UFO - 1997 No 3 No 4

Magazine Overview

This is a double issue (Nr. 3/4) of the Norwegian UFO magazine "UFO", published in 1997, with a volume of 16. The cover prominently features the headline "Et russisk Roswell?" (A Russian Roswell?), alongside images related to a dive in Namsenfjorden, new pictures of the 'Mars face', and a video from the bottom of Namsenfjorden. The magazine is published by UFO-NORGE, described as Norway's only special interest magazine on UFO phenomena.

Editorial and Content Highlights

The editorial section, "FRA REDAKSJONEN" (From the Editorial Office), welcomes readers to the double issue, explaining it's intended to catch up on the publication schedule. It highlights several key articles:

• Dive in Sundsråsa, Namsenfjorden: This article, starting on page 14, discusses the results of a mini-submarine dive related to a phenomenon previously featured on NRK 1's "Brennpunkt" series.
• Mars Face Images: The issue includes new images of the 'Mars face' from the Mars Global Surveyor probe, with an article by John-Erik Hove on page 63. The debate continues regarding whether these features, along with 'pyramids' in the Cydonia region, are artificial, as suggested by Richard Hoagland and others.
• Upcoming Anniversary Issue: The next issue (July 1998) is announced as a jubilee issue celebrating 25 years since the founding of UFO-NORGE (formerly Norsk UFO Center) in 1973. It will feature articles and highlights from the organization's history.
• Subscription Renewal: Readers are encouraged to renew their subscriptions.

The "INNHOLD" (Table of Contents) lists numerous articles, including:

• "Namsenfjorden - mysteriet løst?" (Namsenfjorden - mystery solved?)
• "UFO-observasjoner over Bergen!"
• "UFO-observasjoner over Bangsund i Nord-Trøndelag"
• "SUFOIS UFO-konferanse 1997"
• "Internasjonal BUFORA-konferanse Del 2"
• "Roswell - 50 år etter"
• "Sannheten om Roswell?" (The truth about Roswell?)
• "UFOer, romskip og ufologi"
• "Astronomi"
• "Lunar Prospector finner vann på Månen"
• "USAs flyvåpen løy om UFO-rapporter"
• "Et russisk Roswell?"
• "Intervju med Hilary Evans"
• "Slik ble «Men in Black» født"

Rapportnytt (Report News)

This section, compiled by Odd-Gunnar Røed, presents a new overview of Norwegian UFO observations from June 15, 1997, to January 31, 1998. It notes a high number of incoming reports and anticipates more. The section includes:

• Observational Categories: Definitions for NL (Nocturnal Lights), DD (Daylight Discs), CE-1 (Close Encounter of 1st kind), CE-2 (Close Encounter of 2nd kind with physical traces), CE-3 (Close Encounter of 3rd kind with beings), and CE-4 (Close Encounter of 4th kind with abduction).
• Report Overview: A table detailing specific sightings, including date, time, duration, location, number of witnesses, description, and potential identification. Notable entries include:
• A sighting in Nesset, Levanger, during a Friday in the early to mid-1970s, described as a nocturnal light.
• A sighting in Hommelstø in 1994-95 involving blue lights and a large, bright blue 'lightning' event.
• A CE-1 sighting in Østerås on May 26, 1996, of a balloon-like object.
• A CE-1 sighting near Darbu on March 1, 1997, of a bright blue-white sphere.
• A sighting of 10-15 dark objects in formation near Steinkjer on May 31, 1997.
• A sighting in Hof, Vestfold, on July 18, 1997, described as a 'lying moon' phenomenon.
• A sighting in Rise, Hareid, on July 30, 1997, also described as a 'lying moon' and a bright light.
• A sighting of yellow-white spheres in Mandal on January 29, 1998.
• Map of Norway: A map illustrating the locations of reported sightings across Norway.

Detailed Case Reports

Several individual cases are detailed:

• Nesset, Levanger (1970-75): Gudrun Hojem Hansen observed a 'star' moving rapidly and then descending towards the town. She described it as an oval, dark object with windows and yellow-white lights, approximately 15 meters long, observed at a distance of 700 meters. She heard a humming sound.
• Østernvann, Eiksmarka (May 26, 1996): Nina Karud observed a dark, oval object, 2-3 meters long and 1 meter wide, hovering and moving slowly over the water at an altitude of 50-100 meters. It had no sound and was described as dark brown or black.
• Hommelstø (1994-95): Heidi Gråwe describes strange phenomena on her property, including blue lights near the ground and a large, bright blue 'lightning' event that lasted 15 minutes. This was followed by a sighting of a UFO, about the size of the moon, emitting a strong white light and a light beam.
• Leknes, Lofoten (February 1997): Two lights were seen flying in formation at high speed close to the ground, appearing to change altitude. The observer, Vilmar Jacobsen, a law student, is seeking contact with others interested in discussing such experiences.
• Hedlemyra, Darbu (March 1, 1997): Jon Trygve Johnsen and Kristen Grøsland observed a bright, blue-white sphere moving in an arc for about five seconds. They initially thought it might be a type of light rocket, but the duration did not match.
• Hoøya, Steinkjer (May 31, 1997): An anonymous couple observed 10-15 dark objects flying in formation with a 'vibrating air' sound. The objects moved in a peculiar pattern, with one hopping up and down. The formation was estimated to be about 80 meters long.
• Hof, Vestfold (July 18, 1997): Five observers reported seeing 'stationary spotlights' in the sky, which moved slowly over the landscape. They also observed intermittent flashes of light. The phenomenon was described as a 'lying moon' and was observed for nearly two hours.
• Rise, Hareid (July 30, 1997): An anonymous observer described a 'lying moon' phenomenon, where a star appeared to be on luminous poles, followed by a bright blue-white light illuminating a mountaintop. The observer also reported a UFO with a light beam.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently focuses on UFO sightings and investigations within Norway, presenting detailed reports from witnesses and the organization's own research efforts. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry into UFO phenomena, encouraging reader participation and the sharing of experiences. The publication aims to document and study these events, even when they are unusual or difficult to explain, as evidenced by the inclusion of phenomena like the 'lying moon' and the 'Mars face' debate. The organization UFO-NORGE positions itself as a central hub for collecting and disseminating information on UFOs in Norway. The magazine also touches upon broader UFO topics, such as the Roswell incident and the 'Men in Black' phenomenon, indicating a wide scope within the field of ufology.

This issue of UFO magazine, identified as issue 3-4/97, published by UFO-NORGE, focuses on UFO sightings and related phenomena primarily within Norway. The cover prominently features the headline "UFO OVER BERGEN!" accompanied by an illustration of light beams in the sky, suggesting a major event in Bergen.

Langevåg ved Ålesund Sighting

On August 28, 1997, at 00:14, Ole Frank Fylling observed a phenomenon in Langevåg near Ålesund. He described a spiky formation of lights emerging from a thin fog bank, appearing approximately 5-6 kilometers away. The object moved at extreme speed towards the horizon and disappeared within 7-8 seconds. Fylling, who has good eyesight and uses an 'innøvd øyemål' (well-practiced eye measurement), reported the incident to the local newspaper, Sunnmørsposten, and received numerous corroborating reports, though the newspaper's article did not perfectly reflect his observation.

Jaren ved Randsfjorden Sighting

On October 12, 1997, at 21:30, Liv Jane Hofoss in Jaren, Randsfjorden, witnessed a remarkable display of lights. Over a period of 1 hour and 30 minutes, she observed numerous lights with powerful movements. She described two large and five smaller lights, with the largest appearing over Sølvsberget. The lights were described as bright blue-white, yellow-white, red, and green. Hofoss noted that the phenomenon resembled a grand spectacle through a thin fog. She observed one large light moving towards her house, and through binoculars, saw three equally sized windows illuminated with yellow light. The object remained stationary for several minutes before ascending rapidly. She also noted that the moon was to the left of two large trees and the UFO to the right. The event was confirmed by a local radio employee and the local newspaper, with similar light sightings reported in Østfold the following day.

New Observations from Mandal

The report details several observations from the Mandal district, with a focus on reports received by the UFO-NORGE Rapportsentralen. One incident involved two women, Gullbjørg Rosseland and Eva Iveland, on a cabin trip in the Mandals archipelago on January 29, 1998. During the night, they observed a pale yellow ball with 'threads' and other sharp yellow and silver-colored elements, resembling something seen under a microscope. The object moved up and down, forward and backward, with dark fields sweeping around. Another weaker, pale yellow sphere appeared. The lights exhibited complex movements, and at one point, two lights appeared side-by-side like 'owl eyes' before merging and disappearing. The women reported feeling uneasy and nauseous, describing the phenomenon as having a 'negative charge'.

Namsenfjorden - The Mystery Solved?

This article by Mentz Kaarbø discusses the NRK 1 program 'Brennpunkt' which investigated the Namsenfjorden mystery. The program focused on the alleged sinking of a UFO in Sundsråsa in 1959. The investigation involved a mini-submarine dive on November 4, 1997. The article reviews the program's segments, including an introduction by editor Alf R. Jakobsen, an interview with Arnulf Løken (UFO-NORGE representative), and discussions about potential extraterrestrial life. It also covers the preparations for the dive, the dive itself using a Remotely Operated Vehicle (ROV), and interviews with witnesses like Andreas Grav, Erling Bakke, and Runar Hegdahl, who reported sightings of unusual objects in the area over the years. The ROV's dive to 76.3 meters revealed a sharp edge or 'imprint' on the soft bottom, but the investigation concluded that no UFO or flying saucer was found at the bottom of Namsenfjorden. The article suggests that the mystery might be solved, and that whatever Lorentz Johnsen observed in 1959 left no remains. It also touches upon speculation regarding submarine wrecks or espionage activities during the Cold War.

UFO Over Bergen!

This section, also by Mentz Kaarbø, details a significant event on the evening of Monday, December 15, 1997, when two UFOs were reportedly seen over Bergen, causing a 'phone storm' with calls to police, weather services, and media. The article initially suggests a natural explanation. It describes how two powerful searchlights, each 2.5 kilowatts, were set up on the roof of the Nesttun Senter for Christmas shopping promotion. These lights projected beams up to 3000 meters high. Due to a low cloud layer at approximately 3000 meters, only the tops of the light beams were visible from a distance, creating the illusion of UFOs. The article includes quotes from newspaper reports from Bergens Tidende and Bergens Avisen, highlighting the public's reaction and the initial confusion. It also mentions that the lights were visible from kilometers away and that even skeptics were impressed. The article emphasizes how mundane phenomena can cause widespread panic and be mistaken for UFOs, suggesting that 90-95% or even 100% of UFO observations might have conventional explanations.

Observations Over Bangsund in Nord-Trøndelag

This article by Mentz Kaarbø introduces a series of reports concerning UFO observations in the Bangsund area, near Namsenfjorden. The focus is on an elderly couple, referred to as NM (the wife) and AK (the husband), who have had numerous experiences. NM, as a child around 1970, recalled seeing three figures, estimated to be 3-4 meters tall, walking by the riverbank near her home. They wore gray, tight-fitting clothing, had large heads without hair, and long arms. She also experienced episodes of sleepwalking and feeling paralyzed. AK, at 16 years old in the summer of 1976, while fishing, observed two large figures, estimated at 3-4 meters tall, and a smaller figure of about 2 meters, walking along the riverbank. These figures entered the forest and disappeared. Later, in February 1995, the couple observed a bright, silver, disc-shaped object with a ring of lights around its middle, estimated to be 20-30 meters long, hovering silently over the riverbed. Two intense lights illuminated the riverbed from below before the object moved slowly up the riverbed and then ascended rapidly over a small hill.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently explores UFO sightings, light phenomena, and related mysteries across Norway. There is a clear editorial stance that many reported UFO events have mundane explanations, such as advertising lights (as seen in Bergen and Levanger) or misidentifications. However, the magazine also presents detailed eyewitness accounts of seemingly unusual objects and phenomena, encouraging investigation and critical analysis. The theme of debunking sensational claims while acknowledging genuine unexplained events is prevalent throughout the issue. The publication aims to inform readers about UFO phenomena, provide detailed reports, and offer potential explanations, often highlighting the role of UFO-NORGE in these investigations.

This issue of UFO magazine, dated 3-4/97, focuses on two main areas: recent UFO sightings in Norway and a comprehensive report on the 50th anniversary of the Roswell incident. The magazine features detailed accounts of sightings from various Norwegian locations, alongside an in-depth analysis of the Roswell event, including new theories and witness testimonies.

Norwegian UFO Sightings

The magazine details several UFO sightings in Norway:

• February 1995 (Hemnafjellet): Two objects were observed flying silently, stopping, and then moving erratically before disappearing. The distance was estimated at 50 meters. The weather was clear and cold.
• February 20, 1995 (Hemnafjellet): Two objects appeared suddenly, stopped for 2-3 minutes, performed maneuvers, and then departed. They were described as silver-colored and strongly luminous, with a relative size of 7-8 cm (larger than the full moon), and an estimated distance of 700 meters.
• August 15, 1995 (Håmyrsfjellet): A luminous, silent object hovered for about 15 minutes, emitting a strong pulsating light. It then moved with abrupt, horizontal movements and was estimated to be several hundred meters in diameter. The object followed the observer, who hid under a tree, and then directed a light beam towards him. It followed the observer towards a residential area before stopping.
• October 1995 (Hemnafjellet): Seven objects were seen flying in formation, stopping, and then performing maneuvers. They were described as having a relative size of 2-3 cm and an estimated distance of 700 meters.
• Ultimo March 1997 (Bangsund): An object appeared, moved rapidly back and forth, stopped directly over a neighboring house, vibrated, and emitted light. It then disappeared into the sky.

The Roswell Incident: 50 Years Later

The magazine dedicates significant space to the Roswell incident, presenting the latest developments and theories:

• US Air Force Reports: The US Air Force released reports in 1994 and 1995. The 1994 report suggested the debris was from a Project Mogul balloon. The 1997 report, "Roswell Report: Case Closed," by Captain James McAndrew, proposes that the 'strange beings' described by witnesses were actually test dummies used in parachute experiments in the early 1950s.
• Critique of the Dummy Theory: UFO researchers are skeptical of this theory, pointing out that the dummy tests occurred in the 1950s, not 1947, and that the descriptions of the beings do not match the dummies. The magazine also notes that the Air Force has changed its explanation multiple times.
• Witness Testimony Evolution: The article highlights that witness testimonies about 'strange beings' only emerged in the late 1970s, over 30 years after the alleged event. This leads to questions about memory reliability and potential influence from UFO investigators.
• Jesse Marcel Jr.'s Testimony: The son of Jesse Marcel Sr. (who was present at the crash site) initially described unusual material from the wreckage. However, after further investigation and hypnotic regression, he now leans towards the Mogul balloon theory, questioning the durability and composition of the material described.
• Symbolism on Debris: Jesse Marcel Sr. reported finding symbols on a tape found with the debris, which he described as purple. The magazine notes that some Mogul balloon attachments used tape with symbols.
• Skepticism and Shifting Accounts: The article notes that key witnesses, like Walter Haut, have changed their stories, now supporting the balloon theory. It also mentions that the story of Glenn Dennis, a funeral director who claimed to have handled alien bodies, is being questioned due to the lack of evidence for a nurse named Naomi Selff, who was central to his account.
• Kevin Randle's Stance: Even staunch Roswell proponents like Kevin Randle are reportedly losing faith in the alien spaceship theory.

BUFORA International UFO Congress 1997

The magazine reports on the 9th BUFORA International UFO Congress held in Sheffield, England, on August 16-17, 1997. Key speakers and topics included:

• Matthew Williams: Discussed UFO cover-ups by British authorities.
• Derek Sheffield: Shared his interest in UFOs, astronomy, and philosophy.
• Derrel Sims: Presented on alien implants, claiming to have recovered seven implants from abductees. He also discussed his use of 'blacklight' techniques to find marks on abductees.
• Brenda Butler and Dot Street: Focused on the Rendlesham Forest incident.
• David Percy: A film producer discussing UFOs and potential 'Moon Hoax' photographs.
• Odd-Gunnar Røed: Presented on close encounters and lost time, including updates on the Hessdalen case and the Spitsbergen case.
• John Spencer (BUFORA): Spoke on 'UFOs: Facts, Myths and Mythology,' emphasizing the importance of considering the paranormal side of the phenomenon.
• Jenny Randles: Discussed 'Men in Black - Myth or Reality?'
• Dr. Richard Haines: Presented on 'Pilot UFO Sighting Reports: A Source of Significant and Reliable Data,' highlighting the reliability of pilot testimonies.

The congress also featured ticket prices for single and two-day attendance.

Other Articles

• Kate Thorvaldsen's Experiences: A personal account of strange experiences, including receiving complex molecular images and a possible abduction experience at a cabin on Golsfjellet, which resulted in a swollen eye and a return of her sense of smell.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently questions official explanations for UFO phenomena and highlights witness testimonies, often with a critical eye towards potential government cover-ups. There is a strong emphasis on UFO investigations and the ongoing search for evidence. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry, presenting various theories and witness accounts while also critically evaluating their credibility. The Roswell incident is treated as a pivotal case, with the magazine actively engaging with new information and debates surrounding it. The magazine also promotes its own publication, encouraging subscriptions.

This issue of UFO-NYT, dated 3-4/97, delves into the persistent "Roswell syndrome" and other UFO-related phenomena, presenting a critical yet open-minded perspective. The magazine features articles by Per Andersen, Kjetil Kjernsmo, Ole Jonny Brænne, and Mentz Kaarbø, alongside reader letters and astronomical updates.

The Roswell Incident: Critiques and Re-evaluations

Per Andersen's main article, "SANNHETEN OM ROSWELL?" (The Truth About Roswell?), attempts to provide a final summary of the Roswell incident based on later information. He argues that after years of investigation, the most plausible explanation points to the secret Project Mogul, a high-altitude balloon experiment. Andersen critiques witness testimonies, particularly those of Frank Kaufman, highlighting inconsistencies and the lack of corroborating evidence. He notes that Kaufman changed his story when challenged about the existence of a General Robert Thomas. The article also touches upon the "Cactus Jack" story, a vague account from the early 1970s involving a man named Jack Armstrong who claimed to have seen a crashed UFO.

Mentz Kaarbø's reaction to Kent Jeffrey's critique of the Roswell "landing" suggests that while the case remains a topic of debate, the mainstream ufological community is moving towards accepting a more mundane explanation. He notes that many witness accounts are second or third-hand and are recalled from decades ago, making them less reliable.

UFOs and Scientific Investigation

Kjetil Kjernsmo and Ole Jonny Brænne, writing for UFO-NORGE and Stiftelsen Skepsis, discuss the scientific approach to UFO phenomena in their article "UFOER, ROMSKIP OG UFOLOGI" (UFOs, Spaceships, and Ufology). They emphasize the need to move away from religious interpretations of UFOs and focus on evidence-based research. They acknowledge that UFOs (Unidentified Flying Objects) exist by definition but stress that this does not automatically imply extraterrestrial spacecraft. The article references the Condon Report, which, despite acknowledging unexplained phenomena, concluded that new physics were not required. The authors argue that pseudo-scientific circles often promote the idea that UFO researchers are ridiculed to avoid criticism, but they maintain that science welcomes critique. They also touch upon the media's role in sensationalizing UFO reports, citing the case of astronomer Monica Kristensen Solås.

UFO Psychology and Memory

An article titled "NY FORSKNING I UFO-PSYKOLOGI" (New Research in UFO Psychology) discusses the debate surrounding the use of hypnosis in UFO investigations. While some organizations reject it, UFO-NORGE suggests it can be used cautiously. The article highlights research by Jayne Stamp, which suggests a correlation between belief in UFOs and how details of an event are remembered and recalled, indicating that people may unconsciously shape their memories to fit their existing beliefs.

Astronomical Updates

"ASTRONOMI" by Jan Qvam provides a celestial forecast for spring 1998. It details the visibility of planets like Mars, Venus, Jupiter, and Saturn, and mentions the Aquarids meteor shower peaking around May 5th. A significant portion is dedicated to Comet Temple-Tuttle, a short-period comet with a 33-year orbit, which was visible in January and February. Its historical appearances are noted, including its connection to the Leonids meteor shower. The article also includes orbital elements and observational details for the comet.

Reader Letters and Explanations

Several reader letters address specific phenomena. One letter from Stordal and Tafjord on Sunnmøre discusses "UFO-spor" (UFO tracks), suggesting they might be natural geological formations like snow and rock slides or "fonnabrøkje" (plunge pools). Another letter from Lorentz Tønseth questions UFO-NORGE's seemingly more reserved stance on the "flying saucer" (ET hypothesis) explanation, referencing historical cases like the Mosseveien car color change and the "airship" over Borregaard. The response from UFO-NORGE clarifies that while they acknowledge the possibility of extraterrestrial visitation, the lack of concrete documentation and the "debunking" of many classic cases lead them to a more cautious approach. They also explain the precise definition of a UFO (Unidentified Flying Object) and IFO (Identified Flying Object).

Lunar Prospector and Water on the Moon

Mentz Kaarbø's article "BOSETTING PÅ MÅNEN? - LUNAR PROSPECTOR FINNER VANN" (Settlement on the Moon? - Lunar Prospector Finds Water) reports on the discovery of signs of ice at the Moon's poles by the American probe "Lunar Prospector." This finding is deemed crucial for future human settlement, as water can be used for drinking, life support, and rocket fuel production. The article details the probe's mission, its size, cost, and the estimated amount of water ice found, particularly at the lunar poles.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently adopts a critical and evidence-based approach to UFO phenomena. While acknowledging the existence of unexplained aerial phenomena, it prioritizes scientific investigation and rational explanations over sensationalism or unsubstantiated claims. There is a clear effort to distinguish between genuine mysteries and misinterpretations or hoaxes. The editorial stance leans towards skepticism regarding the extraterrestrial hypothesis for many reported sightings, favoring natural or man-made explanations where possible, but leaving room for the possibility of unknown phenomena. The magazine also engages with the psychological aspects of belief and perception related to UFOs and encourages reader participation in the ongoing investigation of these mysteries.

This issue of UFO-Aktuellt, dated 1997, is primarily a collection of book reviews and articles related to the UFO phenomenon. The magazine draws content from Danish and Swedish UFO publications, aiming to provide readers with a broader perspective on UFO literature.

Book Reviews

UFO 1947-1997: Fifty years of flying saucers

Edited by Hilary Evans and Dennis Stacy, this book is reviewed by Andreas Ohlsson. It features contributions from 30 UFO experts and covers the history of flying saucers over 50 years. The review highlights a chapter by Anders Liljegren exploring the connection between ghost rockets and General Doolittle, and Jacques Vallée's discussion of Project Blue Book, noting the dilemma faced by the US Air Force in explaining UFO reports without causing public panic or admitting ignorance. The reviewer finds the book to be a valuable and authoritative summary of the UFO phenomenon.

En utomjordisk Dagbok (An Extraterrestrial Diary)

Authored by Channie West (also known as Christina West), this book is described by reviewer Tora Greve as extremely difficult to read and poorly written science fiction. The book reportedly features cat-like alien beings and detailed descriptions of their clothing and ceremonies. The reviewer criticizes the aliens for being too similar to Western humans and notes illogical statements and contradictions within the text. The reviewer suggests that the author has a rich dream life and artistic inclinations, but an aesthetic phobia.

Secret School

Whitley Strieber's new book, reviewed by Clas Svahn, details his childhood experiences in San Antonio, Texas, where he claims to have attended a secret school with other children, learning about the universe from 'visitors'. Strieber's memories are described as vivid and detailed, but the reviewer questions their authenticity, suggesting they might be drawn from his current life experiences. Strieber's struggle to differentiate between his inner and outer life is noted, and his statements are described as typical of his style, leaving the reviewer unable to fully understand him.

The Field Guide to Extraterrestrials

Reviewed by Clas Svahn, this book by Patrick Huyghe categorizes extraterrestrial beings into four main groups: humanoids, animalistic, robotic, and exotic. The reviewer, a zoologist, compares it to field guides but notes its unique subject matter. While acknowledging Huyghe's extensive work in compiling the information, the reviewer questions the book's purpose and the lack of concrete evidence for the existence of these beings. The book is seen as a potentially profitable venture capitalizing on the 50th anniversary of the UFO phenomenon.

MIB. Investigating the truth behind the men in black phenomenon

Jenny Randles' book, reviewed by Lars Thomas, explores the phenomenon of 'Men in Black' (MIB). The reviewer notes that MIB are often associated with UFO encounters, appearing to silence witnesses. The book provides examples of MIB encounters, their varied appearances, and the attempts to identify them. The review highlights the discussion on the origin of MIB, with theories suggesting they are disguised aliens or government agents.

Top Secret/Majic

Stanton T. Friedman's book, reviewed by Kim Møller Hansen, is discussed. Friedman, an atomic physicist and ufologist, argues for the authenticity of the Majestic-12 documents, which purportedly detail the US government's recovery of alien spacecraft and bodies from a crash near Roswell in 1947. The reviewer initially harbored skepticism about Friedman's credentials but found the book to be well-researched and persuasive, detailing Friedman's efforts to verify the documents. The book also discusses the alleged members of the MJ-12 group and their roles.

The Day After Roswell

Philip J. Corso's book, reviewed by Anders Persson, presents a sensational account of the Roswell incident. Corso, a former US Army intelligence officer, claims to have seen an alien body recovered from the crash. The book details his involvement in disseminating recovered alien technology to US industries, including advancements in lasers, stealth technology, and integrated circuits. The reviewer questions the book's veracity, suggesting it could be a fabrication or a commissioned work, but acknowledges Corso's impressive background.

Invisible Residents

Ivan T. Sanderson's book, reviewed by Staffan Andersson, proposes that UFOs may originate from Earth's oceans, inhabited by highly developed beings. The reviewer finds the book's arguments to be speculative and its structure meandering, but appreciates its exploration of an unconventional theory.

Remote Viewers - The Secret History of America's Psychic Spies

Jim Schnabel's book, reviewed by Clas Svahn, examines the US military and CIA's use of psychic spies for intelligence gathering. The review highlights the success of 'psychic spies' like Joe McMoneagle in obtaining information, citing an instance where McMoneagle accurately described a massive Soviet submarine.

Sekten vid världens ände (The Sect at the End of the World)

David Kaplan and Andrew Marshall's book, reviewed by Clas Svahn, details the complex and disturbing history of the Aum cult, responsible for the 1995 Tokyo subway sarin gas attack. The book covers the cult's activities, including building an army, developing chemical weapons, and engaging in murder and brainwashing.

På spaning efter helheten - New age en ny folktro? (Searching for Wholeness - New Age a New Folk Belief?)

Olav Hammer's book, reviewed by Clas Svahn, offers a comprehensive overview of the New Age movement in Sweden. The reviewer notes that Hammer traces the roots of New Age beliefs to 19th-century occultism and finds the book to be a valuable perspective on the phenomenon.

USAS FLYVÅPEN LØY OM UFO-RAPPORTER (US Air Force Lied About UFO Reports)

This article, written by Clas Svahn, discusses a report by historian Gerald K. Haines from the National Reconnaissance Office. The report reveals that the US Air Force deliberately used public belief in flying saucers to conceal its own secret flights of spy planes like the U-2 and SR-71 Blackbird in the late 1950s and 1960s. The article explains that UFO sightings were often misidentified secret aircraft, and that the Air Force intentionally fostered this confusion to avoid scrutiny.

ASTEROIDE PÅ KOLLISJONSKURS MED JORDEN? (Asteroid on Collision Course with Earth?)

Authored by Mentz Kaarbø, this article discusses the potential threat of asteroid 1997 XF11. Initially, astronomers warned of a possible collision in 2028, but subsequent calculations by JPL scientists revised the estimate, stating that the asteroid would pass at a safe distance of 950,000 kilometers. The article also provides statistical data on asteroid impacts, including the Tunguska event of 1908 and the Chicxulub impact that contributed to the extinction of the dinosaurs.

PRESSEKLIPP (Press Clippings)

This section compiles press clippings from September 1997 to March 1998, primarily featuring articles about Willy Ustad and his book 'UFO i Norge'. The clippings cover various UFO sightings and discussions in Norwegian media, including reports from Verdens Gang, Fredrikstad Blad, and Aftenposten. It also includes a report on unexplained phenomena in Namsenfjorden, attributed to powerful forces.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue revolve around UFO phenomena, extraterrestrial life, and associated conspiracy theories. The magazine appears to present a balanced approach, reviewing books that explore these topics from various perspectives, including skeptical and critical viewpoints. The editorial stance seems to be one of open inquiry into the UFO phenomenon, acknowledging both well-documented cases and speculative theories, while also critically evaluating the information presented.

This issue of UFO-Norge, dated 3-4/97, focuses on "GRANSKER UFO-GÅTER" (Investigating UFO Mysteries), prominently featuring author Willy Ustad and his new books.

Willy Ustad's New Books and UFO Research

The magazine highlights Willy Ustad's prolific writing career, with three new books released in autumn. His book "UFO i Norge" (UFO in Norway), published by Grøndahl Dreyer, is a factual account of UFO observations in Norway from the 16th century to the present, co-authored with UFO-Norge. It explores the question of whether military forces possess secret knowledge about UFOs. Ustad also released a thriller, "Den indre krigen" (The Inner War), based on historical facts about a 1941 plot in London. Ustad, a former steelworker and safety ombudsman, is now a full-time author.

UFO Sightings and Reports

Several recent UFO sightings are detailed:

• October 12, 1997: Multiple witnesses in Onsøylandet, Borge, Norway, reported seeing eight large, white objects moving rapidly in the sky, which were not identified as aircraft. A similar report from Kjølberg described two large, white lights that stopped overhead and followed the observer.
• October 12, 1997: Mysterious lights were observed over Fredrikstad, leading to their inclusion in a UFO activity journal.
• October 12, 1997: Gudrun Hojem Hansen of Levanger described observing a star-like object moving at high speed, which grew larger and turned yellow before appearing as a dark, oblong vessel with windows. She heard a faint hum and saw it descend towards the sound.
• October 20, 1997: Erling Strand, a committee member of UFO-Norge, discussed mysterious lights observed over Fredrikstad, linking them to the Hessdalen phenomenon and expressing belief in extraterrestrial life and the possibility of contact.
• October 23, 1997: A reader's letter in Fredrikstad Blad confirmed that the lights observed on October 12 were not aircraft.
• October 25, 1997: Trønder-Avisa featured a report on the UFO phenomenon, including an interview with Arnulf Løken and details of the Namsenfjord case.
• October 29, 1997: A reader suggested that lights seen on October 12 might have been aircraft circling due to the closure of Fornebu airport.
• February 14-15, 1998: Several people along the Østfold coast observed a strange light in the western sky, with Britt Kirsten Pedersen believing it to be a UFO.
• February 16, 1998: A new mysterious light, described as a luminous white stripe, appeared over Fredrikstad. Photographers captured images, and flight leaders suggested it was likely an atmospheric phenomenon like inversion or a mirage, possibly related to reflections from Færder lighthouse.
• March 3, 1997: Police investigated a UFO sighting on Bergsøya, Gjemnes, where two witnesses saw a luminous object moving at high speed, rotating, and exploding with flames, with a glowing piece falling into the sea. The object was described as mechanical, not a meteorite.

UFO Research and Analysis

• Erling Strand is highlighted for his work in UFO research, potentially becoming Norway's first state-funded UFO researcher. He is involved in analyzing the Fredrikstad lights and has presented at conferences in California and New York. His research focuses on the Hessdalen phenomenon and the possibility of extraterrestrial contact.
• Erik Tunstad criticized a UFO conference in Oslo, calling it a religious meeting rather than a scientific one.
• Odd-Gunnar Røed is mentioned in relation to near-contact cases.
• Zen Faulkner writes about the cultural and psychological factors influencing our belief in extraterrestrial life, suggesting that science fiction has shaped expectations and that we may underestimate the true differences between humans and potential alien species.

Mars Exploration and Astrobiology

• Mars Meteorite ALH 84001: New analyses are casting doubt on the presence of fossilized Martian microbes in the ALH 84001 meteorite. Researchers like Richard Zare and John Bradley suggest that much of the organic material may be terrestrial contamination, although the origin of certain organic compounds remains debated. The research has spurred interest in astrobiology.
• Mars Global Surveyor: The Mars Global Surveyor mission continues its work, gradually adjusting its orbit and preparing for a complete mapping of Mars. The mission has provided evidence of ancient riverbeds on Mars.
• Mars Pathfinder: The Mars Pathfinder mission, including the Sojourner rover, was officially declared dead by NASA after losing contact, but its data collection provided extensive information about the Martian surface.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently explores UFO phenomena, witness accounts, and scientific investigations. There is a clear interest in documenting sightings and promoting research into unexplained aerial phenomena. The editorial stance appears to be one of open-minded inquiry, encouraging scientific investigation while acknowledging the limitations of current knowledge and the potential for atmospheric or terrestrial explanations for some sightings. The publication also covers related topics like space exploration and astrobiology, reflecting a broad interest in the unknown.

This issue of UFO 3-4/97, dated December 4, 1997, features a prominent cover story on "Bill Clinton's UFO Interest: A Great Secret in the White House." The magazine covers a range of UFO-related topics, including alleged presidential inquiries, mysterious Russian incidents, the debunking of the 'Mars face,' and the phenomenon of 'Men in Black.'

Bill Clinton's UFO Interest and White House Cover-Up

The lead article details allegations by former Assistant Attorney General Webb Hubbell that President Clinton once asked him to use his position in the Justice Department to investigate the existence of UFOs. Hubbell claims Clinton posed two questions: 'Who killed John F. Kennedy?' and 'Do UFOs exist?' The article suggests that the White House, through spokesman Mike McCurry, has adopted a "stonewalling" tactic, refusing to comment on specific details from books, which is seen as an attempt to avoid ridicule and potential political damage.

The article notes the irony of the press corps allowing McCurry to evade questions, contrasting it with how they would have treated a similar response from other political figures. It also touches upon the political implications, suggesting that calling Hubbell a liar would provide ammunition for Kenneth Starr's investigations.

Russian UFO Incidents: Tunguska and 'Obskij Meteorite'

Two significant historical Russian events are examined. The first is the well-documented Tunguska event of June 30, 1908, where a massive fireball exploded over the Siberian taiga. The second, less known incident, dubbed the 'Obskij meteorite,' occurred in late June or early July 1966. This event involved an object that exploded near the Ob river, causing a large fire and subsequent phenomena.

UFO researcher Nikolaj Kuzmin faced difficulties in gathering information due to the classified nature of the 'Obskij meteorite' case. Testimonies from four witnesses are presented. One witness, geologist Oleg Ivanovitsj, described a blinding light, an explosion, and a subsequent intense fire. He also reported strange occurrences at the impact site, including compass malfunction, radio silence, and the discovery of a streamlined, burnt object resembling two bowls with blinking lights.

Another witness, Anna Egorovna, recalled a loud 'boom' and the house shaking, followed by seeing a fireball that illuminated the taiga. Mikhael Kuzmitjs, a hunter, described a bright flash and a loud noise, followed by the forest igniting. He also mentioned rumors of people in a nearby village seeing the fire.

Sergej Petrovitsj M., a former Soviet Air Force technician, provides a detailed account of being part of a helicopter mission following the 'Obskij meteorite' event. He describes finding a partially submerged, disc-shaped object with blinking lights, which was later lifted by a transport helicopter. He recounts being warned by KGB officials not to speak about the incident, and notes that many of his expedition colleagues later suffered from radiation-related illnesses.

The 'Mars Face' Debunked

An article by John-Erik Hove addresses the famous 'Mars face' formation in the Cydonia region of Mars. New, high-resolution images taken by the Mars Global Surveyor on April 5, 1997, have definitively shown that the 'face' is a natural landform, not an artificial structure. The illusion was created by shadows and the low resolution of earlier images from the Viking Orbiter 1 in 1976. Despite the scientific explanation, ufologist Richard Hoagland continues to promote theories of artificial structures on Mars, criticizing NASA for not providing more detailed images of the area.

The 'Men in Black' Phenomenon

Clas Svahn traces the history of the 'Men in Black' (MIB) phenomenon, which originated in the early 1950s. Ufologist Albert K. Bender is credited with popularizing the concept after claiming to have been visited by three MIBs in 1953, who revealed the truth about UFOs but threatened him with imprisonment if he disclosed it. Bender's group, the International Flying Saucer Bureau (IFSB), subsequently ceased operations.

The article notes that the MIB are not always dressed in black and do not always appear in threes, but are characterized by their strange, almost alien-like behavior and their attempts to silence UFO witnesses and researchers. Gray Barker, a colleague of Bender, further developed the MIB lore, linking them to a conspiracy to suppress UFO information. The article suggests that the MIB phenomenon may have roots in attempts by intelligence agencies to discredit or silence UFO researchers.

Interview with Hilary Evans

An interview with British author and ufologist Hilary Evans, conducted by Håkan Blomqvist and Anders Liljegren, explores his views on UFOs and paranormal phenomena. Evans, who leads The Mary Evans Picture Library, is known for his work on the 'psychosocial theory,' which posits that UFO experiences are often a result of human imagination influenced by cultural factors.

Evans expresses interest in phenomena like the Hessdalen lights, Yakima, and Project Identification, which he believes are not easily explained by psychological factors alone. While acknowledging that most UFO cases may have a psychosocial explanation, he does not dismiss the possibility of unknown phenomena. He criticizes organizations like CSICOP for their inherent skepticism, arguing that their articles are often written with a predetermined conclusion that UFOs have conventional explanations. Evans also notes the challenging state of UFO research in England, lamenting the lack of a new generation of researchers.

Other Sections

The magazine also includes a brief mention of a UFO committee formed by the Chilean Air Force (FACH) and the UFO organization AION. A comic strip by Gary Larson titled "Larson's Gale Verden" is included, and a brief note about primitive UFOs is present.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The issue consistently explores the tension between official explanations and alternative theories regarding UFO phenomena. There is a focus on alleged government secrecy and cover-ups, particularly concerning the White House and Russian authorities. The magazine presents detailed accounts of specific incidents, often from witness testimonies, while also acknowledging scientific investigations that debunk certain claims, such as the 'Mars face.' The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry, presenting various perspectives and encouraging readers to consider the possibility of unknown phenomena, even while acknowledging the role of psychological and societal factors in some UFO experiences. The 'Men in Black' section highlights the theme of suppression of information and the creation of mystery around UFO events.

This issue of UFO magazine, identified as "UFO 3-4/97", is published by UFO-NORGE and focuses heavily on the enduring mystery of the "Men in Black" (MIB) phenomenon, alongside various UFO sighting reports. The cover prominently features the title "They Knew Too Much About Flying Saucers", hinting at the investigative nature of the content. The magazine appears to be primarily in Norwegian, with some English titles for referenced works.

The Men in Black Phenomenon

The article "MIB nekter å dø" (MIB refuses to die) explores the persistent nature of MIB reports, suggesting that while some accounts may be fabricated to bolster the myth, others seem grounded in reality. It highlights the work of ufologists like Gray Barker and Albert K. Bender in documenting these encounters. The article references Jim Keith's 1997 book, "Casebook on the Men in Black," which details numerous bizarre cases. One such case involves a woman named Shirley in Seaford, Long Island, who in September 1967 observed a metallic, disk-shaped object. Shortly after, a mysterious dark-skinned woman, who initially mistook Shirley for 'Pat' and asked for salt, visited her. This woman later returned, warning Shirley not to sleep with open doors and windows. The following night, two men in black suits and wide-brimmed hats were seen near Shirley's house, setting up a camera with a red light and photographing the house before leaving without headlights.

The article notes that MIB encounters are often described with peculiar characteristics: awkwardness in social interactions, long fingers, and robotic movements. Their eating habits are also described as unusual. The piece also touches upon the Hollywood adaptation of the MIB phenomenon in the film "Men in Black," starring Tommy Lee Jones and Will Smith, contrasting the movie's portrayal of MIBs as jovial heroes with the more sinister figures from earlier accounts.

Witness Accounts and UFO Sightings

Beyond the MIB theme, the magazine presents several witness accounts of UFO phenomena. One detailed report comes from a woman in Hauglia, Farsund, Norway, who on August 7, 1997, at approximately 9:40 PM, observed a bright, yellowish-white, round object, described as being as large as the full moon. The object hovered silently before suddenly darting away at an extremely high speed, dwarfing even aircraft in comparison. The witness mentioned that there is a military airbase, Lista Flystasjon, about 10 km away. The weather was clear and calm, with a temperature of 20°C.

This witness also recounted a similar experience from her childhood in Båtsfjord, Northern Norway, in 1967 or 1968, where she and her family observed two moons in the sky during a full moon. Her father, now deceased, reportedly filmed this event, which was also reported in a local newspaper.

Another section features a drawing by Albert K. Bender depicting an MIB taking him to the South Pole. The magazine also includes a cartoon titled "Grey Matter" by Jonesy, depicting a UFO and helicopters near Area 51, with dialogue referencing intruders and spying.

UFO-Norge and Related Information

The magazine provides practical information for its readers. It lists back issues of UFO magazine available for purchase, detailing the year, number of issues, and prices in Norwegian Kroner (kr.). It also offers a compilation of five special "Thematic Issues" (Temahefter) covering topics like Nikola Tesla, the Spitsbergen UFO incident, religious aspects of UFO belief, historical Norwegian UFO observations (1536-1946), and third-degree encounters in Norway. These thematic issues are available as a collected A4 booklet for 165 kr.

Instructions are given on how to submit articles and contributions to the magazine, emphasizing the need for typed manuscripts, black and white illustrations, and good spelling. Readers are also encouraged to send in clippings from other publications. Information is provided on how to obtain an informational brochure about UFO-Norge and how to become a member.

A section titled "STØTTEFOND FOR UFO-NORGE!" (Support Fund for UFO-Norge!) appeals for donations to help the organization continue its work, citing a lack of funds that hinders various projects. Readers are directed to use a specific giro number for contributions.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are the persistent and often unsettling nature of the Men in Black phenomenon and the reporting of diverse UFO sightings, particularly within Norway. The magazine adopts an investigative stance, presenting witness testimonies and referencing historical research and publications. While acknowledging the potential for hoaxes, it appears to take seriously the accounts of genuine encounters. The editorial stance seems to be one of promoting awareness and discussion of UFO phenomena, encouraging reader participation, and supporting the work of UFO-Norge as a research and information organization. The inclusion of a Hollywood film review suggests an awareness of how the broader culture engages with the topic of UFOs and aliens.