UFO-Vision - 2007 No 9

Magazine Overview

Title: UFO-VISION
Issue: nr. 9
Date: 2007
Publisher: Skandinavisk UFO Information (SUFOI)
Country: Denmark
Language: Danish

Feature Article: Hilary Evans - Seeking the Answer Within

The main feature of this issue is an in-depth interview with British ufologist and mystery researcher Hilary Evans, conducted by Clas Svahn. The article, titled "Han søger svaret i vores indre" (He Seeks the Answer Within), explores Evans' unique perspective on UFO phenomena, which he largely attributes to the human psyche and inner reality rather than extraterrestrial technology.

The Mary Evans Picture Library

The article begins by describing a meeting with Hilary Evans at his home on the outskirts of London, which houses the extensive Mary Evans Picture Library. This library, co-owned with his wife Mary, contains millions of historical images, including vintage magazines like Punch, Illustrated London News, and L'Illustration. Founded in 1964, the archive has grown significantly and is a testament to Evans' lifelong passion for collecting and researching historical and unusual imagery.

Early Influences and the Society for Psychical Research

Hilary Evans recounts his early fascination with the paranormal, sparked by a book he read at age 16. This led him to join the Society for Psychical Research, an organization of distinguished gentlemen interested in the paranormal. While he found like-minded individuals, he notes that his involvement was more as an observer than a researcher.

The Roots of UFO Interest

Evans' research delves into the origins of the widespread interest in UFOs and flying saucers that emerged in the 1950s. He connects this interest to earlier cultural phenomena, such as images of insect-like monsters and space heroes in 1930s science fiction magazines. However, he argues that the roots go deeper, citing biblical accounts like Moses' encounter with God and the Virgin Mary's apparitions as examples of profound personal experiences that shape individuals' lives, regardless of the objective cause.

The Primacy of Personal Experience

Evans posits that the primary meaning of such events lies in the personal experience and its impact on the individual, not necessarily in objective proof. He believes that seeking answers in physical spacecraft or alien beings is misguided and that the true focus should be on our inner selves. This perspective is central to all his books.

Early Encounters and Developing a Critical Stance

Hilary Evans shares his early experiences, including collecting books on symphonies and jazz, and a book on personality that introduced him to the paranormal. He describes his first public presentation at a symposium in Salzburg in the early 1980s, where he discussed UFO abductions. This experience exposed him to a community of like-minded individuals and solidified his approach as a balanced observer, neither fully convinced nor entirely skeptical.

Critiquing UFO Investigations

A pivotal moment in Evans' career was an investigation into UFO reports from Wales, commissioned by the editor of The Unexplained, Peter Brookesmith. His skepticism was heightened when he discovered that the reported landing site was in a horseshoe-shaped valley, implying numerous potential witnesses who were not interviewed. He found the investigation to be poorly conducted, noting that only those who claimed to see something were mentioned in the report, while those who saw nothing were omitted. This experience led him to believe that investigators themselves should be viewed with suspicion.

He recounts an encounter with an investigator who claimed to have "seen the light" and destroyed all his UFO material, interpreting the smoke from the fire as a "question mark" and "the devil." This reinforced his view that the primary focus of suspicion should be on the investigators.

Unlikely Stories and Psychological Explanations

Evans discusses his encounters with numerous investigators and observers, leading him to believe that humans can operate on "two levels." He uses the example of American UFO abduction researcher Budd Hopkins, whom he describes as charming and intelligent but who believes in "outlandish" theories. Evans struggled to reconcile Hopkins' intellectual capacity with his belief in stories like a woman being abducted in Manhattan, finding it "insane."

He criticizes authors like Whitley Strieber, whose book "Communion" claimed he was psychologically balanced. Evans argues that Strieber's own writing reveals him to be "very, very disturbed."

Evans suggests that investigators often manipulate observers, and later defend their claims to absurd lengths. He notes that figures like Budd Hopkins and Whitley Strieber have significantly influenced the UFO debate in the USA. While acknowledging that these beliefs can sometimes lead to tragic outcomes, such as people dying due to their convictions, he does not single out UFO proponents. He believes that any guru leading a new religion or sect can influence susceptible individuals, but he accuses Hopkins and Strieber of being "intellectually dishonest."

The Role of the Subconscious and Historical Parallels

Evans shares an anecdote about a man who claimed to have photographed a UFO. While the man seemed genuine and did not appear to be seeking financial gain, Evans recognized the photograph from a magazine published years earlier. He concluded that the man genuinely believed his own story, living on "two levels," where his subconscious suppressed the truth because the narrative made him happy.

He argues that the idea of external visitors is not new and has always existed in the human subconscious. The concept has become more concrete with advancements in space exploration and the invention of the balloon, which made the idea of others traveling through the air more plausible. He points to the prevalence of fantasy stories and "strange reports" in 1890s magazines like Strand Magazine, and the explosion of science fiction in the post-World War I era, as raw material for the "coming UFO hysteria."

Evans suggests that while it's easy to be skeptical of individual claims, mass sightings of "ghost ships" with hundreds or thousands of witnesses who have nothing to gain from their stories warrant serious consideration. He believes that these "ghost ships" were not real but that the detailed descriptions of these observations are credible. He emphasizes the need to view the UFO phenomenon not in isolation but in comparison to other phenomena like apparitions, visions, and reports of ghosts, suggesting they are all manifestations of the same underlying cause.

The Psyche as the Source

Evans concludes that ghosts exist and that denying this requires ignoring evidence. However, he believes the answer to what constitutes "ghosts" lies deep within the human psyche. He acknowledges that many events are difficult to explain and lead him to speculate about the nature of these experiences.

Psychodramas and Internal Reality

Evans proposes that our subconscious can create "psychodramas" to give individuals a sense of control over their lives. For those who recognize this as an internal reality, positive outcomes can result, while for others, it can create significant problems. He notes that signals triggering these experiences can originate from within or from external sources, such as localized ghosts appearing at specific places under various circumstances over time.

The Archive as a Tool

Hilary Evans utilizes his and his wife Mary's extensive picture archive as a tool in his research. The archive, built from their shared interest in the unusual and the unknown, is funded by sales of images to media outlets. He believes there is something to be uncovered in this vast collection of historical material, suggesting that while flying saucers from outer space might not be the answer, there is indeed something significant that warrants investigation.

The Challenge of Understanding Personality

Evans concludes by stating that the UFO phenomenon contains information that could lead to a breakthrough in understanding human personality. He views this as the ultimate challenge.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The issue strongly advocates for a psychosocial and psychological interpretation of UFO phenomena, emphasizing the role of the human mind, subconscious, and personal experience. The editorial stance appears to be one of critical inquiry, encouraging readers to look inward for explanations rather than solely relying on external, physical evidence of extraterrestrial visitation. The magazine highlights the importance of historical context and the evolution of ideas surrounding the paranormal and the unknown, suggesting that many modern UFO narratives have roots in older cultural archetypes and psychological needs.

The magazine also implicitly critiques the methods and conclusions of some UFO researchers, particularly those who may be prone to confirmation bias or manipulation. The emphasis is on understanding the observer and the nature of belief itself as key components in deciphering these complex phenomena. The overall tone is intellectual and analytical, encouraging a deeper, more introspective approach to the study of the unexplained.

This issue of the magazine, titled 'Når panikken tager magten' (When Panic Takes Hold), delves into the pervasive influence of mass media and its potential for manipulation and deception. Authored by Robert E. Bartholomew and Hilary Evans, the content explores how sensationalism, hoaxes, and misinformation can create widespread panic and hysteria.

The Power of Mass Media

The articles highlight the dual nature of mass media: its role in disseminating information and fostering positive societal changes, contrasted with its capacity for mass deception. In our information age, society is heavily reliant on media for news, economic updates, and global events. However, this reliance makes people more susceptible to manipulation. The speed and reach of modern media mean that information, whether true or false, can reach millions instantaneously, increasing the risk of mass manipulation. The media's tendency to filter, interpret, and present information with their own viewpoints, rather than just reporting facts, is a central theme.

Historical Hoaxes and Sensationalism

The magazine details several historical incidents where media sensationalism or deliberate hoaxes led to public panic:

• The Great Moon Hoax (1835): The New York Sun published a series of articles claiming astronomer Sir John Herschel had discovered life on the Moon. This sensational story significantly boosted the newspaper's popularity.
• Halley's Comet Panic (1910): Fears of extinction arose from sensational newspaper articles warning of poisonous gases from Halley's Comet's tail, leading many to take extreme precautions.
• 'The War of the Worlds' Broadcast (1938): Orson Welles' realistic radio drama, adapted from H.G. Wells' novel, caused widespread panic in the United States as listeners believed a Martian invasion was actually happening. This event is examined for its impact and the questions it raised about media control and public gullibility.
• Regional Adaptations of 'War of the Worlds': The issue notes similar panic-inducing radio dramas based on Welles' script in Chile (1944) and Ecuador (1949), the latter resulting in riots and deaths.
• Other Media-Induced Panics: The magazine also touches upon a 1968 radio drama in Buffalo, New York, that caused anxiety, and a 1998 panic in Portugal related to a news program.

Media-Created Myths and Moral Panics

Beyond specific events, the magazine explores how media can create and perpetuate myths and moral panics:

• The 'Central Park Zoo' Hoax (1874): The New York Herald's fabricated story about dangerous animals escaping into the city caused many residents to abandon their work and homes.
• The 'Kissing Bug' Epidemic (1899): A Washington Post article about a non-existent epidemic of 'kissing bugs' that supposedly attacked people in their sleep was widely reported, causing public alarm.
• The 'Johnson Cult' (1960s): Media portrayals of a small indigenous group in the South Pacific as a primitive 'Johnson cult' were later revealed to be a sophisticated tax protest movement.
• The Tasaday Tribe (1971): A media sensation surrounding a supposedly Stone Age tribe in the Philippines, presented as 'noble savages,' was later exposed as a hoax orchestrated by Ferdinand Marcos' regime.
• The 'Pipes' Ghost (1992): A BBC 'live' documentary about a ghost caused psychological distress and even a suicide in Britain.
• The 'Texas Earthworm' (1993): A local newspaper report about a giant earthworm led to public gatherings and belief in the absurd.
• The 'Sex Abuse' Epidemic (late 1970s-early 1990s): The issue touches upon the 'recovered memories' movement and the media's role in fueling a moral panic around child sex abuse, leading to wrongful convictions.
• Chemical and Biological Terrorism Fears: The magazine discusses how media can amplify fears of chemical and biological threats, citing examples like the 'mad gas' incident in Mattoon, Illinois.

UFOs and Skepticism

One section reviews Michael D. Hall's book 'UFOs – A Century of Sightings,' which focuses on declassified US Air Force documents and Project Blue Book files. While Hall's work is noted for its detailed research into military commissions and the people involved, the review points out limitations, such as a lack of photographs and drawings. The article contrasts this with a more skeptical approach, suggesting that not all UFO phenomena are necessarily evidence of extraterrestrial craft, and that media narratives can often be driven by sensationalism rather than fact.

Conclusion and Recurring Themes

The overarching theme is the critical need for media literacy and skepticism. The magazine emphasizes that in an era of increasing reliance on mass media, understanding its mechanisms, biases, and potential for manipulation is essential. Learning from historical instances of media-induced panic and deception is presented as a vital tool for navigating the future. The book 'Panic Attacks' is recommended as a starting point for this learning process, advocating for vigilance and critical thinking to combat future deceptions.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes are media manipulation, sensationalism, public hysteria, and the importance of critical thinking and skepticism. The editorial stance is clearly cautionary, warning readers about the dangers of uncritically accepting media narratives and advocating for a more informed and discerning approach to information consumption. The magazine promotes a skeptical yet open-minded perspective, encouraging readers to question and investigate rather than blindly believe.

This issue of UFO-Nyt, volume 34, issue 2/2006, published by UFO-Nyt in Denmark, focuses on various aspects of UFO phenomena, alien abductions, and ancient astronaut theories. The cover prominently features "UFOS – A Century of Sightings" by Michael David Hall.

Book Reviews

UFOs – A Century of Sightings by Michael David Hall

The review notes that Michael David Hall's book, published in 1999, focuses on UFO sightings and largely omits the abduction phenomenon, which the reviewer considers a significant omission given its prominence in modern ufology. Hall asserts that abduction accounts rarely involve direct UFO observations, making them irrelevant to his book. The book's conclusion is that UFOs remain a mystery requiring further research. It is described as a sociological study, more suited for those already interested in the topic, particularly those interested in Project Blue Book.

Mysterier i Fortiden (Mysteries of the Past) by Klaus Aarsleff

Klaus Aarsleff's book, a 160-page illustrated and bound volume with an accompanying DVD, priced at kr. 198.00, explores mysteries from a historical and archaeological perspective. Aarsleff shares his experiences visiting various sites worldwide, including the pyramids in Egypt, Stonehenge, and unusual locations like the carved hills in Malta and El Fuerte in Bolivia. The reviewer finds the book to be densely packed with information but suggests it would benefit from fewer topics and a more personal narrative. While many books cover these sites in detail, Aarsleff's personal accounts are unique. However, the reviewer notes that sometimes the narrative is prioritized over factual accuracy, citing the example of the Dogon people's knowledge of Sirius, where a "half-hearted attempt" is made to explain it through missionaries rather than acknowledging potential extraterrestrial contact.

A Dictionary of Cryptozoology by Ronan Coghlan

This 276-page book from Xiphos Books (2004, £14.99) by Ronan Coghlan is a comprehensive guide to cryptids – mysterious creatures that defy conventional classification. It covers well-known beings like the Loch Ness Monster and Bigfoot, as well as more obscure ones like the hodag and muturangien. The reviewer, who has studied cryptozoology for 25 years, found many new creatures described. While many entries are brief, the book serves as an excellent reference work and an introduction to the field. It is recommended for serious enthusiasts rather than casual readers, as it can be dry and factual.

Abducted – How People Come To Believe They Were Kidnapped By Aliens by Susan Clancy

Susan Clancy, a psychologist from Harvard University, has faced backlash for her book, which explores the phenomenon of alien abduction. The book is praised for its well-written and respectful treatment of interviewees. Clancy spent five years interviewing 50 individuals who believe they were abducted, aiming to understand why people believe this, how they recall these events, why abduction stories are similar, who gets abducted, and why some wish it had happened. Her conclusion, aligning with Susan Blackmore's work, suggests that most abductees are honest individuals whose memories are influenced by nightmares, cultural narratives, and a desire for meaning. Clancy found that commonalities in abduction stories are often due to pre-existing cultural tropes from films and television, and that abductees often do not wish the experience had not happened, finding new meaning in their lives. The book has been well-received in Europe but criticized by some in the US UFO community who profit from abduction-related therapies.

Fra gyser til guder (From Horror to Gods) by Kim Møller Hansen

This article examines the theories of Erich von Däniken, who posits that ancient civilizations were visited by extraterrestrial astronauts who influenced human development and culture. Von Däniken's ideas, popularized since 1968, suggest that aliens built structures like the pyramids and dictated ancient truths. The article notes that von Däniken has been accused of embellishing evidence and misinterpreting historical texts. His theories gained traction during a period of anti-authoritarian sentiment and fear of science. The article also touches upon the rise of astro-archaeology and the role of the internet in spreading these ideas. It highlights how the concept of ancient aliens has become a modern mythology, replacing angels with aliens.

The Cult of Alien Gods – H.P. Lovecraft and Extraterrestrial Pop Culture by Jason Colavito

This section discusses Jason Colavito's book, which traces the roots of ancient astronaut theories back to the works of horror writer H.P. Lovecraft. Colavito argues that Lovecraft's fictional narratives about ancient, malevolent beings and cosmic entities have been reinterpreted by some as factual accounts of extraterrestrial visitation. The article points out the paradox that Lovecraft himself was an atheist and materialist who dismissed such ideas as "nonsense." Colavito's book explores how Lovecraft's Cthulhu mythos and similar stories have influenced a generation of writers and thinkers, leading to the modern interpretation of aliens as benevolent, god-like beings. Colavito expresses concern that the acceptance of these modern myths signifies a decline in Enlightenment values. The article also mentions the influence of Lovecraft's ideas on groups like the Raëlians.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue revolve around the nature of UFO sightings, the psychological aspects of alien abduction beliefs, and the historical and cultural influences on ancient astronaut theories. The magazine appears to present a critical yet open-minded approach, reviewing books from various perspectives. While acknowledging the enduring mystery of UFOs, it also explores alternative explanations rooted in psychology, sociology, and the reinterpretation of fiction as fact. The editorial stance seems to favor rigorous investigation and critical analysis, as evidenced by the detailed reviews and the questioning of unsubstantiated claims, particularly concerning ancient astronaut theories and their origins in fictional works.

FAQ

• What is the main focus of Michael David Hall's book 'UFOs – A Century of Sightings'? The book primarily focuses on UFO sightings and is described as a sociological study rather than an exploration of the abduction phenomenon.

• What is the main argument of Susan Clancy's book 'Abducted – How People Come To Believe They Were Kidnapped By Aliens'? Clancy argues that most people who believe they were abducted by aliens are honest and that their memories are often a mix of nightmares, cultural influences, and a need for meaning, rather than actual extraterrestrial encounters.

• What is the connection between H.P. Lovecraft and ancient astronaut theories? Jason Colavito argues that H.P. Lovecraft's horror stories, particularly 'The Call of Cthulhu', have served as a significant inspiration for later ancient astronaut theories, with elements of his fiction being reinterpreted as facts.

• What is 'Cryptozoology'? Cryptozoology is the study of mysterious creatures, such as the Loch Ness Monster, the Abominable Snowman, or Bigfoot, which may be considered extinct or exist in unusual places.

This issue of the magazine, titled 'Cthulhu kalder' (Cthulhu Calls), focuses on themes related to H.P. Lovecraft's cosmic horror, ancient mysteries, and UFO phenomena. It presents a critical examination of various theories and alleged evidence, particularly concerning UFO crashes and government cover-ups.

The Call of Cthulhu and Danish Translations

The issue begins by referencing H.P. Lovecraft's influential story 'The Call of Cthulhu,' noting its publication in 1926. It details two Danish translations of the story: 'Kaldet fra Cthulhu,' translated by Martin Hansen and included in 'Rædslen fra Dunwich' (Interpresse, 1994), and 'Når Cthulhu kalder,' translated by Flemming Chr. Nielsen and found in 'Frygtens Herre' (Aarsleffs Forlag, 1983). The story's plot is summarized, describing the discovery of a relief depicting a grotesque, tentacled creature and the subsequent investigation into the sunken continent of R'lyeh and the entity Cthulhu. It also touches upon Lovecraft's broader themes of forgotten cosmic deities, interstellar races, and the conflict between order and chaos, sanity and madness.

Theories of Human Origins and Ancient Civilizations

A section titled 'TRO' (Belief) and 'FORTALER' (Proponents) outlines several theories regarding human origins and ancient history. These include:

• Ikke-jordisk tilblivelse (Non-terrestrial Origin): The belief that aliens genetically engineered humanity and are responsible for its past achievements, viewed as gods due to their advanced technology.
• Fortids-astronauter (Ancient Astronauts): The idea that aliens visited Earth in the distant past, planning or creating monuments and religious traditions. Proponents of this theory do not necessarily subscribe to 'non-terrestrial origin.'
• Forsvunden civilisation/hyperdiffusionisme (Lost Civilization/Hyperdiffusionism): The theory that an advanced civilization once existed and passed down its technology and ideology to ancient cultures. Hyperdiffusionists believe these ancient gods were refugees from a lost civilization.
• Diffusionisme (Diffusionism): The concept that past civilizations were in contact and exchanged cultural and technological secrets, but without external help from lost civilizations or aliens.
• Traditionel opfattelse (Traditional View): The belief that past civilizations developed independently with only sporadic contact with immediate neighbors, without lost civilizations or alien interference.
• Videnskabelig materialisme (Scientific Materialism): The view that the laws of physics are the sole truths, denying the existence of advanced lost civilizations or alien intervention in Earth's development.

Notable proponents listed for these theories include Zecharia Sitchin, Erich von Däniken, Graham Hancock, Robert Bauval, and Helena Blavatsky, among others.

'Hvor er beviserne?' (Where is the Evidence?) by Kim Møller Hansen

This article critically examines claims about UFO crashes and the existence of the alleged secret group Majestic-12 (MJ-12). It reviews Ryan S. Wood's book 'Majic Eyes Only - Earth's Encounters With Extraterrestrial Technology,' which presents 74 UFO crash cases and argues for the authenticity of MJ-12 documents. The author of this article, however, expresses skepticism, stating that the MJ-12 documents are likely forgeries designed to legitimize the Roswell incident. The article questions the credibility of Wood's evidence, noting that he uses a probability system that appears subjective and selectively excludes inconvenient facts. Three examples are highlighted:

1. Spitsbergen Case (1952): Wood assigns a 40-60% probability to this case, which the article argues is based on weak evidence and is likely a myth. Ole Jonny Brænne's research is cited, suggesting the story is pure fabrication.
2. Aurora, Texas (1897): This case is given a high credibility rating (80-100%) by Wood. The article details the original newspaper report of an airship crash, its pilot being non-terrestrial, and the subsequent embellishments of the story over the years. It suggests the original report was a hoax by S. E. Heydon to attract attention to the town.
3. New Mexico Case (April 1962): This incident, involving a crashed UFO with two deceased beings, is also critically examined. The article points out flaws in related documents, such as the 'Special Operations Manual SOM 1-01,' which mentions satellite recovery in 1954, predating the first satellite launch in 1957, and refers to Area 51 before it was commonly known by that name.

The article concludes that Ryan S. Wood's book, despite its claims, fails to provide convincing evidence and is a waste of money.

'Sandheden er derude, måske' (The Truth is Out There, Maybe) by Jim Moseley

Jim Moseley, a long-time UFO enthusiast, shares his personal journey into ufology. He states that while he was once involved in 'hoaxes,' his current approach is not serious, and he enjoys the subject for its entertainment value. He recounts the standard UFO narrative beginning with Kenneth Arnold's 1947 sighting near Mount Rainier, which coined the term 'flying saucer.' Moseley deliberately avoids detailing this event and the subsequent Captain Thomas Mantell case from 1948, opting instead to discuss his own experiences and the early history of UFO research.

He mentions his initial interest in the interplanetary theory and the idea of 'little green men,' popularized by APRO. Moseley then discusses his own extensive research in the late 1950s, where he interviewed numerous individuals about their UFO experiences. He notes that the field of ufology was nascent at the time, with few experts. He highlights the International Flying Saucer Bureau (IFSB), led by Albert K. Bender, as a significant early UFO research organization. Bender was moving away from UFOs when Moseley became actively interested.

Moseley reflects on the shift in perception towards ufology, from being a fringe topic shunned by academics to gaining more serious attention over the years. He expresses a cynical view on education, stating that a good degree, even a Ph.D., does not guarantee objectivity, competence, or integrity, as evidenced by some figures in the UFO field.

He discusses his early belief in the Martian origin of UFOs, which he abandoned upon learning about the 'canals' on Mars being optical illusions. He then introduces his own speculative '4-D theory,' which posits that if UFOs represent a genuine mystery, then anything is possible, making the theory unfalsifiable. He suggests that UFO phenomena might involve interactions beyond our current understanding of reality, including interdimensional sex and other illogical or disturbing behaviors.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine exhibits a critical and skeptical stance towards sensational UFO claims and alleged evidence, particularly concerning the Majestic-12 documents and specific crash cases like Aurora and the New Mexico incident. While acknowledging the enduring fascination with UFOs and cosmic mysteries, it emphasizes the need for rigorous investigation and dismisses unsubstantiated or fabricated accounts. The issue also explores the historical development of UFO theories and research, contrasting early speculative ideas with more critical analyses. The inclusion of H.P. Lovecraft's work grounds the discussion in a context of cosmic horror and the unknown, suggesting that some mysteries may remain beyond human comprehension or scientific explanation.

Title: Saucer News
Issue: Vol. 21, No. 108
Date: October 1957
Publisher: James W. Moseley

This issue of Saucer News, a publication focused on UFO phenomena, features a critical examination of George Adamski, a prominent UFO contactee of the 1950s. The magazine questions the authenticity of his encounters and the nature of his 'visitors,' suggesting that they might be manifestations of his own psyche or even deliberate fabrications.

George Adamski: Visionary or Charlatan?

The articles delve into the life and claims of George Adamski, who asserted that he had met beings from other planets and received advanced technology and wisdom from them. The magazine explores the possibility that Adamski's 'aliens' were not extraterrestrial visitors but rather a reflection of himself, his subconscious, or his Theosophical beliefs. The author notes that Adamski's claims about alien technology being far superior to human technology at the time have become less pronounced, suggesting either human technological advancement or a deliberate slowdown by the 'aliens.'

One perspective presented is that governments would find it difficult to keep such secrets, leading to the idea that the 'visitors' might be more akin to ourselves, exhibiting both objectivity and subjectivity. The author expresses doubt that the truth about these phenomena will be discovered within their lifetime.

The 'Straith Letter' Hoax

A significant portion of the content addresses the 'Straith letter,' a purported official communication that validated George Adamski's claims. This letter, however, is revealed to be a hoax orchestrated by James W. Moseley and Gray Barker in 1957. Using official stationery, they created a series of letters under false pretenses to deceive prominent figures in the ufology community, including Adamski and Coral Lorenzen of APRO. The intention was to create a stir and perhaps generate publicity.

Colin Bennett's Analysis

The magazine references Colin Bennett's book, "Looking for Orthon," which critically examines Adamski's narrative. Bennett suggests that Adamski's 'visitors' were not physical beings but rather 'spirit guides' or 'thought forms.' The article highlights that Adamski's Theosophical background, drawing heavily from Helena Blavatsky and Annie Besant, might have influenced his interpretations. Bennett's analysis posits that Adamski, while perhaps not a malicious deceiver, was a 'visionary' who tapped into collective unconscious impulses. However, the article also points out that Adamski was caught in lies, such as writing a note to himself and claiming it was from aliens, and that his 'philosophy' had already been published in earlier works.

Bennett's perspective is that Adamski was a 'showman' who, despite his charm, was ultimately a 'swindler.' The article suggests that Adamski's claims evolved, particularly his later assertion of 'evil' aliens threatening Earth, which was seen as a desperate attempt to unite humanity against a common enemy during the Cold War. This shift in narrative, however, reportedly led to confusion and a loss of credibility.

Palomar Gardens Café and Adamski's Legacy

The issue includes a historical note about the Palomar Gardens Café in California, owned by Alice K. Wells. This café was a gathering place for George Adamski and his followers in the late 1940s and 1950s, where he would share his 'wisdom' and allegedly photograph UFOs. The article mentions that the café is now gone, and the site is a former campsite.

It is noted that Adamski's influence began to wane during his lifetime, with his claims about UFOs and their pilots losing traction. Despite the controversies and revelations of hoaxes, the article suggests that Adamski himself may have genuinely believed his own stories, seeing himself as a prophet delivering an important message to humanity.

Other Mentions and Themes

The magazine also touches upon other figures in ufology, such as Donald E. Keyhoe and George Hunt Williamson. It references the Roswell incident and the MJ-12 controversy, framing them within the broader context of UFO investigations and potential government secrecy. The issue also includes a review of James W. Moseley's book, "Shockingly Close to the Truth!," which reportedly contains the full text of this Saucer News issue as an appendix.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are the critical examination of UFO contactee claims, the prevalence of hoaxes within ufology, and the psychological underpinnings of belief in extraterrestrial visitation. The editorial stance appears to be skeptical, aiming to debunk sensational claims and expose fraudulent activities within the UFO community, while acknowledging the enduring fascination with the subject. The magazine encourages readers to question narratives and seek evidence, even when presented by charismatic figures.

This issue of SUFOI, a Danish ufology magazine, features a range of articles exploring the history of UFO research, notable figures, and significant incidents. The cover story, "Kampen for ufologien" (The Fight for Ufology), highlights the struggles and dedication of ufologists. The magazine includes a review of Ann Druffel's book "Firestorm - Dr. James E. McDonald's Fight For UFO Science," detailing the life and work of the scientist who passionately pursued UFO research despite facing ridicule. Another prominent article reviews Richard Dolan's "UFOs and the National Security State," a historical account of UFOs and their connection to government secrecy from 1941 to 1973. The issue also presents a collection of historical quotes from various individuals, including military officers, politicians, and scientists, offering insights into official and unofficial perspectives on UFO phenomena over the decades. Several book advertisements and ordering information for SUFOI publications are also included.

Articles and Features

"Kampen for ufologien" (The Fight for Ufology) by Kim Møller Hansen

This section focuses on the life and work of Dr. James E. McDonald, a scientist who dedicated himself to the study of UFOs. Ann Druffel's biography, "Firestorm," is highlighted, portraying McDonald as a productive and almost obsessive scientist who investigated local UFO observations in Arizona and later expanded his research globally. McDonald was closely associated with NICAP (National Investigations Committee On Aerial Phenomena) from 1958 to 1966. NICAP, founded in 1956, experienced explosive growth under Major Donald E. Keyhoe, reaching 15,000 members at its peak. The article notes NICAP's decline in the early 1970s following the Condon Commission's conclusion that UFO phenomena were not worth further study. McDonald's efforts to encourage scientific interest in UFOs were largely unsuccessful. Druffel's "Firestorm" is described as a detailed account of McDonald's successes and failures, emphasizing his significant contribution to ufology, which Druffel considers greater than that of J. Allen Hynek. The article criticizes Project Blue Book as a diversionary tactic and notes that McDonald proved its shortcomings repeatedly. Hynek is portrayed negatively, admitting to Druffel that reports were poorly investigated and explanations were arbitrary. McDonald, conversely, is depicted as fearless in advocating for the scientific study of UFOs.

The article touches upon McDonald's personal struggles, including engagement and depressive periods, which may have contributed to his death. His wife filed for divorce in March 1971, and on April 9, 1971, he shot himself, an act that left him nearly blind. Despite his recovery, he continued his work on a planned UFO book that was never completed. His body was found on June 13, 1971. The article addresses rumors surrounding his death, questioning if he was silenced for discovering something crucial about UFOs and the role of authorities. However, Druffel concludes that McDonald died by suicide due to personal problems and the ridicule he faced for his UFO interests.

Ann Druffel's "Firestorm" is presented as more than just a biography; it's a valuable record of a significant period in ufology, exposing the intrigues and political maneuvers faced by McDonald and like-minded individuals. The book's use of primary sources, detailed notes, and comprehensive index makes it an indispensable resource.

"UFOs and the National Security State" by Richard Dolan

This section reviews Richard Dolan's book, "UFOs and the National Security State: An Unclassified History. Volume 1: 1941-1973." SUFOI has acquired a portion of the remaining stock of this 544-page book, which offers a chronological history of UFOs during the specified period. The book is rich with observation reports, classic incidents, and ufological connections not previously documented. Dolan, who studied at Oxford University and the University of Rochester, became interested in the "ufo-problematikken" (ufo-problematic) while working as a self-taught investigative journalist. Between 1995 and 1997, he conducted extensive systematic bibliographic research, seeking out out-of-print books and declassified documents. He describes finding an overwhelming amount of data, which he methodically organized chronologically to write the book. The review encourages readers to purchase a signed copy of the book for 349.00 DKK. Selected quotes from the book are provided, including one from Dr. Paul Santorini regarding the military halting an investigation into UFOs over Greece in 1946.

Historical Quotes and Incidents

The magazine includes a compilation of quotes and brief incident descriptions from various historical periods, illustrating the evolving discourse and official responses to UFO sightings:

• 1947: An FBI memo describes a UFO making a fast and erratic evasive maneuver over the North Sea.
• 1948: General Robert B. Landry was tasked with reporting UFO observations to President Truman quarterly.
• 1951: An Air Force intelligence report details a UFO described as flat on top and bottom, with rounded sides and a slight cone, flying at incredible speed.
• 1952: Senior air traffic controller Harry G. Barnes reported numerous unidentifiable objects flying over Washington.
• 1952: An FBI memo suggests that military officers are seriously considering the possibility of interplanetary craft.
• 1955: CIA Director Allen Dulles emphasized the need for maximum security concerning UFOs.
• 1955: Senator Richard Russell advised against publicizing a UFO sighting during a trip to the Soviet Union.
• 1955: An anonymous Air Force officer expressed concern about what happened to their aircraft.
• 1957: Admiral Delmar Fahrney stated that credible reports suggest intelligent beings are controlling objects entering the atmosphere at high speed.
• 1960: Former CIA Director Roscoe Hillenkoetter noted that high-ranking officers were investigating UFOs, but public perception was shaped by secrecy and ridicule.
• 1965: Journalist John Fuller reported on radar echoes and aircraft being scrambled to intercept UFOs.
• March 1966: Congressman Gerald R. Ford expressed belief in UFO reports and the public's right to a better explanation than the Air Force provided.
• 1966: A classified Air Force report from Minot AFB described static interference, a UFO taking off, and another UFO detected visually and by radar.
• 1968: Dr. James McDonald testified to Congress, stating his belief that UFOs are likely non-terrestrial craft engaged in 'surveillance.'
• 1968: National Security Advisor Lambros Callimahos offered a rule of thumb: if 'they' discover you, 'they' are our technological overlords.
• 1969: Edward U. Condon's "Scientific Study of Unidentified Flying Objects" concluded that 21 years of UFO studies had not improved technological knowledge.

Book Advertisements and Ordering Information

The magazine includes advertisements for several books related to UFOs, such as:

• "On This Day In UFO History, 3rd Edition"
• "The AREA 51 & S-4 Handbook"
• "UFOs & Alien Contact - Two Centuries of Mystery" by Robert E. Bartholomew & George S. Howard
• "Life Beyond Planet Earth? - Man's Contact with Space People" by Janet and Colin Bord
• "Swamp Gas Times - My Two Decades on the UFO Beat" by Patrick Huyghe

There is also a "Bogbestilling" (Book Order) form listing various titles with prices and ordering instructions, including shipping costs. SUFOI also offers a free guide titled "Når du ser et stjerneskud - guide til identificering af himlens fænomener" (When you see a shooting star - guide to identifying celestial phenomena) and their publication "UFO-Nyt."

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue revolve around the historical investigation of UFO phenomena, the challenges faced by researchers and scientists in gaining mainstream acceptance, and the persistent allegations of government secrecy and cover-ups. The editorial stance appears to be one of serious inquiry into UFOs, advocating for scientific study and critical examination of evidence, while also acknowledging the skepticism and ridicule faced by those in the field. The magazine actively promotes ufological literature, positioning itself as a resource for enthusiasts seeking in-depth information and historical context. There's a clear emphasis on the importance of documented research, primary sources, and the ongoing quest for truth in the field of ufology.