UFO - 1993 No 2

Magazine Overview

This issue of UFO, the 12th volume and number 2 from 1993, published by UFO-NORGE, focuses on the advancement of UFO research, with the cover headline "UFO-forskningen et skritt videre" (UFO research one step further). The magazine aims to present UFO phenomena as a subject worthy of scientific investigation, moving beyond popular myths.

Erling Strand's International Research Initiative

The lead article introduces Erling Strand, a UFO researcher and lecturer who is striving to gain acceptance for UFO research within the scientific community in Norway. He has co-authored an article with Siv Bakke and photographer Johnny Helgesen. Strand emphasizes that UFO-NORGE's definition of UFOs includes atmospheric phenomena that lack conventional explanations after thorough analysis. He dismisses the common myth of "little green men" and highlights the establishment of a serious international research group. Strand traveled to Moscow in December to meet with other project members at the Kurchatov Institute. This international group, comprising experts from the USA, Japan, Russia, and Belgium, including three physics professors, is dedicated to studying unknown light phenomena. Strand expresses excitement about finally engaging established science in the UFO phenomenon.

Research Methodology and Field Stations

Regarding the research methodology, Strand explains that field stations will be established, primarily in Russia, with possibilities for Norway. These stations will be budgeted and planned once funding is secured. Theoretical work and laboratory testing are already underway. Strand estimates that answers regarding the nature of UFOs might be found in the future, but the initial findings from the Russian research are valuable.

Strand, who also works as a lecturer at Østfold Ingeniørhøgskole, mentions the potential for setting up an automatic field station in Norway, possibly as a student project at ØIH in the spring. This station would involve a vehicle equipped with instruments that could be deployed quickly, or it could remain in a fixed location for continuous measurement.

Theories on UFO Phenomena

When asked about his beliefs regarding UFO phenomena, Strand suggests they could be signs of electromagnetic radiation. He notes that many observations are received, including a light phenomenon in Setesdal that left tracks in the snow, with three tracks measuring 50 centimeters in diameter.

UFO-NORGE Organization and Operations

Page 2 provides an overview of UFO-NORGE, identifying it as a nationwide organization dedicated to registering and studying UFO phenomena. The publication details are listed, including the responsible editor Mentz D. Kaarbø and the editorial board. Contact information for various regional branches (Øst, Sør, Vest, Midt) and the central information address in Gyland are provided. The magazine's subscription details are also included, with a price of 80 Norwegian Kroner for three issues per year, plus a special issue.

Editorial Notes and Subscription Information

The "Fra Redaksjonen" (From the Editorial Office) section on page 3, written by Mentz Kaarbø, apologizes for the delay in publishing issue number 2, attributing it to limited resources. The editorial reflects on the positive experiences of 1993 in UFO work, mentioning that UFO research has entered new forums thanks to committee member Erling Strand. The section also thanks readers for donations, which amounted to 3050 Kroner in 1993. A note regarding subscriptions for 1994 clarifies that a previously enclosed giro form was for the UFO-NORGE Project Fund for a specific office project in Gyland, and readers who mistook it for a subscription payment are asked to contact the editor. The correct giro form for the 1994 subscription is included with the magazine.

"Rapportnytt" (Report News)

This section, compiled by Odd-Gunnar Røed, presents a summary of 18 new reports received by the Rapportsentralen (Report Center), with 11 from the current year. It notes an increase in observations during the autumn. A specific mention is made of an appearance on the NRK program "Nysgjerrigperiskopet" where Leonard Tønnesen's 1991 video film was discussed. The area around Sira Kvina, near Nord-Europas largest power plant, is highlighted as a new district with significant activity. Readers are encouraged to submit any reports they come across.

Overview of Key Observations (May 15 - November 15, 1993)

A table on page 4 lists significant UFO observations registered during this period. These include:

• Summer 1952: An object observed for 1 second at Laugtjønn, Telemark.
• Winter 1957: A 10-second observation in Sandnes.
• 1965 or 1967: Multiple sightings near Porsgrunn, including "full moons" and a metallic sphere.
• 1979: Sightings near Arendal, including a heart-shaped diamond and a flaming oval.
• 1993: Numerous reports from various locations like Kyrksæterøra, Rognes, Årnes, Støren, Hemneskjølen, Gauldalen, and Tonstad, describing phenomena such as yellow, orange, and blue-white lights, spherical objects, and "stars."

Several of these reports are identified as possibly being "Kulelyn" (ball lightning).

Detailed Incident Reports

Liane ved Porsgrunn (1965 or 1967): Jørgen Kristensen reported seeing three "full moons" that moved independently at high speed. The objects were described as luminous, yellow-white with red hues, and had a constant brightness.

Sandnes (1957): An anonymous observer, aged 12, saw five to six lights that appeared to be flying objects. The objects were silent and disappeared quickly.

Hansnes utenfor Arendal (April 16, 1979): Werner Evensen and two companions observed a large orange sphere followed by five smaller blue-white spheres. The objects moved in formation, then one broke away and moved ahead. The phenomenon was described as very bright and was witnessed by a crowd that had gathered.

Sirdalsvannet ved Tonstad (December 21, 1992): An observer saw an object moving at high speed over the water. The object's movement was described as unusual, not flying straight but changing direction.

Haughom (December 26, 1992): A similar observation to the previous one, but with a slightly different description.

Tonstad (February 21, 1993): A witness reported seeing an oval figure with two windows, emitting flickering light, moving in a wave-like pattern.

Kyrksæterøra (May 26, 1993): Oddbjørg Bakk and Leif Aunhaug observed a phenomenon resembling a full moon that moved, changed color, and disappeared. Notably, their wristwatch stopped, and a video camera battery drained during the event.

Skjeldbreivannet ved Rognes (August 7, 1993): A family observed a yellow, spherical light moving from south to north.

Sandnes (September 16, 1993): An observation of a phenomenon that moved erratically.

Årnes på Romerike (September 23, 1993): Jorunn Melland witnessed a luminous object that moved up and down and sideways. She took photographs of the phenomenon.

UFO-forskning i Media

This section highlights the magazine's presence in other media, mentioning an article in "Vi Menn" (issue 44, 02.11.93) that led to further reports. It also discusses the role of media in covering UFO phenomena and the potential for misinterpretation, such as confusing UFO sightings with bonfires.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue revolve around the serious investigation of UFO phenomena, the efforts to legitimize UFO research within scientific circles, and the documentation of numerous sightings across Norway. UFO-NORGE positions itself as a facilitator for collecting and disseminating these reports, encouraging reader participation. The editorial stance is one of open-minded scientific inquiry, distinguishing between credible research and sensationalized myths. The magazine emphasizes the importance of detailed reporting and analysis, while acknowledging the challenges posed by limited resources and public perception.

Title: UFO
Issue: 2/93
Date: 1993 (October issue)
Publisher: UFO-NORGE
Country: Norway
Language: Norwegian

This issue of UFO Magazine (2/93) presents a collection of UFO sightings, investigative reports, and discussions on ufology from Norway and Europe.

UFO Sightings in Norway (October 1993)

The magazine details several reported UFO sightings from October 1993 across Norway:

• Støren (October 8): A father and daughter observed a UFO with colors ranging from orange to red, then green. It hovered for a long time before disappearing. The weather was dry and windless with five degrees Celsius.
• Hemneskjølen (October 8): Around the same time as the Støren sighting, a man observed the sky light up intensely to the northeast.
• Gauldalen (October 14): A yellowish-white light sphere, originating from Gyunhild-fjellet, moved slowly and steadily. A dog's agitated reaction preceded the observation.
• Hovin (October 21): Three people saw a medium-sized, yellowish-green, star-like object move from west-northwest to south-southeast. It stopped before accelerating rapidly over Hovin, changing course by about 45 degrees.
• Tonstad (October 21): An observer saw a phenomenon on the west side of Sirdalsvannet moving from south to north, disappearing near Finså Kraftverk. The observation lasted about two minutes, with the object having lights both fore and aft, blinking green or blue, and moving in bursts.
• Tonstad (October 22): A car passenger observed a tilted sphere with three constant lights above and one blinking light below. The object moved erratically, stopped, then accelerated at high speed, disappearing behind a mountaintop.
• Støren (October 22): A house occupant observed a light sphere from the northeast, blinking in various colors.
• Vinstra (October 24): Two people observed an oval object, described as a "rugby ball," flying low (10-12 meters) and fast (over 100 km/h) along the Gudbrandsdalslågen river. It had no wings, propellers, smoke, or sound, and appeared to be made of metal.

Investigation at Laugtjønn

The article "Tilbake til Laugtjønn" (Back to Laugtjønn) by Odd-Gunnar Røed details a follow-up investigation into the 1952 sighting by Anders Funnemark. The expedition, including experts from SIMRAD, used depth sounders and sonar equipment to search the lakebed. Despite finding depths of over eight meters, no metallic object was detected. The team plans a winter return to test a larger area. The article also mentions a possible explosion heard by neighbors around the time of the original sighting.

UFOs in the European Parliament

In January and February 1993, UFOs were debated in the European Parliament. Italian socialist Tullio Regge presented a report concluding that 60% of sightings are explainable, 39% remain unexplained, and 1% are fabrications. The parliament was urged to ensure the public receives accurate information and is not subjected to "mystification." A new report on unexplained aerial phenomena was recommended.

IUN Congress 1993: "UFOs - Fact, Fraud or Fantasy?"

Ole Jonny Brænne reports on the Independent UFO Network (IUN) conference held in England on August 14-15, 1993. The event featured talks by known UFO researchers, book sales, and opportunities for attendees to meet and exchange views. Brænne, the sole representative from UFO-NORGE, presented on the 1952 Spitsbergen case. Other speakers included Philip Mantle, Hilary Evans, Jenny Randles (discussing "window areas" of high UFO concentration), Linda Moulton Howe (on animal mutilations), and Budd Hopkins (discussing abduction cases).

Brænne also recounts his personal experiences in London, including a costly hotel booking error and a theft, and his visit to Sheffield.

New Tasks for Erling Strand

This section details the busy year of committee member Erling Strand. His activities included:

• Travel: Visits to Hessdalen (invited by Sygma-TV), Moscow (meeting Professor Edward Manykin), and Lyon for a UFO congress. He also attended a conference for atmospheric physicists in Salzburg.
• Project Hessdalen: Strand initiated a new Project Hessdalen and applied for one million kroner in funding from the Norwegian Research Council (NFR). The application was rejected in December 1993. He also maintained correspondence with numerous researchers and collaborated with Hessdalen Utviklingslag to promote the area.

New Interpretation of Betty Hill's Star Map

Joachim Koch and Hans-Jürgen Kyborg present their theory that Betty Hill's star map is an accurate representation of the Zeta Reticuli star system. They suggest the rings drawn on the map correspond to Saturn and Jupiter, and that the map accurately depicts planetary positions on the date of the abduction.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently focuses on UFO sightings and investigations, particularly within Norway. It also covers international ufology events and research. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry, presenting findings and theories while acknowledging unexplained phenomena. The publication aims to inform the public and encourage further research, as seen in the detailed reporting of sightings and the follow-up investigations.

This issue of UFO Magazine, dated 2/93, features a variety of articles related to UFO research, sightings, and scientific endeavors. The cover story details a strange phenomenon observed in Greece, while other articles delve into the ongoing work at Project Hessdalen, plans for improving UFO research infrastructure in Norway, and the scientific search for extraterrestrial life.

Project Hessdalen and Funding

The issue highlights significant developments in Project Hessdalen. Erling Strand received unexpected financial support of USD 50,000 from Professor Utsuki at Waseda University in Japan. Additionally, Strand, along with colleagues from Østfold Ingeniørhøyskole, successfully applied for a grant of NOK 96,000 from the Norwegian Council for Higher Education (Høyskolerådet) for a pilot scholarship. This funding enables Strand to dedicate himself full-time to Project Hessdalen for nearly six months, a long-held goal. He also organized the 'First International Workshop on the unidentified atmospheric Light Phenomena in Hessdalen,' which saw early sign-ups from international experts in ball lightning and UFO research.

Strand's activities also included hosting Professor Edward Manykin and being interviewed by Japanese TV (Nippon TV) regarding the Hessdalen visit. He has also been in contact with the Norwegian Defence and Civil Aviation Administration. The extensive media coverage, including interviews in various newspapers and radio, is attributed to an NTB (Norwegian News Agency) report in late June. The new Project Hessdalen, the Hessdalen Development Group, ball lightning research, and Strand's international contacts and funding were featured.

UFO-NORGE's Research Initiatives

Ole Jonny Brænne presents "11 Points for Future Tasks in Norwegian UFO Research." He criticizes the lack of progress in UFO research over 50 years, attributing it to pre-determined conclusions, internal conflicts, and commercial interests. To improve the situation, Brænne proposes:

1. Clipping Archive: Compiling a chronological archive of all UFO-related newspaper and magazine articles from 1946 to the present, potentially merging existing private archives. An Argus subscription is deemed essential.
2. Bibliography: Publishing a comprehensive bibliography of articles organized by subject.
3. Image Archive: Locating, copying, and registering all photos, slides, negatives, and video footage related to UFO phenomena chronologically and by subject.
4. Image Analysis: Thoroughly analyzing UFO images to filter out "fake" data and improve signal-to-noise ratios.
5. Database Archiving: Archiving all reports in a PC-based database for easier access and analysis, with a long-term goal of creating a unified Scandinavian or European database.
6. Phenomenon Classification: Differentiating "sub-phenomena" like ball lightning from the main UFO phenomenon to gain better statistical insights.
7. Re-investigation: Re-examining reports with missing or lost documentation to improve data quality.
8. Specific Case Investigation: Investigating particular UFO waves (e.g., 1946) and related interests (e.g., military, CE-2, CE-3).
9. Pre-1946 Sources: Documenting sources from before 1946 for historical context and parallels.
10. Field Researcher Training: Training and activating more field researchers, with UFO-NORGE already having contact with 48 individuals, 33 of whom are or will be field researchers.
11. Central Archive/Center: Establishing a public-access center containing the clipping archive, image archive, database, and library.

UFO-NORGE is seeking reader feedback and potential improvements to this list, emphasizing the need for volunteers.

UFO-NORGE Board Meeting 1993

The UFO-NORGE board meeting took place on October 30-31, 1993, at Per Ottesen's property in Vinstra. Attendees included Ole Jonny Brænne, Einar Glendrange, Mentz Kaarbø, Finn Kalvik, Per Ottesen, Odd-Gunnar Røed, Geir Steen, Erling Strand, and Torfrid Urdal. Key agenda items included the approval of the 1992 financial report and various annual reports. The reports indicated significant media activity, including numerous radio interviews and lectures across Norway, as well as TV appearances and collaboration with film crews.

The meeting also discussed the organization's activities, noting a focus on Mid-Norway (Hessdalen, Rognes) and Southern Norway (Sirdalsvannet). Erling Strand's efforts to reopen Project Hessdalen were highlighted. Ole Jonny Brænne's attempts to obtain information from the Police Surveillance Service (POT) and the Defence Forces regarding UFO reports were noted as difficult.

The 'Kontorbrakke' (Office Shed) project, aimed at establishing UFO-NORGE's first 24-hour office, was progressing. The shed had been purchased and was awaiting installation. The goal was to have it operational by the Committee Meeting on January 8-9, 1994. The organization also planned to cover one of the telephone lines, including a fax machine.

Regarding member activation, the organization noted the emergence of around 40 new "volunteer collaborators" following a reader survey. Some of these individuals would be involved in updating the field researcher manual. A proposal for door-to-door sales of the magazine was also discussed, offering a subscription discount for the following year.

The board discussed Ole Jonny Brænne's 11-point plan, particularly the cost of the ARGUS clipping service (estimated at NOK 8,000-10,000 annually) and the need for collaboration. Members were encouraged to submit clippings from local newspapers to keep the report center updated. The establishment of an image archive, including scanning UFO photos into a database, was also considered. Brænne would also inquire about obtaining Norwegian and Scandinavian UFO Information archives.

Observation of a Strange Phenomenon in Greece

Mentz Kaarbø reports on a peculiar experience of two tourists (mother and son) from Bergen during their Easter holiday in Greece in 1992. While collecting minerals near Megala Pevka, south of Athens, they observed a strange phenomenon in the sky around 1:30 PM on April 15th. The object, estimated to be a few hundred meters high and 300-400 meters away, flew silently and rapidly towards the landscape to the west, then hovered low over a ridge. The son described its movement as similar to a bee collecting nectar, with quick up-and-down motions. The object was described as "plate-shaped," metallic, and "silver-shining in the sun," with an estimated size of 2-3 meters.

The witnesses were stunned and watched the object for several minutes. It then landed in a small valley for a few seconds before ascending and repeating its characteristic movement over another hillside. It reached the top, flew above the local horizon, and disappeared rapidly at an elevation of about 45 degrees. The entire observation lasted approximately 10-15 minutes, with no sound heard.

The tourists, experienced mineral collectors, found no natural explanation due to the object's clear visibility against known landmarks and its unusual, silent movement. The area is known for its mineral richness and is near Athens' airport flight path, but the observed object was unlike any aircraft they had seen.

A possible, though hypothetical, explanation considered is a Remotely Piloted Vehicle (RPV), such as a small model aircraft or helicopter. However, the object's complete silence and the good acoustics of the valley, where car sounds were audible from over a kilometer away, make this explanation unlikely. A meteorological balloon is also dismissed due to its inability to move against the wind in such a manner.

The witnesses' account remained vivid a year later, impressing the author with their reliability. The phenomenon is thus classified as unidentified.

The Kelly-Hopkinsville Case Re-examined

John W. Coates revisits the famous Kelly-Hopkinsville UFO case from August 21-22, 1955, in Kentucky, USA. Coates investigated the case himself in November 1992. He found little information at the public library in Hopkinsville and discovered that Kelly was not a town but a small cluster of houses. He obtained newspaper articles and interviewed R.N. Ferguson, a retired federal policeman who was one of the first responders. Ferguson recalled being called out of sickbed to investigate the incident. He found no evidence of anything unusual and described the residents as "not the most stable persons." Despite claims of firing dozens of shots, only one small, square hole was found in a window, seemingly cut with a razor blade. Ferguson also mentioned a science fiction movie playing locally that week. Coates concludes that after nearly 40 years, there was little else to investigate.

Life in the Universe?

Henrik Glintborg discusses NASA's Microwave Observing Project (MOP), a 100 million dollar, 10-year project launched on October 12, 1992. The project aims to search for extraterrestrial life using radio telescopes, as microwaves can travel unimpeded through interstellar dust and gas. The project focuses on stars similar to our sun, as they are hypothesized to be more conducive to the development of intelligent life. Approximately 800 such stars within 75 light-years of Earth are to be examined. The article explains Drake's equation (R = N* x Fp x Ne x Fl x Fi x Fc x FL) as a method to estimate the number of communicative civilizations in the Milky Way. Using estimated values, Drake's equation suggests there could be 125,000 planets with intelligent life in our galaxy, though many factors are uncertain. The MOP project is expected to advance the search for extraterrestrial life significantly over the next decade.

Reader Mail and Miscellaneous Items

Under the "Hva de skriver!" (What They Write!) section, the magazine features a reader's request for information about aliens living on Earth, promising confidentiality. It also highlights an advertisement for a "starship emblem" from the Unarius Academy of Science in California, which claims that by 2001, interstellar travel barriers will be overcome, and a starship from the planet Myton in the Pleiades will land on Atlantis in the Caribbean. Purchasing the emblem for $25 is presented as a way to secure a place on this starship.

The issue also includes a brief mention of "Vinje i Telemark og spor i snøen" (Vinje in Telemark and tracks in the snow), referring to a previous article and promising a follow-up, though no new information is available due to snow cover.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently promotes rigorous investigation and documentation of UFO phenomena. There is a strong emphasis on scientific methodology, data collection (archives, databases), and international collaboration. The editorial stance appears to be one of open-mindedness towards unexplained phenomena, while also advocating for critical analysis and the elimination of natural explanations. The organization UFO-NORGE is actively working to professionalize and centralize UFO research in Norway. The articles reflect a dedication to uncovering the truth behind UFO sightings and related phenomena, encouraging active participation from members and the public.

This issue of the magazine, identified as 'UFO 2/93' with a date range of January-November 1993, is titled 'BOKANMELDELSER' (Book Reviews) and is authored by Ole Jonny Brænne. It focuses on reviews of various books related to UFO phenomena, ancient mysteries, and occultism, interspersed with news and reports on related topics.

Book Reviews

Ciphers in the Crops - The Fractal and Geometric Circles of 1991

Edited by Beth Davis and published by Gateway Books in 1992, this book is criticized for its speculation and lack of facts, focusing on only three crop circle formations from 1991. The reviewer suggests preferring other books on crop circles.

Gudesjokket (The Shock of the Gods)

By Erich Von Däniken, published by Ernst G. Mortensen in 1993, this book posits the existence of technologically advanced civilizations or extraterrestrial beings influencing humanity. Däniken suggests similarities between ancient myths of gods and modern abduction reports and genetic experiments. The reviewer notes that Däniken, like many others, equates UFOs with extraterrestrial spaceships, which is only one of many theories, and advises reading the book with a critical mind.

The Complete Books of Charles Fort

Published by Dover in 1988, this volume collects the four books by Charles Fort: 'The Book of the Damned' (1919), 'New Lands' (1923), 'Lo!' (1931), and 'Wild Talents' (1932). Fort, considered the first ufologist, documented unexplained phenomena from scientific journals and other sources. The reviewer recommends it as a reference work for those studying such phenomena.

Journal of UFO Studies

Published by J. Allen Hynek Center For UFO Studies from 1989-92, this is described as the only scientific journal on UFO phenomena, featuring articles by scientists and researchers. Topics include close encounters, analysis of ground samples, SETI research, and UFO folklore. It is considered a 'must' for researchers.

E.T. 101 - The Cosmic Instruction Manual

By Diana Luppi, published by Intergalactic Council Publications in 1990, this is a 'channeled' book from extraterrestrial beings. While maintaining a humorous and ironic tone, it offers a few good points, but the price is considered prohibitive.

Vestens Mysterier (Mysteries of the West)

By Jan Bojer Vindheim, published by Ex Libris in 1990, this well-illustrated book covers the history of occultism, including Gnosticism, theosophy, and the relationship between Nazism and occultism. It dedicates 10 pages to figures like George Adamski and Uri Geller. The reviewer finds it readable but not deeply analytical.

Andesbjergenes Hemmelighed (The Secret of the Andes)

By 'Brother Philip' (George Hunt Williamson), published by Strubes Forlag in 1992, this book was originally published in 1961. It is noted that much of its content was 'borrowed' from 'A Book of Transcripts' by Charles and Lillian Laughead. Williamson is described as a contactee from the 1950s, associated with figures like George Adamski. The reviewer questions the prophecies within the book.

Brente spor (Burnt Tracks)

By Willy Ustad, published by Bladkompaniet in 1993, this book is part of a series about a family in post-WWII Norway. The review highlights that Ustad received source material from UFO-NORGE archives regarding the 'ghost rockets' phenomenon of 1946. The book presents a theory about these phenomena and sheds light on the early operations of secret services. The reviewer suggests Ustad include a summary at the beginning of his books.

Press Clippings

This section provides a chronological overview of press clippings from January to November 1993, detailing various UFO-related news items and observations reported in Norwegian newspapers.

January 1993

• Dagbladet: Reports that an asteroid of 30 meters diameter caused the 1908 Tunguska explosion in Siberia, with experts from NASA estimating the energy released.

February

• Østlandsposten: Discusses the 'Mystery at Rakke' in July 1954, where 50 men observed an unknown flying object. The event was reported in the media, with a military officer describing it as unlike any known aircraft.

Overview of Press Clippings (January-November 1993)

This table lists various newspaper articles and their dates, covering topics such as the Tunguska episode, the Rakke observation, interviews with UFO researchers, and reports on UFO activity in Hessdalen and other locations.

May

• Retten: Reports on the Hessdalen phenomenon attracting foreign TV crews, with UFO-NORGE initiating a new project to establish a monitoring station with advanced instruments to study the phenomena.

June

• Bergensavisen: Quotes a Norwegian Rear Admiral dismissing reports of Swedish submarines as 'nonsense' and comparing belief in them to belief in UFOs or Santa Claus. The reviewer criticizes the admiral for his stance.

July

• Hamar Dagblad: Recounts a 1970 observation of a UFO over Hamar that split into two. The article includes details from a witness and his daughter.
• Hjemmet nr. 30: Features a report on a UFO video taken by Leonard Tønnesen near Arendal, with discussions of theories but no definitive explanation.
• Retten: Mentions that residents of Hessdalen have opened a UFO café to attract tourists, with Hessdalen Utviklingslag promoting the phenomenon.

August

• Aftenposten: Discusses the ongoing research in Hessdalen, involving Norwegian scientists and Russian professor Edward A. Manykin. It also highlights efforts to attract tourists, including a planned charter flight from France.
• Arbeider-Avisa, Adresseavisen, Sarpsborg Arbeiderblad, Fredrikstad Blad: These papers report on the upcoming research in Hessdalen, mentioning funding from a Japanese professor and applications to the Norwegian Research Council.

November

• Bergensavisen: Reports on a UFO conference in Reykjavik where enthusiasts were disappointed as no UFOs appeared as predicted.
• Verdens Gang: Discusses predictions made at an international UFO congress in Budapest about 'tens of thousands of flying saucers' appearing over Earth in February 1994, coinciding with the Lillehammer Winter Olympics. The reviewer humorously suggests they visit Hessdalen instead.

Norsk Nazisme, Ufologi og Okkultisme (Norwegian Nazism, Ufology, and Occultism)

By Terje Emberland, this article explores the interest in UFOs, psychic research, and occult conspiracies within neo-Nazi circles in Norway and abroad. It details how individuals like Erik Rune Hansen, associated with the organization Zorn 88, combine national-socialist ideology with UFO beliefs. The article discusses the myth of Nazi flying saucers ('Feuerball') allegedly hidden in Antarctica and links this to a broader narrative of secret societies and conspiracies.

It also touches upon the 'Hylozoics' movement, founded by Henrik von Zeipel, which posits a hierarchy of Masters and identifies Jews as the primary agents of 'The Black Lodge.' The author notes that this occult anti-Semitism aligns with political Nazism, citing examples of anti-Semitic rhetoric and conspiracy theories within these groups.

The article concludes by stating that Håkan Blomqvist, after experiencing these movements, has come to see a connection between occultism and totalitarian political ideologies, suggesting that New Age beliefs can create fertile ground for fascism.

Månemystikk (Moon Mysticism)

By Neil Nixon, this article delves into mysterious phenomena observed on the Moon over centuries, often by astronomers using large telescopes. It mentions observations of letters on the lunar surface, such as 'PYAX' and 'JWA' by Japanese astronomer Dr. Kenzahuno Toyoda, and 'X' in the Eratosthenes crater by Robert Charroux. The article notes that the Moon has long been a source of mystery, with Apollo missions failing to provide satisfactory answers to many questions. It discusses reports of strange lights, structures, and moving objects on the Moon, including early observations dating back to 1587 and the work of William Herschel. The article also references a three-year investigation by The Royal Astronomical Society into lunar lights and mentions observations of pulsating lights in the Pluto crater.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently explores the intersection of UFO phenomena with fringe theories, conspiracy narratives, and occultism. There is a critical stance towards unsubstantiated claims, particularly evident in the book reviews and the editorial comments on press clippings. The magazine appears to be a platform for discussing various aspects of the UFO field, from scientific research to more esoteric and controversial topics, while maintaining a degree of skepticism and encouraging critical thinking among its readers. The inclusion of the article on Nazism and UFOs indicates a willingness to address controversial and politically charged connections within the broader UFO community.

This issue of UFO magazine, dated 2/93, focuses on unexplained phenomena on the Moon and other UFO-related topics. It includes articles on lunar anomalies, historical sightings, and updates from UFO-Norge, the Norwegian organization for UFO research.

Lunar Anomalies and Mysteries

The magazine presents several intriguing lunar phenomena. It begins by discussing observations of unusual lights and formations on the Moon, noting that explanations involving lightning or volcanic eruptions have been dismissed due to the Moon's lack of atmosphere and geological activity. The article mentions that in 1968, NASA established 'Project Blink,' involving 10 observatories to study 800 unusual lunar phenomena, documenting 28 new observations.

A particularly strange phenomenon discussed is a reported 19-kilometer long 'bridge' in Mare Crisium, observed by John O'Neill, a former scientific editor at Herald Tribune, and later confirmed by other astronomers who noted sunlight beneath the structure.

More significantly, the issue highlights photos from Lunar Orbiter 2 in November 1966, which revealed formations of spirals in Mare Tranquilitatis, known as 'The Blair Cuspids.' These were arranged with geometric precision, forming a square, and lines drawn between them could form six equilateral triangles.

The article then delves into the mystery of the Linné crater. It recounts observations by Johannes Schröter in 1843, who measured its diameter and depth. Subsequent observations noted the crater shrinking, with Apollo 15 finding it reduced to a quarter of its original size. The magazine cites Encyclopedia Britannica regarding the controversy surrounding the crater's alleged disappearance and the historical accounts from observers like Julius Schmidt. It notes that while some explanations for the Blair Cuspids might involve coincidence, other lunar structures present more persistent mysteries.

Further lunar oddities are mentioned, including patterns and letters observed on the Moon, and peculiar spots near Eratosthenes crater noted by William H. Pickering, who even suggested the presence of 'vegetation,' a claim later refuted as the Moon is now known to be a barren world.

The article emphasizes that these lunar mysteries were known before the Apollo missions, and landing sites were chosen to investigate them. Despite data from the Apollo and Soviet Luna programs, these enigmas remain unanswered.

The issue provides statistics on the Apollo and Luna missions, detailing the number of manned landings, astronauts who walked on the Moon, time spent on the surface, distance covered, and the amount of lunar samples returned. It also mentions the unmanned Luna missions and their robotic rovers.

Japanese Film Team

There is a brief note about a Japanese film team that visited Norway and Hessdalen. Their segment was unfortunately not included in a program aired on Nippon TV due to the material being too extensive. However, they plan to use the Norwegian material in a two-hour program scheduled for the following year.

UFO-Norge Activities and Appeals

The magazine includes several sections related to UFO-Norge's operations and reader engagement.

Office Building Project

A 'Kontorbrakke prosjektet' (Office Building Project) update indicates that donations have been received, bringing the project closer to completion. Readers are promised exclusive photos from inside the office in issue 1/1994. An appeal is made for further contributions to this project.

Contributions and Information

UFO-Norge welcomes articles and submissions from readers. Manuscripts should be typed, double-spaced, and accompanied by black-and-white illustrations of good quality. Text can also be submitted on diskettes in various formats. The editorial staff also welcomes clippings from newspapers and magazines and seeks translators for articles in other languages.

Information Folder

Readers are encouraged to help promote UFO-Norge by distributing information folders, which can be requested from their contact address in Duken.

Support Fund

An appeal is made to support the UFO-Norge Support Fund, as the organization faces many tasks that cannot be undertaken due to a lack of funds. Readers are encouraged to make donations to the fund via a specific postgiro number.

Competition Answers

The issue provides the answers to a competition previously announced in a 'Spesialheftet.' The answers cover topics such as unidentified flying objects, and a mention of Ronald Reagan and Jimmy Carter having seen UFOs. It also notes that Finn Kalvik has seen a UFO.

The winner of the video 'FIRE IN THE SKY' is announced as Asmunn Arnesen from Bremnes.

Objective Lenses for Sale

An advertisement offers used objective lenses for sale at significantly reduced prices.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

This issue of UFO magazine maintains a consistent focus on unexplained phenomena, particularly those related to the Moon and UFO sightings. The editorial stance appears to be one of serious inquiry into these topics, encouraging reader participation through submissions, donations, and subscriptions. The magazine aims to inform its readership about ongoing research, historical cases, and the activities of UFO-Norge, fostering a community of interest in the unexplained.