UFO - 1993 No 1

Magazine Overview

Title: UFO
Issue: 1/93
Volume: 12. ÅRGANG
Date: 1993
Publisher: UFO-NORGE
Country: Norway
Language: Norwegian
ISSN: 0800-1758
Cover Headline: BESØK FRA JAPAN (Visit from Japan)

This issue of UFO Magazine, published by UFO-NORGE, focuses on a visit from Japan and presents a collection of UFO sighting reports from various locations in Norway. The magazine serves as a platform for registering and studying UFO phenomena, providing information to members and the public.

Editorial Section

The editorial section, penned by Mentz Kaarbø, welcomes the new editor taking over from Finn W. Kalvik, who served for 20 years. Kaarbø expresses gratitude to readers for their financial support, noting that donations amounted to kr. 7600 in the previous year. The issue features an expanded 'Rapportnytt' (Report News) article due to a reader survey that yielded many UFO report forms. UFO-NORGE experienced significant growth in 1992, with 155 new members and a total of 644 subscribers by the end of the year. The organization has also established closer cooperation with international researchers and ufologists, highlighted by articles on Erling Strand's travels to Moscow and Lyon. The magazine has seen increased media coverage. A new initiative for a 24-hour manned office for UFO-NORGE is mentioned, with a call for reader contributions. The editorial apologizes for the late publication of the first issue, attributing it to the voluntary efforts of its staff.

Content Highlights

Rapportnytt (Report News): This section, edited by Odd-Gunnar Røed, presents several older reports, including:

• Forus, Rogaland (January 26, 1964): A stationary luminous point observed for 1 hour and 45 minutes, behaving like Venus but not matching astronomical data.
• Svartnes ferry terminal, Vardø (September 1966): A witness described a red, modern vehicle without visible wheels and two men in dark blue cloaks. The men, with yellow eyes and six fingers, claimed to be visitors from space and spoke of human folly.
• Kyrkjebø, Hordaland (February 1971): A silent, rocket-like object with a luminous tail and four 'dishes' was observed.
• Batnfjordsøra (November-December 1981): A phenomenon with a brightness like Venus appeared between two mountains, was silent, and stopped suddenly.
• Hessdalen (December 30, 1982): A silent, orange-yellow-white object with constant color was observed through binoculars and telescope. It moved, changed altitude, course, and speed, and the witness felt watched.
• Gjerstad, Aust-Agder (April 18, 1984): Three large, round marks were found in the snow, with a brownish substance in the center.
• Skullerud, Oslo (June 7, 1984): A dark, hovering object with a tail, described as industrial espionage, appeared to photograph a building.
• Spydeberg (September 1986): An object moved in waves up a hillside, following power line masts.
• Midt-Norge coast (January 1988): Seven friends observed a helmet-shaped object with various colored lights that performed a sharp turn and landed on a graveyard, leaving a circular imprint.

Situasjonsrapport (Situational Report): This section provides a list of UFO observations registered between November 15, 1992, and May 15, 1993, with locations across Norway.

Other Articles:

• Tur til Moskva (Trip to Moscow)
• Bokanmeldelser (Book Reviews)
• UFO-kongress i Lyon (UFO Congress in Lyon)
• Presseklipp (Press Clippings)
• Celebert besøk fra Japan (Celebrity Visit from Japan)
• Merkelig objekt over Laugtjønn i 1952 (Strange Object over Laugtjønn in 1952)
• Isflak på avveier (Ice Floes Astray)
• Kritiske holdninger III (Critical Attitudes III)

Organization and Contact Information

The magazine provides a detailed overview of UFO-NORGE's structure, including its daily leadership, information and contact addresses, report center, and regional departments (East, South, West, Mid-Norway, North). Contact persons for various regions are listed with their addresses and phone numbers.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue revolve around UFO sightings, witness testimonies, and the ongoing work of UFO-NORGE in documenting and investigating these phenomena. The editorial stance emphasizes the importance of reader contributions, international cooperation, and the voluntary nature of the organization's efforts. The magazine aims to provide a comprehensive picture of UFO-related activities in Norway and beyond, while acknowledging the challenges and the need for detailed reporting.

This issue of UFO magazine, dated 1/93, focuses on a collection of UFO and UAP (Unidentified Aerial Phenomena) sightings reported in Norway between 1988 and early 1993. The magazine presents detailed accounts from various witnesses across different regions of the country, often accompanied by sketches and diagrams.

Witness Reports and Sightings

Midt-Norge, January 1988 A drawing depicts a UFO observed in Midt-Norge, with annotations indicating strong lights and a speed estimate. The accompanying text suggests a drawing of the phenomenon and its surroundings.

Hølen, Østfold (August 1988) Anne Bolette Kiærland provides a detailed account of observing a large, cigar-shaped object with portholes. She describes it as "sigarformet" (cigar-shaped) and notes that it dematerialized before her eyes. Later, using binoculars, she observed a small, rotating wing-like object. The object was metallic, approximately 50 meters in size, and silent. The observation occurred in clear, dry, and windless weather with a temperature of 20 degrees Celsius.

Sparbu (January 1990) A 10-year-old boy reported seeing two disk-shaped objects, each about 15 meters in diameter, emitting black, foul-smelling smoke. The objects were metallic and reflective, and they moved south before disappearing after about a minute. The witness experienced dizziness and fell over during the observation. The weather was lightly cloudy, with no wind, at -5 degrees Celsius.

Sparbu (New Observation, Year Later) The same witness reported another observation a year later, this time of a black object that seemed to be mistaken for a hang glider. The phenomenon blinked and disappeared rapidly.

Sparbu (February 1990) Kjetil Håvan reported seeing a luminous phenomenon rising from the forest. It moved slowly in a weak arc, displayed multiple colors (predominantly green), and emitted a constant, strong light. No sound was heard.

Ulrikken, Bergen (June 1, 1991) A witness, an artist who wished to remain anonymous, observed a white, wingless object moving at high speed. The object reflected sunlight and passed in front of light clouds before disappearing behind larger ones. The observation lasted only 4-5 seconds. The witness estimated the object's size as half a centimeter at arm's length, suggesting a distance of about 3 km.

Hamar (Early 1992) Jonny Larsen reported seeing a faint reddish light hovering in the sky, which then disappeared instantly. The observation lasted about 15 seconds. The object's movement was compared to a leaf blowing in the wind, but with a steady path. The distance was estimated at 300 meters, and the object's size could have been up to 100 meters. The weather was calm and the temperature was between 5 and 10 degrees Celsius.

Skien (December 1, 1992) A young boy described a "dinosaur tail"-like object standing vertically over the Vealøs tower. It was uniformly shaped, thicker at the bottom and thinner at the top, with a bluish color and a rotating blue/white light at the tip. Some witnesses felt warmth, while others were scared. A bluish glow was observed over a nearby garage. The object was as tall as the tower, and the distance was estimated at 8-10 km.

Eidanger, December 3, 1992 Åse Gyrid Solli reported seeing a large, white, very strong, round light about five kilometers away, which then moved slowly and imperceptibly. It transformed into a rugby ball-shaped, light brown, possibly metallic object with blinking small lights. The transformation was very quick.

Kongsberg (December 12, 1992) Inger Berg and Terje S. Johansen observed seven rows of lights that appeared to be connected by a black field. The upper and lower edges were straight. The lights were green, blue, and white. The phenomenon seemed to emerge from and disappear into fog, though no fog was present. The light field measured between 40 and 60 meters in length and eight to 10 meters in height, at a distance of 100 to 300 meters.

Kongsberg (December 31, 1992) A witness observed two white lights, side-by-side and larger than stars, about one kilometer away. After 30 seconds, one light disappeared and reappeared, followed by the other. After a total of one minute, both lights vanished. A larger yellow/white light then appeared and was visible for 30 seconds. The total observation time was 1.5 minutes.

Valle i Setesdal (January 11, 1993) Elise Marie Kringen witnessed several powerful light flashes and a large, white, very strong, round light that moved slowly and then disappeared with great speed. The light was described as a "giant blinking star."

Yven i Østfold (January 13, 1993) A six-year-old girl observed lights above the neighbor's house. The phenomenon had a gray/blue/metallic color and pulsed in sync with two red lights. A faint piping sound was heard. The observation lasted five minutes.

Oslo (February 5, 1993) Raisa Aarebrot found a peculiar mark in her garden snow, described as resembling the grooves of a manhole cover. It was speculated that something had landed and then melted.

Eidanger ved Porsgrunn (February 5, 1993) Åse Gyrid Solli observed a large, bright light over a hill, which appeared round but was wider in the middle with smaller, yellowish lights. The phenomenon was close and disappeared quickly.

Strømmen (February 8, 1993) A witness saw a green object about one kilometer away. The object was visible for several minutes, and an airplane circled it.

Skjetten ved Lillestrøm (February 9, 1993) Trond Aarnes observed a green object that was stationary for 10 minutes. It had an irregular edge and a raised section on top.

Hvasser utenfor Tjøme (February 17, 1993) Odd Anders Wilhelmsen reported an oval-shaped object with two red lights in front and one white light in the back, moving at enormous speed. Through binoculars, its size was estimated at 30 meters long and 10 meters wide. No sound was heard.

Røyken (February 18, 1993) A man observed four strong lights in a row (two above, two below) plus a red light on the outer edge. The phenomenon was stationary for two minutes before moving slowly westwards and disappearing into the forest. The altitude was estimated at 200-300 meters.

Skjetten ved Lillestrøm (February 22, 1993) A witness and a companion observed an irregular, pulsating, reddish-yellow object moving slowly over a road. It disappeared and reappeared suddenly. Later, it appeared as a cigar-shaped blue light to the left, moving north. The altitude was estimated between 500 and 1000 meters.

Hadeland (February 24, 1993) An anonymous caller reported a blue light moving east with changes in course, altitude, and speed. The observation lasted 10-15 seconds.

Vinje i Telemark (March 6, 1993) A woman on a ski trip observed an area free of snow on a hill. Three unusual marks were found, one completely free of snow, another with thin ice, and a third with a snow imprint. It was speculated that something had landed there.

Tur til Moskva

This section is an article by Erling Strand detailing his trip to Moscow in December 1992. He was part of an international committee and attended a scientific institute. The article describes his experiences with daily life in Russia, including the airport procedures, customs, and interactions with local people. He also mentions meeting other committee members, including Professor Peter Handel from the USA and Jean-François Leitner from Belgium. The article touches upon the cost of living, with examples of prices at an American pizza restaurant and an international hotel, highlighting the disparity between prices for foreigners and locals.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring theme throughout the reports is the observation of unexplained aerial phenomena, with a focus on detailed descriptions of their appearance, behavior, and perceived characteristics. The magazine appears to take a neutral stance, presenting witness accounts without explicit judgment, and encourages anonymous reporting while assuring confidentiality. The inclusion of sketches and diagrams emphasizes the visual aspect of these observations. The editorial stance seems to be one of documenting and disseminating UFO/UAP reports from Norway, encouraging public awareness and investigation into these phenomena.

This issue of UFO magazine, dated 1/93, features a prominent article titled "Manykin i Norge" (Manykin in Norway), detailing the visit of Russian physicist Professor Edward Manykin to Norway. The magazine also includes a report on the UFO Congress in Lyon, France, and a comprehensive section of book reviews on UFO-related literature, alongside a bibliography of Norwegian UFO literature.

Manykin in Norway

The article details Professor Edward Manykin's visit to Norway from May 13th to 18th. He stayed with the Strand family in Skjeberg, Østfold, and delivered a lecture at Østfold Ingeniørhøyskole in Sarpsborg. His research focuses on solid-state physics and non-linear optics at the Kurchatov Institute in Moscow. He also visited the high-voltage laboratory at Alcatel STK in Halden and the Institute for Energy Technology in Halden. Manykin is noted for his extensive publication record, with 139 articles, and his theoretical work in solid-state physics, including a prediction made 10 years prior that was recently experimentally confirmed.

During his visit, Strand drove Manykin back to Gothenburg, where Manykin is a guest professor at Chalmers University. Strand also conducted a literature search, confirming Manykin's prolific output. The article highlights the potential for this research to benefit the study of ball lightning and UFOs.

Later, Manykin returned to Sarpsborg, and on May 31st, Strand took him to Trondheim, stopping in Hessdalen en route. They were interviewed by Arbeidets Rett about Manykin and the Hessdalen Project. In Trondheim, Manykin met with researchers from SINTEF and the Norwegian Institute of Technology to discuss a new Hessdalen Project. Manykin also attended an international physics conference at NTH. Adresseavisen published an interview with Erling Strand on June 3rd, again featuring Manykin and the Hessdalen Project.

After Strand returned to Skjeberg, Manykin traveled back to Russia via Oslo. The visit fostered new inspiration and contacts for Erling Strand, leading to optimism within UFO-NORGE about the future and the possibility of establishing a new, expanded Hessdalen Project.

Personal Observations from Moscow

Another section details the author's experiences in Moscow, focusing on observations of daily life, economic conditions, and social interactions. The author notes the high prices for goods and services, often quoted in dollars, and the prevalence of street vendors and beggars. The hotel experience is described, including the cost of services and the presence of security. The author contrasts the Russian experience with Western norms, mentioning the lack of coffee at breakfast and the unique food offerings.

Street scenes are vividly described, with many people selling their belongings due to poverty. The author observes the use of children by beggars and the aggressive tactics of some street vendors, particularly those selling vodka. The political climate is also touched upon, with references to the Red Square being cordoned off due to fears of unrest.

The author also describes visiting a Russian shopping center, noting the inefficient queuing system for purchases. The section on a Russian research center, the "I.V. Kurchatov Institute for Atomic Energy," highlights its openness and the author's participation in an international research group focused on "unknown light phenomena." This group includes specialists from the USA, Japan, Russia, and Belgium, aiming to solve mysteries behind phenomena like ball lightning and UFOs.

UFO Congress in Lyon

Erling Strand reports on his participation in the "Seventh European Lyons Congress" held in Lyon, France, from April 10th to 12th, 1993. Approximately 50 participants attended, mostly from France, with a few international guests. The congress was conducted primarily in French, posing a challenge for non-French speakers like Strand. He notes that French ufologists rarely travel to international congresses abroad, making them eager for foreign speakers to visit France.

Strand's participation was prompted by an invitation from Perry Petrakis, head of the French organization SOS OVNI, which also organized the congress. Petrakis had contacted Strand regarding a French TV program about the Hessdalen phenomenon. The TV program, produced by Sygma-TV, aired on TF1 on March 29th and had a significant viewership, increasing awareness of Hessdalen among French ufologists.

Strand delivered a lecture on his research, and the congress provided ample time for discussions. He observed varying presentation styles among speakers, from those who read directly from scripts to those who were more improvisational. The article mentions topics such as ufology in Canada, the UMMO case, and flying saucers. Strand also mentions making new contacts and the potential for improved cooperation between UFO-Norge and SOS OVNI.

Book Reviews

The magazine features an extensive "Book Reviews" section, covering a wide range of UFO-related literature:

• MUFON 1992 International Symposium Proceedings: A collection of 12 lectures from a 1992 symposium, recommended for its recent findings and theories.
• The Enemy Within by Branton: A theory about a hidden conspiracy against humanity by "little grey" beings and the "Illuminati," with little evidence presented.
• UFO Abductions: The Measure of a Mystery by Thomas E. Bullard: An analysis of 270 abduction reports, with Bullard, a folklorist, believing a genuine phenomenon lies behind them.
• The UFO Encyclopedia by Jerome Clark: A multi-volume work covering the history of UFO research, classic reports, and personalities.
• Strange Phenomena: A Sourcebook of Unusual Natural Phenomena by William R. Corliss: A compilation of anomalies from scientific literature, including descriptions similar to UFO reports.
• Inner Earth: A Search for Anomalies by William R. Corliss: Explores geological anomalies and theories about the Earth's interior.
• Subterranean Worlds by Walter Kafton-Minkel: Discusses various hollow-earth theories and their influence on ideologies.
• Romfolket Informerer (The Space People Inform): A book based on alleged channeled messages, criticized for its lack of new information and reliance on New Age beliefs.
• CSICOP and the Skeptics: An Overview by George P. Hansen: An analysis of CSICOP, the leading skeptical organization in the USA.
• Sendebud fra Stjernene (Messenger from the Stars) by Rauni-Leena Luukanen-Kilde: A book criticized for being a poor translation and for promoting New Age theories, including "Star People."
• The High Bridge Incident by Howard & Connie Menger: A book by authors claiming reincarnation and contact with extraterrestrials, criticized for lack of evidence and Menger's retraction of his claims.
• The Matrix (Volumes I-III) by Valdamar Valerian: A comprehensive work on UFO conspiracy theories, alleged interactions with alien cultures, and manipulation of humanity.

Norwegian UFO Literature 1954-1992: A Bibliography

A separate section provides a 41-page bibliography of UFO-related materials published in Norway, including cassettes, periodicals, and books. It offers a chronological overview, ISBN register, author register, and title register for easy access.

Document Release

An update on the release of UFO documents by the US Department of Defense is mentioned, with BUFORA and Contact International receiving reports, including five close-observation cases. While some reports are deemed less credible, the positive aspect is that the military will now refer UFO observers to private organizations.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently covers international UFO research, with a particular focus on Norwegian contributions and perspectives. There is a clear interest in scientific approaches to UFO phenomena, as evidenced by the detailed coverage of Professor Manykin's physics research and the discussions surrounding the Hessdalen Project. The book reviews section showcases a wide spectrum of UFO literature, from academic studies to more speculative and conspiratorial theories, often accompanied by critical commentary, particularly regarding claims lacking empirical evidence or relying heavily on belief systems. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry, encouraging serious research while maintaining a degree of skepticism towards unsubstantiated claims. The magazine also highlights the importance of international collaboration and information sharing within the UFO research community.

Title: UFO
Issue: 1/93
Date: January 1993
Publisher: UFO-NORGE
Country: Norway
Language: Norwegian

This issue of UFO magazine delves into various aspects of UFO phenomena, featuring reports on government investigations, eyewitness accounts, and research efforts.

French UFO Investigations: GEPAN and SEPRA

The magazine begins by discussing the history of French UFO investigation agencies, GEPAN and SEPRA. GEPAN was established in 1977 as a state-run UFO investigation body and was a pioneer in the field. However, it was eventually shut down in the mid-1980s and reorganized under the name SEPRA, remaining administratively under the French space research organization CNES. Currently, only one person, Jean Jacques Velasco, works there. Despite past "blunders" that led to the organization's restructuring, Velasco managed to have the organization renamed and maintained his position, giving him access to UFO reports from the police. However, critics, including French ufologists, accuse him of not producing significant results from this material and of hindering the work of SOS OVNI. Perry Petrakis has reportedly arranged to receive copies of the reports he requests. There are also suspicions that SEPRA maintains contacts with questionable UFO organizations.

Public Belief in UFOs in the USA

A survey conducted among adults in the USA, presented by Jon D. Miller at an American Association for the Advancement of Science seminar in Chicago in February 1992, revealed that a majority still believe UFO phenomena are caused by visits from alien spaceships. Miller, who leads the International Center for the Advancement of Scientific Literacy at the Chicago Academy of Sciences, conducted similar surveys in 1985, 1988, and 1990. The results showed a consistent belief in the extraterrestrial hypothesis, with 54% in 1985, 57% in 1988, and 54% in 1990 agreeing that UFO reports might be due to alien spacecraft. Miller noted that scientific opinion on the matter has not changed public perception. He also observed that the educational background of respondents did not significantly influence their beliefs, nor were there notable differences between men and women. Miller attributes this belief partly to popular culture, such as movies and TV programs, and a general lack of understanding of the vastness of space, which makes interstellar visits highly improbable.

UFO Sightings in Norway (June 1992 - April 1993)

The magazine then provides a chronological overview of UFO-related press clippings from June 1992 to April 1993, highlighting various reported sightings and events across Norway.

• June 1992:
• Drammens Tidende & Buskerud Blad (June 30): An interview with Ole Jonny Brænne, department head of UFO-NORGE East, discusses a Hamar UFO report. Brænne believes natural explanations exist for most UFO phenomena.

• July 1992:
• Østlendingen (July 2): A full-page article on the Hamar UFO observation, previously mentioned in UFO nr. 1 1992. One witness underwent regression therapy to recall the event.

• September 1992:
• Hjemmet nr. 37 (September 8): An article titled "UFOene farer fortsatt over Hessdalen" (UFOs still fly over Hessdalen) by Ottar Berget, featuring interviews with locals who reported sightings of luminous phenomena and cigar-shaped objects in Hessdalen over the years. Eyewitnesses described objects with lights and a rust-red hull.
• Drammens Tidende & Buskerud Blad (September 14): A report on the UFO-NORGE national meeting in Drammen, where representatives expressed confidence in their ability to communicate with scientific circles and the military regarding UFO information in Norway.

• October 1992:
• Hjemmet nr. 42 (October 13): Part 2 of Rauni-Leena Luukanen's accounts of her contacts with extraterrestrial humanoids.
• Tønsberg Blad (October 28): An account of a well-attended lecture by Finnish doctor and author Rauni-Leena Luukanen in Tønsberg, discussing UFOs and the possibility of intelligent life elsewhere in the universe.

• November 1992:
• Sandefjord Blad (November 5): Two reports of unusual flying objects. One involved a young woman observing a luminous object near Torp airport that hovered for an hour. Another report described three blinking lights from three objects seen southeast of Sandefjord.

• December 1992:
• Stavanger Aftenblad (December 14): A large luminous object was observed over Rogaland and Agder, with speculation that it might have been a satellite or rocket stage burning up.
• Hjemmet nr. 53 (December 29): An investigation into a large UFO imprint at Åkerkvesletten on Espevær. The imprint, still visible 17 years later, was attributed to an unknown flying object by a UFO-NORGE observation group.

• January 1993:
• Hjemmet nr. 1 (January 5): A report by Arild Mikkelsen about Anne Mette Sandnæs' experience in November 1978. While riding her horse, she witnessed a strange, colorful, kettel-like object with lights ascend from the ground near her. The object made a humming sound and appeared to have landing gear. She described it as approximately 1.5 meters long.
• Agderposten (January 7): Two individuals reported seeing a disc-shaped object with lights over Hisøy. The object was described as large, with round yellowish-white lights and three or four blinking red lights underneath.

• February 1993:
• Hjemmet nr. 5 (February 2): A two-page report on the Tonning family's UFO observation over Torpo in Hallingdal in July 1986, which was filmed.

• April 1993:
• Verdens Gang (April 1): Odd-Gunnar Røed is interviewed to explain UFO phenomena to young readers, acting as a consultant for the publication.
• Hjemmet nr. 15 (April 13): A farmer, Anders Funnemark, recounts an event from July 1952 where he and his sister witnessed a large, thermos-shaped object with distinct lights hovering low over their farm in Lunde, Telemark. The object emitted a humming sound and appeared to have landing gear.

Japanese TV Team's Visit to Norway

By Odd-Gunnar Røed

In mid-May, a Japanese TV team of six people visited Norway as part of a Scandinavian tour to create a two-hour UFO documentary for Japanese television. Odd-Gunnar Røed served as their host and tour leader in Norway. The team had previously visited Finland and Sweden and would later travel to Denmark, England, Scotland, and the USA. During their five-and-a-half days in Norway, the team conducted interviews, including one with Professor Eyvind Thrane regarding Project Hessdalen, and with Erling Strand and Odd-Gunnar Røed about their involvement in the same project. They also interviewed Gry Jannicke Jarlum and Nina Kristin Haugen, who were involved in the Hamar UFO incident. The Japanese team was reportedly impressed by Jannicke's music. The documentary aimed to cover various UFO incidents and research in Norway, with an estimated 25 million viewers in Japan. The team filmed in locations such as Strandveien in Hamar and the Kjempeplassen in Hessdalen. They also showed interest in a daylight film of a UFO taken in Tromøy in 1990 by Leonard Tønnesen. The visit concluded with a farewell gathering, and the team departed from Røros airport.

Strange Object Over Laugtjønn in 1952

By Odd-Gunnar Røed

This article revisits a puzzling event from July 1952, when Anders Funnemark and his sister witnessed a strange phenomenon over their farm in Lunde, Telemark. The object, described as having a bright blue metallic color and a shape resembling a rocket or thermos, hovered at a low altitude of approximately 20 meters. It emitted a loud humming sound and had eight round, reddish-yellow discs or nozzles at the rear. The object appeared to struggle to stay airborne, moving at an estimated 20-30 km/h without wings or other visible means of propulsion. It flew towards Laugtjønn, a large lake about a kilometer away, and disappeared. The observation lasted about half a minute. A neighbor later reported hearing a loud drone from the direction of the lake around the same time, which he initially mistook for thunder. Anders Funnemark, now a geologist, has used a divining rod which he claims shows a marked reaction over the area where he believes the object may have landed. He also possesses a Geiger counter, which previously registered a significant reading in the suspected impact zone. Future investigations are planned with additional equipment, including sonar and a diver, to further explore the site.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently highlights eyewitness accounts of UFO sightings, often emphasizing the lack of definitive explanations for many of these events. There is a clear focus on UFO research organizations in Norway, particularly UFO-NORGE, and their efforts to document and investigate sightings. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry into UFO phenomena, while also acknowledging the skepticism within the scientific community. The magazine aims to inform the public about ongoing research and reported incidents, encouraging further investigation and discussion. The inclusion of international perspectives, such as the Japanese TV team's documentary, underscores the global interest in the subject.

This issue of "UFO" magazine, identified as issue 1/93, features an article titled "ISFLAK PÅ AVVEIER" (Ice Floes Adrift) by Odd-Gunnar Røed. The magazine is published by UFO-NORGE and appears to be Norwegian in origin.

Article: ISFLAK PÅ AVVEIER

The main article details the discovery of unusual ice formations on two lakes in the Balsfjord area of Troms, Norway, in late April. Large ice blocks were found broken loose and transported significant distances (over a hundred meters) on Fisklausvatnet and Taklausvatnet. Initially, the phenomena were sensationalized in the media, with some suggesting extraterrestrial involvement. UFO-NORGE was drawn into the case, and the author, Odd-Gunnar Røed, contacted locals for video evidence, though none had been received by the time of writing, limiting definitive conclusions.

Scientific Investigation and Explanations

UFO-NORGE contacted various institutions and experts to find a natural explanation. They spoke with Arve Tvede, section manager in environmental hydrology at the Norwegian Water Resources and Energy Directorate (NVE). Tvede proposed five possible explanations, with one appearing particularly likely: thermal expansion. This theory suggests that pressure builds up under the ice due to warming, causing the ice to crack at its weakest point. When the ice breaks, the expelled water can then transport the ice blocks across the surface with minimal friction, provided the ice is clear and free of snow.

The article dismisses the idea of extraterrestrial visitors moving ice for no apparent reason as "absurd." To support the natural explanation, a similar case from March 1978 at Vikavannet in Lindås, near Bergen, is cited. There, a triangular hole measuring 30 x 25 x 25 meters was found. The holes at Fisklausvatnet were 19 x 15 x 12 meters, and at Takvatnet, they were 93 x 20 and 10 x 4 meters. The shapes of these holes are described as triangular, hull-shaped, and finger-shaped.

Takvatnet Anomaly

An interesting detail about Takvatnet is that two cracks were found there. The explanation offered is that there might be multiple areas with "double ice" (layers of ice with water or air in between), which could lead to cracks forming in different locations on the same lake. The crack at Fisklausvatnet was along the shore, suggesting the double ice layer may have melted further inland.

Meteorological Data

Stein Kristiansen from the Meteorological Institute in Oslo provided a weather overview for the period. While no significant temperature increases were noted that would directly indicate the cause, the article acknowledges that sunlight can act like a magnifying glass on ice, influencing warming independently of air temperature.

Ongoing Report and Future Conclusions

The article states that UFO-NORGE is working on a comprehensive report and will withhold final conclusions until all information, including any received video material, is analyzed. This is expected to be presented in the next issue.

KRITISKE HOLDNINGER III (Critical Stances III)

This section features a letter from Alf Thommassen and Leonard Tønnesen, addressing a previous discussion with Odd-Gunnar Røed. They acknowledge Røed's humorous approach and emphasize the need for flexibility and friendliness within the UFO community, despite disagreements. They correct a detail about the trajectory of an object filmed over Tromøya, clarifying it moved northeast rather than east. They reaffirm their belief that the object remains "special" until proven otherwise and reiterate an offer for people to view the video recording in Arendal.

The letter also addresses rumors of "financial irregularities" within UFO-NORGE, stating these were merely accounting misunderstandings that have since been corrected and audited by the committee. They express a desire to move past past disagreements and focus on improving the UFO cause in the new year.

Commentary from Odd-Gunnar Røed

Odd-Gunnar Røed responds positively, stating that past disagreements are behind them. He mentions that a daylight film by Leonard Tønnesen is being analyzed at Østfold Engineering College, and their collaboration is excellent. He also notes that a Japanese film team acquired rights to show Tønnesen's film on Japanese TV in October, and a commentary on the film analysis is expected in the next issue.

VERVEKAMPANJE (Recruitment Campaign)

This section announces a campaign offering a free subscription to "UFO" magazine to readers who recruit five or more new subscribers. Instructions are provided on how to collect money, register new subscribers, and send the details to the magazine's subscription address in Bergen.

Til våre trofaste lesere! (To our loyal readers!)

This section announces a special offer for binders for the "UFO" magazine from Perm-ex. The binders, sized 223 x 165 mm, can hold at least two years of issues. The price is 21,- NOK for 250 orders, with discounts for 500 (18.40 NOK) and 1000 (16.20 NOK) orders. Delivery is free to Oslo, and from Bergen for 1000 orders. Additional costs for the logo (300-500 NOK) are a one-time fee covered by UFO-NORGE. The magazine notes that similar binders are sold by other organizations for 40-60 NOK. Members interested in purchasing binders are asked to contact UFO-NORGE without sending money initially. Postage for distribution is 10,- NOK per shipment for one to three copies, and 20,- NOK for more than three.

TING Å MERKE SEG (Things to Note)

This section provides guidelines for submitting articles and contributions to the magazine. Articles should be typewritten with double spacing. Illustrations (photos/drawings) should be black and white and of good quality, with placement indicated in the text. Good spelling is important, and the editorial team reserves the right to edit or shorten submissions. Text and images can also be submitted on diskettes (3.5 or 5.25 inch DOS format, WordPerfect 4.2 or later). The editorial office also welcomes clippings from Norwegian or international newspapers and magazines that might be of interest for "UFO." Readers willing to translate articles from other languages are encouraged to contact the editor.

HUSK VÅR INFORMASJONSFOLDER (Remember Our Information Folder)

Readers are encouraged to help promote UFO-NORGE and recruit new members by sharing information folders.

STØTTEFOND FOR UFO-NORGE! (Support Fund for UFO-NORGE!)

This section appeals for financial support for UFO-NORGE's activities. It states that the organization has many tasks that are postponed due to lack of funds. Members who cannot actively work for the cause are encouraged to contribute to the support fund via the provided giro number.

UFO-NORGE med heldøgnsbetjent kontor? (UFO-NORGE with a 24-hour staffed office?)

This section discusses a project to establish a permanent UFO-NORGE office with a 24-hour phone service. They plan to convert a spacious cabin on Gyland in Flekkefjord municipality. The project requires funds for cables and the cabin, estimated at 14,000 NOK. Existing inventory will be used, and labor will be voluntary. Torfrid Urdal is providing land for the project, and a "UFO-HOTLINE" will be set up for UFO-related calls.

FRITIDSEIENDOM I HESSDALEN (Leisure Property in Hessdalen)

This section features an advertisement from a reader offering to sell their cabin in Hessdalen, preferably to a UFO-NORGE member. The property is described as south-facing, located at an altitude of about 700 meters, three miles north of Røros. The cabin is a SANDEHYTTE built in 1984-85 with a covered terrace. It has a total floor area of 87 sqm, plus a 14 sqm outbuilding. Electricity and water are connected. The property has year-round road access and is a fenced, privately owned plot of 1.3 acres. The contact person is Frode Svendsen.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently promotes a rational and investigative approach to UFO phenomena, seeking natural explanations while remaining open to evidence. There is a strong emphasis on community engagement, encouraging reader contributions, participation in campaigns, and financial support for the organization's activities. The editorial stance appears to be one of critical inquiry, aiming to debunk sensationalism and provide well-researched information to its readership.