

The Hypothetical Interstellar Ship

Building on Kozirev's hypothesis, the issue outlines a theory for a hypothetical interstellar ship. This theory links entropy (disorganization of matter) with time density. Changes in entropy lead to changes in time density, which in turn affects space, causing it to expand or contract. The concept of 'anti-space' is introduced, where a ship could disappear from normal space, becoming invisible and safe. The ship could then reappear in a chosen location, with travel between stars taking mere seconds.

This process involves energy (likely annihilation), entropy, time, and space. By expending energy, the ship alters entropy, which changes time density, causing space to expand or contract. If space expands to the point of disappearance, the ship enters 'anti-space.' To reappear, the ship reverses this process. The authors suggest that the observed phenomena of UFOs, with their varied shapes and instantaneous movements, could be explained by this concept of compressed space.

UFOs and Antimatter

The issue further explores the connection between UFOs and antimatter, referencing a hypothesis by Ashby and Whitehead that ball lightning might be a particle of antimatter. When antimatter encounters matter in the atmosphere, it causes heating and a decrease in air density, leading to a self-regulating system. This hypothesis is presented as a potential explanation for many properties of ball lightning.

The question of how antimatter enters Earth's atmosphere is raised. The authors suggest that if UFOs utilize annihilation reactions, then particles of antimatter could be shed from them and fall to Earth. This could explain phenomena like silvery clouds and ball lightning, seen as indicators of UFO activity.

Conclusion: A Higher Intelligence at Work

The issue concludes by stating that current scientific understanding cannot fully explain many observed phenomena. Given that science does not rule out the existence of intelligent life on other planets, especially advanced civilizations, the logical conclusion is that these strange occurrences are the result of actions by a 'higher intelligence.'

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are the potential for extraterrestrial influence on human history, the limitations of current scientific understanding in explaining UFO phenomena, and speculative theories about time, space, and consciousness. The editorial stance appears to be open to the possibility of advanced alien civilizations interacting with Earth, presenting various hypotheses and ancient evidence to support this view, while acknowledging the speculative nature of much of the discussion.

This issue of "Rabochaya Tribuna" from 1990 delves into ancient mysteries, particularly focusing on Stonehenge and the theory of ancient astronauts. It presents a blend of scientific analysis, historical accounts, and speculative theories regarding extraterrestrial influence on human civilization.

Stonehenge: A Mathematical and Astronomical Marvel

The article begins by highlighting the enigmatic nature of Stonehenge, questioning its purpose and construction. It introduces V. Komissarov, a candidate of physical and mathematical sciences, who proposes a radical interpretation: Stonehenge is not just a primitive calculator but a device for displaying video information. Komissarov's research suggests that the stone arrangements represent mathematical functions, including first and second derivatives over time, which collectively model fundamental equations of mathematical physics like Laplace's equation, the diffusion equation, and wave process equations. The layout of Stonehenge is also interpreted as a model of the Solar System's planetary orbits, implying the existence of 12 planets, and astronomical landmarks pointing to the constellation Beta-Deva.

The author, while initially skeptical, is convinced by Komissarov's findings. The article posits that the information encoded in Stonehenge was intended for future generations, a message waiting for humanity to develop the necessary scientific understanding to decipher it. The conclusion drawn is that the ancient builders of Stonehenge were not acting alone but were guided by an external intelligence.

Ancient Astronauts: Jesus, Zhang Daoling, and Quetzalcoatl

The magazine then shifts to the theory of ancient astronauts, citing Carl Sagan's mention of possible multiple "landings" of extraterrestrials on Earth. Researcher V. Zaïtsev is presented as a proponent of this theory, suggesting two major extraterrestrial interventions: one in the 4th millennium BC for "intimidation" and another in the early AD era for "educational purposes."

The first intervention is linked to events like the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah, which Zaïtsev believes was a necessary action to eliminate sexual perversions and establish concepts of divine fear and wisdom. This intervention is suggested to have extended beyond the Middle East to India and South America.

The second, more significant intervention, involved a "cosmic crew" whose members are identified as Jesus, Zhang Daoling, and Quetzalcoatl. Jesus's arrival is interpreted as the "Star of Bethlehem," and his teachings of a heavenly father and a kingdom not of this world are seen as evidence of his extraterrestrial origin. Similarly, Zhang Daoling, the founder of a Taoist sect in China, is presented as an extraterrestrial who established religious organizations and a theocratic state. Quetzalcoatl, associated with the Aztecs and Toltecs, is credited with imparting knowledge of crafts, calendars, and writing, with archaeological evidence from Chichen Itza supporting his influence.

However, the article acknowledges the challenges in reconciling these figures. Their differing teachings and the significant temporal gaps between their lives raise questions about them being part of the same crew. Despite these discrepancies, the hypothesis is that they were part of a single cosmic expedition that visited key cultural centers of the ancient world.

Historical UFO Sightings: A Recurring Phenomenon

The latter part of the magazine compiles a series of historical accounts of unidentified flying objects (UFOs) from various periods and locations. These accounts, drawn from sources like "O zagadkakh NLO" (About UFO Mysteries) and the book "Flying Saucers" by D. Menzel, span centuries:

• Ancient Rome: Accounts from Julius Oxekens, Livy, and Cicero describe celestial phenomena, including fiery tongues, strange lights, and luminous spheres, observed in the sky.
• 175 BC: Mentions of three suns and stars moving across the sky.
• 91 BC: A golden fiery ball was seen descending from the sky near Spoletium, then ascending and disappearing.
• 1865 (France): A description of a pinkish-yellow sphere observed near Lusarches, moving at the same speed as clouds and appearing as large as the Moon.
• 1886 (Turkey): A luminous oval object was seen over Constantinople, illuminating the surroundings, followed by a bright fiery ball.
• 1646 (England): A fiery ball fell to the ground in Soffrem, damaging crops.
• 1875 (New Zealand): Reports of multi-colored luminous spheres moving northwards, sometimes at high speeds.
• 1894 (Wales): An observation of a distinct disk emitting an orange, fish-shaped body.
• 1896 (USA): Residents of Oakland, California, reported a cigar-shaped object with wings emitting a bright beam of light, moving at approximately 20 miles per hour.
• 1897 (USA): Multiple cities reported cigar-shaped objects with flashing lights and searchlights, exhibiting sudden changes in speed and direction.
• 1897 (USA): A cigar-shaped object landed on a farm in Carlinville, Illinois, and later took off.

These historical accounts are presented to suggest that sightings of unidentified flying objects are not a new phenomenon but have occurred throughout history.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are the enduring mysteries of ancient civilizations, particularly Stonehenge, and the persistent possibility of extraterrestrial involvement in human history. The magazine adopts a speculative yet analytical stance, presenting theories and historical evidence to support the idea that ancient peoples possessed knowledge beyond their time, possibly due to contact with advanced alien intelligences. The editorial stance appears to be open to unconventional interpretations of history and science, encouraging readers to consider the possibility of non-human influence on human development and to remain vigilant about unexplained aerial phenomena.

This issue of "Rabochaya Tribuna" (Working Tribune) from 1990, spanning pages 40-49, is dedicated to exploring the persistent mystery of unidentified flying objects (UFOs) and related phenomena, under the overarching theme "ЗАГАДКИ ВОКРУГ НАС" (Mysteries Around Us).

Historical Sightings

The magazine presents a comprehensive chronological catalog of reported aerial anomalies, beginning with a sighting near Gerarda on April 15, 1897, of a cigar-shaped object with cross-shaped wings. Another report from Greersburg, Indiana, on April 15, 1897, describes a cigar-shaped object appearing from the west, moving at 10 miles per hour, with lights and a green, red, and white body.

Further historical accounts include:

• 1290: A manuscript from Ampleforth Monastery describes a large, silver, bizarre object seen over a monastery, causing great fear.
• 1619: Christopher Scherer of Switzerland reported seeing a "fiery dragon" rising from a cave and flying rapidly across the sky, described as enormous with a long tail and neck, emitting sparks.
• 1661: Large flaming objects were seen over England.
• 1704: Strange lights were observed over England.
• 1731: Strange luminous spheres were seen over Florence, Italy.
• 1750: A large fiery object moved slowly across the sky over Edinburgh, Scotland.
• 1752: A strange octagonal object was seen in Stavanger, Norway.
• 1752: Fiery spheres emerged from a light object resembling a knife in Angermanland, Sweden.
• 1755: Numerous large luminous spheres were repeatedly observed over Lisbon, Portugal.
• 1761: A "parade" of huge spheres was seen over Switzerland.
• 1762: A massive, spindle-shaped object surrounded by a glowing net slowly crossed the sun's disk in Basel, Switzerland, observed by astronomers.
• 1777: French astronomer Charles Messier observed numerous dark round discs.
• 1779: A group of fiery discs flew over Boulogne, France.
• 1817: A dark, humming flying object was reported in Palermo, Italy.
• 1820: Flying objects in orderly rows flew over Embun, France, turning 90 degrees before departing.
• 1826: A gray torpedo-shaped object rapidly approached Earth near Saarbrucken, France.
• 1833: A brightly shining hook-shaped object was seen in Tolland, Ohio, USA.
• 1835: A large white square ship was visible for over an hour near Niagara Falls, USA.
• 1836: A large white circle rotated on its axis over Shelvord, France.
• 1838: A flying disc with a long fiery orange tail was seen in India.
• 1845: Three white circles rose from the sea and were visible for ten minutes.
• 1846: A white ring over Lowell, USA, dropped a mass of foul-smelling jelly.
• 1849: Thousands of sparkling objects, some resembling wings and others fiery rings, filled the sky over Guy, Switzerland.
• 1853: A lieutenant reported seeing a "humming machine."
• 1856: A black flying torpedo, rounded at one end and pointed at the other, was seen in Colmar, France, emitting a low whistling sound.
• 1873: A fantastic fiery phenomenon ejected from Mars exploded in Earth's atmosphere, observed by astronomers in Austria and Hungary.
• 1877: Eight white objects flew in formation over Towyn, Wales, for several nights.
• 1879: Two large rotating bright wheels submerged in the Persian Gulf.
• 1880: A brilliant white-gold cigar-shaped object was observed, with a smaller object detaching from it.
• 1880: A large round bright ship, accompanied by two smaller ones, moved over a ravine in St. Petersburg, Russia.
• 1885: A large glowing object appeared over the ship "Innerich," fell into the sea, and capsized it.
• 1889: A cigar-shaped object fell slowly and exploded in Twickenham, England.
• 1897: Something exploded in the air over Madrid, Spain, with debris falling and causing damage.

Paleoufology and Ancient Evidence

The article "ЯВЛЕНИЕ ДРЕВНЕЕ, КАК МИР?" (A Phenomenon as Old as the World?) by A. Tonakanyan, a ufologist from Armenia, explores the ancient origins of UFO phenomena. He suggests that UFOs have accompanied humanity for thousands of years, citing information from the 3rd-4th millennium BCE. Tonakanyan's research focuses on petroglyphs found in the Armenian Highlands, which he believes contain information about the cosmos and ancient civilizations. These petroglyphs include depictions of calendars, zodiac signs, flying people, and flying objects. The work of architect Suren Petrosyan, who studied these rock carvings for over thirty years, is highlighted, with a three-volume publication on the subject by the Institute of History of the Armenian SSR.

Tonakanyan posits that ancient peoples possessed advanced astronomical knowledge, with calendars and zodiac signs possibly originating in the 3rd millennium BCE. He draws parallels between these ancient depictions and modern UFO reports, particularly noting the recurring image of a "bezoar goat" and a round objects resembling "flying saucers." He argues that these are not mere symbols but representations of artificial constructs, citing detailed drawings that suggest advanced technology.

Further evidence for ancient advanced knowledge comes from the Sumerians, who accurately tracked astronomical phenomena and had a year of 365 days, 6 hours, and 11 minutes. Their knowledge of lunar and solar eclipses and the Earth's roundness is evidenced by clay pictograms. Egyptian beliefs also indicated the Sun's movement. The issue also references a 1990 discovery by cyberneticists in Novosibirsk indicating a drastic population reduction on Earth around 11600 BCE, which Assyrian calendars also mark as a catastrophic event.

Early Aviation and UFOs

The magazine contrasts the historical UFO reports with the nascent stages of aviation. It mentions that in 1897, the same year many cigar-shaped objects were reported, the Wright brothers were still in the early stages of designing their biplane glider, with their first powered flight occurring in 1903. The development of dirigibles is also discussed, including a report from 1912 about a "Zeppelin" type airship appearing over English fortifications, which the German government officially denied, stating that their airships were accounted for and not involved in secret flights to England.

Modern Perspectives and Unanswered Questions

The article "ЗАГАДКИ ВОКРУГ НАС" (Mysteries Around Us) summarizes arguments supporting the idea that humanity is not alone in the universe. It points to geometric puzzles like Stonehenge, the advanced astronomical knowledge of primitive tribes, mysterious drawings in the Nazca desert, and undeciphered radio signals from deep space as evidence. The issue concludes by emphasizing that the mystery of UFOs persists and that science cannot ignore it.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring theme throughout this section of the magazine is the historical prevalence and enduring mystery of unidentified aerial phenomena. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry, presenting historical accounts and ancient evidence without definitively concluding on the nature of these phenomena, but strongly suggesting that they are real and warrant scientific investigation. The magazine encourages readers to consider the possibility of extraterrestrial or unknown advanced terrestrial origins for these sightings, challenging conventional explanations and urging further research into these ancient and modern enigmas.

This issue of "Nauka i Zhizn" (Science and Life) from 1990 delves into a variety of intriguing topics, primarily focusing on ancient mysteries, potential extraterrestrial influences on human history, and historical accounts of unexplained aerial phenomena. The magazine presents a blend of historical analysis, mythological interpretations, and speculative theories, drawing from ancient texts, archaeological findings, and eyewitness testimonies.

Ancient Technologies and Civilizations

The issue begins by exploring ancient technologies that seem to surpass their historical context. It references the "Mahabharata" and "Ramayana" for descriptions of "fiery arrows" akin to modern weaponry, and notes the discovery of a highly radioactive human skeleton in India, suggesting ancient atomic power. The existence of ancient electrical power is supported by the mention of clay batteries found near the Tigris River that could still generate electricity.

Further evidence of advanced ancient knowledge is presented through the discussion of remarkably accurate geographical maps created by ancient peoples, and the unexplained appearance of bronze objects in Europe without a preceding copper age. The magazine highlights the Sumerians' acquisition of knowledge, including writing, geometry, and city building, from a mythical being named Oannes.

The "Book of Enoch" is cited for its account of humans receiving knowledge from envoys of distant civilizations, with specific figures like Barakiel teaching astronomy, Aerodel revealing lunar secrets, and Kokabel interpreting omens. Other figures like Bochica (calendar) and Quetzalcoatl (agriculture) are also mentioned.

Ancient Astronauts and UFOs

The concept of ancient astronauts is explored through various legends and historical accounts. Aristotle and Alexander the Great are noted for their awareness of "fiery discs" in the sky. The term "flying saucer" is attributed to a mid-20th-century American's description of objects seen over the Rocky Mountains.

The text introduces "Huandi," a "son of heaven" who taught humans farming and other skills, and his adversary "Chi-Yu," a formidable being with supernatural abilities. The magazine also recounts sightings of flying saucers over Tibet, New Zealand, Moscow, and military bases in the United States, as well as in Bulgaria.

Ancient rock carvings are presented as potential evidence of extraterrestrial contact. A carving found near Navoi, Uzbekistan, depicts a human figure inside a lamp-shaped object surrounded by flames, which some interpret as a spacecraft. The article contrasts this with the official archaeological interpretation and suggests that the "Kazantsev" explanation, involving a pilot inside a cosmic apparatus, is equally plausible.

Similar depictions are found in a 14th-century fresco in Serbia showing a "lamp-shaped" craft emitting streams of fire, and a 1527 depiction of a comet that appears to be a metallic object with rivets and openings.

Further historical accounts of aerial phenomena include a 1538 drawing of Jesus ascending in a craft resembling a streamlined object with stabilizers, and a 1663 description of a large fiery object over Lake Rog in Russia.

Historical Sightings and Phenomena

The issue compiles numerous historical accounts of unusual aerial events. A 19th-century BCE papyrus from Egypt, the "Tulli Papyrus," describes "fiery circles" moving silently in the sky, which later became numerous and moved south. A 73 BCE account by Plutarch describes the sky opening up during a battle, revealing a large fiery object that caused the opposing armies to disperse.

A 10th-century Chinese scholar, Shen Kuo, described a "celestial pearl" that emitted light and opened like a shell, illuminating the surroundings. In 1561, residents of Nuremberg witnessed numerous blue, black, and red spheres, discs, and two large cylinders engaged in a aerial battle before crashing.

A 1759 account from Carlsbad (now Karlovy Vary) describes a "double circle with a striped surface" emitting fiery tongues of light. A 1663 report from the Kirillo-Belozersky Monastery details a large fiery object over Lake Rog with fiery beams and blue smoke.

An early 16th-century chronicle describes three suns in the east and four in the west, with a large crescent moon-like object in the sky. A 1832 report from an unspecified location describes a "fiery ball with a brilliant wide tail" descending from the sky and hovering.

Mysteries of Lost Civilizations

The magazine also addresses the enigmatic disappearance of ancient civilizations. The origins of the Incas are questioned, as their blood type (Group A) and Rh-negative factor were found to be rare and not typical of indigenous American populations. The rapid development of Egyptian civilization is also presented as a mystery, with its complex culture seemingly appearing fully formed.

The Maya civilization's sudden abandonment of their cities is highlighted as a significant enigma. The issue proposes a theory that these ancient peoples were either guided or were colonies of extraterrestrials who left Earth after completing their mission.

Ancient Calendars and Extraterrestrial Influence

The text touches upon the complex calendars of ancient civilizations, such as the Maya. It notes that the principles for deciphering Mayan codices were developed by Yuri Knorozov. The issue points out that Mayan calendars, which do not align with Earth's orbital periods (e.g., a 260-day calendar), suggest an extraterrestrial origin, possibly transferred from planets with different year lengths.

Vimanas and Ancient Warfare

American specialists have found further evidence in ancient Sanskrit texts (2000 years old) describing "Vimanas" – described as "flying machines" made of metal, with headlights, capable of incredible speed, and powered by a combination of electrical, chemical, and solar energy. These texts also describe the devastating effects of weapons used by these entities, capable of incinerating cities and armies.

Brad Steiger, an author on UFOs, suggests that such weapons could be akin to lasers or nuclear bombs and likely have an extraterrestrial origin. Another text describes "starships" equipped with solar energy collectors, capable of becoming invisible, and possessing the ability to spray poisonous substances.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue of "Nauka i Zhizn" revolve around the possibility of advanced ancient technologies, the influence of extraterrestrial beings on human history, and the interpretation of historical phenomena as evidence of UFOs and alien contact. The magazine adopts a stance that encourages questioning conventional historical and archaeological explanations, presenting speculative theories as plausible alternatives supported by ancient texts and anecdotal evidence. The editorial approach appears to be one of exploring the unexplained and challenging established paradigms, particularly in the realms of ancient history and ufology.

This issue, titled "Странные события" (Strange Events), published in 1989, delves into historical accounts of unexplained phenomena, ancient artifacts with advanced technology, and mysterious beings from ancient myths. It explores the possibility of extraterrestrial influence on human history and civilization.

Historical Accounts of Unexplained Aerial Phenomena

The magazine presents several historical reports of unusual aerial sightings. In 1904, police in the Transbaikal region observed a glowing sphere with a spotlight for about half an hour. Early in the 20th century, multiple reports emerged of cigar-shaped objects flying over various regions of Russia, with sightings noted in Warsaw Governorate, Belostok, and other locations. These phenomena were often described as 'aeroplanes' or 'dirigibles' by witnesses, but the article suggests these terms were used by analogy due to the novelty of aviation at the time, and the objects' characteristics did not match contemporary aircraft.

Ancient Artifacts and Advanced Metallurgy

The issue examines several artifacts that challenge conventional understanding of ancient technologies. A Spanish cannon, recovered from a shipwreck near Jamaica and Haiti, dated to 1631, was found to be cast from bronze mixed with 0.12% platinum. The cannon, weighing over three tons, contained nearly 3.5 kg of platinum. The article highlights that platinum was not isolated or widely known until the mid-18th century, raising questions about how it was incorporated into this 17th-century artifact. Further analysis revealed the cannon was made in Mexico and decorated with an Aztec sun god figure, adding another layer of mystery.

Similar anomalies are discussed regarding ancient Egyptian artifacts. A box found in Thebes, dating to 700 BCE, was analyzed and found to contain a platinum alloy. This suggests that ancient Egyptians, like the Aztecs, may have possessed knowledge of working with platinum, a metal known for its high melting point.

Another section discusses the alloyed with copper, magnesium, and aluminum. This alloy composition is common in modern technology, but the artifact was found in a tomb dating to 265-316 CE, predating the known discovery of aluminum by over 1500 years. The article questions how ancient Chinese metallurgists could have produced such an advanced alloy.

Ancient Myths and Possible Extraterrestrial Visitors

The magazine explores ancient myths and legends that might describe encounters with non-human beings. The Sumerian epic of Oannes is presented, describing a creature with a fish-like body and human head and speech, who taught humanity geometry, writing, and architecture. The article suggests that this myth, preserved by Babylonian historian Berossus, might be an account of an extraterrestrial visitor.

Another focus is on the ancient Japanese 'dogu' and 'hangu' figurines. These ceramic and stone figures, some dating back thousands of years, depict humanoid beings with unusual features, such as large, goggle-like eyes, helmet-like heads, and sometimes lacking legs. The article speculates that these figures might represent beings in protective suits or helmets, possibly of extraterrestrial origin. The figures are found in the Jomon period, one of Japan's oldest cultures, and their creators' origins remain a mystery.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring theme throughout the issue is the possibility that advanced civilizations or extraterrestrial beings have influenced human history and technology at various points. The articles present historical accounts, archaeological findings, and ancient myths as evidence, encouraging readers to reconsider conventional explanations and explore alternative theories about our past. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry into unexplained phenomena and ancient mysteries, suggesting that many historical accounts and artifacts may point towards interactions with non-human intelligences.

This issue, titled "УДИВИТЕЛЬНЫЕ СВИДЕТЕЛЬСТВА" (Amazing Testimonies), presents a compilation of historical accounts and observations related to unexplained aerial phenomena, lunar light events, and ancient technological knowledge. The issue is dated October 12, 1859, with content spanning from historical observations to more recent events and analyses.

Lunar Phenomena

The magazine begins by detailing numerous historical sightings of unusual light phenomena on the Moon. The earliest recorded event dates back to 1540, describing a bright light spot on the Moon's shadow side. In 1820, French scientists observed inexplicable luminous objects moving in formation along the Moon's equator during an eclipse. Professor Shafarik of the Prague Observatory, in 1874, reported seeing a white, rotating object that traversed the lunar disk and then moved into space, speculating it could be a spacecraft. In 1912, American astronomer Harry observed a large object, approximately 80 kilometers in diameter, flying low over the lunar surface, casting a visible shadow.

Unidentified Flying Objects (UFOs) and Aerial Sightings

The issue presents several accounts of UFO sightings from various periods and locations:

• England, October 12, 1859: Charles P. Knight observed a bright red, elongated object moving towards the zenith, emitting red rays, which eventually darkened and disappeared.
• USA, November 30, 1896: A cigar-shaped object, estimated to be 100 feet long, flew against the wind at an altitude of 1500 feet, possessing a triangular tail.
• France, January 3, 1898: In Vannes, an unidentified flying object was observed through a telescope, appearing as two bodies of different sizes and brightness, one moving in a zigzag pattern and the other linearly.
• Canada, February 9, 1913: Astronomer Hunt witnessed a fiery red object with a long tail moving majestically, followed by groups of other objects. The event was accompanied by a rumbling sound and ground tremors.
• England, November 17, 1882: Astrophysicists Maunder and Epron observed a greenish glowing disk near the Greenwich Observatory that changed shape, elongated, and disappeared. It was calculated to be moving at an altitude of 200 km with a speed of 16 km/hour.
• Los Angeles Incident, February 25, 1942: During an air raid alarm, 15 unidentified aircraft were sighted over Los Angeles. Anti-aircraft units fired 1430 shells at the objects, which were described as moving at various speeds and altitudes (from very slow to 360 km/hour) at heights between 9000 and 18000 feet. Despite the extensive firing, none of the aircraft were hit or identified, and no bombs were dropped.

Ancient Texts and Technologies: Vimanas

The magazine explores ancient Indian texts, particularly the epic 'Ramayana,' which describe 'vimanas' – celestial chariots or flying vehicles. The text quotes passages describing these 'vimanas' as being adorned with gold and precious stones, emitting melodic sounds, and possessing spacious interiors with comfortable seating. The narrative recounts how the hero Rama commanded a 'flying chariot' which then appeared and took him on a journey. The description of these ancient flying machines suggests advanced technology, with one passage noting that a 'vimana' was "excellently equipped or had an autopilot-like device."

The Dogon People and Ancient Astronomy

A significant portion of the issue is dedicated to the Dogon people of Mali and their surprising astronomical knowledge. Ethnographer Marcel Griaule and Professor Germaine Dieterlen's research, initially published in 1950 and later rediscovered, revealed that the Dogon possess detailed astronomical information that predates modern discoveries. Despite lacking a written language, they accurately describe planets like Saturn and Jupiter, including Jupiter's four large moons and eight smaller ones, and Saturn's rings. This knowledge is considered extraordinary because these details are only observable with telescopes, which the Dogon people had no access to or knowledge of.

The issue contrasts the Dogon's knowledge with the Gregorian calendar's accuracy, noting that the Mayan calendar, created thousands of years ago, is more precise than the current calendar. Similarly, Mayan calculations for Venus's orbital period are off by only 0.015 days compared to modern calculations. Sumerian priests also accurately calculated the Moon's orbital period with an error of only 0.4 seconds.

The text also touches upon ancient Egyptian astronomy, which recorded numerous solar and lunar eclipses, and mentions that ancient civilizations like the Aztecs also had astronomical knowledge, depicting planets in their mythology.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are the persistent presence of unexplained aerial phenomena throughout history, the potential for advanced technology in ancient civilizations, and the idea that ancient cultures possessed knowledge that surpasses our current understanding or has been lost over time. The editorial stance appears to be one of presenting evidence and historical accounts to support the idea that humanity has long been aware of or interacting with phenomena beyond conventional explanation, suggesting a continuity of mystery from ancient times to the modern era. The issue champions the exploration of 'unconventional scientific ideas' and highlights the importance of re-examining historical records and cultural myths for hidden knowledge.

This issue of "UFO" magazine delves into the complex and often mysterious phenomenon of unidentified flying objects (UFOs), presenting a range of theories, witness accounts, and research findings. The content explores both naturalistic and more speculative explanations for sightings, emphasizing the ongoing efforts to understand these aerial anomalies.

Theories on the Nature of UFOs

The magazine opens by discussing how not all aerial phenomena fit the simple definition of a 'mirage,' noting that some UFOs exhibit unusual maneuvering, speed changes, and metallic sheens. Cases where UFOs are only visible from specific angles or appear only on film are also highlighted.

A significant portion of the issue is dedicated to presenting various hypotheses about the origin and nature of UFOs. A. Prisyazhny from Chernihiv proposes that UFOs are symmetrical, crystalline structures formed by elementary particles. These structures, he suggests, gain stability through internal reflection and wave propagation, creating a glowing halo and enabling them to concentrate energy for movement in any direction.

This theory raises questions about how such small, atomic-sized energy volumes can grow into UFOs several meters in diameter. V. Mazhuga from Kharkiv offers a different perspective, viewing UFOs as naturally occurring, energy-saturated objects. He believes they form when electron beams from space or from deep within the Earth, particularly near tectonic faults, enter the atmosphere. These objects, he posits, are plasma clots sustained by their own magnetic fields. The energy they expend is used to ionize the air and accelerate captured ions. Mazhuga explains the paralyzing effect on humans as a result of exposure to ions ejected at high speeds. He also suggests that UFOs act as natural particle accelerators, which could explain phenomena like internal heating in observers and scorched vegetation.

Mazhuga further elaborates on the visual aspects of UFOs, suggesting that the light emitted by a UFO is due to the excitation of air atoms by scattered ions, creating a typical 'flying saucer' illumination effect without casting shadows. He also proposes that UFOs can emit focused beams of accelerated ions that can persist autonomously, explaining instances where such beams have caused physical effects like scattering dirt or moving objects.

Regarding the common trope of 'alien' encounters, Mazhuga suggests that these are not actual beings but rather a psychological effect induced by the particle flow on the observer's mind.

L. Anistratenko, an organizer of the UFO Club, presents a more unconventional hypothesis based on a new theory of gravity. His version suggests that UFOs are an objective manifestation of the natural order and its inherent laws.

Witness Accounts and Encounters

The magazine features several compelling witness accounts. One report details strange nightly occurrences in a dormitory room at Saratov University, where three girls reported encounters with small, human-like beings. These entities would sit on them, attempt to tie things around their necks, and disappear. The witnesses experienced a loss of weight and a sense of paralysis.

In Rostov Oblast, over 800 reports of first to third-degree contacts with UFO phenomena were recorded in the past year, with the current year showing a significant increase.

An account from the village of Luchevoye near Petrozavodsk describes an encounter with a human-like being approximately 30 cm tall, which appeared after a metallic sound. The witness was temporarily immobilized.

Another section details an incident involving a small, human-like figure in a tight-fitting suit, observed hovering and moving vertically for 15 minutes before disappearing. Subsequent observations noted two such figures, then one again, seemingly searching for something.

Research and Investigations

The issue highlights ongoing research and investigations into UFO phenomena. An expedition involving 42 individuals from various cities, including Perm, Norilsk, Ufa, Chelyabinsk, and Riga, is mentioned.

Significant attention is given to events in the Dalnegorsk area. On January 29, 1986, a glowing object was observed flying over Dalnegorsk, Primorsky Krai, before crashing near Height 611. Investigations at the crash site revealed scorched tree stumps, rock fragments, and iron and lead pellets. About a year and a half later, 32 luminous objects were seen over the region, emitting rays and illuminating a school. One object was described as being 300 meters long and cylindrical, causing disruptions to TV signals.

In Perm, observations include the discovery of tracks from a bipedal creature that extended for 6 km, and a close encounter with two UFO occupants on February 6th. Mass sightings of a 30-meter object on March 17th showed incredible speed and trajectory changes. On April 26th, a large object released three smaller modules, one of which hovered over a substation, observed by over a hundred people.

Further reports from the Perm region detail cigar-shaped objects, one of which landed on the Kama River embankment, leaving rectangular traces. Encounters in the "Solnechny" pioneer camp involved 'visitors' whose recordings took five hours to document. A case in the Guskachka pioneer camp described a 'visitor' phasing through a locked door.

In September, beings emerged from an orange sphere near Subbotino village. In early October, two greenish, 'headless' creatures were seen in the Osa region, leaving 'figure-eight' shaped tracks.

Anomalous Zones and Their Significance

The magazine discusses the concept of 'anomalous zones' and their connection to UFO activity. Astrologers Tamara and Pavel Globa suggest that certain locations, often ancient settlements, serve as points where information is reflected and transmitted into space. These zones are believed to be places where dimensional intersections occur.

A. V. Zolotov, after visiting an anomalous zone, reported a detrimental effect on health, including increased blood pressure and heart pain, linking it to magnetic storms. The article suggests that these 'blessed' places may not be welcoming to humans but can enhance extrasensory abilities.

Deciphering UFO Signals

An intriguing section details the deciphering of 'signs in the sky' observed in Salsk on September 15, 1989. These signs, described as appearing like thick white steam, are being studied by enthusiasts. M. L. Gaponov, an engineer and ufologist, has analyzed these signs, which reportedly contain information about future astrophysical events, including dates in 1992, 1996, and July 19, 1999. The analysis also yielded data on planetary parameters, distances, satellite counts, and fundamental physical constants like pi and the golden ratio.

Exhibition and Research Efforts

The issue mentions an exhibition at the VDNKh USSR pavilion titled "Cosmos," featuring a section on UFOs called "Ideas, Hypotheses, Versions." This exhibition aims to explore the question of humanity's solitude in the universe.

A roundtable discussion organized by VDNKh USSR brought together eyewitnesses and researchers of anomalous phenomena. Emil Bachurin, deputy chairman of the Perm UFO research group, shared findings from their observations since 1983, including numerous UFO sightings and landings in the Perm region.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently explores the idea that UFOs are a real phenomenon, distinct from mere illusions or misidentifications. It leans towards presenting scientific and theoretical explanations, even if speculative, rather than dismissing sightings outright. There's an emphasis on the potential for natural or unknown physical processes to explain UFOs, with a general skepticism towards the 'alien' hypothesis, often framing it as a psychological effect. The research presented suggests a growing body of evidence and ongoing investigations, particularly in specific geographical areas known for anomalous activity. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry, encouraging further research while grounding explanations in observable phenomena and theoretical frameworks, even if those frameworks are unconventional.

This issue of "Sovetskaya Molodezh" from 1989 presents a collection of reports detailing UFO sightings and alleged alien encounters. The magazine focuses on eyewitness accounts, aiming to document and share these unusual phenomena.

Key Articles and Reports

Rostov Incident

A correspondent from the Rostov newspaper "Komsomolets," S. Sineok, shared observations of a "cylinder" from which two women and six men emerged, all wearing silver suits. The beings had visible faces, with the man having a mustache and the woman showing an elongated, human-like palm. This information was reportedly provided by the head of a department at a major Rostov enterprise. Sineok also referenced letters about faces appearing on turned-off television screens, conveying information. The article notes that representatives from various cities and republics reported similar observations.

"Signor Cocozza and the Visitors" (Italy)

In Campania, Italy, a peasant named Giuseppe Cocozza reported seeing a humanoid figure about 1.3 meters tall, wearing a fabric jumpsuit and helmet, with a tube extending from its neck to a backpack. The being repeatedly inserted a shiny metal rod into the ground, seemingly for measurements, before departing in a drum-shaped craft.

Another incident in Naples involved a 32-year-old traffic controller, identified as D. B., who witnessed two flying parallelipipeds. One hovered while the other circled a house. He discovered an unidentified flying object above his balcony. The object, described as a dimly lit parallelipiped, revealed a tall figure with a triangular head and arms detached from the torso, standing at a control panel. These accounts were registered by the Neapolitan Center for the Study of Solar Activity "Solaris."

The article mentions that the Campania region has recorded 509 UFO sightings between 1943 and 1987, with Naples being a popular location, and sightings also occurring on the islands of Ischia (10 times) and Capri (6 times).

"Aliens in 'Berezka'" (Kazakhstan)

In June 1979, UFOs were reportedly sighted in Kazakhstan. On June 26th, two tall, human-like beings approached a group of schoolchildren in the Derzhаvinskіy rayon of Turgay Oblast and accompanied them for a period. Vladimir Georgievich Azhazha, chairman of the Moscow Commission on Anomalous Phenomena, described the events as more dramatic.

During a visit to a hill near the "Berezka" pioneer camp, a bright flash was observed, followed by the appearance of two tent-like structures. Three figures emerged and approached the children. The figures were described as being about 3.5 meters tall, thin, wearing dark, tight-fitting clothing with a red band around the waist. They had large, round heads with huge eyes that appeared "out of focus." They moved with large leaps, balancing with outstretched arms. The children fled back to the camp, and the pursuers stopped at the camp entrance. Footprints measuring 50 cm were found.

The camp director reported the incident to local authorities, including the police and KGB, but received no official response. The event was not reported in the local press, and the matter was reportedly "swept under the rug." Later, the Moscow Commission on Anomalous Phenomena investigated, finding numerous witnesses whose accounts corroborated the initial reports. Site checks revealed a persistent energetic anomaly where the "tents" appeared. Soil samples and radioactivity levels were normal. Local authorities offered no explanation.

"An Obsessive Guest"

This section details an encounter on February 1st. The witness, while attempting to photograph a woodpecker, heard a siren-like sound and saw a disk approximately three meters in diameter with a glass sphere below, painted bronze. Inside, equipment and red lights were visible. The object circled houses and was photographed. A blue beam then struck the witness's hands. The witness also described seeing small, greenish beings inside the craft, about half a meter tall, with large eyes and ears, and four-fingered hands. Some had reddish hair and wore glass helmets and blue suits.

Another witness, Kirill Yakimov, reported seeing a flying object on March 16th. He initially mistook it for a bird but quickly realized it was a UFO. He managed to photograph it once before it disappeared. He stated that flying objects usually appear between 2 AM and 6 AM. He also mentioned experiencing severe abdominal pain and vomiting after the February 1st encounter.

"It Was Them..." (Kyiv)

This report features Vera Prokofievna, a retired resident of Kyiv, who recounted an encounter on July 4th in Gidropark with her friend Alexandra Stepanovna and Alexandra's six-year-old daughter. They saw three individuals in silver, collarless clothing resembling nightgowns. These individuals had extremely pale, identical faces, long wavy blond-golden hair, and large, radiant eyes. They claimed to be from another planet and stated they take one person from Earth each day. They showed them a silver, barrel-shaped craft with a round antenna. The beings initially indicated they would take the witnesses but then changed their minds, saying they would find someone else. They entered the craft, which ascended silently and quickly, appearing like a small star.

Following this, they contacted A. F. Pugach, a leading scientific researcher at the USSR Academy of Sciences, who reviewed a video recording of Vera Prokofievna recounting the event. Pugach noted the clarity of her account and its similarity to typical "contact" scenarios, including a suppressed psychological state and a feeling of submission to the aliens. He mentioned that a large library of such descriptions has been compiled over decades. Pugach also commented on the typical behavior of the "UFO-nauts," who show no emotion and are evasive about their origins.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are UFO sightings, alien encounters, and descriptions of extraterrestrial beings and their craft. The magazine appears to present these accounts as factual, relying on eyewitness testimonies and investigations by various commissions and centers. The editorial stance seems to be one of documenting and exploring these phenomena, without necessarily offering definitive explanations, often concluding with questions about the nature of the beings and their intentions.

This issue of "UFO" magazine, dated 1989 and identified by page number 100, focuses on a series of alleged UFO sightings and encounters reported across various locations in Russia.

Harovsk Incident

The issue begins with a report from Harovsk, where a possible "invasion of aliens" was rumored for June 26. Despite the lack of official scientific interest, local phenomena had been observed since late April. A letter from A. Golovatskaya details an event on April 24 around 11 PM, witnessed by many residents, including herself and her daughter. They observed an unusual golden-crimson light in the sky, with sparks like fireworks. A silver object then appeared, moving at high speed and leaving a trail. It changed direction and revealed a long, four-sided silver body. Inside, four tall, dark-clothed beings resembling humans were seen. The object then hovered over a kindergarten, emitting two light beams downwards. Golovatskaya's daughter, drawn by the crimson light, ran outside and saw the object fly towards Vologda. Another entry notes a possible alien presence on June 6 at 2:30 PM.

Konaņtsevo Landing

The magazine then recounts an incident near the village of Konaņtsevo, where children reported the landing of a "first sphere." The object, described as larger than a car (three to four meters in diameter), landed in a field. It split into two halves, revealing a dark, tall being with a short body, long limbs, and an oval head area. A glowing disc was visible on its chest. The being moved with a flat profile and disappeared with the object. Subsequently, three more similar objects landed in the same area, each time with a being emerging and then disappearing. The fourth object landed but no being emerged, and it departed after opening and closing its hatch. The children observed this for about half an hour.

Chernušinskiy District Encounters

An article titled "Someone in Black at the Edge of the Field" describes events in the Chernušinskiy district of the Perm region. A local party official mentioned rumors of "visitors" in the area. A milker, L. Medvedeva, reported seeing a dark, tall figure with short legs and long arms, and a small lump instead of a head, moving rapidly across a field. The figure disappeared near a bush. Later, two black, headless beings were seen by a group of children and adults. A farm watchman also encountered two headless beings. A stableman reported seeing similar tall, black, headless beings multiple times over five days. The article notes that over a dozen witnesses from different villages and backgrounds reported these sightings, with no apparent coordination, and the phenomena ceased after two weeks.

Voronezh Sightings

Reports from Voronezh describe UFOs landing in the city. On September 27, dozens of people witnessed a pink glow that turned into a pink ball, about 10 meters in diameter. A hatch opened, revealing a three-eyed being in a silver suit with bronze boots. The object landed, damaging a poplar tree. Two three-meter-tall beings emerged, one appearing to be a mechanical robot. The beings re-entered the craft, and it flew away. Later, the same object landed again, and a three-eyed being with a tube resembling a pistol emerged, making a 16-year-old boy disappear. The boy reappeared shortly after, with no memory of the event. Researchers, including a candidate of sciences and a laboratory head, investigated the landing site, finding indentations and a drilled hole, suggesting soil samples were taken.

Scientific Investigation and Object Characteristics

Further investigation in Voronezh involved a magnetometer and a bio-location frame. The magnetometer readings were off the scale, indicating a highly charged magnetic field. The object was described as not landing directly on the ground but hovering and extending "legs." The beings were categorized into three types: tall, "three-eyed" beings in silver suits with a red central eye; mechanical robots; and beings with grey-green faces and blue cloaks. These beings were observed to emerge from objects, interact with the robot, and then re-enter the craft before it departed. The craft itself was described as a disc-shaped object about 15 meters in diameter, supported by legs, and equipped with a retractable ladder.

Salsk Phenomenon

An event in the Salsk district of Rostov Oblast involved a large, green-glowing ball that descended and deployed a compartment resembling a "Niva" vehicle. Four human-like beings emerged and moved towards a body of water. They then disappeared along with the compartment and the ball. The event was witnessed by a watchman and a group of fishermen.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The issue highlights a pattern of unexplained aerial phenomena and encounters with non-human beings across different regions of the Soviet Union in 1989. The reports are presented through witness testimonies, with some mention of scientific investigation into physical traces. The magazine appears to document these events without explicit skepticism, presenting them as phenomena worthy of attention and investigation.

This issue of "Komsomolets" from 1989 features several accounts of alleged UFO sightings and encounters with extraterrestrial beings in the Soviet Union. The articles focus on witness testimonies, providing detailed descriptions of the phenomena and the individuals involved.

Article 1: The Case of the Stopped Watch This section details an investigation by a journalist into a reported UFO landing. The journalist, accompanied by a colleague, visited the site near Surivka station. An initial, unprofessional inspection of the meadow where the alleged landing occurred revealed no obvious signs of an extraterrestrial craft, such as indentations or unusual substances. However, the journalist's colleague found a common quartz watch that had stopped at 3:16 AM. The witness, V. A. Pletnev, reported experiencing slight dizziness upon picking up the watch, after which it began working again. He also noted that his family experienced unusual sleepiness while the watch was at his home. Pletnev describes the watch's dial as having a yellowish coating, possibly from burning. He estimates the owner to be an adult male of average build based on the bracelet size. The article concludes by suggesting the need for scientific analysis of the watch and the phenomenon.

Article 2: Encounter with Vasily Ivanovich Palchikov This article introduces Vasily Ivanovich Palchikov, a 49-year-old man from the Sal'sk steppes, who claims to have heard and spoken with representatives of an extraterrestrial civilization. Palchikov recounts an incident on August 13th around 11 PM while driving his car. His vehicle suddenly stopped after a sound like a shot, followed by silence. While inspecting the engine, he heard a voice say, "Don't tinker, it will start." He then saw four entities. The lead entity held a box-like device glowing red. Palchikov asked who they were, and they responded, "None of your business!" but then added that he was the first person not to be scared. When asked what happened, they inquired if he wished to accompany them. As a car approached in the distance, the entities told him to leave, stating they would find him if needed. Palchikov describes the entities as being about 1.60 meters tall, with large, bulging eyes, flattened noses, large mouths without lips, and many small teeth. They wore dark, shimmering suits that fit tightly, resembling skin. Their faces were covered by transparent, square masks with rounded corners. He also noted their arms were long, reaching to their knees, and their feet were large, about 40 centimeters long. They moved silently, as if not touching the ground. His car then started normally.

Article 3: Olga Borisovna Chub's Experience This section features an interview with Olga Borisovna Chub, a resident of a village and kindergarten worker. She recounts an event that began when she, her son Sergey, and her grandfather Boris Martynovich took their cows to pasture. Her grandfather went to collect firewood and was blinded by a strong beam of light. Later, Sergey pointed out a tall, silver object resembling a heron with a gray circle in the middle on a nearby field. Olga initially saw nothing but Sergey insisted it was a flat, swaying object. As they prepared to return home due to rain, Sergey went to investigate the object. Their dog, Matilda, became distressed, foaming at the mouth. Her grandfather also reported seeing an iron heron on the hill. As they drove the cows back over the hill, Olga saw a silver object under a tree. She described it as human-like at first glance but its clothing sparkled intensely. She called her son, and they observed more entities appearing. One entity bent down as if searching the ground. They called her grandfather, who also saw them. The cows ran off, and the entities also started moving, parallel to them. The dog barked, and the entities turned into a grove. Olga then saw a silver object, like an ellipse or dirigible, about ten meters long. She did not look back, feeling uneasy. Later, she and her husband returned to the site and found the grass flattened where the entities had stood, but they did not approach the area where the object had been. Olga reported experiencing headaches and sleep disturbances after the encounter, and her husband became unusually sleepy. Her watch also began to run fast.

Article 4: Valentina's Vision This account features Valentina, a woman who raised her son alone and works in a demanding job. She describes an evening when the electricity went out. While sitting by candlelight, she saw bright lights outside, followed by a woman entering her room. The woman was very tall, beautiful, with black eyes, pale skin, and black hair, wearing a seamless blue jumpsuit. Valentina heard her own voice ask who the visitor was and where she was from. The visitor replied, "I am the Queen of the Universe. My planet is Blue Star." When asked why she was there, the visitor said, "To take you with me. Agree, and you won't regret it." Valentina refused. The visitor then projected an image onto the wall, showing a modern city with giant, prehistoric-looking creatures destroying it. The visitor stated, "Look, this is what awaits your Earth. We are in their way, we are not letting them in. But we are not all-powerful. Remember this. I will give you three days, then I will come for you." The vision ended, and Valentina found herself back in her apartment. She experienced 15 minutes of intense, non-earthly life, feeling both fear and joy.

Article 5: Nikolai Denisovich Boyko's Observation Nikolai Denisovich Boyko, head of automated control systems at the "Pribor" factory, recounts an incident on a Friday evening. After work, while relaxing at his dacha, he fell asleep. He woke up around 1 AM to darkness and decided to cycle home. He saw a large oval or ellipse in the clouds, which then descended and transformed into a large, pale green cylinder. He followed it on his bicycle. The cylinder hovered over high-voltage power line supports, about seventy meters high. A cone-shaped beam of light slowly emerged from its underside and illuminated the ground. Boyko lay down on the grass. He then saw four figures emerge from the beam and descend. They were about two and a half meters tall, with long arms and faces hidden by helmet-like coverings. They moved towards a garden plot, examining objects without touching them. The figures' legs did not touch the ground, and they moved as if flying. They passed over a fence by rising and then descending. Their suits were made of a gray, matte material, with no visible fasteners. The soles of their footwear appeared to be made of a copper-like material. The four figures then returned to the beam and ascended into the cylinder. The cylinder then moved rapidly towards the Rostov Sea and disappeared. Boyko describes the landing site as an unremarkable area with unfinished houses, construction debris, and tall weeds.

Article 6: Kishlak Ispanza Becomes Famous This brief report from the Samarkand regional newspaper "Lenin Yuly" mentions a strange, tall being dressed in white, with large eyes and rounded horns, appearing in the village of Ispanza.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance The recurring themes in this issue are UFO sightings, encounters with extraterrestrial beings, and the unexplained phenomena associated with these events. The editorial stance appears to be one of presenting witness testimonies and encouraging further investigation, as evidenced by the concluding remarks in some articles calling for scientific analysis. The magazine seems to be a platform for sharing unusual experiences and exploring the mysteries of the unknown, particularly within the context of the Soviet Union in the late 1980s.

This issue of "Sovetskaya Kuban" from 1990, priced at 3 rubles and 85 kopecks, is dedicated to the topic of UFOs and extraterrestrial phenomena. It features a table of contents listing numerous articles on various aspects of ufology, including hypotheses about the nature of UFOs, historical accounts, conferences, and alleged contacts with aliens.

Key Articles and Reports

The Ispanza Incident

The magazine details an incident in the village of Ispanza, where a first-grader named Nazira Obloberdyeva recounts an encounter with a strange being. Around 4 PM, after hearing a loud crash, Nazira saw a white-clad entity enter the kitchen of the Gadoyevs' house. She and her friend Dilfuza observed the being, described as very tall (about two and a half meters), move through the house. The being demonstrated unusual abilities, such as opening a locked door with its hand. Attempts to alert adults, including Nazira's father and mother, were unsuccessful.

Another witness, a mute girl, later corroborated the height of the entity by indicating a grape trellis about two and a half meters tall. The incident caused a stir in the village, prompting the collective farm chairman to contact the local police.

A. Ya.'s Abduction Account

A significant portion of the issue is dedicated to the testimony of a man identified only by the initials A. Ya. He claims that on March 17th, while taking his usual walk, he encountered a large, transparent, iridescent sphere hovering half a meter above the ground. The sphere transformed, revealing a mesh-like structure, and then a silver-blue, mannequin-like being emerged. This being, taller than A. Ya. and encased in a seamless metallic suit, communicated with him telepathically. The being explained that they wanted to record his memories. A. Ya. agreed, and was taken inside the craft, which he described as having a lenticular shape with screens displaying information. He was fitted with a helmet, and his memories were transferred. He experienced a sense of pleasure and no fear during the process. The aliens explained concepts like 'years' and 'war' to him, and inquired about human society and science. They showed him a representation of the solar system and asked about his age, which he explained as 64 years. A. Ya. suggested they contact academician Velikhov for further interaction. After the memory transfer, he was returned to the road, and the craft disappeared rapidly. He reported feeling unwell for several days afterward.

Other Reports and Articles

Other articles in the issue include:

• "We Will Find You Ourselves": This section features a reporter's personal account of investigating UFO sightings in Kuban, including observations of two flying saucers. It also includes a report about a landing site from March 17th, where the reporter and his guide felt unwell.
• "They Were Them...": This section appears to contain various short reports and testimonies related to UFOs and alien encounters, including an account of a 'nektо' (someone/something) in black on the edge of a field, and a 'Sal'sky phenomenon'.
• "The Ispanza Village Became Famous": This article likely elaborates on the Ispanza incident.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently presents UFO sightings and alleged alien encounters as credible phenomena worthy of investigation. The editorial stance appears to be one of open-mindedness and a desire to explore the unexplained, encouraging readers to share their own experiences. The inclusion of detailed testimonies from both children and adults, along with scientific and historical perspectives, suggests an effort to provide a comprehensive look at the subject matter. The publication of these accounts in a mainstream newspaper like "Sovetskaya Kuban" indicates a growing public interest and acceptance of UFO phenomena in the Soviet Union during this period.