UFO - 2001 No 2 No 3

Magazine Overview

This issue of UFO magazine, published by UFO-Norge, is the 2nd/3rd issue of its 20th year, dated 2001. The cover highlights "Hessdalen i fokus" (Hessdalen in focus) and "Leting etter liv i Universet" (Searching for life in the Universe), with a smaller article titled "'UFO' i Levanger" ('UFO' in Levanger).

From the Editorial Office

The editorial section, "Fra redaksjonen...", addresses the delay in publication due to the departure of three editors. Despite this, the team is committed to continuing the magazine. A recent Landsstyremøte (National Board meeting) of UFO-Norge in October 2001 revealed concerns about the organization's future, primarily due to a lack of active members willing to contribute beyond reading the magazine. Changes in leadership and editorial staff have occurred, and the future viability of UFO-Norge remains uncertain. The editors encourage readers to submit their own articles, experiences, theories, and criticisms to [email protected].

Table of Contents

The issue features a comprehensive table of contents, including:

• Rapportnytt (Report News): UFO reports from across Norway.
• Amerikanernes tro har økt (Americans' Belief Has Increased): An article on the rise in belief in psychic and paranormal phenomena in America.
• Disclosure Project med vitner fra Norge? (Disclosure Project with witnesses from Norway?): Discusses CSETI's project and the possibility of Norwegian witnesses.
• Carl Sagan senter innviet (Carl Sagan Center Inaugurated): The opening of the Carl Sagan Center for the Study of Life in the Cosmos.
• Pensjonert marineoffiser så romskip for 28 år siden (Retired Naval Officer Saw Spaceship 28 Years Ago): A case from Pascagoula.
• Unikt UFO-arkiv stuet bort i garasje (Unique UFO Archive Stored Away in a Garage): An archive of 15,000 reports from the defunct APRO group.
• Stor undersøkelse om UFO (Large Survey on UFOs): A survey on belief in UFOs in the USA.
• Bokanmeldelser (Book Reviews): Reviews of UFO-related books.
• Snart kan vi oppdage andre dimensjoner (Soon We Can Discover Other Dimensions): A new theory about the universe.
• Nye instrumenter skal avsjøre Hessdals-fenomenet (New Instruments to Investigate the Hessdalen Phenomenon): Updates on the Hessdalen monitoring station.
• Atmosfære oppdaget rundt planet (Atmosphere Discovered Around Planet): Astronomers find an atmosphere on an exoplanet.
• Mange tier om sine opplevelser (Many Remain Silent About Their Experiences): A report from Hessdalen.
• Russiske ufologer avslørte dokumentaren (Russian Ufologists Revealed the Documentary): Criticism of an American documentary.
• Presseklipp (Press Clippings): News items from various media.
• Hvor skal vi lete etter utenomjordisk liv? (Where Should We Look for Extraterrestrial Life?): Discusses the search for intelligent life.

Rapportnytt (Report News)

This section, edited by Mentz Kaarbø, presents recent UFO observations. The summer months typically see fewer reports due to brighter skies. The issue details several sightings:

• Langemyr near Hønefoss (December 1992): A woman observed a multicolored object larger than the full moon that hovered silently before ascending. She described it as resembling Santa's sleigh.
• Akkerhaugen near Notodden (October 4, 2000): A woman saw a V-shaped, yellow-white object with red glowing parts hovering about 40 meters above a telephone line. It remained stationary for 15 minutes before moving east-northeast.
• Bergen (January 2001): Elna Krohn reported seeing strange lights, described as glowing balls, moving rapidly in the northeast. The observation lasted about 10 seconds.

Sandefjord Sightings

Several reports from Sandefjord are included, potentially related to a single phenomenon:

• January 2001 (Sandefjord): A bright, orange, luminous object with a short tail was observed.
• February 18, 2001 (Sandefjord): A man reported a large, orange, luminous object over the town.
• February 20, 2001 (Kodal): A "fireball" illuminated the sky with a blue light.
• February 23, 2001 (Sandefjord): A luminous object was seen moving from the west.

These sightings are discussed in relation to a Swedish theory suggesting that high solar activity can cause such phenomena. The magazine notes that while solar activity can lead to increased aurora borealis, the observed phenomena differ from typical northern lights.

Barkåker Sighting (February 27, 2001)

A family observed a large, yellow, round object with two smaller lights. One family member described the main object as a large, spinning disc.

Hunnestad near Rørvik (April 2, 2001)

This report describes a peculiar experience where a woman observed a yellow, round object that changed color to metallic silver, grew larger, and emitted beams before a loud flash and a droning sound. The object then returned to its original color and disappeared. The observer experienced physical symptoms like headache and earache afterward.

Horten (August 2, 2001)

An observer and her sons witnessed several luminous phenomena. They first saw a bright light moving at high speed, resembling a star but moving rapidly. Later, they observed what appeared to be a plane that stopped and seemed to have a red light on its side.

UFO over Mosjøen

This section addresses media reports of UFO sightings over Mosjøen on September 24-25. While the local UFO-Norge representative could not contact the witnesses, a woman suggested the lights might have been from powerful projectors used by a logging machine. The magazine notes that this could be a conventional explanation and promises further investigation.

UFO from 1557?

This article discusses an old book, "Prodigiorum Ac Ostentorum Chronicon" by Conrad Lycosthenes (1557), which contains an illustration of a phenomenon observed over Arabia in 1479. The book was offered for sale at $7,500.

Disclosure Project with witnesses from Norway?

This article by Ole Jonny Brænne investigates CSETI's Disclosure Project, which claims to have identified over 200 top-secret witnesses worldwide, including at least one from Norway. Despite inquiries, no specific Norwegian witness has been identified. The article mentions a document referring to Lt Colonel Dwynne Arneson who claimed to have received a message about a UFO crash on Spitsbergen, Norway. UFO-Norge had previously investigated this claim in 1991 and found no evidence to support it. The author suspects CSETI might be exaggerating its claims.

Videos and Books from UFO-Norge

A list of available video films, UFO-related books, and conference materials is provided, along with prices and ordering information.

Americans' Belief Has Increased

This article, translated by Odd-Gunnar Røed, reports on a Gallup Poll from June 8, 2001. It indicates a significant increase in Americans' belief in paranormal phenomena over the past decade, including haunted houses, ghosts, witchcraft, ESP, telepathy, and extraterrestrial visitation. Belief in demonic possession has slightly decreased.

The survey covered 13 eclectic topics, ranging from psychic healing to astrology and channeling. The article highlights that belief in extraterrestrial beings visiting Earth has risen to 33%.

Antonio Ribera is dead

A brief obituary notes the passing of Antonio Ribera, a pioneer in Spanish ufology, who died on September 23, 2001. He was a founder of the Centro de Estudios Interplanetarios (CEI) and authored numerous books on UFOs.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

This issue of UFO magazine demonstrates a continued commitment to investigating and reporting on UFO phenomena, despite organizational challenges. The magazine actively solicits reader contributions, indicating a belief in the importance of public engagement with the subject. Recurring themes include detailed eyewitness accounts of sightings, investigations into specific phenomena like Hessdalen, and broader discussions on the implications of UFOs, such as the search for extraterrestrial life and public perception of the paranormal. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry, seeking conventional explanations where possible (as seen with the Levanger "UFO") but also acknowledging the unexplained aspects of reported events.

This issue of 'UFO' magazine, dated 2001 and identified as issue 2/3 of volume 2001, is primarily in Norwegian and focuses on UFO phenomena, astronomical research, and related topics. The cover headline announces the inauguration of the 'Carl Sagan Center'.

Carl Sagan Center Inaugurated

The lead article details the inauguration of "The Carl Sagan Center for the Study of Life in the Cosmos" at NASA's Ames Research Center in California on November 9, 2001. This event honored the late astronomer Carl Sagan, known for his enthusiasm in spreading knowledge about astronomy and the search for extraterrestrial life. The inauguration coincided with Sagan's 67th birthday and marked the first step towards establishing the NASA Research Park (NRP) on a 28-acre site at Moffett Field. NASA's chief executive, Daniel S. Goldin, expressed his pleasure at being part of the inauguration, calling Sagan a "unique and visionary human being" whose legacy would be preserved and promoted by the new institution. Ann Druyan, Sagan's wife and partner of 20 years, stated that no honor would have meant more to Carl than this. Dr. Henry McDonald, director of the Ames Center, described the Sagan Center as a significant step towards developing a world-class, multi-user research and development center. He predicted that this day would be seen as a pivotal moment in the development of the Ames Research Center and the establishment of the NASA Research Park, guiding future developments for the next 20-30 years and beyond.

The Pascagoula Abduction Case

Another significant article revisits the 1973 incident where Charles Hickson and Calvin Parker claimed to have been abducted by aliens. Nearly 28 years later, a retired Marine Corps veteran, Mike Cataldo, contacted "The Mississippi Press" with his own UFO observation from October 11th. Cataldo, along with colleagues Ted Peralta and Mack Hanna, observed a strange, fast-moving object near Pascagoula. Cataldo described the object as "tamburin-like with small blinking lights" that disappeared quickly. He also reported a second observation near St. Andrews. The article details Hickson's account, including his claim that he and Parker were examined by beings described as pale, ghost-like, about 150 cm tall, with crab-like claws and rounded feet, who floated rather than walked. Hickson stated he was taken aboard an oval, well-lit spaceship and that the beings seemed like robots. He also recounted the aftermath, including initial disbelief and his own lingering fear and nightmares. The article mentions Glenn Ryder, a deputy sheriff who took Hickson's call, and the subsequent interrogation of Hickson and Parker. It notes that Parker was deeply affected by the experience. The article also touches upon the fact that many people claimed to have seen the spaceship but were afraid to come forward.

The APRO Archive

This section discusses the fate of the APRO (Aerial Phenomena Research Organisation) archive, which contains approximately 15,000 UFO reports. Founded in 1952 by Jim and Coral Lorenzen, APRO had an extensive network. After Jim and Coral Lorenzen's deaths, the APRO board found itself without leadership and unsure how to manage the vast archive. Bryan Myers and Tina Choate, who had previously worked with ufologist J. Allen Hynek, offered to take custody of the archive. The article suggests that Myers and Choate may have misled the APRO board, as Hynek had broken ties with them due to untrustworthiness. The archive, described as containing at least twelve filing cabinets with reports, letters, and photos, ended up in Myers and Choate's garage in Sedano, USA. Mark Rodeghier, director of the Center for UFO Studies, expressed regret that the archive is inaccessible, calling it a "great tragedy" for UFO researchers worldwide.

Other Articles and Book Reviews

The magazine also includes a review of a book by Jenny Randles titled "UFO! Danger in the Air," which compiles numerous observations by civilian and military pilots. Another book review covers "UFOs - A Century of Sightings" by Michael David Hall, focusing on major UFO cases from the 20th century, particularly in the USA. "Penetration" by Ingo Swann, a medium known for his involvement in remote viewing experiments, is also reviewed. The issue features a survey on UFO beliefs in the USA, indicating that a significant portion of the population believes in extraterrestrial visitation and government cover-ups. A review of "Aliens over America" by Timothy Guy critiques the book's lack of critical analysis and its blending of UFO phenomena with New Age beliefs. "Abductions and Aliens" by Chris A. Rutkowski is praised for its objective approach to abduction cases. The "Journal of UFO Studies" is also reviewed, highlighting its academic style and articles on topics like cosmic radiation and UFOs. Additionally, there are reviews of "The World of the Unexplained" by Janet and Colin Bord, "The Coming Global Superstorm" by Art Bell and Whitley Strieber, and "Fortean Studies, Volume 6" edited by Steve Moore.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently explores UFO phenomena, alien encounters, and related mysteries. There's a clear interest in documenting historical cases and contemporary reports, often with a critical eye towards sensationalism and New Age interpretations. The editorial stance appears to favor rigorous investigation and analysis, as evidenced by the critical reviews of certain books and the emphasis on factual reporting. The magazine also touches upon the scientific search for extraterrestrial life, as highlighted by the coverage of the Carl Sagan Center.

Title: UFO Aktuellt
Issue: 1 2001/SC
Date: 2001
Publisher: UFO-Sverige
Country: Sweden
Language: Swedish

This issue of UFO Aktuellt delves into various aspects of the UFO phenomenon, featuring reviews of books, in-depth reports on specific cases and research projects, and theoretical discussions.

Book Reviews

The UFO Enigma - A New Review of the Physical Evidence by Peter A. Sturrock

Clas Svahn reviews Peter Sturrock's book, which presents a scientific analysis of the UFO phenomenon. Sturrock, a professor emeritus, assembled a group of recognized UFO investigators to present their best cases to a committee of scientists. The investigation group included notable scientists such as Thomas Holzer, Randy Jokipii, Günther Reitz, and Charles Tolbert. The UFO investigators who presented their cases were Richard Haines, Mark Rodeghier, John Schuessler, Illobrand von Ludwiger, Michael Swords, Jacques Vallee, Jean-Jacques Velasco, and Erling Strand.

The book emphasizes 'hard' cases involving photographs, films, radar images, ground traces, and effects on vehicles. However, the scientific committee's assessment was critical, stating that most UFO investigations did not meet prevailing scientific standards and that further data would yield little new insight. Despite this, the scientists acknowledged the dedication of the investigators and did not rule out future reports providing new information.

Svahn notes that the book's image material is of poor quality, and criticizes Sturrock for not properly checking his sources, leading to incomplete or misleading accounts of several cases. Examples include the Swedish Väddö case, where the metal fragment analysis was misrepresented, and the Lakenheath case, where Sturrock relied on the Condon report's conclusion without independent verification. The review also points out the use of sensationalist journalist Frank Edwards as a source, highlighting a weakness in source handling. Svahn concludes that while the book is interesting for ufologists, it is unlikely to convince scientists of the subject's significance.

UFO - The Myth of Aliens and Flying Saucers by Mikael Rothstein

Mikael Rothstein, a doctor of philosophy and lecturer in the history of religion at the University of Copenhagen, examines the UFO phenomenon as a myth and its influence on the world. The book analyzes religiously oriented UFO movements such as the Raël movement, Aetherius Society, and Unarius Society. Rothstein also discusses UFO prophets from the 1950s onwards, including George Adamski and the contemporary Raël. The review highlights a discussion about UFO prophets and their predictions based on the UFO myth.

However, the review points out flaws in the book's source control, citing several factual errors regarding dates and the existence of organizations like APRO. The reviewer questions the extent to which Rothstein has fully grasped the subject matter due to these inaccuracies. The book is praised for addressing the need for a Swedish analysis of the UFO phenomenon as a myth, building upon Håkan Blomquist's earlier work. Rothstein posits that the UFO phenomenon can be explained by humanity's need for myths and that ufologists are studying the narratives rather than the phenomenon itself. The relationship between UFOs and humans is compared to that between humans and their gods, with UFOs representing a concept of superhuman beings.

The Cold War era of the 1950s is identified as a fertile ground for the flying saucer myth, possibly even originating during this period. Rothstein also notes the symbiosis between flying saucers and science fiction, both in contemporary and earlier literature, where technology of the respective eras is applied in fantastical narratives. The review clarifies that Rothstein's analysis focuses on the extraterrestrial theory and not on more mundane explanations for the UFO phenomenon, making the book valuable for those interested in this aspect.

A drawback mentioned is the book's focus on Denmark, with a lack of connection to Swedish contexts, which detracts from the overall impression.

Hunden fra nord (The Dog from the North) by Nils Börje Grip

This book is described as a strange mix of paranoia and conspiracy theories, with the author contemplating his own mental state. Grip believes a hidden power controls current events and suggests that genetically engineered hybrid humans are being created. He posits the existence of cosmic data systems operating across dimensional boundaries, forming a dual world order where humanity is merely a puppet. Grip also suggests that most people have a created doppelganger. The book touches upon various topics including the assassination of Olof Palme, UFOs, nuclear power, and August Strindberg's literary works, particularly 'Inferno'.

Grip claims to have no personal UFO experience but has read about the subject and believes extraterrestrials live among us, disguised as hybrids. The author's personal experiences and interpretations of world events form the central theme. The review notes a pervasive sense of paranoia and an exaggerated interpretation of everyday events. Grip himself expresses concern about pirated copies of his book containing altered text.

The reviewer finds the book to be a disturbing piece of work, offering little factual evidence and being heavily focused on the author's personal narrative. It is characterized as a desperate plea from a person in spiritual need, lacking convincing factual support.

Little Green Men, Meowing Nuns and Head-Hunting Panics by Robert E. Bartholomew

Robert E. Bartholomew, a New York-based researcher, studies the UFO phenomenon from a sociological perspective. His book explores mass hysteria and the mechanisms behind the spread of phenomena in media and society. Two chapters are dedicated to UFOs, with one co-authored by the reviewer, discussing the wave of ghost rockets over Scandinavia in 1946. Bartholomew suggests this wave originated from public anxiety over Soviet V-weapons after World War II, drawing parallels to the 'phantom planes' of the 1930s and the 1980s submarine incidents.

While acknowledging the element of mass hysteria, the reviewer points to evidence suggesting a physical phenomenon behind many reports, such as lake impacts with observed 'splash-downs' and waves, sounds from passing objects, and multiple observers. The ghost rocket wave is seen as a combination of mass hysteria and actual sightings, but the lack of physical evidence makes Bartholomew's discussion a useful starting point.

The book also discusses UFO crashes predating Roswell, presenting several cases that bear resemblance to the Roswell incident. Other topics covered include the Pokémon panic in Japan in 1997, alleged (but unreal) air attacks on Canada during World War I, and the invisible sniper in Esther, England.

The review concludes that mass hysteria and self-deception are human phenomena that must be considered when examining the UFO phenomenon. Bartholomew's book is recommended for those seeking a deeper understanding of this complex subject.

Book Review

El Camino - An Inner Journey by Shirley MacLane

Shirley MacLane, an American actress and proponent of New Age beliefs, describes her pilgrimage along the El Camino trail in Northern Spain to the tomb of the Apostle James. The 780-kilometer journey is physically demanding and involves solitude and encounters with the press. The book focuses on MacLane's thoughts and experiences, particularly her contacts with the 'spirit world' through dreams and voices. She views these voices as genuine contacts with a higher consciousness and dismisses science as an 'oppressor of truth'. She also mentions her relationship with the late Swedish Prime Minister Olof Palme, with whom she claims to have had a dream encounter.

The reviewer finds much of the book to be nonsensical but acknowledges its readability and engaging narrative. The reviewer is more impressed by Swedish Rolf Enander's 5,000-kilometer El Camino journey. MacLane's visions and theories are seen as products of her inner life rather than genuine messages. The reviewer questions how she can recall such detailed quotes from memory, suggesting a risk of distortion and speculation.

Book Review

Bermuda Triangle

This booklet, part of the 'Read-Learn Books' series for children, presents accounts of disappearances and strange occurrences in the Bermuda Triangle. It simplifies the narratives with drawings and explanations. One possible explanation discussed is extraterrestrial visitors. The reviewer notes that a scientific explanation involving gas bubbles from the seabed reducing water density and buoyancy is not mentioned. The article also points out that the number of disappearances in the Bermuda Triangle is not exceptionally high considering the area's heavy traffic. While some disappearances are strange, the concept of a 'triangle' governed by unknown forces is deemed unwarranted, as strange disappearances can occur anywhere.

Article: New Instruments to Reveal the Hessdalen Phenomenon

This article details the ongoing efforts to study the Hessdalen phenomenon, a series of unexplained light phenomena observed in Hessdalen, Norway. Project Hessdalen began in June 1983, initiated by UFO-Sverige, UFO-Norge, and the Association for Psychobio-physics. The project was intended to be independent of its founding organizations.

The Hessdalen UFO 'flap' started in December 1981, leading to field expeditions in January-February 1984 and winter 1985. These expeditions involved numerous participants and a variety of instruments, resulting in visual observations and instrument readings. The 1984 expedition was particularly successful as it coincided with the ongoing UFO activity, yielding a technical report. The 1985 expedition, however, occurred after the UFO flap had ended, limiting visual observations.

Following 1985, the project shifted to informing the public and engaging more researchers. The Hessdalen phenomenon gained international attention through lectures at scientific conferences and workshops, and extensive media coverage, including over 30 TV companies visiting the valley.

A new phase, 'Project Hessdalen', was initiated in 1993 by Erling Strand, who was then teaching at Høgskolen i Østfold. This new project was based at the college to give it more weight. A significant development was the establishment of an automatic measurement station, which began operation in August 1998. This station, initially equipped with a black-and-white camera and a magnetometer, analyzes data to detect light phenomena. The system has recorded numerous 'interesting images', with a significant portion remaining unexplained (classified as UFOs).

In 2001, the measurement station was expanded with color cameras and a radar system to improve analysis, including determining distances and capturing close-ups. The article also mentions the involvement of Italian researchers from CNR-IRA, led by Dr. Stelio Montebugnoli, who conducted measurements of electromagnetic radiation and detected high-speed movements.

'Project Hessdalen Friends' was established to secure funding for the project, offering membership benefits such as reports and guided tours. The article highlights the collaboration with the Italian research institute CNR and the potential for a 'Norwegian UFO Center' to be established in Holtålen municipality.

Article: A New Theory on How the Universe Looks

This article discusses a new theory proposed by three Stanford University researchers: Nima Arkani-Hamed, Savas Dimopoulos, and Georgi Dvali. Their theory suggests that our universe is just a small part of a larger cosmos, potentially with an infinite number of neighboring universes existing just millimeters away. These universes are described as being like 'bowls' for goldfish, where we are confined to our own and can only glimpse others through a distorted 'glass'.

The key to detecting these other dimensions, according to the theory, is gravity. While our eyes can only perceive a fraction of the electromagnetic spectrum, gravity is suggested to be the only force capable of traversing these dimensional boundaries. The researchers propose that by measuring gravitational effects at extremely small scales, we might be able to detect these other dimensions within 5-10 years.

The concept of multiple dimensions is not new, but this theory offers a novel perspective on how they might exist so close to our own. The article uses the analogy of a folded piece of paper to illustrate how light (taking the long route) and gravity (taking a shortcut) might travel between dimensions. The theory also offers a potential explanation for dark matter, suggesting it could be evidence of these unseen parallel universes.

The article acknowledges that traveling between dimensions is currently impossible for humans, as the fundamental particles that make up our universe cannot cross these boundaries. However, it raises the possibility of sending gravitational signals to other worlds in the future.

Article: Atmosphere Discovered Around a Planet

This article reports on the groundbreaking discovery of an atmosphere around a planet outside our solar system, made possible by the Hubble Space Telescope. This finding opens up possibilities for detecting life on other planets by analyzing atmospheric composition.

The planet, similar in size to Jupiter, orbits the star HD 209458, located 150 light-years away in the Pegasus constellation. The atmosphere was analyzed as the planet passed in front of its star, allowing astronomers to observe starlight filtering through its atmosphere for the first time. The team, led by David Charbonneau, used the Hubble Space Telescope's Imaging Spectrograph (STIS) to detect the presence of sodium.

Astronomers observed less sodium than expected, possibly due to high-altitude clouds blocking some of the starlight. This unique observation technique is expected to usher in a new era of exoplanet research, potentially providing the first direct evidence of extraterrestrial life by detecting unusual atmospheric gases produced by living organisms.

The planet was initially discovered in 1999 through its weak gravitational influence on its central star. It is estimated to be 70% the mass of Jupiter. Its orbit causes it to pass in front of the star from Earth's perspective, making it a unique target for study. Observations confirmed it is a gas giant, similar to Jupiter and Saturn. The planet's close proximity to its star results in an extremely high atmospheric temperature of 1100 degrees Celsius.

Future observations will use Hubble to analyze the planet's spectrum in other colors to detect gases like methane, water vapor, and potassium. The discovery is seen as a significant step in the search for life beyond Earth.

Personal Account: Many Tell of Their Experiences

This article is a personal account by Barbro Svensson, describing her visit to Hessdalen, Norway. She recounts her journey to the area, her impressions of the landscape, and her interactions with locals. Svensson mentions the historical context of the area, including the past presence of large coniferous forests that were logged for mining operations.

She visits Aspåskjølen, a plateau where many people have gathered hoping to see UFOs. Svensson notes the beauty of the valley and the surrounding mountains. She also visits the home of Liv Lillevold, whose husband Lars Lillevold reported seeing a Zeppelin-shaped UFO in 1982. Svensson describes the Lillevold family and their connection to the Hessdalen phenomenon.

The article touches upon the automated measurement station of Project Hessdalen, which has been operational since 1998. Svensson mentions the Lillevold family's own experiences and observations, including a phenomenon where vegetation was pressed down by a large object moving from south to north. She also recounts interviewing locals about their UFO experiences, noting that some were reluctant to share due to negative media coverage.

Svensson mentions her own visits to Hessdalen over the years and her involvement in the early planning stages of the project. The article concludes with a description of a strange light observed by a local couple, which caused some in Hessdalen to wonder about its nature.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue of UFO Aktuellt include the scientific investigation of UFO phenomena, the analysis of UFO reports and cases, and the exploration of theoretical concepts related to UFOs, such as extraterrestrial visitation and multidimensional universes. The magazine also features personal accounts and reviews of books related to these topics.

The editorial stance appears to be one of critical inquiry, encouraging scientific investigation while acknowledging the limitations and potential biases in research and reporting. There is a clear interest in distinguishing between factual evidence and myth or speculation, as seen in the reviews of Sturrock's and Rothstein's books. The Hessdalen phenomenon is presented as a subject of ongoing scientific study, with an emphasis on the development of new instruments and methodologies to understand it. The exploration of multidimensional universes suggests an openness to unconventional scientific theories that might shed light on unexplained phenomena.

This issue of UFO nr. 2/3, published in 2001, focuses on exposing a fraudulent documentary titled "KGB's Secret UFO Archive" and provides updates on UFO research and sightings, particularly in Norway.

Exposed Hoax: 'KGB's Secret UFO Archive'

The lead article details how Russian ufologists, spearheaded by Boris Sjurinov of the Russian UFO Federation, debunked the American TV program "KGB's Secret UFO Archive." This documentary, narrated by Roger Moore, claimed to reveal classified KGB files on UFOs. However, Sjurinov meticulously pointed out numerous glaring errors in the "crashed saucer" and "autopsy" segments. These included:

• Soldiers' equipment: Soldiers were depicted with equipment not standard for their rank, and their rifles were often aimed at fellow soldiers or superiors.
• Vehicles: American "Willys" trucks were used instead of Soviet GAZ vehicles.
• Lastebil: The truck arriving at the crash site with soldiers lacked proper covering for winter conditions.
• Obduksjon: The medical personnel lacked masks, and one doctor was seen reaching into the chest cavity without opening the sternum.
• Medical institutions: The obduksjon protocol was signed by individuals from the Semasjko Institute in Moscow, which trains dentists, not general medical practitioners. Furthermore, the protocol mentioned a "dean," a title not used in such institutions.
• Death certificates: The death certificates shown were from the mid-1970s, not the claimed date of March 24, 1969.
• Document errors: The term "RF, Russian Federation" was used instead of "RSFSR, Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic," and "cerebral hemorrhage" was used as a cause of death instead of the more accurate Russian term "insult."
• Newspaper authenticity: The cover of "Vetjernij Sverdlovsk" shown in the film did not match the actual newspaper from November 29, 1968.

The article also mentions that the film's producer claimed Sjurinov was a former KGB agent trying to hide the truth. Alex Heffman, a Russian émigré in New York, was the only one to find the genuine newspaper, but he was allegedly intimidated into silence. Vladimir Azjazja, founder of the Russian UFO Center, was also featured in the film without his knowledge.

Olga Dolgaljova, an assistant director at the Gorkij film studio in Moscow, confessed to participating in the filming, admitting that the "crashed saucer" was made of foam plastic and that local soldiers were hired for the shoot. She expressed embarrassment about her involvement, as she was unaware of the film's deceptive intent.

Investigating the autopsy scene, journalists found the filming location, which was a lecture hall. The institution's prefect was unaware of any filming but acknowledged it was possible.

Russian ufologists consider the program a hoax, though they acknowledge that less serious ufologists might still believe it.

Hessdalen Research Update

An article from the member magazine NYSGJERRIGPER (issue 1/01) reports on Italian researchers from the Instituto di Radioastromia in Bologna who monitored Hessdalen in the summer of 2000. They used low-frequency antennas and analyzed the data in Italy. Astronomer Massimo Teodorahi suggests the signals originate from plasma, which forms when energy is added to a substance, similar to the sun. He theorizes that the unique geological formations in Hessdalen, including caverns filled with water that freezes and expands, create strong electric fields that can convert atmospheric gases into plasma balls. These plasma balls may emit light, similar to stars. The researchers hope to continue their work, aiming to understand the light phenomena to potentially develop new, environmentally friendly energy sources.

The article includes a definition of plasma: "Strongly ionized gas containing a mixture of free electrons, positive ions, and neutral atoms. It is one of the four states of matter (aggregates), the other three being solid, liquid, and gas. Plasma conducts electric current and is affected by electromagnetic fields. Plasma is formed, for example, by high temperatures and electrical discharges in gases. Plasma is the dominant aggregate state in astrophysical objects such as stars and nebulae. The sun's corona consists of plasma."

UFO Sightings and News from Norway and Abroad

This section provides a chronological overview of UFO-related news from January to November 2001, compiled by Mentz Kaarbø.

• January 2001: Reports from Namdals-Avisa discuss a UFO video from Ytre Namdalen and the debate about distinguishing UFOs from aircraft lights. A reader questions the public's fear of the unknown.
• February 2001: A new UFO association, Meløy UFO-forening, is established in Northern Norway, led by Rolf Reiersen and Mary Overrein. They aim to investigate local observations and connect with other UFO organizations.
• March 2001:
• Gudbrandsdølen Dagningen reports on a bright light observed over Norddalen, identified by experts as likely a bolide or meteor.
• Valdres features a report on a mysterious phenomenon observed over Tonsåsen, described as a fast-moving, multi-colored light that caused unusual snow displacement. Police were involved, and witnesses included two women and a forest machine operator.
• Dagbladet discusses the ongoing mystery surrounding the death of cosmonaut Jurij Gagarin, with some theories involving UFOs, though official investigations point to a possible collision with a weather balloon.
• April 2001: Morgenbladet features an article by Iver B. Neumann, a senior advisor at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, who discusses UFO phenomena from a socio-scientific perspective, linking it to societal trends and human perception.
• June 2001:
• Adresseavisen reports on the "Data Hunt for UFOs in Hessdalen," where student Jens Christian Skibakk is developing a computer program and video system to analyze the phenomena.
• Dagbladet covers a "UFO fever" in Turkey, with numerous reports of bright lights and alleged alien encounters. Police in Gaziantep captured footage of a light phenomenon.
• Arbeidets Rett reports on the expansion of the Hessdalen project, including the installation of radar and new cameras, with project leader Erling Strand interviewed.
• Aftenposten also covers the Hessdalen project, highlighting the new speed-measuring equipment and collaboration with an Italian institute.
• July 2001:
• Verdens Gang reports on the "Raelian Revolution" sect's claim that they will clone humans, with the goal of recreating Hitler. This sparked outrage among Jewish organizations.
• October 2001:
• Verdens Gang reports on the municipality of Holtålen purchasing shares in a "Norsk UFO-senter" (Norwegian UFO Center) to boost tourism, citing the area's history of strange light phenomena.
• Adresseavisen reports on unusual lights observed near Røros, with witnesses unable to find a natural explanation. Erling Strand suggests it could be a satellite but notes that the Hessdalen instruments did not register anything.
• Adresseavisen also covers multiple UFO sightings over Midt-Norge, including a bright light observed in Kvam and a laser-like phenomenon near Røros.
• November 2001:
• Verdens Gang reports on alleged UFO crash rumors in Corguinho, Brazil, with witnesses claiming to have seen a flying saucer and its impact. However, police investigations found no evidence, and a Brazilian UFO researcher suggested it was a hoax.

Other Articles

• Mosjøen Helicopter Incident: Dagbladet and Aftenposten Aften report on a police search for a helicopter-like object that flew erratically and without sound over Mosjøen on September 24, 2001. Three credible witnesses reported the incident, leading to a search by police and rescue services, but no wreckage was found.
• UFO TV2 "Sone 2" Segment: Ole Morten Vestby, a UFO-NORGE committee member, was interviewed on the TV2 youth program "Sone 2." He presented UFO phenomena and research, including footage from Hessdalen. However, UFO-NORGE was not mentioned by name. Astrophysicist Eirik Newth, also featured, expressed skepticism about UFOs as extraterrestrial craft, suggesting they might be natural phenomena or misidentified objects, though he acknowledged the possibility of extraterrestrial life.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently reports on UFO sightings, research projects (especially Hessdalen), and the debunking of hoaxes. The editorial stance appears to be one of critical investigation, presenting evidence and expert opinions while acknowledging the ongoing mystery surrounding many UFO phenomena. There is a clear effort to distinguish between serious research and sensationalism, as seen in the detailed analysis of the "KGB" documentary and the critical commentary on various news reports. The publication also highlights the efforts of Norwegian UFO organizations and researchers.

This issue of UFO magazine, dated 2001, focuses on recent UFO sightings, the scientific search for extraterrestrial life, and related astronomical research. The cover story highlights a 'Threatening Situation' involving a UFO sighting in Mosjøen, Norway.

Article: Truende situasjon (Threatening Situation)

This article details a UFO sighting in Mosjøen, Norway, on September 23, 2001. Three witnesses reported seeing a silent, disc-shaped object resembling a helicopter that rotated on its axis. The object flew low over Vefsnfjorden and disappeared, leading the witnesses to believe it might have crashed into the sea. They reported the incident to the police, who conducted a search. The police treated the reports seriously, with stabssjef Roar Tøgersen stating that the object was considered a UFO because it was unidentified. The search, involving boats and spotlights, did not find any evidence. Tøgersen also mentioned another report of a luminous object seen over the town. The article notes that no aircraft were reported missing, and contacts with aviation authorities and the military yielded no explanations.

Article: Skremt av UFO (Scared by UFO)

This piece elaborates on the UFO sightings in Mosjøen, with police searching for an unidentified flying object for four hours. Three witnesses described seeing something resembling a helicopter that rotated silently. Stabssjef Roar Tøgersen confirmed the UFO observation, noting that while they believed the witnesses, they couldn't identify the object. The witnesses felt threatened as the object appeared to be heading towards the town. One woman even reversed her car out of fear. The police search, including the use of boats and spotlights, was unsuccessful. Tøgersen mentioned that other reports of luminous objects had also been received, including one from Kulstadlia.

Article: UFO-feber'n stiger nordpå (UFO fever rises in the north)

This article reports an increase in UFO sightings in the Helgeland region of Norway. Stabssjef Roar Tøgersen notes that people are coming forward with accounts of luminous, whistling spheres flying at low altitudes. He attributes this to increased media coverage. The article recounts the Mosjøen incident and mentions that the police search yielded no results. Tøgersen has contacted the military, who reported no special observations, though he speculates they might not disclose such information if they had any. More reports of flying objects were received, including a strong account from Bodø where a woman saw an object land on her lawn. Two people in the same area also reported seeing luminous spheres flying low over Vefsnfjorden around 8:30 PM.

Article: Hvor skal vi lete etter utenomjordisk liv? (Where should we look for extraterrestrial life?)

This article, written by cand.mag. Eirik H. Devold, explores the scientific search for extraterrestrial life. It discusses the use of radio telescopes in SETI (Search for Extra Terrestrial Intelligence) projects and the challenges of detecting signals. The article introduces the Drake Equation, used to estimate the number of intelligent civilizations in a galaxy. It then delves into the conditions required for life to arise on a planet, including the presence of water, a suitable temperature range, and a protective atmosphere. The concept of the 'circum-stellar habitable zone' (CHZ) is explained, referring to the region around a star where a planet could potentially support liquid water. The article also discusses the possibility of life on Jupiter's moon Europa and the factors influencing a planet's atmosphere, such as its gravitational pull and the composition of its atmosphere.

Article: Mars

This section discusses the conditions on Mars, noting its thin atmosphere (95% CO2) and low escape velocity, which prevents it from retaining a substantial atmosphere. It suggests that Mars may have once had rivers and oceans but lost its water to space. The lack of tectonic plates on Mars is also mentioned as a factor limiting geological activity.

Article: Jupiter

This section discusses the conditions on Jupiter and its moons. It highlights the importance of a large moon for tidal forces that create ocean currents, which are crucial for the chemical reactions needed for life. The article also mentions the possibility of volcanic activity beneath Europa's icy surface and the role of large planets like Jupiter in clearing the solar system of asteroids and comets.

Article: Hvor i en galakse kan en planet utvikle liv? (Where in a galaxy can a planet develop life?)

This article introduces the concept of the 'galactic habitable zone' (GHZ), a region within a galaxy where conditions are most favorable for the formation of planets capable of supporting life. It explains that heavier elements, necessary for planet formation, are created in stars and dispersed through stellar death processes. The GHZ is theorized to be a ring-shaped area around the galactic center, at a distance similar to our Sun's position, where there is a balance between the availability of heavier elements and the stability of stellar orbits. The article discusses the dangers of the galactic core, including intense radiation and unstable stellar orbits, and the relative safety of the outer regions, which, however, have fewer heavier elements. It also touches upon the formation of stars and planets and the potential for life to arise in different galactic environments.

Article: Halley's komet (Halley's Comet)

This brief section mentions Halley's Comet and includes a photograph taken in 1986.

Article: Spiralgalakse (Spiral Galaxy)

This section discusses the structure of spiral galaxies, including the halo, thick disk, thin disk, and bulge. It explains how heavier elements are formed and distributed within galaxies and how this influences the potential for planet formation and the development of life.

Article: To galakser (Two Galaxies)

This section discusses the potential collision between the Milky Way and the Andromeda galaxy in about 3 billion years. It speculates on the consequences of such a collision for star systems and the potential for life on Earth.

Article: Nye beviser for vann i rommet (New evidence for water in space)

This article reports on new findings suggesting that water and complex carbon molecules, essential for life, are present in interstellar space around young and dying stars. Astronomers from the University of Toronto, including Norman Murray, have found evidence of iron-rich planets orbiting most stars in our galaxy. This suggests that Earth-like planets may be common, increasing the probability of life elsewhere in the universe. The findings were presented at a meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.

Article: Studie antyder at Venus kan ha vært en våt planet (Study suggests Venus may have been a wet planet)

This article discusses research suggesting that Venus may have once possessed liquid water. Scientists at the University of Washington have found that the mineral 'tremolite' is stable under Venusian surface conditions for billions of years. The presence of tremolite would indicate that Venus lost its water over time. The article also mentions that Venus has a high ratio of deuterium to hydrogen, which can be indirect evidence of past water.

Article: NSA og UFO (NSA and UFO)

This section provides information about declassified documents related to UFOs released by the NSA. It lists several documents available for download, covering topics such as UFO terminology, government reports on UFO crashes, and studies on extraterrestrial intelligence.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently explores the intersection of UFO phenomena, scientific inquiry into extraterrestrial life, and astronomical research. There is a clear interest in unexplained aerial phenomena and a scientific approach to understanding the universe's potential to harbor life. The editorial stance appears to be one of open-mindedness towards UFO reports while also engaging with rigorous scientific investigation into astrobiology and cosmology. The magazine aims to inform readers about both reported sightings and the scientific efforts to answer fundamental questions about life beyond Earth.

This issue of C-blad, published by UFO Norge, is identified as issue number 2/3-2001 and volume 51. The cover headline is "Stoff mottas!" (Material Received!), indicating a call for submissions. The magazine's primary focus is on UFO phenomena and related research.

Editorial and Submission Guidelines

The editorial section provides guidelines for submitting articles and letters. Articles should ideally not exceed 1000 words, equivalent to about two A4 pages with single spacing and normal font. Submissions are preferred on disk or via email, with support for most formats up to Word 7.0. The editorial staff reserves the right to shorten submissions. For postal submissions, unsolicited manuscripts and images should be marked as such, and will only be returned if a self-addressed, stamped envelope is included. The magazine also welcomes clippings from newspapers and magazines concerning UFO phenomena. Readers interested in translating articles from other languages into Norwegian are encouraged to contact the editor, particularly those with good knowledge of English, German, and French. Tips leading to a reportage are rewarded with five "flaxlodd" (lottery tickets).

Support for UFO Norge and Projects

UFO Norge is seeking financial support to continue its work and expand its activities. The "UFO Norges Støttefond" (UFO Norway's Support Fund) is highlighted as a way for interested individuals to contribute, even if they cannot actively participate. Donations can be made to account number 2470 17 28854. The magazine also encourages readers to help promote UFO Norge by distributing information folders and recruiting new subscribers, with a bonus of a free subscription for every five new subscribers recruited.

Support for the Hessdalen Project

A significant portion of the issue is dedicated to the "Støtt prosjekt Hessdalen" (Support Project Hessdalen) campaign. The project aims to gather more modern equipment to better understand the Hessdalen phenomenon and requires funds for the operation of its automatic measuring station. The project leader, Erling Strand, expresses gratitude for past assistance from the Østfold University College, individuals, and institutions. The campaign appeals for donations to cover operational costs, including the transmission of images from the station to the university college. Contributions can be sent to Prosjekt Hessdalen via Erling P. Strand, with details provided for postal and Postgiro accounts.

Articles and Features

"Forskning på UFO-fenomenet er nødvendig" (Research on UFO Phenomena is Necessary)

This article discusses a special supplement in the Swedish magazine "Illustrert Vitenskap" (Illustrated Science) titled "Jakten på liv i Universet" (The Hunt for Life in the Universe). The article notes that "Illustrert Vitenskap" approaches UFO phenomena from a skeptical perspective, focusing on two well-known UFO photographs: Paul Trent's photo from McMinnville in 1950 and the 1958 Trinidade photographs. The author of the C-blad article finds the skeptical perspective poorly substantiated. However, the article acknowledges that "Illustrert Vitenskap" recognizes the existence of serious UFO groups and their valuable work in collecting facts rather than resorting to fantastic theories. The Swedish magazine is quoted as stating that there is a need for research in this area, as many UFO experiences are difficult to explain based on current knowledge.

"E.T. ettersøkes - her på jorden" (E.T. is Being Searched For - Here on Earth)

This feature reports on a scientific expedition to Antarctica led by Richard Hoover, a scientist from NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center. The expedition, which began in January 1999 with a 10-man team including former astronauts Jim Lovell and Owen Garriott, is searching for extremophile microorganisms in the extreme cold of the Antarctic highlands and mountains. The goal is to apply the techniques used to locate life in such harsh terrestrial environments to the search for extraterrestrial life. The team uses methods such as hammering stainless steel tubes into ice and rock to collect core samples. The Planetary Studies Foundation is involved, and the team also searches for meteorites. The expedition utilizes Twin Otter aircraft and snowmobiles to navigate the terrain. The article highlights the extreme conditions, including biting winds, dangerous ice crevasses, and the need for constant vigilance. Richard Hoover, who has prior experience in similar cold environments in Alaska and Siberia, expresses optimism about the Antarctic conditions.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

This issue of C-blad strongly advocates for the importance of research into UFO phenomena, while also acknowledging the need for critical and well-substantiated analysis, as seen in the discussion of the "Illustrert Vitenskap" article. The magazine actively seeks contributions from its readership, encouraging both written submissions and financial support for its operations and specific projects like the Hessdalen investigation. The editorial stance appears to be one of promoting serious inquiry into UFOs and related scientific endeavors, while also emphasizing the practical challenges of funding such work.