UFO - 1989 No S

Magazine Overview

This issue of "Tidsskriftet UFO" from UFO-Norge, dated 1989 and in its 8th year, is dedicated to the life and work of Nikola Tesla. The cover prominently features a portrait of Tesla with the magazine title and a special mention of "et ekstra hefte fra: UFO NORGE". The issue details subscription and single copy prices, with subscriptions costing KR. 60.- and single copies KR. 30.- per number.

Editorial and Organizational Information

The magazine is published by UFO-Norge, an independent organization dedicated to the study of UFO phenomena. The editorial team is led by Finn W. Kalvik, with a board including Per Ottesen, Hans Kr. Moe, Odd-Gunnar Røed, Erling Strand, Mentz D. Kaarbø, and Ole Jonny Brænne. Contact information for the organization and its regional branches (Øst, Sør, Vest, Midt, Nord) is provided. The magazine is published twice a year, and membership includes the subscription.

Nikola Tesla: A Biographical Sketch

The main article delves into the life of Nikola Tesla (1856-1943), an electrical engineer born in Smiljau, Croatia (Yugoslavia). It highlights his move to the USA in 1884, his time with T. A. Edison, and his approximately 700 patents. Tesla's contributions to asynchronous and synchronous motors, radio telegraphy, and the development of Tesla currents (high-frequency alternating current with high voltage used in electrotherapy) and three-phase power transmission are detailed.

The article emphasizes Tesla's extraordinary abilities and how his visionary ideas were often ahead of his time, leading to rejection by his contemporaries. It notes his capacity for mental visualization and problem-solving, suggesting he possessed "supernatural" abilities. The author expresses a desire to reawaken interest in Tesla and his ideas, believing there is much to learn from him practically and mentally.

Childhood and Youth

Tesla grew up in rural surroundings, showing an early interest in nature and conducting numerous experiments. His family name, Tesla, originated from a forefather with prominent teeth resembling a "tesla" (a type of chisel used in woodworking). His father, Milutin Tesla, was a well-read priest and former soldier who fostered Nikola's intellectual curiosity through his extensive library, which included mythology, philosophy, and literature.

Tesla's mother, Duka, is described as gifted. He had three sisters and an older brother, Dane, who died tragically at 14. Tesla's ability to solve problems mentally, without immediate reliance on paper, is highlighted as a key aspect of his inventive process.

Education and Early Career

Tesla attended gymnasium in Gospic, where his unique abilities in mathematics and problem-solving were evident, often surprising his teachers. He quickly learned languages like French, Italian, and German. In 1873, he began studying electrical engineering at the Polytechnic School in Graz, Austria. He was a diligent student, often working late into the night. Despite his academic success, he later ran out of funds and had to leave Graz. He attempted to find work in Maribor but was unsuccessful and returned to Gospic. After his father's death in April 1880, he moved to Prague to study at the Karlova University, but again lacked funds and relied heavily on library resources.

The Breakthrough in Budapest and Paris

A significant turning point occurred in February 1882 in Budapest, where Tesla experienced a flash of insight while walking with a friend, Anotol Szigety. He conceived the solution to the rotating magnetic field and alternating current. This period also saw him working on improving telephone exchanges in Budapest.

In April 1882, Tesla moved to Paris after being recommended to Tivadar, a representative for Compagnie Continentale Edison. He spent about two years traveling in France and Germany, repairing power stations and constructing his first motor, which he demonstrated in July 1883. Despite facing difficulties in securing funding for his inventions, he completed his alternating current system and polyphase system.

The Edison Encounter and Early American Years

In July 1884, Tesla arrived in New York with a letter of recommendation to Thomas Alva Edison. Their meeting was not particularly productive, as Edison was a proponent of direct current (DC) while Tesla championed alternating current (AC). Although Edison hired Tesla, the relationship was tense. Tesla claimed Edison promised him $50,000 for improving dynamos, but when Tesla presented his completed designs, Edison allegedly dismissed it as a joke, leading Tesla to resign in anger.

This experience was not unique for Tesla, as he often found himself exploited by businessmen who profited from his patents while downplaying his contributions. This is suggested as a reason for his relative obscurity, especially in America.

However, Tesla also found support from individuals who recognized his genius. After his company, Tesla Electric Light and Manufacturing Company, went bankrupt in 1886, he faced financial hardship, even taking on manual labor. He was introduced to A. K. Brown of The Western Union Telegraph Company, who, along with a friend, financed a laboratory and workshop for Tesla, leading to the establishment of the Tesla Electric Company in 1887.

A Period of Intense Innovation

From 1887 onwards, Tesla entered a highly productive period, filing numerous patents with the U.S. Patent Office. These included his first patent for an AC motor in October 1887, followed by over forty patents for polyphase systems, motors, generators, and electrical power distribution and transmission. These innovations represented a significant leap forward for electricity as a power source, challenging existing scientific paradigms.

In May 1888, Tesla delivered a lecture to the American Institute of Electrical Engineers, demonstrating AC power and proving that it could be transmitted over long distances, unlike Edison's DC system, which was limited to small areas around power stations.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

This issue of UFO-Norge positions Nikola Tesla as a visionary inventor whose contributions have been historically undervalued. The magazine seems to align with a perspective that highlights Tesla's genius and the potential for his ideas to be overlooked or exploited. The focus on Tesla, an inventor whose work is fundamental to modern electrical systems, within a UFO magazine suggests an interest in unconventional thinkers and potentially unexplained phenomena, though this specific issue is primarily biographical and historical.

Title: THE WORLD.
Issue Date: 1893
Publisher: The World
Country: USA
Language: English

This issue of 'The World' from 1893 focuses extensively on Nikola Tesla, presenting him as a visionary inventor and the "foremost electrician." The cover features a dramatic illustration of Tesla, radiating light, with the headline "OUR FOREMOST ELECTRICIAN." The accompanying text promises to reveal his "Wonderful Discoveries and Daring Theories."

The Electricity of the Future and Westinghouse

The article begins by discussing Tesla's early vision of alternating current (AC) as a superior power source compared to direct current (DC), which he believed would require too many power stations. George Westinghouse, an American industrial magnate, recognized the potential of Tesla's inventions, particularly the AC motor and the polyphase system, and purchased his patents for one million dollars. This partnership was instrumental in developing large-scale power generation, such as the Niagara Falls project (1895-1903), which transformed electricity from a localized lighting source into a widespread power utility.

Tesla's Innovations: Coil, Neon, and Diathermy

Tesla's relentless pursuit of innovation led him to develop the "Tesla coil" in 1891, a high-frequency transformer designed to generate the high voltages needed for his experiments. He also created various gas-filled glass tubes, prototypes for modern neon and fluorescent lights, in his quest for more efficient lighting than incandescent bulbs. Furthermore, his work with high-frequency currents led to the development of diathermy, a therapeutic method using heat generated within body tissues to treat injuries.

Early Electrical Devices and Experiments

During his work on generators, Tesla created a highly stable generator that he used to power a clock, demonstrating precise frequency control. He also experimented with mechanical resonance, creating a platform that provided a pleasant massage but also induced strong vibrations. A humorous anecdote recounts Mark Twain's experience with this platform, which had a potent laxative effect. Another experiment involved bolting a cylinder to a beam, causing vibrations that spread through the building and neighboring areas, creating a minor earthquake.

The Tesla Transformer and Radio

An unintended byproduct of Tesla's experiments was the development of transformer oil, which efficiently absorbed and distributed heat from transformers. This technique remains in use today. Between 1891 and 1894, Tesla lectured extensively across America and Europe on high-frequency currents, gaining widespread recognition. His patents also indicate he had developed the technology for wireless radio transmission years before Marconi, though he focused on transmitting power without wires.

X-rays and Colorado Springs Experiments

In 1892, Tesla described experiments using his "Molecular Bombardment Lamps" that produced unusual "rays" capable of creating silhouette images on photographic plates, which were later identified as X-rays. He conducted further experiments with X-rays in 1896. Invited to Colorado Springs, Tesla built a laboratory and constructed a massive transformer capable of generating up to 12 million volts, producing sparks up to 50 meters long. In 1899, he successfully demonstrated the effectiveness of his wireless transmission system. During these experiments, he also reported receiving what he believed to be signals from another planet, theorizing about potential extraterrestrial life and communication methods based on numbers.

"Free Energy" and Wireless Power Transmission

Tesla's vision extended to a global system for distributing "free" energy. He proposed using antennas to harness electrical energy from the Earth's natural fields, which he believed could be amplified by power generated from hydroelectric plants. He envisioned a world where electricity would be readily available without the need for extensive infrastructure like wires and power lines. However, his proposal to financier J.P. Morgan was rejected, with Morgan arguing that free energy would eliminate the possibility of profiting from electricity distribution.

Robotics and Teleautomatics

Tesla also explored the field of robotics. He demonstrated a radio-controlled boat in 1898 at Madison Square Garden, which he called a "teleautomatic" device. He envisioned a future with "mechanical men" capable of performing tasks for humanity. Later, he elaborated on "Teleautomatics," describing how his inventions could be used to remotely control rockets, aircraft, and ships, and even hinted at the possibility of creating computers and flying machines without wings or propellers.

The "Antenna on the Roof" and the Fire

Tesla's concept of an "antenna on the roof" involved drawing free energy from the Earth's electromagnetic field. While he believed this energy could be transmitted globally, he acknowledged that it would be amplified by power from numerous power plants. In 1894, he detailed this system, suggesting it could also be used for sending messages worldwide. Tragically, in March 1895, his New York laboratory burned down, destroying all his equipment and notes, and the entire project was uninsured.

The "World" Article and Tesla's Vision

Upon returning to New York in late 1899, Tesla was invited to write an article for "Century Magazine's" "Century Issue." In this article, he presented himself as a technological visionary, criticizing the burning of fossil fuels for energy as "barbaric" and advocating for hydroelectric power as a clean, efficient, and cost-effective alternative. He also suggested using dry batteries for energy extraction instead of combustion. Tesla's plan involved a global distribution system powered by hydroelectric plants, capable of meeting everyone's energy needs.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently portrays Nikola Tesla as a brilliant, albeit unconventional, genius whose inventions and theories were often ahead of his time. The articles highlight his pioneering work in alternating current, wireless technology, and his ambitious visions for the future of energy and automation. There is an underlying theme of Tesla's struggles against economic and practical limitations, often stemming from his idealistic pursuit of free and abundant energy. The editorial stance is one of admiration for Tesla's intellect and foresight, while also acknowledging the challenges he faced in bringing his revolutionary ideas to fruition.

This issue focuses on the life, inventions, and legacy of Nikola Tesla, presenting a comprehensive look at his visionary ideas and the challenges he faced.

Tesla's Vision for Energy and Communication The articles detail Tesla's belief in renewable energy sources and his ambitious plans for a global energy and communication system. His early descriptions of weapon development are also presented, highlighting his complex views on conflict.

The Wardenclyffe Project J.P. Morgan's interest in Tesla's system led to the funding of the Wardenclyffe project on Long Island, intended to be a massive radio and broadcasting station. The project aimed to establish a worldwide broadcasting system, distribute news, and even create a navigation system for ships. However, Morgan's interest waned, and the project was never fully realized.

Revolutionary Inventions

A New Kind of Turbine Tesla developed a unique turbine design that did not use traditional blades but rather discs with holes. While a prototype generated 30 horsepower, the invention was too late to market, as others had already solved the problems with conventional turbines.

Flying Machines and Anti-War Devices Tesla had ideas for flying machines, including a sound-powered aircraft, and in 1935, he proposed an 'anti-war machine' designed to create an invisible barrier of polarized light along borders.

Radar Technology As early as 1901, Tesla described the principles of radar, outlining its potential use in meteorology and navigation. Despite reiterating these ideas in 1917, they were largely ignored.

The Man Behind the Inventions

Personality and Eccentricities Tesla was described as self-confident and charismatic, but also eccentric. He was known for his meticulous habits, including a fear of bacteria and a preference for numbers divisible by three. He never married and slept very little.

Relationship with Edison Tesla's relationship with Thomas Edison was complex. While Edison initially employed Tesla, he later engaged in a campaign against Tesla's alternating current (AC) system, even demonstrating the dangers of AC by electrocuting animals.

Later Life and Legacy

Recognition and Neglect Despite his groundbreaking work, Tesla was largely overlooked in the United States. However, he received significant recognition in his homeland, Yugoslavia, where a Tesla Institute was established in his honor. His urn is now kept at the Nikola Tesla Museum in Belgrade.

Financial Struggles In his later years, Tesla faced financial difficulties, receiving a modest annual stipend from Yugoslavia. He died in 1943, reportedly having lost his grip on reality.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance The issue consistently portrays Nikola Tesla as a brilliant but misunderstood genius whose visionary ideas were often ahead of his time and hampered by a lack of funding and recognition. The editorial stance appears to be one of admiration for Tesla's intellect and a critique of the systems that failed to fully support his work, particularly in the United States.

This document is a catalog from SCANALKA A.S, a company specializing in alternative literature. It was published in 1989 and is primarily in Norwegian.

Product Offerings

SCANALKA A.S presents a vast selection of alternative literature, boasting over 1000 titles. The catalog lists numerous subject areas, including:

• Esoteric and Spiritual: Astrology, Biorythms, Chakra symbols, Depth psychology, Esoteric books, Ancient mysteries, Graphology, Jewish mysticism, Meditation, Naturopathy, Occultism, Parapsychology, Reincarnation, Tarot, Eastern wisdom, Revelations, and more.
• Health and Wellness: Health, Iris diagnostics, Kinesiology, Herbalism, Zone therapy, Yoga.
• Cultural and Philosophical: Wushu, Egyptian mythology, World mysteries.
• UFOs: UFO books.

In addition to books, SCANALKA A.S also offers English books, pendulums, crystal balls, pyramids, charts, tarot cards, and magazines.

Contact and Location Information

SCANALKA A.S has a physical retail outlet in Oslo at Thorvald Meyers Gate 42, 0555 Oslo 5. For mail correspondence and catalog requests, they can be reached at Boks 38, 2743 Harestua, with a phone number of (063) 23 131. The Oslo store can be contacted by phone at (02) 35 36 40.

A 1989 catalog is available free of charge upon request.

Editorial and Community Engagement

The editorial team welcomes articles and submissions for their publication. They provide guidelines for typed manuscripts, emphasizing double-spacing, fresh ink ribbons, specific margins (18mm top/left, 12mm right/bottom), and a 8-10mm space between columns. They also request clear lettering for headlines and good spelling. Readers who can translate articles from other languages are encouraged to contact the editor.

SCANALKA A.S also requests clippings from Norwegian and international newspapers and magazines that might be of interest to UFO readers.

UFO-NORGE Support and Information

The document also includes information related to UFO-NORGE. They encourage members to help promote the organization by distributing informational folders. These folders can be requested by writing to UFO-NORGE, Postbox 14, 3133 Duken.

Furthermore, UFO-NORGE appeals for financial support through its "STØTTEFOND FOR UFO-NORGE!" (Support Fund for UFO-Norway). The fund aims to cover the many tasks related to UFO work that are currently hindered by a lack of money. Members who cannot actively participate are encouraged to contribute financially. Donations can be made to postgiro number 3 07 08 10, with the payment clearly marked "STØTTEFONDET" and sent to UFO-NORGE, Postbox 1155, 5001 Bergen.

Visual Content

The second page of the document features a photograph of Nikola Tesla holding what is described as his "artificial daylight" (kunstige dagslys). The return address for UFO-NORGE is also prominently displayed.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The primary theme of this document is the promotion and distribution of alternative and esoteric literature, with a significant focus on UFO-related topics. SCANALKA A.S positions itself as a central source for such materials. The inclusion of UFO-NORGE's appeal for support and member engagement suggests a close relationship or shared audience between the two entities, highlighting a commitment to advancing the study and awareness of UFO phenomena and related subjects within Norway.