UFO-Vision - 1987

Magazine Overview

Title: UFO-VISION
Issue: 1987 Yearbook
Publisher: SKANDINAVISK UFO INFORMATION
Country: Denmark
Language: Danish
ISSN: 0902-2341

Editorial Content

This issue of UFO-VISION, the 1987 yearbook for UFO literature, serves as a comprehensive review and discussion of UFO phenomena, with a particular focus on historical sightings and the literature surrounding them. The publication is produced by Skandinavisk UFO Information (SUFOI) and aims to cover UFO literature from both Danish and international sources.

Key Articles and Themes

"Kære læser..." (Dear Reader...) by Kim Møller Hansen:
This editorial piece reflects on the history of UFO literature in Denmark, noting the absence of a dedicated Danish UFO literature journal since the cessation of "UFORALIA" and "SKEPTICA." The author introduces UFO-VISION as a new publication that will focus primarily on UFO literature, unlike "SKEPTICA," which also covered other pseudoscientific topics. UFO-VISION aims to be neutral in its approach, not aligning with any specific ufological faction. The publication will feature reviews of Danish and foreign UFO books, including new and older titles, some in-depth and others as brief 'book notes.' It will also include articles that explore UFO theories and serve as a basis for literary UFO studies. The editor mentions that some reviews will be translated from foreign UFO journals, particularly the West German "Journal für UFO-Forschung." The yearbook format is explained, noting that it will not cover all UFO literature published in a given year but will focus on Danish publications and a selection of foreign ones, acknowledging the difficulty in tracking smaller, independent publishers.

"De flyvende tallerkeners indtog i Danmark" (The Advent of Flying Saucers in Denmark) by Per Andersen:
This article traces the history of UFO reporting in Denmark, beginning with the "ghost rockets" observed in Scandinavia in the summer of 1946. These phenomena were often described as rocket-shaped, arrow-shaped, or cigar-shaped, moving at high speeds with various colors and leaving trails of fire or smoke. The article cites newspaper reports, including one from Ekstrabladet detailing a sighting over Struer and another from B.T. about a sighting in Lyngby. The author discusses the public's and authorities' reactions, including a photo contest and requests for discretion in reporting locations. Theories at the time included the possibility of German V-2 rockets being tested by the Soviets, or misidentified meteors. The article notes that the term "flying saucers" was coined in the USA in 1947 following Kenneth Arnold's sighting near Mount Rainier, Washington. However, Danish media coverage remained minimal in 1947-1949, influenced by official US statements downplaying the reality of these phenomena. The year 1950 is identified as a breakthrough year for UFO interest in Denmark, largely due to Donald E. Keyhoe's article "The Flying Saucers Are Real" in True Magazine and Frank Scully's book "Behind the Flying Saucers." The article also touches upon the role of Danish amateur astronomers, particularly C. Luplau Janssen, who was a prominent astronomer and popularizer of science. Janssen, in a 1950 article in Urania, expressed skepticism about flying saucers, attributing most sightings to meteors or other natural phenomena. He later elaborated on this stance in a 1951 article, dismissing UFO reports as largely based on misinterpretations and fantasy, and even mocking the subject.

"PROTEST" by E. Hedvard (response to C. Luplau Janssen):
This section presents a protest against C. Luplau Janssen's dismissive attitude towards UFO phenomena. E. Hedvard poses 14 questions to Janssen, specifically asking if there are any UFO sightings that cannot be explained by conventional means. Janssen's response is highly categorical, asserting that all reported phenomena are either common occurrences like fireballs or misidentified objects, or the result of poor observation and overactive imaginations. He cites Donald Menzel's book "Flying Saucers" as a source for his skeptical viewpoint. The article then refutes Janssen's claims point-by-point, citing examples of unexplained sightings by pilots and astronomers, and challenging the assertion that observers could not describe what they saw. It also disputes the claim that no one believed in flying saucers in the early 1950s, referencing a Gallup poll and internal military reports that indicated a significant portion of the population and even some military personnel considered the phenomena to be potentially real and possibly extraterrestrial.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue of UFO-VISION revolve around the historical documentation of UFO sightings, the evolution of UFO literature, and the ongoing debate between skeptical and believer viewpoints. The publication itself, UFO-VISION, is positioned as a platform for exploring UFO literature without taking a definitive stance, aiming to inform readers and encourage further study. The editorial stance, as expressed in the introductory pieces and the refutation of Luplau Janssen's skepticism, is one of critical inquiry and a desire to present a balanced view of the available evidence and literature, acknowledging the existence of unexplained phenomena while also addressing the role of misinterpretation and skepticism.

Notable Quote:
"I denne lange række af spørgsmål er det kun nr. 12, der tager direkte sigte på spørgsmålet om de flyvende tallerkener. ... Lad mig da begyn-de med dette." - C. Luplau Janssen

Key Facts Synopsis:
This issue of UFO-VISION, the 1987 yearbook for UFO literature, delves into the history of UFO reporting in Denmark, starting with the 1946 "ghost rocket" sightings and the 1947 coining of the term "flying saucers." It highlights the limited Danish media coverage in the late 1940s and the surge of interest in 1950 due to key publications. A significant portion critiques the skeptical stance of astronomer C. Luplau Janssen, who attributed sightings to natural phenomena, and presents counterarguments based on documented cases and official reports. The publication aims to provide a neutral platform for exploring UFO literature and encourages critical examination of the subject.

This issue of UFO-NYT, dated 1987, features a cover story titled "Små grønne mænd og krussedulle-bassen" (Green Little Men and the Doodlebug) by Dennis Stacy. The magazine focuses on UFO phenomena, with a particular emphasis on alleged hoaxes, Soviet UFO research, and critical analyses of UFO literature.

The 'Doodlebug' Hoax and Frank Scully

The article by Dennis Stacy details the story behind Frank X. Scully's bestseller "Behind the Flying Saucers." Scully claimed that at least four flying saucers had crashed, resulting in 36 alien bodies, each between 90 and 100 cm tall. One alleged crash near Aztec, New Mexico, supposedly contained 16 bodies and a 30-meter diameter craft with a unique measurement system. William Moore, author of "The Roswell Incident," is quoted, expressing skepticism about the Aztec story, suggesting it was a fabrication. The narrative of crashed saucers and recovered alien bodies, often involving Hangar 18 at Wright-Patterson Base, is presented as a recurring theme in UFO literature.

Moore identifies Silas M. Newton as Scully's source, a con artist who later introduced Arnold Julius GeBauer, a self-taught inventor and Nazi sympathizer, as a "magnet-field researcher." GeBauer had invented a device called the "Doodlebug" (named after Nazi V-1 rockets), which he claimed could detect oil, gas, and even a person's health by sensing magnetic field variations. Newton and GeBauer allegedly defrauded investors, including Herman Flader, out of a significant sum of money.

Newton's involvement with Scully is described, with Newton claiming to have gained knowledge of alien technology from a crashed saucer. The article notes that Newton allegedly used his connections in Hollywood to promote his stories. The FBI became involved after Bruce Cabot reported Newton's claims, leading to an official memorandum that some ufologists later cited as evidence of government cover-ups. However, Moore argues that the original source, Newton, was unreliable and the document essentially worthless.

Newton and GeBauer were eventually convicted of fraud, ordered to pay restitution, and received suspended prison sentences. Newton faced numerous claims, and GeBauer died in debt. Scully, who died in 1964, reportedly believed Newton was a victim of circumstances and that a flying saucer had indeed crashed.

Jüri Lina's "UFO-forskning i Sovjetunionen"

Anders Liljegren reviews Jüri Lina's book "UFO-forskning i Sovjetunionen" (UFO Research in the Soviet Union). The review begins with a personal account of traveling to Tallinn, Estonia, and the author's impressions of the Soviet system and its citizens' reticence. Lina, an Estonian author who fled to the West, is presented as a credible source on the conditions within the Soviet Union.

Lina's book is described as a revised and expanded version of a previous Finnish edition. The review notes that UFO research in Russia is often viewed with suspicion, akin to parapsychology and religion, and that private researchers face significant government scrutiny. Despite these challenges, an unofficial network of Soviet UFO researchers is said to be doing substantial work, communicating via mail and phone due to travel restrictions.

Liljegren points out that Soviet UFO researchers may exhibit a degree of naivete, potentially misinterpreting advanced Soviet military experiments as extraterrestrial phenomena. The book reportedly includes many cases that have mundane explanations, known to those familiar with critical UFO literature. Lina estimates that about 50% of Soviet UFO cases published in the West are fabrications. The review mentions the alleged 1961 "cigar" sighting over Voronezh, for which Vladimir Rubtsov found no witnesses.

Despite its strengths, the review suggests weaknesses in Lina's book, particularly its tendency to place UFOs in a quasi-religious context and to suggest they serve a purpose in alerting humanity to global issues. Liljegren remains skeptical, noting that claims of UFOs being extraterrestrial are not yet proven. He quotes Lina stating that the Soviet government does not want true results from their research to be published.

The review praises Lina's knowledge of Swedish, which adds an original touch, though it suggests the book could benefit from native Swedish editing. Lina's work is highlighted for its interest in Konstantin Tsiolkovskij, a Russian rocket pioneer, and the historical development of UFO research in the Soviet Union, noting the existence of several official and unofficial research groups.

The book covers numerous historical UFO reports from the Russian Union, including mysterious lights in Estonian folklore, sightings during World Wars, and specific incidents like a metallic object landing near Moscow in 1977 that created an 18-meter force field. It also mentions cases of alleged medical and psychological effects from UFO encounters, and sightings of humanoids.

Liljegren concludes by recommending the book for its extensive information, suggesting it should be translated into English. He also emphasizes the need to compare its content with Western sources to filter out less credible cases and gain a critical Russian perspective.

"The UFO World '86" Yearbook

Per Andersen reviews "The UFO World '86," an English UFO yearbook compiled by the British UFO organization BUFORA and edited by Jenny Randles. The yearbook aims to provide an overview of UFO research and activities worldwide in 1985.

The first part of the yearbook covers UFO research in various countries, including Australia, Denmark, France, Italy, Norway, and the USA. It mentions the Hessdalen observations in Norway, research projects in the UK, and mysterious boomerang-shaped UFOs in the USA in 1985. The review notes that some countries, such as Japan, China, Belgium, and Spain, are not covered.

The second section focuses on UFO observations in 1985, presenting 11 of the most significant cases globally. The yearbook also includes articles comparing near-death experiences with near-observation experiences and discussing the intelligence behind UFO phenomena. Additionally, it lists important UFO books published in 1985, relevant magazine articles, and useful addresses.

Andersen praises the yearbook for its comprehensive and accessible presentation of information, condensed into 32 pages. He hopes BUFORA will continue this initiative. However, he points out that the yearbook is typewritten, with some inconsistencies in the text and illustrations, and suggests that the modern typewriter has not yet reached England.

Despite these minor criticisms, Andersen finds the price to be low and the content valuable. He notes Jenny Randles's opinionated style, which he believes makes the book engaging and entertaining rather than just a dry collection of facts.

The review concludes by recommending "The UFO World '86" as a worthwhile read and provides purchasing information for Denmark.

"UFOs and the Limits of Science" by Ronald D. Story

Ole Henningsen reviews Ronald D. Story's book "UFOs and the Limits of Science." Henningsen expresses a desire for such a book to be available in Danish libraries, appreciating its non-fanatical approach to UFO phenomena as a counterpoint to questionable material.

The book is co-authored by J. Richard Greenwell, who also co-edited Story's earlier work, "The Encyclopedia of UFOs." Both authors are based in Tucson, Arizona, home to the American UFO organization APRO. Greenwell has also worked with APRO.

Story's previous books, "The Space Gods Revealed" and "Guardians of the Universe," concluded that there is no evidence of ancient astronauts influencing human history. This conclusion is noted as being contrary to the views of Erich von Däniken and other archaeoastronomy enthusiasts.

The foreword to "UFOs and the Limits of Science" is written by astrophysicist Thornton Page, who worked at NASA's Johnson Space Center. Page is known for his collaboration with Carl Sagan, and together they organized a symposium on UFOs in 1969 for the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS).

This symposium was held in response to the perceived shortcomings of the Condon Report, a large university study of UFO phenomena conducted at the University of Colorado. Dr. Condon, an atomic physicist, reportedly opposed the symposium and even attempted to prevent it by contacting then-Vice President Spiro Agnew, without success. The symposium's proceedings were later published as "UFOs: A Scientific Debate."

Thornton Page discusses a scientific dilemma: while assisting NASA with correspondence, he often encounters claims that Einstein's theory of relativity is incorrect, particularly concerning UFO propulsion methods. The challenge lies in the fact that some seemingly outlandish ideas can turn out to be correct.

Story's book highlights the "ufo puzzle" as a classic dilemma. He acknowledges that while there are a few "good" reports from seemingly credible witnesses, even the best-documented cases lack certain qualities to place them beyond doubt. Story advocates for a focus on thoroughly investigating cases with the most data, rather than simply accumulating a large quantity of reports.

Story considers himself a moderate proponent of the UFO phenomenon, believing a few cases remain "unexplained." He suggests that an interplanetary origin is the most plausible explanation for some UFO events, without necessarily contradicting current scientific understanding of the universe.

In October 1979, Story sent a questionnaire to about 90 UFO researchers worldwide, asking for their favorite cases. Over 70% declined to answer or publicize their choices. The remaining respondents pointed to several well-known cases, including those at the McMinnville, Trinidad, Betty and Barney Hill, and New Zealand observations.

Based on these responses and his own research, Story presents a "TOP 10" list of UFO cases, including incidents in Newport News (1952), Lakenheath (1956), Levelland (1957), Boianai (1959), Whitefield (1961), Exeter (1961), Ravenna (1965), Mansfield (1973), Teheran (1976), and Wellington-Kaikoura (1978). These cases were selected based on the presence of multiple, seemingly qualified observers and strong documentation, with explanations ruling out all but the "ufo" hypothesis.

The review notes that Story's book also addresses "hard data," such as physical traces, and discusses well-known photographic cases. He examines the arguments of skeptics who dismiss these cases and counters their explanations, advocating for a more open-minded approach.

Other Sections

"The Computer UFO Newsletter"

Ole Henningsen reviews "The Computer UFO Newsletter," a publication from the Italian UFO organization I.C.U.F.O.S. The newsletter, edited by Maurizio Verga, covers topics such as databases for UFO reports and includes articles by SUFOI's data consultant, Per Andersen. It also features information on UFO catalogs, related software, and lists of computer-interested UFO enthusiasts. The newsletter is produced using a Commodore 128 computer and printed on an MPS-802 printer.

Bookstores and Literature Lists

Several sections provide resources for UFO enthusiasts. "Boghandlere" (Bookstores) lists various individuals and businesses worldwide that specialize in selling UFO books, both new and used. "Gratis litteraturliste" (Free Literature List) offers a list of reasonably serious UFO books available upon request from SUFOI. Another section advertises "BogMagasinet NYE TIDER," which includes reviews and lists of UFO literature, and mentions "Det UKENDTE'S Boghandel" as a source for English UFO literature.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The issue consistently explores the critical examination of UFO phenomena, distinguishing between credible evidence and potential hoaxes or misinterpretations. There's a strong emphasis on skepticism, particularly regarding sensationalized claims like the "doodlebug" incident. The magazine also highlights the challenges and unique aspects of UFO research in different geopolitical contexts, such as the Soviet Union. The editorial stance appears to favor a balanced approach, acknowledging unexplained cases while demanding rigorous evidence and critical analysis, as exemplified by the review of Ronald D. Story's book. The inclusion of bibliographies and resource lists indicates a commitment to providing readers with tools for further research.

This issue of 'Skandinavisk UFO Information' (SUFOI) from 1986, issue number 2, explores the intersection of folklore, ufology, and geophysical phenomena. It features reviews of books and reports that attempt to explain UFO sightings through terrestrial or psychological means, rather than solely extraterrestrial origins.

Book Review: 'UFOs and the Limits of Science' by Ronald D. Story

The review highlights Ronald D. Story's book, published in 1981, which examines various UFO theories and the limitations of science in explaining them. The book's appendix, 'The Limits of Science,' by the director of the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, is noted for its contribution to the discussion. The reviewer praises the book for its balanced approach and recommends it for library shelves.

New Publication: 'SPØGELSESRAKETTERNE. UFOer over Norden i 1946'

This section announces a new book from SUFOI detailing the 1946 'ghost rocket' or 'ghost bomb' sightings across Scandinavia. The book promises an overview of Danish observations, new information on a famous Swedish lake crash, and updates on the Swedish Defense Staff's lost archive concerning these phenomena. It is presented as the first book on this mysterious phenomenon and is available for 35 DKK.

Report: 'BORTFØRT' (Abducted) - The Travis Walton Case

This section promotes a SUFOI report on the Travis Walton case, which occurred in November 1975. Walton disappeared for five days after an alleged UFO encounter and reappeared disoriented and lighter. The report details investigations by APRO and UFO skeptic Philip Klass, posing the question of whether Walton was genuinely abducted or if it was a hoax. The report is 60 pages and costs 40 DKK.

Book Offerings from Andersen Bogservice

Andersen Bogservice offers a wide selection of antique and new books on UFOs, cosmology, mysteries, paranormal phenomena, philosophy, religion, technology, and science fiction. They also offer a free book catalog and buy collections.

Article: 'Folketro og ufoer' (Folklore and UFOs) by Valerij Sanarov

This article, based on a Soviet ethnological journal, discusses folklorist Valerij Sanarov's research connecting folklore and UFO phenomena. Sanarov views UFO reports as eyewitness accounts similar to folklore narratives. He notes that while folklore often involves supernatural beings like trolls and elves, UFO reports describe 'ufonauts' with similar characteristics (humanoid, sometimes hairy, with horns or green faces). He observes that UFO sightings often occur at night and in secluded locations, with most reports between 7 PM and 10 PM. Sanarov suggests that modern UFO narratives are a continuation of ancient folklore, with ufologists replacing trolls and elves, and flying saucers replacing carts. He argues that the core of these narratives, including composition, character, and function, remains alive, with the 'ufonaut' replacing the 'elf' or 'troll.' The article also mentions a Polish farmer's encounter with two green-faced beings and an offer of 'clear soup.' It notes that ufologists are not easily frightened by religious invocations and that ufonaunts may disappear into smoke or light. The article draws parallels between the paralysis experienced by witnesses of UFOs and the traditional folklore of being frozen in fear. It also compares the way trolls would stop carts to how modern vehicles are affected by UFOs.

Book Recommendations for 'Folklore and UFOs'

Two books are recommended for readers interested in the topic: 'På sporet af ufonauten' (On the Trail of the Ufonaut) by Age Skjelborg (1979) and 'Passport to Magonia' by Jacques Vallee (1969).

Special Offer: 'På sporet af UFOnauten' by Age Skjelborg

SUFOI offers a special price of 35 DKK for Age Skjelborg's book, described as an indispensable guide for ufologists. The book explores the sociological context of UFO encounters and the potential connection between these reports and human psychological patterns.

Article: 'Jordlys - en ny teori' (Earth Lights - A New Theory) by Gregory D. Long

This article reviews Paul Devereux's book 'Earth Lights,' which proposes that UFOs are a product of geophysical processes, specifically energy released from geological fault lines. These 'earth lights' are described as behaving as if intelligently controlled, possibly due to misinterpretation or the reaction of light to unknown 'psychic' energy from the observer's subconscious. The theory suggests that these energy pockets can stimulate the brain, creating archetypal imagery and 'UFO experiences.' Devereux's theory differs from others by not attributing the phenomena solely to stimulus/hallucination but links them to geophysical processes. He also suggests that ancient Neolithic cultures may have intentionally built megaliths at fault lines to harness these energies. The article discusses the concept of 'psychokinesis' and how mental imagery interacts with natural energy forms. Devereux posits that ufologists are 'image carriers' that adapt to the mental projections of observers. He explains that the 'mental signals' influencing UFOs arise from different levels of consciousness and that UFOs react based on external factors like distance, plasticity, stability, and the surrounding electromagnetic field.

Devereux argues that ancient shamans understood how to make these 'earth lights' reveal their inner visions. He believes this psi-ability peaked in the third millennium BC and that modern UFO observations are 'facade-shifted' earth lights, reflecting the collective mental state. He suggests that UFOs are terrestrial, 'deeply sensitive energy forms' that can carry human mental images. The article questions how this theory explains solid, metallic objects seen in daylight, with Devereux suggesting a 'refraction effect' or 'electrical skin effect' that makes them appear metallic. He also addresses reports of craft-like objects with portholes and antennas. Devereux carefully selects night-light observations that could be products of geological pressure, noting the 'strangeness' of these reported objects. The article raises questions about the persistence of earth lights, their ability to ascend, and their interaction with energy sources, animals, and humans. Devereux suggests that 'energy fields' surrounding living beings 'attract' UFOs, but the nature of these fields remains unclear. The article also questions how earth lights can form humanoid figures that collect soil samples and then disappear into craft, and how to explain detailed reports of such encounters. It notes that Devereux does not address night UFOs that change color or vary in intensity, or those that divide and change shape. The article concludes by posing questions about the existence of earth lights in areas without fault lines and why research into them has been limited. It suggests that the increase in reports might be due to a 'growing consciousness' linked to the space age, requiring sociological and psychological study.

Article: 'Kvægdrab og ufoer' (Cattle Mutilations and UFOs) by Robert Wanderer

This article reviews the book 'Mute Evidence' by Daniel Kagan and Evan Summers, which investigates a wave of cattle mutilations that occurred in Colorado and surrounding states, as well as Canada, from 1967 to the 1970s. The book details over 10,000 animal deaths, primarily cows, with bizarre wounds suggesting surgical examination. Some of these mutilations were linked to mysterious helicopters or UFOs.

The review highlights that the authors, through extensive research, concluded that cattle rustlers or other natural phenomena were the cause, rather than UFOs. A few cases might be attributed to 'cult' activities. The book suggests that many reports were sensationalized by newspapers and TV, with some individuals distorting facts. For instance, a sheriff claimed a dead cow was found in a tree, but it was actually found under a tree, possibly killed by lightning. The article points out that a key aspect of the 'cattle mutilation phenomenon' was that 'some UFO fanatics had specialized in this particular phenomenon.' The authors found no evidence for other theories, such as chemical weapons, radiation, or secret government experiments. The book concludes that the 'mutilation wave' was largely a product of media coverage and public willingness to believe, despite a lack of evidence.

The article also mentions John A. Keel's differing opinion on 'Mute Evidence,' criticizing it as an amateurish work that uses the mystery to insult and slander ufologists like Dr. Leo Sprinkle. Keel argues that the book is poorly researched and biased.

The article notes that cattle mutilations are not a new phenomenon, citing a wave from 2,500 years ago investigated by Zoroaster and a similar wave in England in 1905. Keel and zoologist Ivan T. Sanderson investigated mutilations in the northeastern USA in the mid-1960s, finding cases where animals were killed in their stalls, with marks suggesting strangulation by piano wire. They also noted that other animals in the stalls did not react to the deaths. The reports were largely ignored by the media, but farmers in Pennsylvania formed vigilante groups. The article mentions that in 1973, coinciding with a beef shortage in the US, cattle mutilations increased, and cattle rustling became more sophisticated, using large trucks to transport stolen cattle. Unlike cattle rustlers, mutilators left no traces and often removed tongues and sexual organs, leading police to suspect cults or devil worshippers. The article notes a surge in UFO activity in the US in late 1973, which was largely forgotten due to the Middle East war, but mutilations continued to rise and spread westward.

Small local newspapers began reporting on these incidents, while major newspapers ignored them. The reports often followed specific routes, allowing for prediction of future occurrences. The author of the article wrote a widely published piece in 1974, receiving over 3,000 letters from farmers sharing their losses. Sanderson's death in 1973 and the author's own health issues limited further field research. Many ufologists believed cattle mutilations were unrelated to UFOs.

In 1975, cattle mutilations became a nationwide phenomenon, though still largely ignored by the press. Reports of fakes, sensationalists, and eccentrics emerged. One individual claiming to be a 'UFO expert' was institutionalized. Two criminals in Minnesota convinced Jerome Clark that they had inside information about a sinister cult behind the mutilations, but their plan was to escape. As the phenomenon spread to major cattle-raising areas like Texas and Colorado, cattle ranchers demanded government intervention. Musician Ed Sanders suggested the government was involved, claiming the animals were subjected to top-secret chemicals. Mysterious helicopters and strange lights were often seen in mutilation areas, leading some to suspect a connection between UFOs and the mutilations. A 'mishandling alarm chain' was formed, and a former FBI agent, Rommel, concluded that the animals had died naturally or were preyed upon by predators. The article notes similarities between the cattle mutilation case and the UFO phenomenon, creating a climate of terror. The number of reported mutilations varied widely, with some experts claiming up to 10,000 cases in a single year. After 1977, the number of reported mutilations decreased, possibly due to more natural deaths being misclassified.

The article also touches upon cattle mutilations in Canada in 1980, which were investigated by the Royal Canadian Mounted Police. Initially suspecting devil worship, the police became secretive as the mysterious aspects of the cases became more apparent.

The review of 'Mute Evidence' criticizes the book for being disorganized, undisciplined, and written by naive beginners. It argues that the authors visited the sites long after the events and focused on eccentrics, quickly accusing people of lying when met with resistance. The book is described as heavy and difficult to get through, with a humorous concluding chapter that was likely unintentional. The reviewer questions why Bantam Books did not insist on professional editing to reduce the manuscript's length. The book's claims of revealing the 'incredible truth' are met with skepticism, and its conclusion comparing cattle ranchers to 'fearful Stone Age people' is deemed unflattering. The review suggests that the book's sales were likely limited to small towns where cattle ranchers are systematically targeted.

Source Information

The articles are sourced from MUFON UFO Journal (various issues) and Flying Saucer Review.

This issue of 'Nye facts om ufoer' (New Facts About UFOs), published by Bogans forlag in 1986, focuses on a review of Hilary Evans' book of the same title, alongside articles exploring the broader landscape of ufology and a bibliography of Danish UFO literature.

Review: 'Nye facts om ufoer' by Hilary Evans

The review, authored by Kim Møller Hansen, introduces Hilary Evans as an English author known for his UFO-related works. Evans' book 'Nye facts om ufoer' (published in Danish by Bogans forlag) presents 72 typical UFO observations, not as new facts, but re-evaluated within a new context. The book aims to provide a structured and critical overview, serving as a good starting point for beginners and a summary for experienced enthusiasts. The Danish translation by Hugo Truelsen is noted for retaining Evans' fluent style.

The review points out a flaw in the cover design: the Danish edition uses a photo taken in Ireland in 1965, while the English edition features a UFO over Hessdalen, Norway. The illustrations in the Danish edition are described as poor reproductions from the English version.

However, the book is praised for its good source and literature references, and for the author's willingness to express personal opinions. Evans posits that UFOs are not a single phenomenon but likely stem from four distinct sources:

1. Psychological Origins: Cases where witnesses may have experienced events that are a product of their own psyche, influenced by personal engagements, cultural background, and myths of the space age.
2. Natural Biological Objects: Phenomena often appearing as light balls, possessing a degree of intelligence, possibly linked to geophysical forces.
3. Terrestrial Constructions: Secret test flights by various countries, possibly using advanced technology or even extraterrestrial inventions.
4. Extraterrestrial Physical Objects: Genuine physical objects of extraterrestrial origin, possibly engaged in surveillance rather than invasion.

The Danish daily press's coverage of the book is described as thin, with most reviews being minor adaptations of the publisher's press release. However, Tage Breinhild, writing in 'ufo kontakt' nr. 6/86, offers a more critical perspective, suggesting Evans doesn't fully grasp the UFO phenomenon and remains confused despite reading many UFO books.

The review concludes that 'Nye facts om UFOer' does not create confusion but can challenge the beliefs of both enthusiasts and skeptics, offering a diverse picture of the heterogeneous UFO phenomenon.

'UFO-LANDING' Book Promotion

A separate section promotes the book 'UFO LANDING' by Dr. Bruce S. Maccabee, detailing a declassified US Air Force document about a UFO landing near Kirtland Air Force Base in New Mexico in August 1980. The book, priced at kr. 40, is available through SUFOI.

'Ufologiens grænseområder' (The Border Areas of Ufology) by Hilary Evans

This article by Hilary Evans explores the boundaries of ufology, arguing that to understand UFOs, one must be familiar with phenomena on the 'other side' of ufology's borders. It examines the intersections of ufology with other disciplines:

• Meteorology: Discusses UFO-like natural phenomena such as lenticular clouds and Venus, and the potential explanations for 'luminous phenomena' and 'night lights' from sources like Bill Corliss's 'Sourcebook Project'. It touches upon ball lightning (kuglelyn) and its unclear origins, and the potential link between ball lightning and earthquake lights (jordskælvslys).
• Geology: Explores the connection between geophysical phenomena and UFO reports, citing research by Paul Devereux and Michael Persinger on quantitative links between geological conditions and UFO report variations. It also considers how geological events might affect the human brain, leading to hallucinations that could be triggered by physical stimuli like earthquake lights or even misidentified celestial bodies like Venus.
• Psychology: Emphasizes the importance of understanding the human mind in evaluating UFO reports. It highlights the shift towards considering witness personality and the development of scientific methods for assessing witness reliability, referencing work by Ken Phillips and Alex Keul. The article notes that understanding 'why' a witness reports something is as crucial as 'what' they saw, as psychological and sociological factors can influence perception.
• Sociology: Uses the study 'When Prophecy Fails' as an example of how social factors influence UFO beliefs. It suggests that UFOs have become a symbol for our time, representing a desire for the unknown or escape from mundane existence. It warns that individuals with a strong belief in UFOs may not be reliable witnesses and that societal attitudes towards the unknown range from indifference to naive enchantment.
• Religious Belief: Examines how religious beliefs can color UFO interpretations, such as the idea that UFOs are demonic in origin, preparing for the Antichrist. It notes the potential overlap between UFO reports and religious visions, citing the Fatima incident as an example where atmospheric phenomena were interpreted as divine apparitions.
• Parapsychology: Discusses the reluctance of ufologists to engage with psychic phenomena, but argues for their relevance. It mentions 'electrically sensitive' individuals whose presence can cause electronic disturbances, and the potential link between UFOs and poltergeist phenomena, citing research by Probe in Bristol.
• Mythology: Draws parallels between ancient myths and modern UFO reports, referencing works by W.R. Drake and Bertrand Méheust, who suggest a deep connection between UFO narratives and science fiction.

Evans concludes that ufologists must be willing to explore these boundaries to advance the field, quoting Robert Frost: "good fences make good neighbours."

Recommended Reading

A list of recommended books is provided, including works by Donald Bain, Will Corliss, Paul Devereux, Hilary Evans himself, and others, covering topics from CIA manipulation to the nature of consciousness.

'Bibliografi over dansk ufo-litteratur 1950-1985' (Bibliography of Danish UFO Literature 1950-1985)

This section reviews a new bibliography compiled by Per Andersen and published by Andersen Bogservice in 1986. The bibliography contains 143 references to Danish UFO literature from 1950 to 1985, aiming to be comprehensive. It is structured into five sections: author/editor, chronological overview, ISBN index, title index, and name index. The review notes that much of this literature may be difficult to find in Danish libraries and may need to be acquired directly from publishers or authors.

'Piloter ser UFO'er' (Pilots See UFOs) Book Promotion

Another book promotion is for 'Piloter ser UFO'er', edited by Kim Møller Hansen, which focuses on UFO sightings by Australian pilots, including the case of Frederich Valentich. It is priced at kr. 57 and available through SUFOI.

Review: 'Ufoer og videnskaben' (UFOs and Science) by Hans-Werner Peiniger

This review discusses the book 'Science and the UFO's' by Jenny Randles and Peter Warrington. The authors, known for their previous work on UFOs, present UFO phenomena as having two sides. They analyze how the USAF handled UFO observations, suggesting deception of the public. The book explores aspects that may have influenced UFO sightings, including photographic and physical evidence, concluding that UFOs exist and warrant scientific investigation. It also covers the state of UFO research in other European countries and the efforts of Americans to shed light on the UFO enigma, mentioning 'Project Blue Book' and the Condon Report. The second part of the book delves into the problems encountered in serious UFO investigations, such as the difficulty in definitively answering whether a sighting was a real experience or not.

The review highlights that the authors' next chapter addresses 'hot potatoes' like CE-3 and CE-4 cases (close encounters and alleged abductions), with Randles having investigated 80 CE-4 cases. The article suggests these cases might require sociological investigation. The final part of the book discusses the future prospects of UFO research and the 'dilemma' faced by investigators. It lists relevant scientific disciplines for UFO research, including astronomy, cosmology, geophysics, physics, psychology, and sociology, and mentions the Swedish 'Hessdalen' project.

The book is recommended for serious UFO researchers, not beginners, and emphasizes the need for scientific standards in UFO investigation.

'ufo-nyt' Magazine Advertisement

An advertisement for 'ufo-nyt', described as Denmark's only professional magazine on serious UFO research, is included. It features articles on different degrees of UFO experiences, computer analyses of UFO photos, and international news. The magazine is published four times a year and is available via subscription.

Review: 'The UFO Literature: A Comprehensive Annotated Bibliography of Works in English' by Richard Michael Rasmussen

Martin Brunswick reviews this bibliography, which lists over 1093 English-language books on UFOs and related phenomena, with brief annotations. The bibliography is organized alphabetically and includes a 30-page index. Brunswick evaluates the book based on its stated goals, usefulness to its target audience, and accuracy. He notes that while the index is good for specific topics like 'car influence' cases, it struggles to categorize broader themes like 'contactee' cases or 'ancient astronauts' effectively. The review criticizes Rasmussen's qualitative critique of authors, stating that he categorizes them as 'cultists,' 'rationalists,' or 'enthusiasts' but offers little insight into the quality or value of their books. The reviewer suggests that for the bibliography to be useful in finding good UFO books, it should have included qualitative remarks or focused on a narrower scope.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently emphasizes the need for a rigorous, scientific, and interdisciplinary approach to UFO research. It advocates for moving beyond mere cataloging of sightings to understanding the underlying psychological, sociological, and even mythological factors that contribute to the UFO phenomenon. The editorial stance appears to be one of open-minded skepticism, encouraging thorough investigation while cautioning against uncritical acceptance of claims. There is a clear effort to bridge the gap between popular fascination with UFOs and academic research, highlighting the challenges and complexities involved in such an endeavor. The publication also serves as a platform for promoting relevant books and a Danish UFO magazine, 'ufo-nyt'.

This issue of "UFOS" magazine, identified as issue 4 from 1986, is published by SUFOI in Denmark and features a cover headline of "UFOS AND OUTER SPACE MYSTERIES". The magazine delves into various aspects of the UFO phenomenon, including book reviews, specific case studies, and discussions on related topics like pre-astronautics and contactees. The overall tone suggests a critical yet open approach to the subject matter.

Articles and Reviews

"Friherrens udgydelser" by Gerald Mosbleck

This article critiques Johannes von Buttlar's book "Sie kommen von fremden Sternen", suggesting it rehashes old stories with a veneer of scientific argumentation. The author points out that Buttlar's work covers well-known cases like the "Kaikoura object" and "Teheran", and that the book is accessible even without deep scientific insight. The review highlights Buttlar's discussion of the GSW (Ground Saucer Watch) and its analysis of UFO photos, questioning the conclusions drawn from such analyses, particularly regarding object size and distance when depth references are absent. The article also notes Buttlar's reliance on other UFO researchers' work, such as H.W. Peiniger, and criticizes the lack of critical distance in his reporting.

Book Reviews

• "Sie kommen von fremden Sternen" by Johannes von Buttlar: Reviewed by Gerald Mosbleck, this book is described as a continuation of Buttlar's previous work, presenting old cases with a pseudo-scientific approach. The reviewer advises against purchasing it due to its high price and limited new content.
• "The Night Mutilations" edited by Gene Duplantier: This book details the horrifying stories of cattle mutilations and their connection to UFOs. While the title suggests mystery, the content becomes repetitive. The review notes a lack of source citations and mentions the theory that ranchers might be staging mutilations to scare off smaller ranchers. The "Big Mama" UFO sighting in Colorado in the 1970s is also mentioned.
• "The UFO Casebook" edited by Peter Brookesmith: This book is a collection of interesting UFO cases, covering various types of sightings from NL to abduction scenarios. The reviewer, while acknowledging the extensive photo material, criticizes the lack of necessary skepticism and source citation for the reported cases, suggesting it leaves the reader in the dark.
• "UFOs and Outer Space Mysteries" by James Oberg: This book is presented as a report by a sympathetic skeptic. Oberg, known as a critic of UFO research, examines cases like the Tunguska catastrophe, the "Sirius mystery", and missing cosmonauts. The review notes Oberg's critique of the lack of thoroughness among some skeptics and his identification of falsified UFO cases, such as the "little alien" photo and "UMMO" photographs. Oberg also discusses the "Apollo 11" photographs and the Moon, concluding that the Moon still holds many mysteries. The review suggests that while the book offers little new for experienced UFO researchers, it serves as a critical perspective. However, the reviewer also notes that Oberg's conclusion that not all UFO cases are hoaxes makes it too easy for skeptics.
• "Mystikkens verden: Politikens okkulte leksikon" by Poul Fersling: This occult lexicon includes a 7-page section on UFOs, which is described as well-written, updated, and sober. It references both skeptical and non-skeptical viewpoints.
• "Geheime Wunderwaffen I und II" by D.H. Haarmann: These two booklets discuss secret German weapons and UFOs. The first volume covers German Antarctic expeditions and flying saucer projects, while the second focuses on UFO observations and the controversial topic of government and military UFO secrecy. Haarmann questions the typical descriptions of non-terrestrial beings resembling humans and suggests that some UFO occupants might be from Earth, possibly from Neu-Schwabenland or Argentina.
• "UFOs. African Encounters" by Cynthia Hind: This book compiles UFO stories from Africa, with a focus on the hypothesis of alien spacecraft (not from our solar system). Hind believes witnesses' accounts and discusses contactee Elisabeth Klarer. The book is praised for its illustrations and good referencing.
• "Habe ich mich geirrt?" by Erich von Däniken: This book is described as disappointing and poorly structured, with the first part discussing Reagan's star wars project and technology, which is deemed out of place for a Däniken book. The second part covers Nazca lines and Cargo cults, found to be tedious and unoriginal. The third part, focusing on ancient Indian texts and flying machines, is considered the best by experts but still debated. The reviewer finds the book to be lacking its usual "filler" and suggests it was written under time pressure. The title is also criticized as misleading.
• "The Alien World" edited by Peter Brookesmith: This book features contributions from various authors on English UFO cases, "Men in Black", contactee cases, computer analysis, and the Billy Meier case. It includes GSW computer photos of Meier's UFO model and a negative showing the model. The book is noted for its color illustrations and good register.
• "UFOs. Key to Earth's Destiny!" edited by Winfield S. Brownell: This book presents the idea that UFOs hold the key to Earth's destiny and that "friends from Outer Worlds" will help create a New Earth. It lists numerous contactees and New Age groups. The cover is described as amateurish, but the text is readable. The book is recommended for those interested in exploring this aspect of ufology.
• "The Archetype Experience" by Gregory L. Little: This book explores the UFO myth, biblical prophecies, and C.G. Jung's archetype theories. The author critically analyzes UFO theories and proposes synchronicity and archetypes as explanations, which the reviewer finds to be a "psychological explanation" within a chain of such theories.

"Kim Møller Hansen: UFOer over New Zealand"

This report analyzes the UFO sightings over New Zealand around New Year's 1978, which were visually observed and picked up by radar, and also filmed. The case is considered one of the best recent UFO cases, with many highly educated scientists investigating the film without finding an explanation. The report is 74 pages and costs kr. 35.00.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue include the critical examination of UFO claims, the analysis of specific UFO cases, and the exploration of related phenomena such as cattle mutilations and pre-astronautics. The magazine appears to adopt a balanced approach, presenting both supportive and skeptical viewpoints, as evidenced by the reviews of books by both proponents and critics of UFO research. The editorial stance encourages critical thinking and a thorough investigation of the subject matter, while also acknowledging the complexity and ambiguity of many UFO reports. There is a clear emphasis on source criticism and the need for scientific rigor, even when discussing controversial topics.

Title: UFO-VISION
Issue: Årbog for ufo-litteratur 1987 (Yearbook for UFO Literature 1987)
Date: 1987
Publisher: SUFOI (Skandinavisk UFO Information)
Country: Denmark
Language: Danish
ISSN: 0902-2341
Price: kr. 78,-

UFO-VISION is an annual yearbook dedicated to UFO literature, with the 1987 issue serving as a comprehensive guide to recent publications and ongoing research in the field. The cover prominently features the title and the year, with a subtitle indicating its focus on new books.

New Books on UFOs in 1986

The issue begins by reviewing several books published in 1986 concerning UFOs:

• "Bibliografi over dansk ufo-litteratur 1950-1985" by Per Andersen (Andersen Bogservice, Copenhagen): This is a bibliography covering Danish UFO literature from 1950 to 1985, with ISBN 87-89018-00-1.
• "Nye facts om UFOer" by Hilary Evans (Bogan, Lynge): This book offers new facts about UFOs, with ISBN 87-7466-079-9.
• "Spøgelsesraketterne. UFOer over Norden i 1946." (Ghost Rockets. UFOs over the Nordics in 1946), edited by Kim Møller Hansen (SUFOI, Gentofte): This publication focuses on UFO sightings in the Nordic region in 1946, with ISBN 87-87628-28-7.
• "UFO Landing. Hemmeligt dokument afslører ufo-landing ved amerikansk flyvebase." (UFO Landing. Secret document reveals UFO landing at an American airbase) by Bruce Maccabee (SUFOI, Gentofte): This book, with ISBN 87-87628-26-0, reportedly reveals secret documents about a UFO landing at a US airbase.
• "På tærsklen til Altet." (On the Threshold of the All) by H.C. Petersen (Eget Forlag): This book is available directly from the author.

Upcoming Books

The "Nyköpings tvärvetenskapliga bokförening" (Nyköping Interdisciplinary Book Association) announces three upcoming Nordic UFO publications for 1987:

• "Spökflygarna -46. Dagens UFO-fenomen - fortidens änglabesök" (Ghost Flyers -46. Today's UFO Phenomenon - Ancient Angelic Visits) by Erland Sandqvist: This 350-page book will provide a comprehensive review of ghost rocket observations from 1949 and compare them with more recent UFO cases. A notable aspect is its claim to show the congruence between biblical descriptions of angels and the modern UFO phenomenon. The book is hardcover and priced at Skr. 150.00.

UFO Phenomenon and Research

Several articles delve into the UFO phenomenon and related research:

• "UFO-Fenomenet. Kan det omöjliga vara möjligt?" (The UFO Phenomenon. Can the Impossible Be Possible?) by Leif Havik: This 230-page book, written in Norwegian, offers the author's personal perspective on the Hessdalen phenomenon. It details the best Hessdalen incidents, comparing them to similar cases in Arendal, Gudbrandsdalen, Twente (Netherlands), Yakima (USA), and Dalarne (Sweden). The book covers two expeditions to Hessdalen, their results, and suggestions for future activities. It also includes photo analyses and discusses how Norwegian authorities and media handle UFO issues and theories. The book contains 16 color photographs and costs Skr. 150.00.
• "UFO-fenomenets ursprung." (The Origin of the UFO Phenomenon): This book is part of the series "Det Oförklarliga" (The Unexplained) and will cover near-observation cases, including that of Antonio Villas Boas.
• Project 'UFOs 1947-1987': To commemorate the 40th anniversary of Kenneth Arnold's sighting on June 24, 1987, the British UFO Research Association (BUFORA) is publishing a book. UFOlogists worldwide are invited to contribute chapters. Kim Møller Hansen and Flemming Rasmussen from SUFOI will contribute to the chapter "UFO Case Histories: A Selection From Each Decade." Other contributors include Anders Liljegren, Willy Smith, Richard Haines, Gerald Mosbleck, James McCampbell, Jenny Randles, Mark Moravec, John Rimmer, Jacques Vallée, and John Keel. The book, edited by John Barrett and Hilary Evans, will be over 200 pages in A4 format and will cover nearly all aspects of the UFO subject.

Table of Contents

The yearbook's table of contents provides a detailed breakdown of its articles:

• Dear Reader
• The Arrival of Flying Saucers in Denmark
• Little Green Men and the Crudely Drawn Bass
• UFO Research in the Soviet Union
• A Feast for UFO Enthusiasts
• How to Find UFO Books
• Pro et Contra
• Folklore and UFOs
• Earthlight - A New Theory
• Cattle Mutilations and UFOs
• New Facts About UFOs
• The Borderlands of Ufology
• Danish UFO Literature 1950-1985
• UFOs and Science
• Bibliography with Limitations
• Friherren's Utterances
• Book Notes
• Periodicals

Periodicals

The issue includes a comprehensive list of UFO-related periodicals from various countries:

• Denmark: UFO-NYT, UFO-KONTAKT
• Norway: UFO, NIVFO-Bulletin
• Sweden: UFO-Aktuellt, AFU Nyhetsblad, SAF-Bulletin
• West Germany: CENAP-Report, Journal Für UFO-forschung
• England: Flying Saucer Review (FSR), BUFORA Bulletin, Northern UFO News, Anomaly
• USA: International UFO Reporter, MUFON UFO Journal, The Skeptical Inquirer
• Australia: UFO Research Australia Newsletter (UFORAN)

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue of UFO-VISION are the cataloging and review of UFO literature, the presentation of specific UFO cases and phenomena (such as the Hessdalen lights and ghost rockets), and the exploration of the intersection between UFOs, folklore, and science. The editorial stance appears to be one of serious engagement with UFO research, providing resources and information for enthusiasts, while also acknowledging the scientific and historical context of the subject. The inclusion of a bibliography and a list of periodicals suggests a commitment to documenting and disseminating knowledge within the ufological community.