UFO Student - Sonderband No 2

Magazine Overview

Title: Der UFO-Student
Issue: Sonderband Nr. 2
Volume/Date: 2/2001
Publisher: Der UFO-Student
Country: Germany
Language: German

This special issue, titled "Die Ufos und der Pharao: Die 'Feuerkreise' des Thutmoses III.", is authored by Ulrich Magin and translated from English by Christian Sommerer. The editorial, written by Tino Günter, introduces the topic as the first known UFO sighting in history, predating the famous Arnold sighting of 1947. Günter highlights the Tulli Papyrus as the source of this account and expresses hope for reader engagement.

The UFOs and the Pharaoh

The Report in "Doubt"

The core of this issue delves into the Tulli Papyrus, an ancient Egyptian text that allegedly documents a UFO encounter during the reign of Thutmose III (circa 1504–1450 BC). The article traces the history of its discovery and translation, beginning with an article in the 1953 magazine "Doubt" by Tiffany Thayer, who reported on Prince Boris de Rachewiltz's findings. Rachewiltz claimed to have found an original papyrus from the New Kingdom era among the papers of Professor Alberto Tulli, former director of the Vatican's Egyptian Museum. Tulli had brought these documents from Egypt, but died before they could be translated. Rachewiltz's transcription and translation, focusing on the most intact part of the papyrus (20 x 18 cm), describe a 'fire circle' appearing in the sky.

The translated text from the papyrus recounts:

"In the 22nd year, third month of winter, sixth hour of the day... The scribes of the House of Life noticed a fire circle that appeared in the sky. Although it had no head, its breath emanated a foul odor. Its body was a Rute long and a Rute wide. It had no voice. Their hearts were thereby thrown into confusion: Then they lay on their stomachs... They went to the King...? to report it. His Majesty ordered... was investigated... as is written in the papyrus rolls of the House of Life. His Majesty pondered over what had happened. Now, after some days had passed over these events, Behold! they were more numerous than before. They shone brighter in the sky than the sun up to the borders of the four pillars of heaven. ... Mighty was the position of the fire circles. The King's army observed the event, and His Majesty the King stood in their midst. It was after the evening meal; then they (the fire circles) rose higher up towards the south. Fish and flying creatures fell from the sky. (It was) a wonder, such as has never occurred since the founding of this land! Brought His Majesty to bring incense, to appease the hearth. ...to write?) what happened into the book of the House of Life (...to remember it?) for all eternity."

This event is presented as the first UFO sighting, occurring approximately 3500 years ago. The article suggests the papyrus might have been part of a book from a mysterious institution called the "House of Life," known for magical rites and training scribes.

Hieroglyphs and Pendulums

The text further elaborates on the description of the 'fire circles,' noting their foul odor and lack of sound. Their size is estimated at 1 Rute, equivalent to about 100 Ellen, which translates to roughly 50 meters in length and width. The second appearance was more numerous and brighter than the sun, moving steadily southwards, with fish and flying creatures falling from the sky. This led the king to appease Ra, the sun god.

The article discusses the reception of Rachewiltz's article, noting its immediate impact in ufological literature. However, it points out that most authors simply repeated the story without much independent research, often misquoting or distorting details. For instance, the word "hearth" was frequently changed to "earth."

Interpretations, Explanations, Comments

Several researchers are mentioned in relation to the Tulli Papyrus. Michael Hesemann claimed it was found in the 19th century in Thebes and that Rachewiltz was a Russian nobleman who died in 1972, bequeathing his collection to the Egyptian Museum in Turin. Jacques Bergier suggested Rachewiltz's daughter was married to Ezra Pound. The article criticizes some ufologists for misplacing Thutmose III in the Middle Kingdom instead of the New Kingdom.

First Doubts Emerge

The Tulli Papyrus quickly became a classic in UFO literature, appearing in numerous books. However, its authenticity has been debated from the start. The article cites Solas Boncompagnie, an Italian ufologist, who published articles on the papyrus in the 1960s and 70s, supported by Prof. Giuseppe Botti of the Florence Archaeological Museum. Despite their efforts, Tulli could not be contacted.

Samuel Rosenberg, a documentary filmmaker, investigated "UFOs in History" for the Condon Report. He noted similarities between the Tulli Papyrus and the visions of Ezekiel in the Old Testament, suggesting that either the papyrus copied Ezekiel or vice versa. Rosenberg contacted the Vatican's Egyptian department, which stated the Tulli Papyrus was not part of their collection and was considered lost.

Dr. Edward U. Condon was also involved, with Walter Ramberg reporting that the current director of the Vatican's Egyptian department, Dr. Nolli, believed Professor Tulli was an amateur Egyptologist and Prince Boris de Rachewiltz was not an expert. Nolli suspected the papyrus was a forgery.

Roberto Pinotti's article "Visitor from Outer Space in Ancient Egypt" is mentioned, but it is noted that it added no new information and primarily consisted of the papyrus translation and Egyptian myths, with some questionable claims about the Egyptians' familiarity with such events.

Ronald J. Willis, a co-founder of the International Fortean Organisation, also investigated the papyrus. His work addressed Rosenberg's forgery accusations. Willis contacted the Vatican and the University of Saint Louis, which held microfilms from the Vatican Library. Gianfranco Nolli confirmed that the papyrus was never part of the Vatican collection, was discovered by Professor Tulli in 1934 in Cairo, transcribed by E. Drioton, and possibly described a meteorite. Nolli also stated that Tulli did not purchase it due to its high price, but it might have been acquired by the Cairo Museum or remained with the dealer Tano.

Willis concluded that skepticism is valuable and that no opinion should be taken as certain. He also noted that Boris von Rachewiltz, in a letter to "Il Giornale dei Misteri," stated that he possessed scientific reputation and that the Tulli-Text did not refer to extraterrestrial visitors, emphasizing that "nothing supports the claim that the text describes a visit by extraterrestrial beings."

Eduardo Russo summarized Rachewiltz's second letter, detailing that Rachewiltz received documents from Alberto Tulli, including a hieroglyphic transcription of a papyrus. Rachewiltz copied this transcription himself and translated it into English. He believed Tiffany Thayer poorly edited his letter, altering the meaning of some comments. Rachewiltz also felt the person who copied the hieroglyphic text for Wilkins' book was incompetent. He suggested the papyrus described a meteor.

Despite these doubts, Rosenberg's critical assessment was adopted by many ufologists. Raymond D. Manners, former president of the International Fortean Society, listed the Tulli Papyrus simply as a "hoax."

Hesemann's Defense and Counter-Arguments

Michael Hesemann defended the authenticity of the Tulli Papyrus in a lengthy article, presenting previously unknown information, though it's noted he conducted little independent research. He published a photograph of the hieratic papyrus, along with a transliteration and German translation by Donald J. Long. However, the article points out that Hesemann's photograph shows hieroglyphs, which is suspicious as the papyrus was supposedly copied in Cairo, not photographed. This suggests a forgery. The article notes that the anonymous forger meticulously replicated the hieroglyphic transcription, including the placement and form of the lacunae (gaps).

It is highlighted that Rachewiltz's facsimile was not an exact copy of the papyrus, but only of its content. Rachewiltz himself noted that the numbered lacunae in the original were much longer. This detail seems to have been missed by the forger, who placed the lacunae precisely where Rachewiltz had shaded them. Long's version of the hieroglyphic text is described as a flawed copy of Wilkins' version, which itself was a flawed copy of the transcription published in "Doubt."

Hesemann raises a crucial point: could the papyrus truly be from Thutmose III's reign? He notes that only four pharaohs of the New Kingdom reigned beyond their 22nd year: Ahmose (25 years), Thutmose III (54 years), Amenophis II (26 years), and Amenophis III (38 years). Hesemann asserts that the papyrus could indeed have been written during Thutmose III's reign. This leads to the question of how Rachewiltz knew it was from the New Kingdom (based on style) and how he identified it as such.

Appendix

Preliminary Complete Bibliography

This section lists sources related to the Tulli Papyrus, including works by Rachewiltz, Thayer, Hesemann, Rosenberg, Pinotti, Willis, Bergier, and others.

The Tulli Papyrus on the Internet

This section likely discusses the availability and discussion of the Tulli Papyrus online.

Notes

This section contains footnotes and references for the articles, providing further details and sources for the claims made.

Correspondence Addresses

This section provides contact information for individuals or organizations related to the UFO-Student publication.

About the Author

This section provides biographical information about Ulrich Magin, the author of the special issue.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring theme throughout this issue is the analysis and debate surrounding the authenticity and interpretation of the Tulli Papyrus as evidence of an ancient UFO sighting. The editorial stance appears to be one of critical inquiry, presenting various viewpoints from researchers, skeptics, and proponents of the ancient astronaut theory. While acknowledging the popular appeal of the Tulli Papyrus in ufological circles, the publication seems to lean towards a critical examination of the evidence, highlighting inconsistencies, potential forgeries, and the importance of rigorous academic standards in interpreting such historical texts. The issue encourages readers to engage critically with the material, reflecting the publication's commitment to exploring paranormal phenomena with a degree of scholarly diligence.

This issue of "Der UFO-Student" (Volume 2, Special Edition) is titled "Die Ufos und der Pharao - Die 'Feuerkreise' des Thutmoses III." by Ulrich Magin. It delves into the controversial Tulli Papyrus, an ancient Egyptian text that purports to describe a UFO sighting during the reign of Pharaoh Thutmose III.

The Tulli Papyrus: Transliteration and Translation

The article presents a transliteration of the Tulli Papyrus by Donald J. Long, followed by his translation. The text describes an event in the 22nd year of Thutmose III's reign, where scribes in the 'House of Life' witnessed a fiery circle appear in the sky. The object is described as having a foul-smelling breath, a rod-like body (52.5 meters long and one rod wide), and being silent. The witnesses were filled with fear and reported it to the Pharaoh. The text further recounts that similar objects appeared more frequently, shining like the sun and traveling across the sky. The 'army of the king' pursued the spectacle, and objects were seen in the sky after the evening meal. Later, fish and reptiles reportedly fell from the sky.

Long's translation notes that the 'House of Life' was a place where documents were stored and that the description of the object as 'one rod long and one rod wide' aligns with Egyptian practices for describing round objects. The mention of Amun-Ra is also cited as a point of authenticity.

Authenticity and Skepticism

The article discusses the challenges in verifying the Tulli Papyrus. According to Hesemann, the papyrus's original is lost, and only a hieroglyphic transcription and a blurry photograph exist. The papyrus is not mentioned in official Egyptian records or inscriptions from Thutmose III's 22nd regnal year, leading to skepticism. The article notes that no museum claims to possess the original papyrus, suggesting it may be lost or never existed.

Boris von Rachewiltz and the Fortean Society

A significant portion of the article focuses on Boris von Rachewiltz, the Egyptologist who published the Tulli Papyrus. The author explores his background through the autobiography of his wife, Mary von Rachewiltz. Boris von Rachewiltz, originally Boris Baratti, was an individual with a complex history, including associations with the Fortean Society and a connection to the poet Ezra Pound. The article questions whether von Rachewiltz was a fraud or an amateur, examining his academic credentials and his involvement with fringe topics.

Mary von Rachewiltz's biography reveals her relationship with Boris, their marriage, and their life in Italy. Boris von Rachewiltz is described as having an interest in Egyptology and Fortean topics, and he produced several books on Egyptian and African folklore and history. The article suggests that his association with the Fortean Society and his belief in paranormal phenomena might have influenced his interpretation of the Tulli Papyrus.

Thutmose III: Pharaoh and Conqueror

The article provides a biographical sketch of Thutmose III, highlighting his status as one of Egypt's greatest pharaohs. It details his early life, his co-regency with Hatshepsut, and his eventual rise to sole power. Thutmose III is described as a formidable military leader who conducted successful campaigns in Palestine, Syria, and Nubia. The text contrasts his military prowess with the peaceful reign of Hatshepsut, who initially usurped his throne.

The 'Fire Circles' and Historical Context

The article questions whether the 'fire circles' described in the Tulli Papyrus are indeed the first historical UFO sighting, as proposed by some, or a hoax. It notes that while Thutmose III was a prolific record-keeper, there is no independent corroboration of the events described in the papyrus within Egyptian historical documents. The absence of any mention of these 'fire circles' in official records leads to the conclusion that either Egyptologists ignore the papyrus, or they consider it irrelevant.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The issue centers on the intersection of ancient history, ufology, and textual analysis. The editorial stance appears to be one of critical inquiry, presenting various translations and interpretations of the Tulli Papyrus while also acknowledging the skepticism and lack of concrete evidence for its claims. The article highlights the enigmatic figure of Boris von Rachewiltz and the ongoing debate about the papyrus's authenticity, positioning it as a potentially significant but unverified historical anomaly.

This issue of "Der UFO-Student" is a special edition (Sonderband Nr. 2) focusing on the reign of Pharaoh Thutmosis III. and the enigmatic "fire circles" described in the Tulli Papyrus. Authored by Ulrich Magin, the publication delves into historical accounts, religious beliefs, and military achievements of Thutmosis III., while critically examining the Tulli Papyrus and its potential connection to UFO phenomena.

The Reign of Thutmosis III.

The article details Thutmosis III.'s military prowess, highlighting his campaigns to secure Egypt's borders and expand its influence. It describes his mobilization of the army, his march towards Syria and Palestine, and the significant victory at Megiddo after a prolonged siege. The text notes the brutality of warfare but also Thutmosis's strategic approach to governance, aiming to prevent future revolts by showing clemency. His military successes were recorded in the annals inscribed on the walls of the Amun-Temple in Karnak, listing over 115 Asian cities conquered.

The issue also touches upon Thutmosis III.'s religious life, including the oracle that proclaimed him pharaoh and his divine associations. It mentions his efforts to erase the memory of Hatschepsut, his predecessor, by removing her cartouches and depictions from monuments. His reign was marked by extensive building projects, including additions to the Amun-Temple and the erection of obelisks, two of which were later transported to Alexandria and then to London and New York.

Thutmosis III. is portrayed as a powerful ruler who consolidated Egypt's position as a major world power. His military achievements extended to campaigns against Mitanni, Syria, Phoenicia, Palestine, and Nubia. The text also notes his Sed-Fest celebrations and the death of his wife, Ahsat.

The Tulli Papyrus and the "Fire Circles"

A central theme of the publication is the Tulli Papyrus, which describes an event involving "fire circles." The article questions the nature of these phenomena, contrasting them with modern UFO descriptions and suggesting they might have been atmospheric or astronomical events. It discusses the possibility of these circles being a solar halo or a similar optical illusion, noting that the papyrus's description is vague.

The author critically examines the Tulli Papyrus, comparing its language and style to other contemporary Egyptian texts. While acknowledging similarities that suggest authenticity, the text also points out potentially suspicious phrases that echo biblical accounts, raising the possibility of a later fabrication or a deliberate attempt to link the event to biblical narratives.

Several interpretations of the "fire circles" are explored, including meteorites, comets, and atmospheric phenomena like sun dogs (Nebensonnen). The article also considers Velikovsky's theory of a cosmic catastrophe involving Venus and Earth, but dismisses it due to chronological inconsistencies and the extreme implications of such an event.

Interpretations and Conclusion

The publication concludes that while the Tulli Papyrus might be a genuine historical document, its interpretation as a UFO sighting is not definitively supported. The "fire circles" remain an enigma, with the most plausible explanations pointing towards natural atmospheric or astronomical events rather than extraterrestrial spacecraft. The article emphasizes the need for critical analysis when interpreting ancient texts, especially when they are used to support modern theories.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes include the military and religious aspects of Thutmosis III.'s reign, the historical context of ancient Egypt, and the ongoing debate surrounding the interpretation of ancient texts in relation to modern phenomena like UFOs. The editorial stance appears to be one of critical inquiry, seeking to ground interpretations in historical evidence while acknowledging the limitations of current knowledge and the potential for misinterpretation or fabrication.

This issue of "Der UFO-Student - Sonderband Nr. 2" focuses on the article "Die Ufos und der Pharao - Die "Feuerkreise" des Thutmoses III." by Ulrich Magin. The central theme is the analysis of the Tulli Papyrus and its description of a mysterious aerial phenomenon, interpreted by some as "fire circles," during the reign of Pharaoh Thutmosis III.

The Tulli Papyrus and the "Fire Circles"

The article begins by examining the Tulli Papyrus, which describes bright fiery circles appearing in the sky, emitting flames. The author, Ulrich Magin, explores various interpretations of this phenomenon. One possibility is that it was a real event, a unique occurrence in history, but with no clear connection to modern UFO phenomena. Another interpretation suggests it was a symbolic event, possibly an omen, given its timing between the death of Hatschepsut and the start of Thutmosis III's first military campaign. The author questions whether these circles symbolized Thutmosis's divine approval or Hatschepsut's downfall.

Magin delves into ancient Egyptian myths, referencing texts that attribute cosmic control to the Pharaoh and describe symbolic rituals. He notes that in some myths, the god Re is depicted with a "fire circle" protecting him. The article also touches upon Egyptian myths involving Re fighting enemies, where Horus transforms into a winged disc, and Re returns as a "multicolored falcon." These myths share some motifs with the Tulli Papyrus, leading to speculation about a possible connection to divine battles.

Possible Connections and Interpretations

An attempt by Sergio Conti in 1989 to link the Tulli Papyrus to similar scenarios in Egyptian myths, specifically the "Book of the Dead," is mentioned, though the author could not access these specific articles. The article emphasizes that while there are thematic parallels between the Tulli text and Egyptian symbols and myths, not all interpretations are valid. The author highlights that the content of the Tulli Papyrus aligns precisely with the political context of Thutmosis III's reign. After overthrowing Hatschepsut, Thutmosis needed to legitimize his rule, and this celestial phenomenon, like an oracle from 22 years prior, could have served that purpose.

The author considers the possibility that the "fire circles" were a second divine intervention in Thutmosis's life, validating his claim to the throne. He notes that the specific meteorological or cosmic nature of the phenomenon might be less important than its political utility. The possibility of the event being politically fabricated, rather than a real occurrence, is also raised, questioning why it didn't adopt a more traditional form if invented.

The "Bird Rain" Phenomenon

The article also addresses the mention of a "fish and bird rain" following the fiery circles. This aspect of the Tulli Papyrus is rarely discussed by ufologists and doesn't fit conventional meteorological explanations. Magin speculates if the birds symbolized Hatschepsut's decline, referencing the concept of 'maat' (truth and justice) symbolized by a feather. He also draws a parallel to the biblical story of Moses and the quails, suggesting that if the Tulli Papyrus is a forgery, the bird rain might be an echo of the Exodus narrative, possibly influenced by Velikovsky's theories.

The author also discusses the translation of "Kriechtiere" (creeping things) instead of "Vögel" (birds) or "Flugtiere" (flying creatures) by Long. He mentions ancient Egyptian legends of flying reptiles or "winged serpents" in the desert between Egypt and Palestine, which had viper-like bodies and bat-like wings. While these creatures were believed to be real, their connection to the "fire circles" or "winged creatures" is deemed doubtful.

The Barkal Stele and "Star Wonder"

A significant part of the analysis involves the Stele of Dschebel Barkal, discovered in Nubia and dating to Thutmosis III's reign. This stele contains a description of a "star wonder" that occurred during a military campaign. The text, though partially damaged, describes a star suddenly appearing in the southern sky, terrifying an enemy army and allowing the Egyptians to launch a surprise attack. Some Egyptologists suggest this might refer to Halley's Comet.

Magin finds this "star wonder" strikingly similar to the Tulli Papyrus event, suggesting it could be the long-sought confirmation. However, he points out key differences: the Barkal Stele mentions a star, not fire circles, and the event occurred during a campaign in a foreign land (possibly Palestine), not in Karnak. Furthermore, the phenomenon affected an enemy army, not the Egyptian scribes. The author considers the possibility that both texts describe the same event but were altered to fit different contexts, with one being a more embellished version of the other.

Authenticity and Conclusion

The article concludes by discussing the authenticity of the Tulli Papyrus. Magin notes that Boris von Rachewiltz, who was not an Egyptologist but an amateur researcher, is a potential author. The existence of the Tulli Papyrus is uncertain, and the "photos" published are considered fakes. The author suggests that if it is a forgery, it might have been inspired by Velikovsky's "Worlds in Collision" and combined elements from known inscriptions of Thutmosis III. The biblical references to plagues and the quail rain are also considered potential additions.

Despite the uncertainties and the possibility of forgery, Magin leans towards the Tulli Papyrus being genuine, citing its stylistic consistency with contemporary texts and its fit within Thutmosis III's known chronology. He acknowledges that a definitive judgment on its authenticity is difficult without the original papyrus or an ancient copy. He suggests that a thorough examination by a competent Egyptologist could shed more light on the matter, potentially revealing much about the legitimation of power in the 18th Dynasty and Thutmosis III's strategies.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are the interpretation of ancient Egyptian texts in the context of UFO phenomena, the role of celestial events as omens or political tools, and the debate surrounding the authenticity of historical documents. The editorial stance appears to be one of critical inquiry, exploring various hypotheses while acknowledging the limitations of current evidence and the need for rigorous academic analysis. The author is open to unconventional interpretations but remains grounded in historical and textual analysis, ultimately concluding that the Tulli Papyrus, while problematic, warrants further investigation.

Title: Der UFO-Student - Sonderband Nr. 2
Subtitle: Die Ufos und der Pharao - Die "Feuerkreise" des Thutmoses III.
Author: Ulrich Magin
Issue Date: June 1984 (implied by AIHPI listing)
Publisher: Parapsychologie24.com (website footer)
Country of Publication: Germany
Language: German

This special edition of 'Der UFO-Student' delves into the controversial topic of UFOs in ancient Egypt, specifically focusing on the reign of Pharaoh Thutmose III and the alleged "fire circles" described in the Tulli Papyrus.

The Tulli Papyrus: Earliest Record of UFOs?

The central theme of the publication is the Tulli Papyrus, which Ulrich Magin presents as the world's earliest record of a flying saucer fleet, dating back 5,500 years. The magazine features images of hieroglyphic inscriptions and discusses their interpretation as evidence of extraterrestrial visitation.

Hieroglyphic Evidence and Interpretations

Page 1 displays a large illustration of hieroglyphs, identified as "The world's earliest record of a flying saucer fleet, written in ancient Egypt, 5,500 years ago on a papyrus." It also shows cartouches of Thutmose III, labeled "Men-cheper-re" and "Thutmose."

Page 2 presents excerpts from inscriptions found at Gebel Barkal, attributed to G. A. Reisner and M. B. Reisner. One inscription (32) is translated as a military report from Wanratha, mentioning the return of an army and the use of cedar wood, with a reference to "Amon-Ra." Another section (33) is titled "SPEECH OF THE KING TO THE PEOPLE OF THE 'HOLY MOUNT'," where the king addresses the people, referencing "Amon-Ra" and a "wonderful deed."

A section titled "I. The miracle of the star" (34) describes an event where a star appeared from the south and set opposite to itself, causing guards to be unable to stand. Another section, "II. Defeat of an enemy" (35), is also presented.

The Tulli Papyrus on the Internet (Anhang B)

This section provides a list of various internet resources related to the Tulli Papyrus, with brief commentary on each. The author notes that none of the sites were particularly helpful.

1. geocities.com/CapeCanaveral/Hall/3324/nefersoracle.htm: Contains a "mutilated and misleading version" of the Tulli text and a "facsimile" of the papyrus, described as the "Doubt" version of the hieroglyphic transcription.
2. snid.sdn.or.id/mbs/Origins_of_Ancient_Egypt.htm: A proponent of pre-astronautics claims the Tulli Papyrus describes the god Horus as an extraterrestrial being.
3. 4dreamland.com/cgi-local/shop.pl/page=tourhis.html: Advertises a more extensive work by Bob Dean, "UFOs in History," which briefly mentions the Tulli Papyrus.
4. library.advanced.org/10122/data/EETSTST1.HTM: A keyword index to a report on Thutmose III, classifying the described objects as "daylight discs" and noting similarities to modern UFO reports.
5. rael.net/web/aegypte.html: Offers a new translation of the papyrus on an "Egypt & UFOs" page, with a German translation available.
6. ncas.org/condon/g5chapol.html: Features a chapter by Rosenberg from the Condon Report, which is deemed unhelpful for evaluating the papyrus's authenticity.
7. ctv.es/USERS/mulder/20.htm: An article by Josef Guijarro, "Extraterrestres en la Antigüedad," includes a section on the papyrus with a mistranslation, stating the "fire circles" were 5 meters in size.
8. fireplug.net/~rshand/streams/ufos/phenomenon.html: An article on "ghost lights" that considers the Thutmose phenomenon an early example, using the "Doubt" version of the translation.
9. alien.de/vfgp/vfgp-archiv/samm2.ht, schedel.ro/weit.htm: Two pages by the same author that list lines from the Tulli text and present it as a UFO report.
10. biblemysteries.com/lectures/deborah/: An article by Michael S. Sanders, "Thutmose saves Deborah," posits a Jewish parallel to the Tulli Papyrus in the biblical text Judges 5:17-19 (actually 5:20). Sanders suggests a revised Egyptian chronology where Thutmose III and Ramses III were co-regents. The author notes this is a bold thesis, as orthodox opinion places these events centuries after Thutmose III. Sanders also fails to explain why one text mentions a "fire circle" while the other mentions "stars" intervening.

Bibliography (Anhang A)

Pages 3 through 10 comprise an extensive, preliminary bibliography of works related to UFOs, ancient history, and related topics. This bibliography was compiled with the assistance of Claude Maugé and lists hundreds of books, articles, and other publications, many of which are cited in relation to the Tulli Papyrus and ancient Egyptian UFO theories.

Notable entries include works by:

• George Adamski
• Charles Berlitz
• Jacques Bergier
• Josef F. Blumrich
• Michel Bougard
• Peter Brookesmith
• Jean-Yves Cashga
• Lynn Catoe
• Robert Charroux
• Sergio Conti
• Umberto Cordier
• Gilbert Cornu
• Erich von Däniken
• Ulrich Dopatka
• Raymond W. Drake
• H. Durrant
• George Eberhart
• Christopher Evans
• Andreas Faber-Kaiser
• Lars A. Fischinger
• Paris Flammonde
• Loren E. Gross
• Richard F. Haines
• W. A. Harbinson
• Michael Hervés
• Michael Hesemann
• M. K. Jessup
• David C. Knight
• Michael Kurland
• Kenneth Larson
• R. Cedric Leonard
• Brinsley Le Poer Trench
• Donald John Long
• Ulrich Magin
• Raymond D. Manners
• Ernst Meckelburg
• Auguste Meesen
• John Michell
• Richard D. Nolane
• Theo Paijmans
• Christiane Piens
• Roberto Pinotti
• Antonio Ribera
• David Ritchie
• Samuel Rosenberg
• Eduardo Russo
• Margaret Sachs
• Jacques Scorneaux
• Guy Tarade
• Tiffany Thayer
• Jacques Vallée
• Renato Vesco
• Harold T. Wilkins
• George Hunt Williamson
• Ronald J. Willis
• Colin Wilson
• Louis Winkler

Specific References to the Tulli Papyrus

Several entries in the bibliography directly reference the Tulli Papyrus or related topics:

• Bougard, Michel: "Chronique des OVNI: Un curieux papyrus egyptien." in: Inforespace 18, 1974.
• Hesemann, Michael: "Ein UFO-Dokument aus dem Staatsarchiv von Pharao Thutmosis III.?", Magazin 2000, 1/1997.
• Willis, Ronald J.: "The 'Tulli Papyrus'", INFO Journal, vol. 2, Nr. 2, 1970.
• Pinotti, Roberto: "Space visitors in ancient Egypt", Flying Saucer Review, vol. 12, Nr. 3, 1966 and Flying Saucers, August 1966.
• Magin, Ulrich: "Der Ritt auf dem Kometen – Über Charles Fort" and "Great Rings of Fire - Flying Saucers attack the King of Egypt!"
• Piens, Christiane: "Les Ovnis du passe."

Editorial Stance and Recurring Themes

The publication strongly leans towards the interpretation of ancient Egyptian texts, particularly the Tulli Papyrus, as evidence of extraterrestrial activity. The "Skeptiker" advertisement on page 7, however, presents a contrasting viewpoint, advocating for scientific investigation and critical examination of paranormal claims. This juxtaposition suggests an awareness of the broader debate surrounding UFO phenomena and ancient mysteries. The recurring themes are UFOs, ancient civilizations, pre-astronautics, and the critical analysis of historical and textual evidence. The magazine aims to present these topics to a German-speaking audience interested in the intersection of ufology and history.

Notable Quote

"Ich habe es jetzt schon fast vollständig gelesen, so aufwühlend und faszinierend ist es. Sie werfen sicherlich viele unserer bislang als gesichert geltenden historischen Voraussetzungen um. Aber sie tun es ohne jedes Vorurteil und mit einer unvoreingenommenen und umfassenden Darstellung, was mir sympathisch erscheint." - This quote, from a letter by Immanuel Velikovsky to Etienne Marie-Felix Drioton, expresses admiration for Velikovsky's work "Ages in Chaos," highlighting its challenging of historical assumptions and its comprehensive approach. While not directly about UFOs, it reflects the kind of re-evaluation of historical paradigms that underpins the Tulli Papyrus interpretation presented in the magazine.

This document is a special issue, 'Sonderband Nr. 2', of 'Der UFO-Student', authored by Ulrich Magin, titled 'Die Ufos und der Pharao - Die "Feuerkreise" des Thutmoses III.' (UFOs and the Pharaoh - The "Fire Circles" of Thutmose III).

Analysis of Hieroglyphic Evidence and Claims

The article critically examines various claims linking ancient Egyptian history, particularly the reign of Thutmose III, to UFO phenomena. It scrutinizes specific artifacts and texts, often debunking or questioning the interpretations presented by other researchers.

The "Original" Papyrus and Hesemann's Claims

Reference is made to a photograph of a papyrus, allegedly obtained from Italy in the early 1970s by Ufologist Anny Baghun. The author discusses Hesemann's interpretation of this papyrus, which is described as an "Original"-Papyrus featuring hieroglyphs. However, upon closer inspection, the author concludes that the hieroglyphs are poorly drawn, abstract, and resemble hieratic script or Arabic numerals rather than actual hieroglyphs. The author asserts that Hesemann's "Original" is a forgery, based on Wilkins' version of Driaton's transcription.

Ronald D. Long and Egyptological Research

The article identifies Ronald D. Long as a potential Egyptologist cited in the "Kronos" journal, who wrote about the Sothis chronology of Egypt. While his name is similar to Hesemann's, Long is characterized as a hobbyist Egyptologist and an American layman UFO enthusiast. The author notes that Long's version of a text mentions 'Amun', which is absent in other versions, suggesting a possible copying error.

Chronological Debates and Historical Context

Significant portions of the text are dedicated to discussing the chronological uncertainties surrounding ancient Egyptian history, particularly the reign of Thutmose III. The author cites various sources, including the Encyclopaedia Britannica, Fèvre, Rosenberg, Michell, Meyers Großes Taschenlexikon, Beltz, Vandenberg, and Faber-Kaiser, to highlight the discrepancies in dating Thutmose III's reign. For instance, the start of his reign is debated, with dates ranging from 1504–1450 BC to 1501–1447 BC. The article also touches upon the Exodus narrative and its potential connection to Thutmose III's era, referencing Ian Wilson's theory that the Exodus might have occurred during the reign of Pharaoh Ahmose around 1500 BC.

The Tulli Papyrus and the Exodus

The article explores the possibility that the event described in the Tulli Papyrus, which some interpret as a UFO sighting, might be a parallel to biblical accounts, such as the event described in Joshua 10:1-14 where the sun and moon stood still. This is presented as a speculative connection, suggesting that the Tulli Papyrus event might have been observable over a large geographical area.

Thutmose III's Reign and Historical Figures

The text delves into various aspects of Thutmose III's reign, including his military campaigns (e.g., the conquest of 900 chariots and the battle of Megiddo), his relationship with Hatshepsut (including the debate about the erasure of her name), and his interactions with other rulers and entities, such as the tribute received from Cyprus and Nubia. It also mentions his marriage to Princess Nfrw-R and the discovery of her tomb.

Scholarly and Fringes Sources

The document is heavily footnoted, referencing a wide array of sources, from established historical and encyclopedic works (e.g., Meyers Großes Taschenlexikon, Der große Brockhaus, Encyclopaedia Britannica) to specialized Egyptological studies (e.g., by Fèvre, Wolf, Tulhoff) and ufological literature (e.g., by Hesemann, Velikovsky, Knight, Bauval & Gilbert). The author frequently contrasts scholarly consensus with fringe interpretations.

Critical Examination of UFO Claims

Magin consistently adopts a critical stance towards claims that interpret ancient Egyptian phenomena as evidence of UFOs. He points out inconsistencies, lack of evidence, and the possibility of misinterpretations or deliberate fabrications. For example, he questions the interpretation of a photograph of a papyrus by Hesemann, suggesting it is a forgery. He also notes that while he cites Velikovsky, he does not necessarily endorse his version of Egyptian history.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are the intersection of ufology and ancient history, the critical analysis of historical evidence, and the examination of specific ancient Egyptian artifacts and texts, particularly those related to Thutmose III and the Tulli Papyrus. The editorial stance is one of critical inquiry, aiming to separate speculative ufological interpretations from established historical and archaeological findings. The author appears to favor rigorous academic research while acknowledging the existence of alternative theories, which are then subjected to scrutiny.

This document is a special issue, Sonderband Nr. 2, of "Der UFO-Student," titled "Die Ufos und der Pharao - Die 'Feuerkreise' des Thutmoses III." (UFOs and the Pharaoh - The 'Fire Circles' of Thutmosis III). It is authored by Ulrich Magin and was published in 1999. The issue delves into the controversial theory that UFO phenomena may be linked to ancient Egyptian history, particularly concerning Pharaoh Thutmosis III and alleged "fire circles."

Content Analysis

The document primarily consists of a bibliography and footnotes, referencing numerous historical texts, academic works, and other publications. It appears to be a scholarly or research-oriented piece, meticulously citing sources to support or discuss various claims.

Key Themes and Arguments

• Thutmosis III and the "Fire Circles": A central theme is the interpretation of ancient Egyptian texts and artifacts to suggest a connection between Thutmosis III's reign and UFO sightings or phenomena, referred to as "Feuerkreise" (fire circles).
• The Tulli Papyrus: This ancient Egyptian text is frequently referenced, with discussions on its content, authenticity, and potential interpretations related to aerial phenomena.
• Scholarly Debates: The issue engages with the works of various authors and researchers, including Immanuel Velikovsky, H. Grapow, P. Bucher, A. H. Gardiner, and others, presenting differing viewpoints and critiques.
• Historical Accuracy and Interpretation: There's an underlying discussion about the challenges of interpreting ancient texts, the possibility of mistranslations, deliberate falsifications, or the metaphorical understanding of ancient descriptions.
• Biblical Parallels: Connections are drawn between Egyptian accounts and biblical events, such as the plagues described in Exodus.

Specific References and Discussions

The footnotes and references cover a wide range of topics and sources:

• Item 173: Mentions Macropaedia and Roccati, and notes that Hatschepsut claimed Amun as her father.
• Item 176: Discusses the title "Pharaoh" for Thutmosis III, noting that it became common later, and that Thutmosis III's title was "Leben, Gesundheit und Kraft" (Life, Health, and Strength). It contrasts the views of Fèvre and Tulhoff on when the title "Pharaoh" was first used.
• Item 178: Explains the Egyptian phrase "Bis zu den vier Säulen des Himmels" (Up to the four pillars of heaven) as meaning "The whole world."
• Item 179: Describes the "House of Life" as a place where magical texts were stored.
• Item 182: Cites Wolf and Tulhoff, discussing Thutmosis III's annals, their lack of embellishment, and the possibility that they were highly formalized texts not necessarily depicting factual events.
• Item 186: Compares the Tulli Papyrus to Exodus 9:18, noting similarities in descriptions of events. It also references an inscription of Ramses II and discusses the expression "since the founding of this land."
• Item 188: Suggests that "fire circles" might be explained as sun dogs (Nebensonnen).
• Item 190: Lists several relevant texts published before 1953 concerning Thutmosis III.
• Item 194: Cites Nigel Calder's book on comets, referencing older texts that linked comets to making the air sick and flammable, and threatening plague.
• Item 196: Discusses Sekhmet/Sachmet, the Egyptian war goddess, and how her attributes might be metaphorically understood as cometary events.
• Item 200: Critiques Velikovsky's use of citations, citing Bob Forrest and Robert J. M. Rickard, who suggest Velikovsky's quotes are often taken out of context or inaccurately represented.
• Item 201: Discusses Velikovsky's theory that Thutmosis III is identical to Pharaoh Shishak, and the implications for dating ancient texts.
• Item 203: Explains the three seasons of the Egyptian calendar: Echet (inundation), Proyet (sowing/winter), and Schomu (harvest).

Author and Editorial Information

• Author Biography: Ulrich Magin was born in 1962 in Ludwigshafen/Rhein and lives in Rastatt. He studied Applied Linguistics and is a sworn translator. He has been researching Fortean phenomena for many years and has published in national and international journals. He is an editorial member of "Skeptiker."
• Publications by Magin: UFOs entführt (1991), Trolle, Yetis, Tatzelwürmer (1993), and Der Ritt auf dem Kometen (a biography of Charles Fort, 1997).
• Editorial Information: "Der UFO-Student" is a critical online magazine founded in 1999 by Tino Günter. Since 2001, it has been represented by special issues. The editorial address and contact details for Tino Günter (editor) and Ulrich Magin (author) are provided.
• Correspondence: Contact information, including email addresses and phone numbers, is given for further inquiries.

Visual Elements

• Page 7: Features a comic strip with aliens and humans discussing UFOs and knowledge, with characters named Herr Werner Walter, Herr X'Gutharghh, and Herr von B.
• Page 6: Includes a photograph of Ulrich Magin.
• Page 5: Shows a photograph of UFO-Student editor Tino Günter with the author Ulrich Magin.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes revolve around the intersection of UFO phenomena, ancient history, and textual interpretation. The editorial stance, as suggested by the publication's name "Der UFO-Student" and Magin's association with "Skeptiker," appears to be one of critical investigation and research into anomalous phenomena, potentially with a skeptical undercurrent, as indicated by the critique of Velikovsky's methods and Magin's role in a publication associated with skepticism. The focus on "fire circles" and their potential extraterrestrial or anomalous origins, juxtaposed with rigorous citation and scholarly debate, highlights an approach that seeks to explore unconventional theories while grounding them in available (though often debated) evidence.