UFO - 1998 No 3 No 4

Magazine Overview

This issue of UFO Magazine, titled 'UFO 25 år', is the 17th volume, issue 3-4, published in 1998 by UFO-NORGE, Norway's sole specialized magazine on UFO phenomena. The cover prominently features a striking illustration of a UFO and highlights the Rendelshamskogen 1980 incident as an enduring mystery. The magazine is priced at KR. 90,- for a single issue.

Editorial Content

From the Editor's Desk

The editorial section, 'FRA REDAKSJONEN', by Mentz Kaarbø, acknowledges the delay in publishing this double issue and reflects on the ongoing challenges of running the magazine. It introduces the main articles, including an update on Project Hessdalen and a report on UFO observations near Bjugn in Nord-Trøndelag, detailing possible landing traces. The editor notes a shift in interest towards the UFO phenomenon, particularly after the 50th anniversary of the Roswell incident in 1997. While some former proponents of the ET hypothesis have become skeptical, others find the ET hypothesis increasingly compelling. The magazine aims to present evidence for readers to form their own conclusions.

The editorial also references an article by Håkan Blomquvist from UFO-Sverige, titled 'UFO-fenomenet er ikke verdt å undersøke' (The UFO phenomenon is not worth investigating), where he explains his departure from active UFO investigation after 30 years. This is contrasted with a response from Clas Svahn of UFO-Sverige, who maintains that UFO investigation is still justified. The Danish publication Skandinavisk UFO Information is mentioned as having toned down its stance on the ET hypothesis, citing the lack of definitive proof after 50 years. UFO-NORGE positions itself as a middle ground, continuing to advocate for further investigation and maintaining an open mind to the ET hypothesis, while acknowledging that "90%+ of observations can be explained."

Rapportnytt (Report News)

This section, compiled by Odd-Gunnar Røed, provides an overview of interesting UFO reports received by the central organization. It categorizes observations and presents detailed accounts of significant cases.

Key Reports:

• Linnom, Slagen (Autumn 1943): A witness, then 18 years old, describes a large, dark object moving at high speed across the night sky, comparing its size to the full moon. The object was circular with three to five 'flames' on each side.
• Trondheim (September 16, 1978): Gerd Lillian Røkke Nilsen and her husband observed a large, blue-gray object resembling a tire seen from the side, moving at low altitude. It was silent and smooth, with no visible protrusions.

Project Hessdalen

This extensive article by Erling Strand provides a comprehensive recap of the Project Hessdalen investigation, from its origins in 1981 to its ongoing developments, including the deployment of an automatic measuring station (AMS).

Background and History:

• Project Hessdalen was initiated in June 1983 by volunteers from UFO-NORGE, UFO-Sverige, and Föreningen för Psykobiofysik due to a lack of official research into the phenomenon.
• The project involved an initial working group and a consultative committee, with early support from researchers at Forsvarets Forskningsinstitutt (FFI) and universities.
• The first field expedition took place from January to February 1984, involving 40 volunteers and documenting 53 observations.
• Instruments, including radar, registered objects with high speeds (up to 30,000 km/h) and unusual movements.
• Unusual electromagnetic noise and magnetic pulsations were measured, coinciding with visual observations.
• A significant finding was the phenomenon's reaction to laser light; a blinking light's frequency doubled when a red laser was directed at it.
• Instruments frequently malfunctioned before or during visual observations, suggesting a connection to the phenomenon.
• Subsequent field actions in 1985, including a 14-day period without instruments, aimed to study the phenomenon's behavior.
• The project's results were presented at numerous physics conferences internationally.

New Project Hessdalen (from 1993):

• The renewed project aimed to deploy a fully automatic measuring station in Hessdalen, transmitting data directly to the internet.
• A scientific conference was held in Hessdalen in March 1994, gathering 27 researchers from 8 countries.
• Student projects at Østfold University College focused on developing the automatic measuring station, which was finally deployed in 1998.
• The project has been featured in media, including documentaries for Channel 4 and Discovery.

Key Findings and Observations:

• The Hessdalen phenomenon primarily appears as an intense light, often yellow or white, but also blue, red, or green.
• Sizes vary from a few centimeters to several meters, with some reports of up to 20 meters.
• Multiple light sources of different colors have been observed on a single phenomenon.
• 'Black objects' have also been reported, sometimes oval-shaped or cigar-shaped, occasionally with light sources.
• The phenomena exhibit irregular movements, rapid shifts in direction, swaying motions, and periods of hovering.
• Photos of the Hessdalen phenomenon primarily show the light phenomenon.

Other Articles and Reports

• UFO-NORGE on the Alternative Fair in Oslo Spectrum: Mentioned as an event where UFO-NORGE participated.
• Unknown Craft Landed at Nuclear Weapons Base: A report on an incident involving a landing at a military base.
• UFO Landed near Bjugn?: An article investigating potential landing traces near Bjugn.
• Newly Discovered Solar Systems: A report on astronomical discoveries.
• Intelligent Radio Signals from Space?: Discusses the possibility of receiving signals from extraterrestrial intelligence.
• New Video of Beings on Area 51: A report on alleged video evidence from Area 51.
• Reader's Letters: Includes 'UFO-fenomenet er ikke verdt å undersøke' (The UFO phenomenon is not worth investigating) and 'UFO-fenomenet er verdt å undersøke' (The UFO phenomenon is worth investigating).
• New Face Found on Mars: A report on a geological formation on Mars resembling a face.
• New Probes to Mars: News about space missions to Mars.
• Book Reviews: Reviews of books related to UFOs and astronomy.
• Intensified Search for Signals from Extraterrestrial Civilizations: Discusses efforts to detect signals from alien life.
• Astronomy and Space News: General updates on space exploration and astronomy.
• Press Clippings: A collection of relevant news articles.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

This issue of UFO Magazine strongly emphasizes the ongoing investigation and documentation of UFO phenomena, particularly the Hessdalen case. The magazine adopts a balanced approach, presenting evidence and witness accounts while acknowledging the need for scientific rigor and critical evaluation. The editorial stance is one of open-mindedness towards the ET hypothesis, but with a pragmatic understanding that many sightings can be explained by conventional means. The magazine serves as a platform for sharing information, fostering discussion, and encouraging further research into unexplained aerial phenomena.

Title: UFO-Aktuellt
Issue: 3-4/98
Date: January-March 1999
Publisher: UFO-Norge
Country: Norway
Language: Norwegian

This issue of UFO-Aktuellt focuses on two major topics: the establishment and operation of the automated monitoring station (AMS) in Hessdalen, Norway, and a detailed account of the 1980 Rendlesham Forest incident in England.

The Automated Monitoring Station (AMS) in Hessdalen

The article details the setup and initial operation of the Hessdalen automated monitoring station (AMS), which became operational on August 7, 1998. The station was located in Hessdalen, Norway, chosen for its proximity to power and telephone lines, and its supervision by Bjarne Lillevold. Preparations involved finding a suitable location, obtaining municipal approval, and setting up a container for the equipment. The installation required carrying equipment up a steep slope, with assistance from Arnulf Løken and Reidar Nordby.

Despite some initial technical problems, such as a power supply failure for one computer, the station was successfully launched. The AMS is equipped with two computers: one Silicon Graphics machine analyzes images from a CCD camera, triggering video recording and internet transmission of interesting events, as well as hourly snapshots. The second computer, a Linux PC, receives data from a magnetometer that registers magnetic activity. Both image and magnetometer data are made available online.

The article highlights the analysis of "alarm images" captured by the AMS, with a few selected as "interesting." These are analyzed, and reports are issued. Links are provided to access these images online. The station's data processing aims to identify and analyze potential Hessdalen phenomena.

Several dates are listed detailing the progress of the AMS project in 1997 and 1998, including site selection, equipment installation, testing, and the official launch. The ongoing analysis of "interesting images" and media coverage are mentioned for late 1998 and early 1999.

Future plans for the AMS include adding a second camera for triangulation to determine distances to phenomena, upgrading to a more powerful computer for simultaneous analysis of two images, and potentially implementing a 3D description of phenomena. The possibility of installing a camera with zoom capabilities to track and capture close-up images is also discussed. The need for a video buffer is mentioned to ensure that the video machine starts recording promptly after an alarm is triggered. The analysis of observations and images is time-consuming, requiring significant volunteer effort, with hopes for future sponsorship to establish a research institute.

The Rendlesham Forest Incident (1980)

This section extensively covers the events of December 26-27, 1980, near the Woodbridge and Bentwaters airbases in eastern England. The incident is considered one of the most significant UFO reports. The article, written by Conny Ljung, draws on witness accounts and official documents.

Initial Sightings and Radar Anomalies:

On the night of December 26, 1980, an unknown radar echo was detected heading towards Rendlesham Forest, an area housing NATO's largest nuclear weapons storage. The radar personnel initially dismissed it as a technical glitch. Security officers, possibly from the NSA, later confiscated radar recordings, suggesting a more serious event.

Witness Accounts:

• John Burroughs and an unidentified superior: While on patrol near the Woodbridge base, they observed a bright light in the forest around 02:00 on December 26. They investigated and saw a strange glowing object, described as metallic and triangular, hovering silently. The object illuminated the forest with a white light, had a pulsing red light on top, and blue lights underneath. It was seen on legs or hovering. As they approached, the object maneuvered through the trees and disappeared. Animals on a nearby farm became agitated.
• Jim Penniston and his driver: The following night, December 27, Penniston and his driver were sent to investigate the area. They encountered a bright, pulsating light that varied in color (white, red, blue). They approached an opening in the forest and saw a triangular craft hovering silently, described as being made of "black glass." The experience was disorienting, with a feeling of slowed time. They noted inscriptions on the craft but no windows or doors. The object then departed at high speed.
• Gordon Levett: A resident near the base reported seeing a mushroom-shaped, green glowing object fly silently over his property at about 30 meters altitude around midnight on December 26. His dog became ill and died a few days later.
• Other witnesses: Several other individuals reported seeing unusual phenomena, including a bright light and agitated animals.

Physical Evidence and Investigation:

• Depressions: The next day, three depressions, approximately 1 1/2 inches deep and 7 inches in diameter, were found where the object had been sighted.
• Radiation: Beta/gamma radiation readings of 0.1 milliroentgens were recorded in the depressions and nearby, with a nearby tree also showing moderate readings.
• Forestry: Part of the forest area where Burroughs and Penniston had their encounter was later cleared, with claims that this was planned long in advance.

Subsequent Events and Official Response:

• "It's back!": On the evening of December 27, security chief Bruce Englund alerted Lieutenant Colonel Charles Halt, stating "It's back!" Halt and a troop were dispatched to the forest.
• Larry Warren's Account: Larry Warren, a security policeman, reported seeing five deer fleeing in panic. He was then picked up by Adrian Bustinza, Bruce Englund, and two others. They gathered equipment, including searchlights, and headed towards the forest. Warren's account is controversial, as he claims he was left alone to encounter the UFO, while other officers deny his presence at that specific location. He later published a book titled "Left At East Gate."
• Official Reports: Charles Halt submitted a report to the British Ministry of Defence detailing the events. Initially, authorities denied any knowledge of the incident. However, through FOIA requests in the US, a copy of Halt's report was obtained, forcing the British government to acknowledge that "there were some lights in the forest that night" but stating it was not a threat to national security.
• Media and Ufologists: The incident has been the subject of extensive investigation by ufologists like Brenda Butler, Jenny Randles, and Robert Todd. The article mentions that three books on the event are discussed on page 52 of this issue.

UFO-Norge at the Alternative Fair

This section briefly describes UFO-Norge's participation in the annual Alternative Fair in Oslo Spektrum. They shared a stand with NETI (Norwegian Organization for the Study of ExtraTerrestrial Intelligence). The fair attracted many visitors, and UFO-Norge sold books and magazines, including their 25th-anniversary issue. They also collected contact information for potential subscribers and received addresses for sending out report forms.

Alternative Fair in Bergen

Another section notes that Alternativt Nettverk also organized an alternative fair in Bergen. UFO-Norge was not present with a stand but had their magazine advertised and sold by NETI. The response to UFO-Norge's materials was reportedly low, with few sales and new subscribers.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently focuses on UFO and UAP phenomena, presenting detailed case studies, scientific investigations, and personal accounts. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry into these phenomena, encouraging detailed reporting and analysis. There is a clear emphasis on documenting sightings, collecting data (as with the AMS project), and investigating potential explanations, while also acknowledging the unexplained nature of many events. The magazine also covers related topics like alternative lifestyles and paranormal interests, as seen in the reports on the alternative fairs.

This issue of UFO 3-4/98, published in 1998, delves into several intriguing UFO cases, with a significant focus on the Rendlesham Forest incident and new potential explanations. It also features reports of unexplained aerial phenomena and physical traces in Norway.

Rendlesham Forest Incident: New Revelations and Theories

The lead article, "STOPP PRESSEN!" (Stop the Press!), by Jenny Randles, presents new information regarding the Rendlesham Forest incident. It highlights further revelations from an unnamed UFO investigator who provided Randles, through Brenda Butler, with original statements from witnesses Steffens and Cabanasag. These statements suggest that on the night of December 26th, 1980, some witnesses, including Penniston and Burroughs, were actually hunting for another UFO, only to discover it was the light from the Orford Ness lighthouse. This raises the question of whether the initial object was also the lighthouse light, a theory Randles is exploring with further material.

An article by Kim Møller Hansen, "Hemmeligheten i skoven" (The Secret in the Forest), originally published in UFO-Nyt, provides context to the events following the official report of the Rendlesham incident in June 1983. It details the claims of Larry Warren, who was stationed at RAF Bentwaters in 1980. Warren alleges that a craft landed, piloted by three small beings, and that the event was filmed. However, other involved parties do not recall Warren's presence, and his detailed account only emerged after he underwent regressive hypnosis.

Further analysis by UFO investigator Alan Akeroyd proposes a scenario where the event was a cover-up for the recovery of a 'Big Bird 16' spy satellite that malfunctioned and landed in Rendlesham Forest. The article details the satellite's trajectory and the planned recovery operation by ARRS from RAF Woodbridge. The failure of the satellite's parachute led to its landing in the forest, prompting a clandestine recovery operation that the military allegedly disguised as a UFO incident to avoid revealing the satellite's existence.

Witness testimonies from Penniston and Burroughs are contrasted with their earlier statements to Commander Charles Halt. The new documents, published by James Easton, reveal discrepancies, particularly regarding Penniston's proximity to the alleged landed object. Cabansag's account also suggests they were chasing a lighthouse beam, not a UFO.

UFO Sightings and Traces in Norway

The issue also features several reports from Norway:

Bjugn, Norway: Mysterious Imprints and Light Phenomena

An article by Arnulf Løken, "LANDET ET UFO VED BJUGN?" (Did a UFO Land at Bjugn?), details a case from August 10, 1998, where Karin and Einar Sand discovered strange imprints on their lawn in Skavdalen. The imprints consisted of two oval and two smaller round marks. Soil samples were sent for analysis but were unfortunately destroyed due to a long waiting period.

Several other witnesses in the Bjugn area reported seeing unusual light phenomena around the same time. Three women observed two lights, one large and one small, moving in formation. An ektepar from Ervika also saw a yellow-orange light. These sightings occurred when the local air force base reported no aircraft activity.

Levanger, Norway: Luminous Phenomenon

Photographs were taken by Lillian Olsson and her husband of a luminous phenomenon observed near Levanger between September 1 and 15, 1997. The object was oval, with an intense yellow-white light and an orange corona. The phenomenon lasted for about 5-7 minutes and moved slowly before disappearing. The Forsvarets forskningsinstitutt (FFI) analyzed the images but concluded that there was insufficient information to draw firm conclusions, suggesting possible natural causes like sunlight or a bonfire.

Other Norwegian Sightings

Other brief reports include:

• Namdalseid, Norway (September/October 1992): Two women observed a bright, glowing object with a red center and pulsating lights, described as having domes and windows.
• Gullholmstranda, Namsos, Norway (February 1994): Vidar Smines observed a flat, cigar-shaped object flying at high speed and silently.

Commentary and Analysis

The editorial commentary expresses cautious agreement with the preliminary conclusion that the Rendlesham incident might have a more mundane explanation. However, it questions how dozens of presumably competent officers could be fooled by lighthouse beams. The satellite recovery theory is considered interesting but raises questions about why Commander Charles Halt was not informed, and if he was, his subsequent role as an 'ambassador' for the case seems peculiar.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently explores the possibility of UFO phenomena, presenting witness accounts and investigating various explanations, from military cover-ups and secret technology to natural phenomena like lighthouses and atmospheric lights. The editorial stance appears open to the possibility of genuine UFO encounters while also critically examining evidence and considering alternative explanations. There is a clear interest in declassified documents and new testimonies that might shed light on these mysteries. The publication also highlights the importance of local media, like Fosna-Folket, in reporting on these events.

Title: UFO-Aktuellt
Issue: 3-4/98
Date: October 1998
Content: This issue of UFO-Aktuellt, authored primarily by John-Erik Hove, Thomas Nilsson, and Clas Svahn, delves into recent astronomical discoveries concerning exoplanets and forming solar systems, alongside investigations into UFO phenomena and alleged extraterrestrial encounters.

New Discoveries in Other Solar Systems

The magazine highlights the increasing frequency and significance of exoplanet discoveries. It notes that the number of stars found to host planets is far greater than previously estimated. A particularly exciting development is the confirmation that planets can form in binary and multiple star systems, which were once thought to be too gravitationally unstable for planet formation. This finding dramatically expands the potential number of planetary systems in the galaxy.

Several specific discoveries are detailed:

• HR4796A: In April 1998, NASA announced the discovery of a protoplanetary disk around this young star, located 220 light-years away. The disk, approximately 200 astronomical units (AU) in diameter, shows evidence of a cleared central region, suggesting planet formation is underway. HR4796A is part of a binary star system.
• TMR-1C: A Hubble Space Telescope image may be the first of a planet outside our solar system, orbiting a double star system in Taurus, about 450 light-years from Earth. The object, possibly a gas giant or a brown dwarf, is moving rapidly away from its parent star.
• Gliese 876: The discovery of a planet orbiting this red dwarf star, located 15 light-years away, was announced. Red dwarfs are the most common type of star in our galaxy, making this discovery significant for the potential prevalence of planets.
• Epsilon Eridani: An international team found a dust disk and a potential planet in formation around this star, only 10 light-years away. While the system is considered too young for life to have developed, its proximity makes it a subject of interest.
• 14 Herculis: A planet with a mass 3.3 times that of Jupiter was discovered orbiting this star, 60 light-years away. The planet's relatively large distance from its star and the star's high metallicity suggest that large planets often form around metal-rich stars.
• HD 187123 and HD 210277: Two planets were found orbiting sun-like stars. The planet around HD 187123 has an orbit very close to its star, while the planet around HD 210277 has an orbit remarkably similar to Earth's.
• 55 Rho Cancri: Investigations revealed a dust disk around this star, comparable in extent to the Kuiper Belt in our solar system, suggesting it may be 55 Rho Cancri's own 'Kuiper Belt' formed from material left over from planet formation.
• Lynds 1551: Two protoplanetary disks were discovered around stars in this interstellar cloud, located in Taurus. These disks were found in a binary star system with a very short separation between the stars, challenging previous assumptions about planet formation in such environments.
• HD 141569: The Hubble Space Telescope detected a dust disk with a dust-free inner region, indicating planet formation around this star.

Investigating UFO Phenomena

The magazine also features investigations into UFO sightings and alleged extraterrestrial contact.

• The 'Alien Interview' Video: This segment critically examines a video marketed as a documentary about an alien interview conducted at Area 51. The article questions its authenticity, citing the involvement of actors, the lack of verifiable evidence, and the dubious claims of individuals like Bob Lazar. Experts, including special effects artists, largely dismiss the video as a hoax.
• EQ Pegasi SETI Signal Claim: The issue addresses rumors of a radio astronomer, Paul Dore, detecting possible intelligent radio signals from the EQ Pegasi star system. However, the claims are met with strong skepticism from the scientific community. Investigations by organizations like the SETI Institute and observatories such as Effelsberg concluded that the signals were likely terrestrial interference or a fabrication. The article details numerous inconsistencies and questionable aspects of Dore's claims.
• Vermont and French UFO Observations: Brief reports include a sighting by a French family in Voreppe and observations in Vermont, detailing unusual aerial phenomena.
• Erling Strand Receives International Award: The magazine notes that Erling Strand, a UFO investigator, received the 'International Zürich prize' for his work, particularly his leadership of the Hessdalen project.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The overarching theme of this issue is the expanding frontier of astronomical discovery, particularly in the realm of exoplanets and the potential for life beyond Earth. Simultaneously, the magazine maintains a critical and skeptical stance towards unsubstantiated UFO claims and alleged extraterrestrial encounters, emphasizing the need for rigorous evidence and scientific verification. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry balanced with a healthy dose of skepticism, particularly concerning sensationalist claims lacking concrete proof.

This issue of UFO magazine, dated 3-4/98, features a "Reader Letter" section on the cover, alongside articles discussing UFO phenomena, research methodologies, and space exploration.

Articles and Content

Reader Letters: Sognefjorden Incident

A former military officer, writing anonymously, poses several questions regarding the hypothetical diplomatic and procedural consequences of a foreign submarine being forced to surface and captured in peacetime. The questions delve into whether such an incident would be used to make the submarine leave, and if specific procedures exist for handling such cases. UFO-Norge's commentary acknowledges the potential severity of such an event, referencing the embarrassing incident of a Soviet submarine grounding in the Swedish archipelago and the international ridicule it caused. They also suggest that diplomatic channels would likely be used to request the foreign vessel to leave, and that procedures for such encounters are presumed to exist.

Report News: Namsenfjorden Sighting

This section details a UFO sighting in Namsenfjorden, Norway, on July 18, 1997. Runar Hegdahl reported observing a silver-colored, disk-like object with wings, approximately 15-20 meters long and 5-6 meters in circumference. The object moved slowly before accelerating rapidly and disappearing. The report notes clear weather conditions and no audible sound.

Article: The UFO Phenomenon is Not Worth Investigating

By Håkan Blomqvist, a former prominent member of UFO-Sverige, this article outlines his reasons for leaving the organization after nearly 30 years. Blomqvist argues that the UFO phenomenon, while once intriguing, has largely been explained by natural causes, psychological factors, and misidentifications. He criticizes the "new age ufology" that emerged in the late 1980s, which he believes has led the movement away from scientific inquiry towards a more religious or mystical stance. Blomqvist points to the work of UFO-Sverige in debunking many classic UFO cases as natural or psychological phenomena, suggesting that the remaining few unexplained cases do not warrant the existence of a large national organization. He advocates for a more critical, skeptical approach, similar to that of organizations like Föreningen för Vetenskap och Folkbildning. He also touches upon the political implications, noting how UFO themes are sometimes co-opted by extremist groups.

Article: The UFO Phenomenon is Worth Investigating

By Clas Svahn, leader of UFO-Sverige, this article serves as a response to Håkan Blomqvist's critique. Svahn defends UFO-Sverige's mission, emphasizing the value of investigating all reports, regardless of whether they are ultimately explained by mundane causes. He highlights the importance of thorough fieldwork and analysis, contrasting it with Blomqvist's perceived shift towards skepticism without sufficient investigation. Svahn argues that UFO-Sverige has a role in critically analyzing reports and providing information to the public, and that abandoning this work would leave a void. He acknowledges the challenges and the need for resources but stresses the organization's commitment to scientific inquiry and its growing respect from military, media, and skeptical communities.

New Face Found on Mars

This short report discusses NASA's Mars Global Surveyor (MGS) finding a new formation on Mars resembling a smiley face within the 'Galle' crater. It notes that unlike previous controversial 'face on Mars' discoveries, this formation is likely natural and less prone to misinterpretation.

New Space Probes to Mars

This article details the Mars Surveyor 98 program, which includes two new probes: the Mars Climate Orbiter (MCO) and the Mars Polar Lander (MPL). The MCO is designed to map Mars' surface and climate, while the MPL aims to investigate the Martian soil for signs of water and potential past or present life. The article outlines the launch dates, mission timelines, and scientific instruments of both probes, including the 'Millennium Microprobes' that will be released by the MPL to study the soil.

Erratum

An correction is made to a previous article about UFO-NORGE's history, clarifying the leadership of the South department.

UFO Videos for Sale

An advertisement for UFO-RAMA selling UFO-themed videos.

Lectures and Information Activities

This section describes UFO-NORGE's outreach efforts, including lectures given by Odd-Gunnar Røed at schools and clubs, covering Norwegian and international UFOology. The lectures include slides and video sequences, and the organization offers information packages for students.

Report Central Address Change

An announcement that UFO-NORGE's Report Central has moved to Levanger, with Arnulf Løken taking over as the new head.

Young Left's Groundbreaking Proposition

A report on a proposal at the Young Left's national meeting in September 1998, advocating for government support for research into extraterrestrial life and ufology. The proposal was narrowly defeated.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine presents a dichotomy in its approach to UFO research, featuring both a critical, skeptical perspective from Håkan Blomqvist and a defense of investigative ufology from Clas Svahn. This highlights a central debate within the UFO community about methodology and the validity of the phenomenon itself. The inclusion of space exploration news, specifically regarding Mars missions, indicates an interest in scientific endeavors related to the search for life beyond Earth. The magazine also touches upon the societal and political implications of UFO beliefs, suggesting a broader concern with how such phenomena are interpreted and utilized.

This issue of UFO 3-4/98, dated December 1999, focuses on a variety of topics related to UFO phenomena, space exploration, and astronomy. The cover prominently features the planned landing site for the Mars Polar Lander, accompanied by detailed images of the Martian surface. The magazine includes several book reviews, news from the world of astronomy, and discussions on UFO theories and incidents.

Book Reviews

From Out Of The Blue by Jenny Randles: This review praises Randles as a leading ufologist and highlights her comprehensive treatment of the Rendlesham Forest incident. The book is divided into four parts, detailing the event, presenting evidence, discussing communication difficulties with authorities, and exploring hypotheses about the phenomena, including the possibility of an extraterrestrial component. The reviewer notes that while generally well-written and detailed, some parts can be tedious, particularly the discussion of communication issues and sensationalist claims.

Left At East Gate by Larry Warren and Peter Robbins: This book focuses on the Rendlesham Forest incident, with Larry Warren claiming to be a witness. The review notes that while the authors present themselves as credible, they exhibit a naive "UFO=ET!" perspective, heavily influenced by Budd Hopkins' methods. The book is credited with providing many important facts about the case, and the reviewer finds it entertaining and informative for UFOlogists.

UFO Crash Landing by Jenny Randles: This is Randles' third book on the Rendlesham Forest case. The review suggests it is her most sensible work, with new information emerging as former military personnel who served at the NATO base during the incident begin to speak out after retirement.

Extraterrestrial Archaeology by David Hatcher Childress: This book explores the possibility of intelligent extraterrestrial life on planets in our solar system, with a significant portion dedicated to the Moon and Mars. The reviewer finds the book fascinating but notes its "science fiction gee-whiz" style and reliance on obscure sources, making it more suitable for those already convinced of extraterrestrial presence.

Spøkelser (Ghosts) by Per Ottesen: This book compiles ghost stories gathered from radio programs. The reviewer finds it an interesting read but wishes for a more in-depth discussion of theories about ghosts.

The Cash-Landrum UFO Incident by John F. Schuessler: This book details the 1980 UFO incident in Texas where three individuals encountered a large, diamond-shaped object and subsequently suffered radiation sickness. The review highlights Schuessler's thorough investigation and his efforts to get the U.S. government to acknowledge responsibility. The incident is described with details of the object's appearance, behavior, and the witnesses' physical and psychological aftermath.

Fifty Years Of UFOs by John & Anne Spencer: This book is described as a self-critical UFO book, offering a balanced perspective with critical comments and revelations. It covers various UFO reports, with a particular focus on the "autopsy film" and the MJ-12 group. The reviewer notes the low quality of the photographic material but praises the book's informative, objective, and exciting nature.

Examining the Earthlight Theory by Greg Long: This book examines light phenomena in the Yakima area, drawing parallels to the Hessdalen phenomena. The review highlights similarities such as unexplained lights and sounds, and recommends the book for its insights into UFO research.

UFO Crash At Roswell: The Genesis of a Modern Myth by Benson Saler, Charles A. Ziegle & Charles B. Moore: This book offers an anthropological and religious-historical perspective on the Roswell incident, focusing on the myth's development rather than new details. It compares the Roswell myth to ancient religious myths and explores six different versions of the event. The review notes the book's detailed analysis of the balloon theory and its comparison of UFO beliefs to religious faith.

UFO-Mysteriet by Clas Svahn: This comprehensive overview covers over twenty UFO reports and the phenomenon of crop circles. The reviewer praises Svahn's meticulous research, accessible writing style, and use of firsthand sources. The book is described as gripping and essential for anyone interested in UFOs, with particular attention given to Swedish UFO reports and crop circles in Sweden and internationally.

Aliens In America - Conspiracy Cultures from Outer Space to Cyberspace by Jodi Dean: This academic book explores how the American perception of extraterrestrials has evolved throughout the 20th century, becoming an icon in secular American society. It examines the influence of conspiracy theories and societal factors on UFO phenomena. The reviewer finds the book insightful but dense, requiring careful reading.

UFOs And Ufology - The First 50 Years by Paul Devereux & Peter Brookesmith: This book provides a factual and well-researched overview of the first 50 years of ufology, highlighting its fragmented nature and the combination of various phenomena. The review notes the book's conclusion that UFOs are a combination of physical phenomena (like earthlights) and psychological/sleep-related experiences, and strongly recommends it.

Astronomy and Spaceflight News

Intensified Search for Signals from Extraterrestrial Civilizations: The Lovell Radio Telescope at Jodrell Bank has partnered with the SETI Institute for an extensive search for extraterrestrial intelligence, dubbed "Project Phoenix." The project aims to survey approximately 1000 stars within 200 light-years of Earth, utilizing powerful radio telescopes like the 76-meter Lovell telescope and the 305-meter Arecibo telescope.

Saltwater on Jupiter's Moon Callisto: Data from NASA's Galileo spacecraft suggests the presence of a saltwater ocean beneath the icy surface of Callisto, similar to Jupiter's moon Europa. This discovery is significant for the search for life beyond Earth.

Deep Space 1 Launched: NASA launched the Deep Space 1 spacecraft in October 1998 to test advanced technologies, including ion engines, for future space missions.

NASA Develops Lighter and Cheaper Engine: NASA has successfully tested a revolutionary new type of rocket engine that draws fuel from the atmosphere, potentially making space travel more accessible and affordable.

First Module of New Space Station Launched: The first module, "Zarja," of the new international space station was launched from Baikonur, Kazakhstan, in November 1998. This ambitious project involves multiple countries and aims to create a large, advanced research facility in orbit.

Hubble Shows the Way: The Hubble Space Telescope's deep field observations have provided unprecedented views of the distant universe, revealing galaxies 12 billion light-years away.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently explores the intersection of UFO phenomena with scientific inquiry, astronomy, and mythology. There is a clear emphasis on critical analysis and evidence-based research, as seen in the book reviews that scrutinize claims and methodologies. The editorial stance appears to be one of open-mindedness towards unexplained phenomena while maintaining a skeptical approach, encouraging readers to apply logic and common sense. The inclusion of astronomy and spaceflight news suggests a belief that understanding our universe is crucial to understanding potential UFO-related events. The magazine aims to inform and educate its readers on a wide range of topics within the UFO and space exploration fields.

This issue of UFO magazine, dated 3-4/98, delves into a variety of topics related to astronomy, space exploration, and unexplained aerial phenomena. It features articles on the Hubble Deep Field South (HDF-S) project, the Voyager 2 probe, the Japanese Mars probe Nozomi, and the CAPER research project in Norway. The magazine also discusses the ongoing debate about Pluto's status as a planet and the scientific challenges of understanding black holes. A significant portion of the content is dedicated to UFO sightings and research, with a particular focus on the Hessdalen phenomenon in Norway.

Hubble Deep Field South (HDF-S)

The magazine highlights the results of the Hubble Deep Field South (HDF-S) observation campaign, which aimed to test the hypothesis that the initial Hubble Deep Field (HDF) data represented a standard image of the universe. The new data from HDF-S were found to be very similar to the original HDF images, bringing relief to astronomers. This similarity confirmed that the HDF represented a typical view of the universe and significantly increased the number of distant galaxies available for study. Astronomer Robert Williams of the Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI) expressed excitement about the HDF's impact on understanding the universe. The HDF-S data, collected using both older and newer Hubble instruments, including the NICMOS infrared camera, are described as stronger and clearer than the previous HDF data. These infrared data are centered around a quasar, the core of a distant galaxy, and the light from this quasar has traveled through three-quarters of the universe, acting as a spotlight to reveal "invisible" clouds of hydrogen gas billions of light-years away.

Space Exploration Updates

Voyager 2: The issue reports that contact with the Voyager 2 probe was lost in November 1998, after a command was sent to shut down a set of sensors. Project officials expressed bewilderment, with a preliminary theory suggesting the command sequence might have been corrupted during its long journey to the probe. Voyager 1 and Voyager 2 were launched in August-September 1977 and are expected to be operational until 2020.

Nozomi Mars Probe: On July 4, 1998, the Japanese Institute of Space and Astronomical Sciences launched the Nozomi probe towards Mars. The probe was expected to reach Mars in October 1999 and enter orbit to study how solar wind affects the Martian atmosphere. This launch marked a milestone as the first interplanetary probe sent by a nation other than the USA or the Soviet Union/Russia.

Scientific Research and Phenomena

CAPER Project: A research project called CAPER (Center for Arctic Plasma Physics and Electrodynamics Research) had a successful launch of a research rocket from Andøya Rocket Range on January 21, 1999. The project aims to study phenomena in the upper atmosphere over the Arctic, specifically in the polar cleft at altitudes of 1100-1400 km above Svalbard. This region is where the Earth's magnetic field creates an opening allowing charged particles from the sun to reach Earth. The rocket's flight was monitored, and information was downlinked to stations in Norway. This project is a follow-up to a similar mission in 1995 that caused a radar alert in Russia due to a misunderstanding.

Pluto's Status: The debate over Pluto's status as a planet is discussed, with a compromise proposal suggesting it retain its status as the ninth planet while also being classified as a TNO (Trans-Neptunian Object). TNOs are small, icy objects beyond Neptune's orbit. The future of Pluto remains uncertain, but the compromise might gain traction.

Black Holes: The nature of black holes is explored, highlighting the paradox of their immense mass and extreme compactness. The difficulty in reconciling quantum mechanics (for small objects) and general relativity (for massive objects) makes it challenging to fully understand black holes. While the prevailing idea is that objects are simply absorbed into existing mass, the scientific basis for this is questioned. The possibility of particles passing through a process to be absorbed is considered. The article also touches upon the search for a "theory of everything" and the potential for understanding black holes to unlock new energy forms.

UFO Sightings and Research

UFO Seminar in the USA: The issue mentions a seminar in the USA in October 1997, organized by the Society for Scientific Exploration (SSE) and led by Professor Peter Sturrock of Stanford University. The seminar aimed to assess whether a scientific basis existed for a larger UFO research program. The Condon Report's conclusion from 1969, which dismissed the possibility of extraterrestrial visitation, is critically examined, with Professor Sturrock suggesting a reassessment of the UFO problem.

Hessdalen Phenomenon: A significant portion of the magazine is dedicated to the Hessdalen phenomenon, unexplained luminous lights observed in Hessdalen, Norway. The issue reports on the installation of the world's first automatic UFO monitoring station in Hessdalen, equipped with a video camera and computer analysis to detect unusual aerial phenomena. This station allows real-time observation via the internet. The article details various sightings, including luminous spheres, pulsating lights, and objects moving at high speeds. Eyewitness accounts are presented, and researchers like Erling Strand from the Østfold University College are interviewed. The phenomenon is described as intense, with pulsating and color-changing lights, and irregular movements. Theories involving electromagnetism are discussed, and the possibility of new energy forms is raised.

Other UFO Reports: The magazine includes a compilation of UFO-related news clippings from various Norwegian newspapers and media outlets between February 1998 and January 1999. These reports cover a range of sightings, including luminous objects over Sunnfjord, a possible UFO crash in Sudan, and mysterious lights observed in various locations across Norway. One report details an interview with a man who claims to have had a close encounter with a UFO, including a possible implant in his nose.

UFO-NORGE: The role of UFO-NORGE, an organization with around 3500 reported sightings in its archives, is mentioned in relation to a book review. The organization aims to investigate UFO phenomena and has found natural explanations for many cases, but some observations remain unexplained.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are the ongoing scientific exploration of the universe through projects like Hubble and Mars missions, the persistent mystery of UFO phenomena, and the scientific community's evolving approach to studying these unexplained events. The magazine appears to adopt a stance of open inquiry, presenting various reports and scientific perspectives while acknowledging the unexplained nature of many UFO sightings, particularly the Hessdalen phenomenon. There is an emphasis on the need for continued research and a willingness to consider unconventional explanations, as suggested by the discussion on black holes and potential new energy forms. The editorial stance seems to be one of encouraging scientific investigation into phenomena that challenge conventional understanding.

This issue of UFO Magazine, identified as issue 3-4/98, features a cover story with multiple headlines including "Rapportsentralen har ny adresse" (The Reporting Center has a new address), "Project Hessdalen sammendrag 1981-1999" (Project Hessdalen Summary 1981-1999), "Landet en ufo ved Bjugn?" (Landed a UFO near Bjugn?), and "Nytt ansikt funnet på Mars" (New face found on Mars). The cover also includes an illustration of a UFO landing site and images of lights in the sky.

Key Articles and Features

UFO Sightings and Abductions

The magazine opens with a brief report from Verdens Gang on November 7th, 1998, detailing a sighting by Evy and Solveig who saw a bright light they couldn't identify. A more extensive account follows from Johan Atle Lein, who claims to have been abducted by aliens multiple times. Lein, a 56-year-old from Trøndelag, presents himself as an ambassador of love from benevolent extraterrestrials, contrasting with Hollywood's portrayal of hostile aliens. He recounts his first abduction on March 10, 1992, describing beings of a 'dirty color' (grey-brown-green) that were not physical but visible due to a lowered frequency. Their eyes captivated him. Lein now travels to share his experiences, believing aliens come with love. His talks at the Oslo Spectrum attracted significant attention, with attendees sharing their own unusual experiences, such as silver threads implanted in their scalps.

Project Hessdalen and Light Phenomena

An article from Adresseavisen dated December 29, 1998, highlights the Project Hessdalen, a monitoring station for unexplained light phenomena in the Hessdalen mountains. The project, led by Erling Strand, received international support, including a prize from the Spanish organization "Fundacion Anomal'ia." An advanced monitoring station was installed in August, equipped with data and camera equipment. Strand reports documenting strange light phenomena multiple times, including an incident on the night of December 13-14 where lights were observed, and neither the Norwegian Air Force nor radar detected any aircraft. The project has documented these events and aims to share data online. Strand also mentioned presenting the project in Spain and receiving a $1,670 award.

The Kvammen Ice Lumps Incident

Another report from Adresseavisen (December 29, 1998) details a peculiar incident involving Per Winsnes in Kvammen. Following a violent shaking of his house, Winsnes discovered eight ice lumps in a fan formation on his lawn, creating deep furrows in the snow. The incident occurred on January 1st, and Winsnes, who had recently undergone heart surgery, was frightened. The article also notes an unusual power outage affecting 10-15 households in the same area on the same day, though Winsnes's home was not directly affected by that particular outage. A follow-up article on December 30, 1998, suggests a possible explanation: a leaking airplane toilet. Håkon Rueslåtten, a researcher at Statoil, shared a similar incident from 1997 involving a large ice lump falling on a field near Stavanger, which was analyzed as possibly being related to gas hydrates.

UFO Center in Ålen

An article from Arbeidets Rett on January 8, 1999, announces that Holtålen municipality is planning to establish Europe's first UFO center in Ålen, Norway, focusing on the Hessdalen phenomenon as a tourist attraction. The project, estimated to cost 17 million kroner, aims to provide insight into UFO phenomena through exhibits, models, and online connections to the Hessdalen monitoring station. However, a politician named Jan Moen expressed concern about the high cost, suggesting it was too expensive.

The Roswell Film Hoax

Several articles address the controversy surrounding the Roswell UFO film. An article from Verdens Gang on January 18, 1999, reports that the film, claimed to show an alien autopsy from 1947, was actually a hoax created in 1994 by two English pranksters, Keith Bateman and Andrew Price-Watts. They filmed it in a barn using a model doll and later manipulated the footage to appear old and damaged. The magazine expresses skepticism about a second, longer film also presented as evidence, fearing it too might be a fabrication. Odd-Gunnar Røed, a committee member and press contact, criticized the journalistic accuracy of the reporting on this matter.

Joe Firmage: The UFO Hunter

Verdens Gang on January 10, 1999, features Joe Firmage, a wealthy American data entrepreneur who left his successful career to dedicate himself to UFO research. Firmage, who founded USWeb, a company now valued at $2.1 billion, has reportedly spent $3 million on a project to prepare humanity for contact with extraterrestrials. He claims to have strong beliefs in his theories and possesses the resources, credibility, and scientific background to pursue them. He is frustrated by comparisons to the fictional character Fox Mulder from "X-Files." Firmage has published his findings on his website, "The Word is Truth," and released a 600-page book titled "The Truth."

Other Mentions

NETI (Norwegian organisation for the study of ExtraTorrestrial Intelligence) is presented as an organization dedicated to collecting information on extraterrestrial intelligence, supporting individuals facing persecution, and promoting peace. They offer a membership magazine, "UFO-nytt," and organize video nights and field trips. The magazine also includes information on how to contribute to the UFO-NORGE support fund and how to obtain information folders.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently explores UFO phenomena, alien encounters, and related mysteries, often presenting witness testimonies and research findings. There is a clear interest in documenting unexplained events, such as the Hessdalen lights and the Kvammen ice lumps. The editorial stance appears to be one of open-minded investigation, acknowledging both genuine phenomena and potential hoaxes, as exemplified by the detailed debunking of the Roswell film. The magazine also highlights the growing interest in UFOs within popular culture and scientific research, as seen with the work of Joe Firmage and the planned UFO center in Ålen.