UFO - 1983 No 1

Magazine Overview

This issue of "UFO" magazine, identified as issue number 2 from the 1983 volume, is published by UFO-NORGE, a nationwide organization dedicated to the independent registration and study of UFO phenomena. The magazine aims to provide information to its members and the public.

Editorial and Content

The editorial section, led by Finn Kalvik, highlights the success of member contributions towards the magazine's funding for 1983, with approximately 160 members paying kr. 100 or more, resulting in a small surplus. A 'folder' initiative also raised kr. 1100. The editorial thanks members for their support and provides a giroblankett for those who have not yet renewed their membership.

A significant event reported is a debate on January 22nd in Trondheim concerning the Hessdalen phenomena. Observer Rolf Bradhe had publicly claimed to have the solution, attributing the sightings to reflections from train lights (NSB). The editorial expresses skepticism towards this explanation, referencing James McDonald, a former expert on atmospheric inversions, who would have been 'shaken' by such a claim. The editor humorously suggests that train lines might become UFO hotspots under specific atmospheric conditions.

The magazine expresses a New Year's wish for the Hessdalen residents to be taken seriously and for the phenomenon to be properly investigated. The editorial also commends Knut Aasheim for his design work on the cover and other visual elements of the magazine.

Table of Contents

The issue features a variety of articles, including:

• "UFO and Science. Part 1"
• "Newton's Universal Law of Gravitation"
• "UFO in the Air, or in the Head?"
• "The Hessdalen UFOs and Science"
• "New UFO Book from Bladkompaniet"
• "The UFO Problem"
• "Hit by a UFO"
• "From the Research Section"
• "E.T. Supersuccess!"
• "Organizational News"
• "News from Abroad"
• "Unknown Aircraft Found on the Seabed?"
• "Notes from the OSEAP Journal"
• "Press Clippings"
• "Contact with Readers"

Physics and Relativity

The article "UFO and Science. Part 1" delves into the concepts of gravitation, time, and space travel, drawing heavily on Albert Einstein's theories. It explains Einstein's two postulates of special relativity: the principle of relativity (no experiment can determine absolute motion) and the constancy of the speed of light. The article illustrates time dilation and length contraction using a thought experiment involving a train moving at a significant fraction of the speed of light.

It calculates the time factor 'k' and demonstrates how time passes slower for a moving object compared to a stationary one. The concept of mass increase with velocity is also discussed, leading to the conclusion that the speed of light is the ultimate speed limit in the universe. The article poses questions about what happens if mass becomes infinite or exceeds the speed of light, promising further discussion in a later issue.

Further exploration of relativity includes the Mössbauer effect and its application in precise timekeeping, noting that time passes slightly slower at lower altitudes. The article also touches upon the implications of these theories for interstellar travel, suggesting that journeys of thousands of light-years could be feasible within a single generation, though travelers would not return to their original time.

The discussion then shifts to the nature of spacetime. It explains that in Einstein's four-dimensional spacetime, objects in motion trace 'world lines'. While spacetime is considered flat in the absence of gravity, the theory of general relativity posits that gravity is a manifestation of spacetime curvature caused by mass. This curvature affects the passage of time, causing it to slow down near massive objects. The article mentions the observation of light bending around the sun as evidence for this curvature.

It further explores the concept of spacetime curvature, distinguishing between positive curvature (like a sphere) and negative curvature (like a saddle). While astronomers have observed that the universe is expanding, they have not yet reached a consensus on whether its curvature is positive or negative. The implications of these two types of curvature for the universe's ultimate fate are discussed: a positively curved universe might experience a cyclical expansion and contraction, while a negatively curved one would continue to expand indefinitely.

Gravitation and Celestial Mechanics

"Newton's Universal Law of Gravitation" provides a detailed explanation of the formula F = G * (m1 * m2) / r^2, defining each variable. It clarifies that the law applies to point masses but can be used for spherical bodies with symmetrical mass distribution, where 'r' is the distance between the centers of the masses. An example calculation is presented for the gravitational force between the Earth and the Moon, using their respective masses and the distance between them. The article then uses Newton's second law (F=ma) to calculate the Moon's centripetal acceleration and its orbital velocity, estimating the time it takes for the Moon to orbit the Earth to be approximately 27 days, aligning with known astronomical data.

UFO-NORGE Organization

The magazine provides a comprehensive overview of the UFO-NORGE organization, listing its daily leadership committee members and various contact addresses for information, reporting, and research. It also details the leaders of regional chapters: UFO-NORGE ØST, SØR, VEST, MIDT, and NORD, along with their respective contact information.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are the scientific exploration of UFO phenomena, particularly through the lens of modern physics (relativity and gravitation), and the organizational activities of UFO-NORGE. The editorial stance, as expressed in the 'redaktøren har ordet' section, is one of critical inquiry, open to reader contributions, and cautious about definitive explanations, especially when they seem overly simplistic or dismissive of the phenomena. The magazine aims to foster understanding and investigation of UFOs while maintaining a connection to scientific principles.

This issue of the magazine features a multi-part article series titled "UFO - I LUFTEN ELLER I HODET?" (UFO - In the Air or in the Head?) by Hilary Evans, translated by Frank Lie. The issue number is 2, and it is part of volume 11. The cover headline highlights "UFO mysteriet i Hessdalen" (The UFO Mystery in Hessdalen) by Arne Wisth, promoting it as a "world sensation."

Article Series: UFO - In the Air or in the Head?

The series begins by revisiting the concept of 'reality' from the previous issue, suggesting that understanding it might help in comprehending UFOs. It then presents two parapsychological cases.

Case 1: The Disappearing Maid (London, 1882)

A woman visiting a house in London saw a housemaid on the stairs. Upon reaching the top, the maid vanished. The family in the house stated they had no such maid, and the identity and nature of this apparition were never determined.

Case 2: The Chinese Figure in the Alps

The author recounts a story from a German woman who was climbing in the Bavarian Alps. While descending in fading light and in a dangerous area, she saw a luminous sphere transform into a tall figure resembling a Chinese man. She felt no fear and found the experience natural. The figure bowed, spoke, and guided her to a tourist path before disappearing like a fireball. The author notes that a year later, a young woman fell and died in the exact same spot. The author questions whether this was a psychic projection or a manifestation related to the woman's need for help, suggesting a possible "psychic wavelength" connection.

Comparing Cases and Introducing UFOs

The author contrasts the two cases, noting the maid's appearance seemed coincidental, while the Chinese figure appeared due to the woman's need. The article then transitions to famous UFO cases, asking if these are real or figments of the imagination.

Case 3: Monsieur Masse's Encounter (Valensole, France, 1965)

Monsieur Masse, a lavender producer, discovered a landed UFO in his field one morning. He saw human-like beings outside. They seemed to gain control of him, and then entered the craft and disappeared. The case is considered credible because landing marks were found. The article notes that neither police nor ufologists suspected Masse of lying, and he was not previously interested in UFOs.

Case 4: George Adamski's Encounters

The author compares Masse's case with that of George Adamski, who described encounters with UFOs and beings, including claims of travel to Venus. While Adamski's story has witnesses, the author finds his witnesses "special." One witness claimed UFOs were sent to help fight a conspiracy of Jewish bankers and communists. The author dismisses Adamski's claims, pointing out that his descriptions of cities on the Moon do not match astronaut findings, and his small, furry creatures were not seen.

The Question of Reality vs. Imagination

The author concludes that while the Masse case seems plausible, the Adamski case is less convincing. The question remains: are UFOs real or in our heads? The author states that it's not a simple distinction and that ufology is complex.

Personal Experience: Vardøger

The author shares a personal experience of hearing sounds at her door, only to find no one there. Later, she learned about the Norwegian phenomenon of "Vardøger," where a person's actions are perceived before they happen. The author suggests that just as Vardøger is a specific cultural phenomenon, UFO experiences might also have underlying explanations not yet fully understood.

UFOs and the Space Age

The article questions the timing of UFO appearances coinciding with humanity's exploration of space. It posits that the probability of another civilization reaching the same developmental stage simultaneously is low, suggesting a connection. The author dismisses the idea that UFOs have always been present, arguing that global awareness of the phenomenon is a recent development, primarily within the last thirty years.

The "Warning" Hypothesis

One common explanation is that UFOs are here to warn humanity about nuclear weapons. The author finds this hypothesis unlikely, noting that few UFO reports involve landing to deliver messages, and the messages themselves are inconsistent. The method of delivery is also criticized as inefficient and illogical, comparing it to a bizarre way to warn a president.

Historical Anomalies: Airships and Rockets

The article then shifts to historical sightings of unexplained aerial objects predating modern UFO phenomena. In the 1890s, mysterious airships were seen in America. Before WWI, airships were reported in England during a period of fear of German attack. In the 1930s, mysterious Swedish aircraft were seen flying in snowstorms at high speeds. In 1946, "rockets" were observed over Norway, leading to speculation about Soviet secret weapons.

The Vardøger Connection and Psychological Projection

Returning to the Vardøger story, the author wonders if her experience was influenced by Randi being Norwegian. She suggests that just as Vardøger is a deeply ingrained cultural phenomenon, the sightings of "airships," "rockets," and now "UFOs" might be reflections of subconscious fears and expectations. The fear of German invasion led to airship sightings, fear of Russians led to rocket sightings, and the space age has led to UFO sightings.

UFOs as Ineffective Messengers?

The author questions the effectiveness of UFOs if their purpose is to study or invade. She contrasts their actions with those of human astronauts, who conduct detailed scientific investigations. UFOs, on the other hand, are described as engaging in trivial activities like examining crops or stealing chickens, leading the author to compare their behavior to children playing astronauts.

The Poltergeist Phenomenon

This childlike behavior is then compared to the poltergeist phenomenon, which involves inexplicable noises, moving objects, and other disturbances, often occurring during periods of psychological stress like puberty. The author suggests that the seemingly nonsensical actions of UFO occupants might be similar to poltergeist activity, possibly stemming from a different level of consciousness or personality detachment.

Hessdalen UFOs and Science

This section focuses on the Hessdalen UFO phenomenon in Norway. Observer Bradhe attempted to explain the sightings as reflections from the NSB (Norwegian State Railways) Røros train. He claimed that when the train passed Siberia at Reitan station, a two-degree incline caused the lights to reflect into Hessdalen.

Rebuttal of the Train Theory

The author strongly refutes Bradhe's theory. She points out that the UFOs were observed well after midnight, when no trains were running. Furthermore, they were seen in broad daylight, with sunlight reflecting off them. Bjarne Lillevold and others reported seeing a metallic object emitting a smoke trail over Hegsetåsen, which is inconsistent with a train reflection. The article sarcastically suggests Bradhe should visit Hessdalen to see how physical laws are being defied. It notes that no one in Hessdalen believes Bradhe's theories, questioning the quality of this scientific approach.

Further Evidence Against the Train Theory

Another example is given: on November 5th, UFO-SVERIGE members saw an object pass minutes before a local resident observed the same object nine miles further north. This implies the object traveled nine miles in minutes, while the train takes over two hours for the same distance. The author states with 100% certainty that trains are not the cause and suggests contacting NSB to inquire about turning off lights at the station. The article poses a question to the reader: how can "science" be made to understand the seriousness of the Hessdalen observations?

UFO-NORGE and UFO-SVERIGE Event

UFO-NORGE and UFO-SVERIGE planned a larger meeting in Hessdalen from February 9-16, seeking assistance from radio amateurs for communication.

Book Promotion: UFO-mysteriet i Hessdalen

A full-page advertisement promotes Arne Wisth's book, "UFO-mysteriet i Hessdalen," describing it as a "world sensation" and noting that more UFO observations have been made in this area over a long period than anywhere else. It provides ordering information and pricing.

"UFO-BILDE" Exposed as a Hoax

This section reveals that a photo previously published in "UFO" magazine, claimed to be of a deceased UFO pilot or an ape-like alien, has been exposed as a hoax. The photo is actually of a crashed American pilot from a UFO incident near Laredo, Texas, in July 1948. The pilot's helmet was scorched, and an Air Force model pair of sunglasses lay in front of him.

Letters to the Editor: UFO Problems

The Question of Contact

A letter addresses the perceived lack of contact from UFO occupants, questioning the reality of visits. The author acknowledges that much of what UFOs do or don't do seems illogical from a human perspective. However, they argue that human behavior, technology, and society are also complex and can appear nonsensical to outsiders. The author advocates for open-mindedness and careful consideration when encountering unfamiliar information.

Reasons for Lack of Contact

The author proposes several reasons why UFO occupants might not make direct contact:

1. Human Intellect: Humans may be considered too unintelligent or intellectually underdeveloped for meaningful interaction.
2. Paranormal Abilities: UFO occupants may possess advanced parapsychological abilities, allowing them to understand humans and potentially influence events by introducing their own kind among us.
3. Fear and Size: A combination of fear and reluctance to use defensive weapons, possibly due to their small stature (often cited as around 120 cm).

Twelve Points Supporting Extraterrestrial Intelligence

The author presents twelve points to support the belief in extraterrestrial visitors:

1. Credible Witnesses: Sightings by doctors, teachers, police officers, engineers, pilots, astronauts, military personnel, politicians, and scientists.
2. Multiple Witnesses: Simultaneous sightings by groups, including passengers on commercial flights.
3. Physical Traces: Clear and persistent landing marks (in snow, ground indentations, burn marks, radioactive traces) that cannot be explained by natural or terrestrial causes.
4. Physical and Psychological Effects: Burns, tingling, lumps, blisters, swelling, hair loss, weight loss, tremors, paralysis, vomiting, headaches, fatigue, memory loss, nervousness, insomnia, and dizziness.
5. Electronic Interference: Impact on radio, TV, car, and airplane functions, causing temporary shutdowns or malfunctions.
6. Environmental Damage: Scorched or destroyed trees.
7. Vehicle Damage: Cars changing color and windshields being shattered.
8. Hypnotic Recall: Accounts obtained under hypnosis, minimizing the possibility of fabrication.
9. Radar Confirmation: UFOs being observed on radar.
10. Skeptic Turned Believer: Testimonies from individuals who were previously skeptical or dismissive of UFOs, and who hesitated to share their experiences for fear of ridicule.
11. Global Sightings: UFOs observed in large numbers worldwide since WWI, with estimates of over 750,000 reports, and the understanding that only a fraction are reported.
12. Photographic/Filmed Evidence: Genuine photographs and films of UFOs and occupants, with their authenticity confirmed by experts.

The Argument Against Isolationism

The author dismisses the idea that intelligent life is limited to Earth, calling it "dogmatism." Considering the vastness of the universe, it is highly improbable that humans are alone. Even if only one in 100,000 stars has a planet with intelligent life, that would mean a million inhabited planets in our galaxy alone.

Addressing Distance and Travel

Regarding the argument that interstellar distances make visits impossible, the author suggests that advanced civilizations would possess spacecraft capable of covering vast distances quickly, possibly exceeding the speed of light. The example of Alpha Centauri, 4.3 light-years away, is used to illustrate that even at light speed, travel time is manageable with onboard comforts and potential stasis technology.

Fuel and Physical Limits

Potential fuel sources like cosmic magnetic fields are mentioned. The author also addresses concerns about the weight of spacecraft and the physical limits of living beings. They propose that UFOs might weigh significantly less than anticipated, or that occupants have overcome acceleration/deceleration issues. Regarding physical limits, the author suggests that beings from other solar systems might have different physiologies or have undergone special training or manipulation. The concept of teleportation is also introduced as a possibility.

Rebuttal of Skepticism Regarding Interstellar Travel

The author criticizes Henning Jonassen's view that interstellar travel is impossible. He argues that advanced civilizations, possibly millions or billions of years older than ours, would have the technological means for such travel. He asserts that claiming such travel is impossible is dogmatic. Furthermore, he suggests that even humans might one day achieve interstellar travel. The author challenges the notion that "natural laws" are absolute, proposing that nature might grant "dispensations." The consistent predictability of phenomena does not preclude the possibility of exceptions caused by nature, humans, or other intelligences.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine appears to lean towards exploring the possibility of extraterrestrial intelligence and UFO phenomena, while also critically examining claims and presenting scientific skepticism. There's a strong emphasis on the complexity of the subject and the need for open-mindedness. The editorial stance seems to favor investigating unexplained phenomena and challenging conventional explanations, particularly when they seem overly simplistic or dismissive of witness accounts. The recurring theme is the ongoing debate between physical reality and psychological interpretation in the context of UFO sightings.

This issue of UFO-NORGE, dated 1983, delves into various aspects of the UFO phenomenon, including theoretical discussions, case studies, and reviews of related media. The magazine aims to inform its readers about UFO research and sightings, particularly within Norway.

UFO Theories and Case Studies

The issue begins by addressing the theory that UFOs might originate from other dimensions. The author expresses skepticism about this idea, finding it 'rather strange, far-fetched, and improbable.' The argument is made that if beings from another dimension were to visit Earth, they would likely not need spacecraft, and their sudden appearance on Earth would be unusual. The author suggests that such theories might be part of a 'large-scale cover-up operation' to make people believe UFOs are extraterrestrial vehicles.

However, the author concedes that some UFOs might be 'deception vehicles' but finds the idea that *all* reported UFOs are part of such a deception to be 'completely absurd and unreasonable.' The article then recommends five UFO books for further reading: 'The Humanoids' by Charles Bowen, 'UFO - en dokumentasjon' by John Allen Hynek, 'De ufattelige UFO er' by Eugen Semitjov, and two books by Frank Edwards, 'Flying Saucers - serious Business' and 'Flying Saucers here and now.' A more extensive bibliography is available upon request for a small fee.

The Hessdalen Case and Metal Analysis

A significant portion of the magazine is dedicated to the analysis of a metal fragment, initially presented as a meteorite. Geologist Michael Heim expresses interest and receives a report from Erling Strand. Heim concludes that the metal piece is not a meteorite but likely steel, based on its low nickel content and the presence of manganese, which is rare in meteorites. The analysis suggests that the fragment may have undergone oxidation during atmospheric entry, forming silicate droplets and indicating a 'pure phase' composition. The article also mentions a 'sulfurous iron lump' (FeS2) from Eidsvoll, which underwent microprobe analysis, revealing it to be iron sulfide with calcium on the surface.

The Jerry McAlister Sighting

The issue details an extraordinary sighting by Jerry McAlister, an electrician, on September 11, 1980. He reported an intensely bright, unidentified flying object that emitted a loud humming sound. The object, described as a perfect flying saucer with windows, hovered over trees for about an hour and a half before disappearing. McAlister suffered burns on his face and experienced headaches and ringing in his ears for four days. The sighting was also witnessed by his family and four police officers. A Geiger counter detected higher radioactivity in the area. All seventeen witnesses passed a lie detector test, leading the case to be classified as a 'definitively convincing case.'

UFO-NORGE Research Section Activities

The 'Forskningsseksjonen' (Research Section) of UFO-NORGE provides an update on its activities. The section, composed of students and engineers, analyzes UFO-related material. They list their cases and reports, including those from Homborusund, Jomås, Arendal, and Hessdalen. The section emphasizes its role in filtering out 'noise' from UFO reports to focus on genuine UFO cases, distinguishing them from misidentified phenomena.

The Movie E.T. - The Extra-Terrestrial

The magazine features an extensive review of the blockbuster movie 'E.T. - The Extra-Terrestrial.' It highlights the film's massive commercial success and its appeal to audiences worldwide. Beyond its entertainment value, the review explores the film's potential deeper meanings, including parallels to UFO encounters and the concept of extraterrestrial contact. The article discusses the creation of the E.T. character, noting the use of two dwarfs and a person without legs to portray the creature's movements. It also touches upon the film's narrative, which contrasts with typical science fiction portrayals of hostile aliens, presenting E.T. as a benevolent being. The review mentions a lawsuit filed against Steven Spielberg, claiming the script was stolen, and discusses the film's possible Christian undertones.

Other UFO-Related News

Briefly, the magazine touches upon the idea that governments and authorities are not contacted by extraterrestrial civilizations, suggesting that perhaps our criteria for contact are too narrow. It also mentions the possibility of life on other planets in our galaxy being far more numerous than previously thought, based on astronomical studies.

Call for Support

An 'Oppfordring!' (Call for Support) section urges members to recruit new subscribers to help the organization overcome its financial deficit, largely due to printing costs for the magazine. They also offer an informational folder for sale.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue include the exploration of various UFO theories, detailed accounts of specific sightings and their physical evidence, the scientific analysis of potential UFO-related materials, and the connection between UFO phenomena and popular culture, as exemplified by the review of 'E.T.' The editorial stance appears to be one of critical inquiry, seeking to scientifically analyze UFO reports while remaining open to the possibility of genuine extraterrestrial contact. The magazine encourages reader participation and support for its research efforts.

This issue of "UFO-en" (Volume 1, August 1982) focuses on a significant discovery of an unknown object on the seabed and a collection of UFO sightings and related research from Norway and other locations.

The Seabed Object

The main article details the recovery of a mysterious metallic object from the seabed near New Jersey, USA, on the Georges Bank. The oil rig "Pacetter 2" operated by Shell, initially thought it had hit a sunken ship or submarine during exploratory drilling. However, authorities had no record of such wrecks in the area. Echosoundings revealed a round object, 15 meters in diameter, at a depth of 180 meters. After a complex recovery operation using winches and hooks, the object was brought to the surface. It was heavily overgrown with algae, except for its central part, which resembled a command tower with a narrow, rectangular opening all around. Oceanographers estimated the object had been submerged for at least 400 years.

Upon cleaning, the object was identified as having the shape of a "flying saucer." A team from Shell, including a physicist from MIT, was brought in. After removing the algae, they noted the object emitted a peculiar radiation. The physicist entered the object through an opening and was reportedly stunned by its "otherworldly" electrical equipment, unable to determine its function or energy source.

Further investigation involved five mechanics and the physicist attempting to dismantle the object. They discovered the metal was 600 years old, according to a carbon test. Various tests on the metal proved inconclusive, and a Geiger counter indicated it was not radioactive. The control room was then dismantled. Inside, the physicist and a mechanic heard a sound, and a cylinder descended from the UFO's bottom. A door opened, revealing a shiny, solid-looking silver sphere, about the size of a basketball. When released, it hovered, leading the physicist to believe it was a gravity-defying machine. A carbon test on the sphere yielded no further information.

Later, representatives from the government, including five CIA agents, arrived, stating they were there to take possession of the find, claiming "the highest authority" had ordered it. A document was presented as proof.

The CIA attempted to halt the physicist's investigation, but a senior Shell representative asserted that as long as the UFO was on the rig, it was Shell's property, and they would not hand it over to the CIA until the designated ship arrived. The investigation continued. The control panel's components were unlike any known terrestrial technology. The physicist then presented an apparatus resembling a weapon, a cylinder with a red button. Activating it produced a blinding beam of light that traveled about half a kilometer over the sea before disappearing. A control box was also found, which, when operated, opened a door revealing a meter-long metal rod. The physicist then activated the control box again, resulting in a powerful electrical discharge, similar to lightning, from the rod.

An observer noted a hole in the clouds about 10 kilometers high, possibly caused by the discharge. The physicist later retrieved various parts resembling weapons, some small like cigarette packs, others large and mechanical, all with small control plates. He also found a substance resembling putty, which, when thrown into the sea, caused an explosion powerful enough to knock over an operator. Eventually, a CIA ship arrived, and the mysterious weapons and the UFO were transferred to it. The person who leaked this story returned to Atlantic City, believing they would never hear of the UFO again. The crew of the "Pacetter 2" reportedly took an oath of secrecy.

UFO Sightings and Reports

The magazine also features a section of "Presseklipp" (Press Clippings) detailing numerous UFO sightings and related news from Norway and other countries:

• Hessdalen, Norway: Multiple reports of strange lights and objects in the sky over Hessdalen, attracting significant attention and leading to investigations by UFO-Norge and other organizations. The phenomena are described as unusual lights, sometimes accompanied by loud noises or electrical discharges. There's speculation about military interest in the area.
• Arendal, Norway: A report from 1982 about "mysterious lights" over Arendal, with a personal account from Theodor Tviberg about a sighting in his youth.
• Tviberg, Norway: Theodor Tviberg recounts an observation from 1907 when, as a boy, he and two friends saw a bright, round object moving at high speed from northeast to southwest.
• Torpo, Norway: A brief mention of an incident in the 1950s where two girls claimed to have seen a spaceship with creatures inside.
• Arendal, Norway: Kjell Koll Hansen, an amateur astronomer and ufologist, describes his own sighting in March 1974 of an unidentified flying object with distinct lights.
• Alen, Hessdalen, Norway: Lars Lillevold describes a life-changing observation on January 18, 1982, of a long, metallic, cigar-shaped object hovering silently.
• Støren, Norway: A couple observed a luminous object moving rapidly across the sky without sound.
• Fiplingdal, Norway: Several witnesses reported seeing luminous objects, including one described as a bright light from a spotlight.
• Andenes, Norway: An unusual phenomenon involving a large, displaced piece of marshland with sharp markings, suggesting external force.
• Oslo, Norway: Reports of a swarm of mini-planes seen in Sweden in the 1960s, and similar sightings in Denmark and Norway.
• Søndeled, Norway: Two brothers observed a large, blinking object moving at high speed before stopping and hovering.
• Hovdebygda, Norway: Two men witnessed a long, luminous object descending from a hole in the clouds, hovering, and then rapidly ascending.
• Holsen, Norway: Leif Nydal and Finn Ove Holsen observed up to ten small, flying objects resembling "mini-planes" moving silently and rapidly.

UFO Theories and Research

• Kjell Koll Hansen's Theory: Hansen, an expatriate Norwegian, proposes that UFOs are piloted by highly intelligent beings from other solar systems. He believes their activity is linked to solar flare activity, correlating UFO sightings with solar cycles. He has developed diagrams to support this theory and interprets the UFOs as attempts to convey information about advanced technology.
• The "Green Men": Hansen refers to the occupants of these craft as "green men" with high technological knowledge.
• Weather Phenomena: The possibility of phenomena like ball lightning ("kulelyn" or "værlys") is discussed in relation to some sightings, particularly by consultant Johnny Skorve, though he notes that some descriptions don't fit typical ball lightning accounts.
• International UFO Research: The issue mentions the French UFO Federation (FFU) and its role in coordinating research. It also references the first International UPIAR Colloquium on "Science and UFO Phenomena" held in Salzburg, Austria, which focused on psychological and sociological aspects of UFO reports.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently presents UFO phenomena as a subject worthy of serious investigation, often highlighting the mysterious and technologically advanced nature of reported objects. There's a clear interest in scientific analysis, with physicists and engineers involved in examining recovered materials. The editorial stance appears to be one of open-minded inquiry, encouraging readers to consider the possibility of extraterrestrial intelligence and advanced technology. The "Presseklipp" section demonstrates a broad range of reported incidents, suggesting a widespread and persistent interest in UFOs. The magazine also touches upon the challenges of public perception and the potential for government secrecy or involvement in UFO matters.

This issue of 'Alternativ Litteratur' (Alternative Literature), issue number 39, delves into profound philosophical and psychological themes, with a strong emphasis on personal well-being and understanding reality. The cover boldly asks, 'ARE YOU A HAPPY AND BALANCED PERSON?', setting the tone for the content within. The magazine features articles that explore the nature of happiness, the dynamics of communication, and the importance of self-acceptance, alongside practical guidance for reporting UFO sightings. The publication appears to be a Norwegian magazine, distributed by Carl Falck Papirhandel in Tønsberg.

Happiness and Acceptance

The central theme of the issue is the nature of happiness, presented as a direct function of accepting 'what IS'. The text posits that true happiness is not found in striving or setting conditions, but in embracing reality as it unfolds. It argues that people often claim to want happiness but are unwilling to make the necessary sacrifices, such as giving up jealousy, the desire to own or dominate, anger, or hatred. Instead, they are prepared to 'sacrifice happiness for any foolishness'. The author suggests that individuals seeking happiness often impose impossible conditions, such as demanding that a loved one promise eternal love, which is inherently impossible as the future is unknown and constantly changing. This act of demanding the impossible, and the subsequent disappointment when conditions are not met or when promises are perceived as false, ultimately destroys happiness.

The article emphasizes that true happiness requires no effort beyond simply 'being' and accepting. It suggests that by accepting 'what IS', the possibility of unhappiness is eliminated at its root. The mathematical equation for happiness is presented as extremely simple: one need only be willing to be happy, on any terms.

Communication and Relationships

Another significant theme is communication, which is defined as a function of love. True communication is described as a dialogue between two people who feel deep sympathy for each other and strive to understand one another's true nature and intentions. The magazine contrasts this with the common experience of couples and others who constantly fight, misunderstanding each other. The author criticizes the superficiality of communication where words are misinterpreted, leading to arguments about what was actually meant. This is not true communication but rather a form of conflict or avoidance of communication.

Genuine communication, it is argued, can be non-verbal, involving a silent meeting and merging of souls. This deeper connection is contrasted with logical discussions, which are deemed superficial. The magazine suggests that the deeper one goes into understanding, the more poetry, sympathy, and feelings are found, facilitating mutual understanding. Conversely, when logic dominates, misunderstandings proliferate, and communication breaks down into silence.

Health and Self-Expression

The issue also touches upon health and self-expression. Health is presented as a function of participation; the more one engages with life, the healthier they become. Conversely, remaining detached or merely observing leads to sickness. Self-expression is linked to responsibility. The magazine distinguishes between expressing the 'ego' (which is deemed irresponsible) and expressing the 'self' (which is responsible). Expressing the 'self' acknowledges one's role within the greater whole and the impact of one's actions on the totality of existence.

UFO Reporting Guidelines

A practical section of the magazine provides instructions on 'WHAT TO DO IF YOU SEE A UFO'. It outlines a systematic approach to documenting such an event, advising observers to record the time, location, course, and altitude of the object. Details about its size, shape, and color are also important. The guide encourages taking photographs if possible and informing potential witnesses. It also provides advice on what to do if a landing is observed, emphasizing the need to search for traces, photograph them, and secure the area. Finally, it stresses the importance of reporting the observation promptly to the relevant authorities or report center, and to gather information about other people's UFO sightings.

Featured Books and Authors

The magazine's third page is dedicated to advertising 'Alternativ Litteratur' (Alternative Literature), offering books on a wide range of esoteric subjects including Yoga, Parapsychology, Pyramids, Homeopathy, Energy Magic, Astrology, Meditation, and Health Food. It invites readers to send in a coupon to be added to their mailing list for information on existing and new publications, noting collaborations with Danish and English/American publishers. Several book covers are displayed, featuring authors such as Nostradamus, Nils Mustelin, Lis Andersen, Dane Dreyer, Iva Pabi Twitchell, Erich von Däniken, and Robert Wang, covering topics from prophecy and astrology to therapy and ancient science.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue of 'Alternativ Litteratur' revolve around self-improvement, spiritual growth, and an open-minded approach to phenomena often considered outside mainstream understanding. The editorial stance appears to be one that encourages introspection, acceptance of reality, and a deeper, more empathetic form of communication. There is a clear advocacy for personal responsibility and a holistic view of existence, where individual actions impact the greater whole. The inclusion of UFO reporting guidelines suggests an interest in unexplained phenomena and a desire to collect and disseminate information on such topics. The magazine promotes a lifestyle that embraces alternative perspectives on health, spirituality, and personal development.