UFO Rivista di Informazione Ufologica - No 28

Magazine Overview

This issue of UFO Magazine, number 28, dated January 2004, is dedicated to "The history of official ufology in Italy: reality and mythology." It is published by the Centro Italiano Studi Ufologici (CISU) and edited by Cooperativa Studi e Iniziative UPIAR s.r.l. The cover price is €5.00, and the ISSN is 1594-039X.

Editorial: Official ufology in Italy: reality and mythology by Edoardo Russo

The editorial by Edoardo Russo sets the stage for the issue's focus on the official investigation of UFO phenomena in Italy, particularly by military entities. Russo notes that while the US military's involvement (e.g., Project Blue Book) is well-known, Italy's official efforts have been less documented and often shrouded in myth. He highlights that official commissions represented the beginning of UFO studies in 1947, but their military nature often limited scientific inquiry. The concept of 'official ufology' has served various roles: an adversary, an alibi for failures, a source of legitimacy, or a path to official recognition. Russo criticizes the excesses of pseudo-ufology and conspiracy theories, emphasizing the importance of serious, document-based research. He points out that official bodies, due to their bureaucratic nature, produce a wealth of documentation, which is advantageous for researchers. CISU has consistently addressed official ufology, aiming to ground it in verifiable history, as demonstrated by their 11th National Ufology Conference in 1996 and Paolo Fiorino's work on the Italian Air Force's UFO commission. With the declassification of material from the Air Force's State Major, a more complete picture of Italy's official UFO investigations is emerging, surpassing efforts in countries like Spain and Australia. Russo contrasts this with those who claim privileged access to information without producing concrete results, and criticizes the X-Files-like approach of personal revelations over documented facts. He stresses the possibility of serious, objective research and responsible dissemination of information, even when dealing with sensitive topics like the Italian equivalent of Project Blue Book. This issue begins a dossier on the subject, with further installments planned.

Current Affairs (Attualità)

A Base Alien Near Aviano?

Reports from July 2003 suggest the existence of an underground alien base near Aviano, Italy, based on claims by ufologist Antonio Chiumiento. Chiumiento's research, spanning six years, is based on the testimony of a young worker who allegedly experienced multiple UFO abductions and interactions with aliens. While one photo presented was revealed to be from a science fiction film, Chiumiento has written a book on the case, though finding a publisher has been difficult.

Gordon Creighton Dies

Gordon Creighton, director of the historic Flying Saucer Review, passed away at age 95 in July 2003. A polyglot and former diplomat, Creighton was a significant figure in ufology, known for his translations and analyses. While he claimed to have witnessed a UFO in 1941, his later direction of the magazine shifted towards paranoia and neo-demonological theories, including the controversial idea that AIDS was an extraterrestrial disease. Flying Saucer Review, under his tenure, was criticized for deviating from serious ufological inquiry.

NASA Releases New Documents

In October 2003, NASA announced the release of 36 pages related to a purported UFO crash. This followed a lawsuit by a television network. The case involves a mysterious object that allegedly crashed near Kecksburg, Pennsylvania, in December 1965. Efforts by former White House official John Podesta, in alliance with the Sci Fi Channel and a law firm, led to the announcement of legal actions against government agencies under the Freedom of Information Act.

UFOs Discussed in Chilean Parliament

On August 26, 2003, the Defense Commission of the Chilean Parliament held a session on UFOs, hearing from civilian and military experts. The Comité de Estudio de Fenomenos Aereos Anomalos (CEFAA) and ufologist Cristian Riffo presented findings, including a dossier on sightings by pilots and air traffic controllers. Riffo emphasized that UFOs are not necessarily alien but phenomena that defy conventional explanation. The commission considered the need for a multidisciplinary civilian group to study the issue.

More Losses for Ufology

The summer of 2003 saw the passing of several prominent figures in ufology: Gordon Creighton, Paul Bennewitz (an industrialist linked to the folklore of underground alien bases), Victor Kean (coordinator of the Flying Triangle project), Ernest H. Taves (co-author of 'The UFO Enigma'), and Graham Birdsall (founder of Yorkshire UFO Society and UFO Magazine).

Area 51: The Infinite Story

US President George Bush extended the secrecy classification for the Groom Lake air base, known as "Area 51," in Nevada. This extension, issued on September 16, 2003, exempts the base from federal environmental regulations that could reveal classified information. This action reiterates a decree first issued by Bill Clinton in 1995 to halt an investigation into the deaths of two workers at the base.

UFOs and the Blackout

The nationwide blackout in Italy on September 27-28, 2003, sparked speculation about UFOs, a common occurrence since the 1965 New York blackout. While some linked it to Martian invasions, a more specific ufological hypothesis suggested a correlation with a sighting two nights prior in the province of Padua. One report from Potenza described a luminous object moving rapidly across the sky.

Goodbye to Berlitz

Charles Berlitz, author and linguist, known for popularizing the myth of the Bermuda Triangle, died at age 90. Berlitz also co-authored "The Roswell Incident" and "The Philadelphia Experiment," though the latter is described as a hoax. His work contributed to the paranormal and ufological folklore of the 1970s and 80s.

UFOTEL

UFOTEL provides a 24-hour information service on UFO sightings, investigations, and news from the Italian and international ufological scene, updated weekly.

UFOs: Curiosities from the Past by Paolo Toselli

This section explores the integration of UFO imagery into popular culture, including advertising, merchandise, and everyday language. It highlights the work of collectors like Giancarlo D'Alessandro, Paolo Fiorino, and Paolo Toselli, who have amassed a significant collection of UFO-related artifacts. The article features a cover from the 1960 "Frate Indovino" calendar, which depicted a futuristic scene with planets, zodiac signs, rockets, and flying saucers, illustrating how UFO themes have been present in popular media for decades. It also mentions an art installation in Milan featuring a flying saucer projecting a peace symbol, interpreted as a response to the Iraq War.

Special Feature: December 1978: The Birth of Official Italian Ufology - Facts and Previously Unpublished Backgrounds of the Report Between Ufology and Armed Forces by Paolo Fiorino

This in-depth article by Paolo Fiorino details the origins of official UFO investigations in Italy, tracing them back to December 1978. Fiorino emphasizes the importance of documentary evidence and critical realism, drawing on the work of Karl Popper. He argues against conspiracy theories and sensationalism, advocating for a rigorous historical approach to ufology.

The article highlights several key events leading up to the institutionalization of UFO investigations:

• Late October 1977: A series of sightings near the Cagliari-Elmas air base, involving military personnel, gained significant media attention. Despite an initial official statement attributing it to a normal exercise, this event spurred calls for official inquiry.
• Post-October 1977: UFO associations like CUN and CNIFAA requested documentation from the Ministry of Defense and proposed the creation of an official investigative body similar to France's GEPAN, involving civilian experts.
• March 31, 1978: The CUN received censored documentation from the Ministry of Defense regarding UFO sightings from 1977, primarily from military personnel. The documents were noted as not being classified.
• May 8, 1978: Further documentation on luminous flying objects sighted in March 1978 was sent to the CUN and other associations. However, the premature release of this information to the press led to a cooling of official cooperation for years.
• September 1978 - January 1979: A major wave of UFO sightings occurred across Italy, involving a wide range of witnesses, including military personnel, police, and civilians. This led to parliamentary inquiries and increased attention from the Ministry of the Interior.

The "Watershed" of 1977

Fiorino identifies 1977 as a pivotal year, marking the beginning of a long UFO wave and increasing military involvement due to public interest and pressure from ufological organizations.

The Military Technical Commission on UFOs

A letter dated December 15, 1978, from the State Major of the Air Force (2nd Department - SIOS) to various Air Force Regions and the ITAV (Controllo Traffico Aereo) outlined procedures for reporting and analyzing UFO sightings. The letter stated the need for a technical body to investigate phenomena and an appropriate organ to interact with civilian organizations. The 2nd Department of the State Major was designated as the technical body, while the Ministry of Defense's Public Information Service would handle civilian contact.

The letter detailed the flow of information, with regional commands forwarding data to ITAV, which would then compile reports for the State Major. The process involved initial detection, notification to operational centers (ROC/SOC), and subsequent analysis by a dedicated working group. The attached forms (Parts D, A, and B) provided standardized methods for recording characteristics of the sighting, details of the observer, and trajectory information.

Fiorino concludes that the establishment of this commission was a direct response to public interest and the persistent solicitations from ufological associations, indicating a lack of specific regulations prior to December 1978. He notes that the 2nd Department of the State Major was designated as the technical body, and the Ministry of Defense would manage civilian relations.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently advocates for a rigorous, evidence-based approach to ufology, emphasizing historical research, documentation, and critical analysis. It distinguishes between sensationalist claims and serious investigation, often highlighting the role of official bodies while also scrutinizing their methods and motivations. There is a clear stance against conspiracy theories and personal revelations without factual support. The editorial stance promotes responsible dissemination of information and a grounded understanding of the UFO phenomenon, particularly within the Italian context.

This issue of "UFO - Rivista di Informazione Ufologica" (Issue 28, January 2004) focuses on official Italian military involvement with UFO phenomena, particularly the development and use of reporting procedures and the analysis of specific cases. The magazine explores the historical context, the limitations of official investigations, and the challenges of declassifying and accessing relevant documentation.

Official UFO Reporting Procedures in Italy

The articles detail the evolution of official UFO reporting in Italy, starting with the SIOS (Servizio Informazioni Forze Armate) and its role in collecting data. The introduction of standardized forms, specifically the "Rilevamento ottico di UFO" (Model 2001) and "Rilevamento radar di UFO" (Model 2001 bis), is discussed. These forms, developed by ITAV (Ispettorato delle Telecomunicazioni ed Assistenza al Volo), aimed to standardize data collection for statistical purposes and correlation with air defense and air traffic.

The process involved collecting data, performing initial verifications (often related to air defense, air traffic, and meteorology), and then forwarding the information to ITAV. The "verifiche" were described as largely passive, focusing on potential correlations with defense and air traffic rather than in-depth scientific analysis. The limitations of these procedures are highlighted, with ITAV lamenting the receipt of non-standard reports that hindered technical-scientific analysis.

Key Incidents and Investigations

The Castel Porziano Incident (1963)

This section, authored by Paolo Fiorino, reconstructs the alleged UFO sighting at Castel Porziano, a presidential hunting estate near Rome, in 1963. The primary witness was the presidential driver, who reported seeing a disc-shaped object hovering over the presidential car, causing vibrations. The incident was reportedly investigated by Italian intelligence services.

Fiorino contrasts the accounts of ufologist Jacques Vallee, who first published the case in "The Invisible College" (1975), and Italian journalist Gianni Bisiach, who recounted a similar event on his radio show in 1974. Vallee's account, based on a report from an Italian Air Force captain named "Luciano" (later identified as Igino Gatti, an Air Force consultant), placed the event on August 20, 1963, at 9:32 PM, involving the presidential car and a disc-shaped object. Bisiach's account, however, described a politician witness and placed the event during daylight hours, around 1:30 PM, in July.

Fiorino points out discrepancies in the witness's identity, date, time, and specific details between the Vallee/Gatti account and Bisiach's retelling. He also notes that Roberto Pinotti, another ufologist, linked the Bisiach account to the Castel Porziano incident, suggesting it occurred during the presidency of Giuseppe Saragat (post-1964), further complicating the timeline.

The Luni Naval Base Incident (1980/1981)

Authored by Giuseppe Stilo, this article details a UFO sighting and subsequent helicopter pursuit near the Luni naval base in La Spezia during the summer of 1980 or 1981 (with a specific date of March 21, 1980, also mentioned). The incident involved a group of military personnel, including an electronics technician from the Marina Militare, observing an unusual aerial phenomenon.

The initial sighting involved a bar-shaped orange light, followed by red and orange lights in sequence, appearing like train cars. This phenomenon was later observed by two Agusta/Bell AB-212 ASW helicopters from the 5th Helicopter Group of the Marina Militare. The object, described as a white ball or light, was then pursued by one of the helicopters.

The pursuit involved the object mimicking the helicopter's movements and maintaining a close proximity. The helicopter crew reported the phenomenon to the Luni control tower, which confirmed radar detection of the helicopter but initially not the object. The chase continued towards Pisa, where the object was also visually detected by the Pisa control tower. The pursuit was eventually called off due to the helicopter's low fuel.

Stilo notes the reluctance of witnesses to formally report the incident, citing concerns about potential scrutiny or inconvenience. The article includes a map illustrating the observed paths of the UFO and the helicopter.

Official Stance and Secrecy

The magazine highlights the generally "passive" interest of official bodies in UFO phenomena. While data was collected, in-depth technical and scientific analysis was often lacking. The classification of UFO-related documents as "riservatissimo" (highly confidential) is discussed, reflecting a concern for national security and state secrecy. The article mentions attempts to involve the National Research Council (Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche), which were unsuccessful.

It is noted that the Italian Ministry of Defense, through its Public Information Service, was designated as the primary contact for civilian entities. The initial dispositions for handling UFO reports were intended to be temporary and experimental.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The issue consistently emphasizes the official, often bureaucratic, approach to UFO sightings in Italy. The articles critique the limitations of military investigations, which tended to focus on correlations with defense and air traffic rather than the scientific study of the phenomenon itself. The editorial stance appears to advocate for greater transparency and more thorough, scientific investigation of UFO reports, while acknowledging the historical difficulties in achieving this due to classification and a lack of dedicated resources.

The recurring themes include the challenges of declassifying military documents, the discrepancies in witness testimonies, the role of ufologists in piecing together fragmented information, and the contrast between official, often dismissive, responses and the persistent public interest in the UFO phenomenon.

The magazine also touches upon the broader context of ufology, referencing international figures like Jacques Vallee and the ongoing debate about the nature and origin of UFOs. The editorial conclusion suggests that the central problems of ufology lie beyond mere sightings, hinting at deeper questions about the phenomenon's origins and implications.

This issue of UFO magazine, dated January 2004, features a comprehensive look at historical and contemporary UFO phenomena. The main articles focus on the 1946 'ghost rocket' wave and a review of UFO and crop circle sightings from 2003.

The Dawn of a New Era: 1946 and the 'Ghost Rockets'

The issue begins with an article by Giuseppe Stilo, titled "1946: The Dawn of a New Era," which introduces a new book on the 1946 'ghost rocket' phenomenon. This year is presented as the beginning of contemporary ufology, marked by a series of sightings, particularly in Scandinavia. The article details how the phenomenon intensified in May 1946, prompting investigations by the Royal Swedish Air Force. The declassified documents from this investigation, studied by the AFU (Arkivet för UFO Forskning), form a significant archive of early UFO reports.

The author highlights that while previous sightings of 'foo fighters' and 'phantom airships' existed, the 1946 wave was characterized by its continental reach and the serious attention it garnered from authorities, military personnel, and scientists. The reports often described elongated, luminous objects, sometimes with trails, moving at high speeds. The phenomenon led to numerous reports of objects crashing to the ground or into water, with Sweden alone documenting about a hundred such incidents.

Notable cases include crashes in Norway and Sweden in July 1946. Sweden recorded 1441 sightings in 1946. The wave spread beyond Scandinavia by August, with reports from France, Spain, Portugal, Germany, Austria, Hungary, Yugoslavia, Greece, Belgium, the Netherlands, Luxembourg, and Ireland in Europe, as well as Algeria, Morocco, Turkey, India, and the United States. Italy experienced a small wave in September and October 1946.

The Miraculous German Technology

Another significant topic discussed is the speculation surrounding advanced German aeronautical technologies from World War II and their potential use by the Soviets. This section touches upon theories of orbiting German space stations and 'super-weapons,' including the V-7, which would later become associated with Nazi flying saucers. The article also explores the persistent myth of secret Nazi bases and their 'flying saucer' operations, particularly in polar regions, and a curious story from Argentina about a German submarine encountering an object in Antarctic waters.

The Italian Wave of 1946

The article details the Italian UFO sightings in 1946, noting a significant wave between September 16 and October 16. Thirty reports were filed during this period, sparking public interest and comparisons with similar events in Sweden. Italian authorities reportedly opened an investigation. The distribution of sightings in Italy was concentrated in the north-east, particularly Veneto and Friuli, as well as Emilia-Romagna and the coastal area of Ancona. Meteors were identified as the most frequent explanation for these sightings, accounting for 13 cases classified as 'certain,' 'probable,' or 'possible.' A notable case involved two university students in Foligno observing unusual 'jagged silver streaks.'

Explanations and Theories

The Swedish Ministry of Defense issued a statement on October 10, 1946, concluding that there was no concrete proof of rocket projectiles violating Swedish airspace. While acknowledging clear, unambiguous observations that could not be explained by natural phenomena or conventional aircraft, the committee could not attribute them solely to public imagination. The report noted that fragments found were identified as natural carbon or industrial waste. The analysis suggested that while many sightings might be meteors, the lack of definitive proof meant the investigation could not be definitively closed.

The article also touches upon the possibility of Soviet involvement, noting their limited missile capabilities at the time and the challenges in developing and launching advanced rockets like the V-2. It also mentions the phenomenon of 'angel hair' and the potential for electromagnetic effects associated with UFO sightings, which had been reported even before the 'ufological era.'

Towards the Great Wave of 1954

The author, coordinating the 'Operazione Origini' project, discusses the upcoming publication of two volumes on the massive UFO wave of autumn 1954, titled "The Fifth Horseman of the Apocalypse." This wave is expected to reveal a much larger number of sightings than previously known, with over 954 classified reports and an anticipated total exceeding a thousand.

2003: Circles and More

The second major section of the magazine, authored by Giorgio Abraini and Sebastiano Ridolfi, reviews the UFO and crop circle activity in 2003. A total of 514 sightings were collected from June to December 2003. The months of June, July, and August saw the highest frequency of sightings, though less pronounced than in previous years. The distribution of sightings was more balanced throughout the year compared to 2001 and 2002.

The Phenomenon of Crop Circles

June 2003 was marked by a 'mini-wave' of crop circles in Italy, with 28 cases reported, representing most of the 35 circular formations recorded that month. Some cases were attributed to human activity, while others were deemed natural. The article suggests that the release of the film 'Signs' may have contributed to a phenomenon of 'emulation' with human hoaxes. Later months saw a decrease in crop circle reports.

Other Summer Sightings

Several interesting sightings occurred in June and July, including those reported by pilots. A civilian pilot in Naples observed a 'missile' near his aircraft, and another pilot in Tuscany encountered a flat, round white object. July saw a higher number of reports, with many attributed to celestial phenomena like ISS and Iridium flares, as well as the planet Mars. Some witnesses reported unusual objects that were difficult to identify conventionally.

Autumn and Winter 2003

August concluded with two unusual cases: a woman in Pinzolo observed two discs joined by a line, and a cigar-shaped object with discs was seen in Bomba (CH). September featured a flap due to a satellite re-entry, accounting for a quarter of the month's sightings. Other notable reports included a trapezoidal object with a circular trajectory in Varese and a black, oval object observed by a pilot. The end of September saw a national blackout, accompanied by UFO reports. October saw a decrease in sightings, partly due to meteor showers and a probable seismic event. November had fewer reports, with some linked to 'angel hair' phenomena. December saw an increase in sightings, many influenced by meteors, but also included a trapezoidal object with a circular trajectory in Varese.

2003: A Summary

The year 2003 recorded 743 sightings, showing a more balanced distribution throughout the year compared to previous years, with a standard deviation of 24.60. Lombardy, Lazio, and Emilia-Romagna reported the highest number of sightings. The article notes an increase in 'para-ufological' cases, raising questions about a potential shift in how witnesses associate events with UFO phenomena.

Interesting Sightings and Significant Cases

The magazine presents several detailed accounts of interesting sightings from 2003:

• Taggia (IM), June 21, 2003: Photographic documentation of a black object rotating and gaining altitude.
• Prato, July 11, 2003: A luminous yellow-gold ball with 'intelligent' movements observed by two people in a car.
• Vigonza (PD), August 19, 2003: A large grey object with a light emanating from its upper part observed by a woman in a car.
• Bomba (CH), August 26, 2003: A cigar-shaped object with two smaller discs on the sides observed by two witnesses in a car, which also caused radio interference.
• Idice (BO), October 1, 2003: A small, rectangular white object that descended and then ascended rapidly.
• Città Sant'Angelo (PE), November 27, 2003: A red-fire ball performing 'absurd' maneuvers, possibly associated with a 'missing time' effect.
• Canino (VT), November 2003: A woman reported luminous blue spheres that performed various evolutions.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently explores the historical roots of UFO phenomena, linking contemporary sightings to earlier reports like 'ghost rockets' and even pre-ufological accounts. There is a strong emphasis on documented cases, investigations, and the analysis of data, often contrasting official explanations with the persistent mystery of unidentified aerial phenomena. The editorial stance appears to be one of serious inquiry into UFO reports, acknowledging the limitations of current explanations while highlighting the intriguing aspects of many cases. The recurring theme is the evolution of UFOlogy from early sightings to more complex interpretations, including the influence of media and cultural narratives.

This issue of "Casistica" (Issue 28, January 2004) focuses on UFO and anomalous phenomena investigations, with a cover headline "Filmare i 'miraggi'" (Filming the 'mirages'). The issue includes detailed case analyses, witness testimonies, and reviews of relevant books.

Case 1: The Cetraro "Mirages"

The main article details an investigation into a sighting on July 19, 2001, off the coast of Cetraro, Calabria, Italy. Numerous witnesses observed an unidentified object on the sea, described variously as an "island" or "cylinder." One witness filmed the phenomenon. The "Leonardo da Vinci" research center initially suggested it might be an optical illusion caused by the volcano Stromboli, but later analysis of the video, conducted by CISU (Centro Italiano Studi Ufologici), indicated the absence of optical effects. The video, though of poor quality due to camera movement, showed a large, dark object with defined contours. The analysis, which included technical examination of the footage, concluded that the phenomenon was likely a UFO sighting. The event reportedly lasted for two hours before the object disappeared.

Case 2: Frederick Valentich Disappearance

This section revisits the 1978 disappearance of pilot Frederick Valentich over the Bass Strait, Australia. The article highlights new investigative elements and testimonies gathered by Richard F. Haines and Paul Norman. Valentich, a 20-year-old pilot, was on a night flight from Moorabbin Airport, Melbourne, to King Island. He had arranged for his flight to be tracked and reported. During the flight, he reported seeing a large, unidentified aircraft below him. The communication with air traffic control, particularly with technician Steve Robey, is detailed. The article notes that Valentich's Cessna DSJ was never found. New testimonies from witnesses in the Apollo Bay area, including Ken Hansen and his nieces, describe seeing strange lights in the sky on the evening of Valentich's disappearance. Hansen reported seeing a large green light and a smaller aircraft. The authors reconstruct Valentich's flight path and compare it with witness accounts, suggesting that the reported lights and the unidentified object played a role in his disappearance.

Case 3: "Dark Circle" in the Sky

This report details an encounter on September 15, 2003, involving a Cessna C-525 Citation Jet flying over the Emilian Apennines, Italy. The pilot and a passenger observed a dark, circular object in the sky. The object appeared solid and descended at a regular speed. The pilot initially suspected dirt on his glasses but the object remained visible. He described it as having a shape similar to a "brioche" (a type of pastry) and noted what appeared to be "windows" or "portholes" on its upper surface. The object disappeared when fog enveloped it, followed by a glow. The witness, a civilian pilot, ruled out conventional aircraft and suggested it might have been a meteor.

Case 4: The Baia Domitia "UFO"

This section is a rebuttal by the CISU Naples to an article published in "UFO - La Visita Extraterrestre" regarding an alleged UFO sighting in Baia Domitia, Italy, on August 19, 1996. The original article described a spherical, luminous object. However, CISU Naples investigated the case and concluded that the object was a small, burning hot air balloon that had caught fire and fallen into the sea. They state they viewed the video footage and interviewed the family involved, confirming the conventional explanation.

Book Reviews

"Oggetti Sommersi Non Identificati" by Roberto Pinotti

This review critically examines Roberto Pinotti's book on Submerged Unidentified Objects (USOs). The reviewer, Marco Bianchini, notes that the book, while covering similar ground to previous CISU catalogs, is largely a compilation of Pinotti's earlier writings. The review criticizes the inclusion of unrelated topics, such as wartime anecdotes and the Bermuda Triangle, which detract from the core subject of USOs. The reviewer also points out factual inaccuracies, particularly regarding geographical data related to the Bermuda Triangle, and questions the book's methodology and sources. The review concludes that the book is a disappointment and a disservice to the study of USOs.

"Fenomeni Luminosi" by Massimo Teodorani

This review discusses Massimo Teodorani's book on luminous phenomena, particularly those observed in Hessdalen, Norway. The reviewer, Renzo Cabassi, acknowledges Teodorani's prolific research and dedication to the Hessdalen phenomena, which have a strong ufological connection. The book is described as a collection of Teodorani's writings, some of which were previously unpublished or difficult to access. While the reviewer notes that Teodorani's political and conspiratorial interpretations should be separated from the scientific data, they emphasize the importance of the collected material for researchers.

"Gli altri libri del 2003" (Other Books of 2003)

This section provides brief mentions of several other ufology-related books published in Italy in 2003:

• "UFO - Il dizionario enciclopedico" by Roberto Malini: An encyclopedic dictionary of ufology.
• "Gli UFO e la CIA" and "UFO: i codici proibiti" by Alfredo Lissoni: Books focusing on UFO conspiracies, government cover-ups, and extraterrestrial influence on human history.
• "Scienza, mistica e alchimia dei cerchi nel grano" by Adriano Forgione: A book exploring crop circles and their potential connection to extraterrestrial energies.
• "L'alba di una nuova era: I segreti alieni nascosti dal Pentagono" by Philip Krapf: A book on retro-engineering and alien technology from the Roswell crash.
• "Incontri del quarto tipo - Indagine sui rapimenti alieni 1947-2001" by Gianfranco Degli Esposti: A study of alien abduction cases.
• "Progetto Omega" by Kenneth Ring: A book exploring the connection between near-death experiences and alien abductions.
• "Spazio - I segreti e gli inganni" by Roberto Pinotti: A critical look at space exploration and alleged moon landing hoaxes.
• "Alien Factor" by Stan Lee and Stan Timmons: A science fiction novel about a crashed UFO during WWII.
• "Il segreto di Conrad" by Rudy Rucker: A science fiction novel with UFO themes.
• "UFO ed altri oggetti non Identificati" by Giorgio Manganelli: A posthumous collection of articles on UFOs.

CISU Local Representatives

The magazine includes a directory of local representatives for the Centro Italiano Studi Ufologici (CISU) across various regions of Italy, providing contact information for those wishing to report sightings or collaborate with the organization.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The issue consistently addresses the investigation of anomalous aerial phenomena, with a focus on analyzing video evidence, witness testimonies, and scientific data. There is a clear emphasis on distinguishing between genuine unexplained phenomena and conventional explanations or hoaxes. The editorial stance appears to favor rigorous investigation and critical analysis, as evidenced by the detailed critiques of book reviews and the debunking of the Baia Domitia case. The magazine also highlights the ongoing work of CISU and its network of researchers in cataloging and investigating UFO sightings across Italy and internationally.

This issue of UFO magazine, dated January 2004 (Issue 28), focuses on the enduring mystery of Frederick Valentich's disappearance and the evolving portrayal of UFO phenomena in media and advertising. The publication, 'Rivista di Informazione Ufologica,' is based in Italy and maintains an ISSN of 1120-6262.

The Valentich Case: A Deep Dive

The central article meticulously reconstructs the events surrounding Frederick Valentich's disappearance on October 21, 1978, over Bass Strait, Australia. The analysis, based on witness testimonies and radio transmissions, attempts to estimate the aircraft's flight path and potential impact zone. The article details the sighting by Mr. Hansen and his nieces, who observed a Cessna aircraft accompanied by a strange green light. The pilot, Valentich, reported an unidentified flying object approaching his aircraft before both vanished from radar. The investigation explores various hypotheses, including the possibility of a normal aircraft descent, optical illusions, and the influence of the UFO on Valentich's navigation. Despite extensive searches, no wreckage was ever found, leading to speculation about the aircraft's fate and the nature of the encountered object. The article also touches upon the challenges of accurate perception and memory recall in witness accounts.

UFOs in Italian Media: A Shifting Landscape

A significant portion of the magazine is dedicated to analyzing the presence and treatment of UFOs in Italian television and advertising. The year 2003 is highlighted as a period with increased media attention to unusual phenomena. Programs like 'Top Secret' and 'Enigma' are discussed for their approach to mysteries, with 'Enigma' featuring ufologist Roberto Pinotti. However, the article notes a tendency towards superficiality and a reluctance to delve deeply into UFO topics, often framing them as 'cialtronesco' (charlatan-like).

'Stargate,' initially a program exploring the unusual, is noted to have shifted towards historical 'borderline' topics under Valerio Massimo Manfredi, distancing itself from overt UFO speculation. Conversely, Roberto Giacobbo's move to RAI with 'Voyager' is analyzed, with the author suggesting Giacobbo's personal interest in UFOs is minimal, focusing instead on historical accounts and sensationalized 'documents.' The article criticizes the superficial treatment of UFO topics, even when presented as 'serious,' citing examples of alleged 'fascist UFOs' and debunked footage.

UFOs in Advertising: Creativity and Commerce

Paolo Toselli's article explores the pervasive use of UFO imagery and themes in advertising since the late 1940s. The article details the evolution of this trend, from early 'flying saucer' advertisements to the more recent 'grey alien' phenomenon. It highlights how advertisers leverage the public's fascination with the unknown to sell products, ranging from household appliances to yogurt and cars. The use of UFOs in advertising is seen as a reflection of their cultural presence and a tool for creating intrigue and capturing attention. The article notes a significant increase in UFO-related advertising in the 1995-2000 period and discusses the phenomenon of 'close encounters' and the 'grey alien' archetype in marketing.

The State of UFO Publications in Italy

Edoardo Russo's 'Forum' section addresses the challenges faced by UFO magazines in Italy. The article outlines a typical market lifecycle: innovation, imitation, market fragmentation, and consolidation. It notes the decline of several UFO magazines, with 'Notiziario UFO' being the sole survivor, now published bi-monthly. This shift is attributed to economic pressures, the cyclical nature of public interest, and the need for publishers to diversify into related areas like books and other 'mystery' topics. The article suggests that while a bi-monthly schedule might indicate pre-crisis, it can also be a strategy to maintain a core readership and consolidate the publication.

Other Sections

The issue also includes a bibliography on telluric lights ('Luci Telluriche'), a report on the CISU's annual conference in Viterbo, and a mention of the 'Turin Trash Film Festival' award for the short film 'Segnali nel grano.' News items about CISU activities, such as the award received by Edoardo Russo and the archiving of UFO-related materials, are also featured.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently adopts a critical yet open-minded approach to UFO phenomena. While acknowledging the public's fascination, it emphasizes the need for scientific methodology and rigorous investigation, as exemplified by the detailed analysis of the Valentich case and the critical examination of media portrayals. There's a clear distinction made between genuine unexplained phenomena and sensationalism or hoaxes. The editorial stance supports serious research and the dissemination of information, even within a challenging market environment for specialized publications. The recurring theme is the persistent mystery surrounding UFOs, coupled with an analysis of how this mystery is interpreted, communicated, and commercialized.

This issue of "GLI UFO DA INDOSSARE" (UFOs to Wear) focuses on merchandise related to UFO phenomena, specifically T-shirts illustrated by Giorgio Giorgi, and also promotes books by Giuseppe Stilo that delve into the history of UFO sightings.

T-Shirts by Giorgio Giorgi

The magazine showcases a series of T-shirts featuring exclusive designs by painter Giorgio Giorgi, under the "SERIE «AVVISTAMENTI UFO»" (UFO Sightings Series). Three specific models are highlighted: "GLI UFO NELLA MENTE" (UFOs in the Mind), "UFO? YES!", and "UNIDENTIFIED FLYING OBJECT". Additionally, a collection of 12 designs labeled N.1 through N.12 are presented, depicting various UFO-related scenes and concepts.

These T-shirts are made of 100% cotton and are available in sizes S, M, L, XL, and XXL. The price is 15 Euros per shirt, with a discounted price of 12 Euros for CISU members. Special quantity discounts are also offered: 3 T-shirts for 40 Euros (32 Euros for CISU members) and 6 T-shirts for 75 Euros (60 Euros for CISU members).

How to Purchase T-Shirts

Purchases can be made by sending payment via postal current account (N. 17347105) or bank current account (N. 116059) to COOPERATIVA UPIAR in Torino. To expedite shipping, a photocopy of the receipt can be sent via fax (011.54.50.33) or email to [email protected]. It is crucial to clearly indicate the chosen T-shirt model. For credit card users, purchases can also be made through the e-commerce website www.upiar.com, which offers a wide range of ufological books, publications, and objects. Cash on delivery (contrassegno) is not available.

Books by Giuseppe Stilo

The magazine also features promotional sections for three books by Giuseppe Stilo, published by EDIZIONI UPIAR, which offer in-depth historical analyses of UFO phenomena:

L'alba di una nuova era (The Dawn of a New Era)

This book focuses on the 1946 "phantom rockets" phenomenon in Italy and worldwide. It details little-known cases and events from the year that saw a surge in mass observations of these phenomena, which, after affecting Scandinavian countries, spread across Central and Western Europe, and some non-European nations. The author considers these "phantom rockets" a precursor to the "new era" that began with Kenneth Arnold's sighting. The book contains 228 pages with 9 photos and illustrations, priced at 14.00 Euros (11.20 Euros for CISU members).

Scrutate i cieli! (Look to the Skies!)

This work meticulously documents the first major global wave of Unidentified Flying Object (UFO) sightings in 1950. Stilo presents a comprehensive reconstruction of this wave, highlighting its scale thanks to archival research by CISU as part of the "Operazione Origini" (Operation Origins). The book reveals nearly 300 Italian reports and over 1,200 news items and articles published in the press. It comprises 420 pages with 35 photos and illustrations, costing 21.69 Euros (17.35 Euros for CISU members).

Ultimatum alla Terra (Ultimatum to Earth)

Dedicated to the 1952 wave of flying saucer sightings in Italy and worldwide, this volume examines 1800 Italian press articles and news items. Stilo details numerous Italian and foreign cases from that year, some of which had significant developments. In 1952, the UFO phenomenon rapidly took on aspects that would characterize subsequent years. Close encounters of the third kind and famous photos began to appear, and for the public and enthusiasts, UFOs started to be perceived as an extraterrestrial event, preceding the Martian invasion that would affect many countries in the summer-autumn of 1954. This book has 542 pages with 39 illustrations and costs 27.89 Euros (22.31 Euros for CISU members).

Stargate: Enigmi dal Cosmo

The magazine also includes a promotion for a multimedia collection titled "STARGATE: enigmi dal cosmo" (Stargate: Enigmas from the Cosmos). This collection is a collaboration between researchers in science, history, paleoastronautics, and investigative journalism. It includes 5 monographic volumes totaling 1600 pages, 4000 images, 200 graphics boxes, 500 thematic deep dives, 150 direct interviews, 200 investigative cases, and a 1000-term glossary. Additionally, it features 7 DVDs containing 15 documentaries, each 30 minutes long. This collection is offered by Armando Curcio Editore.

Exclusive Offer for CISU Members

CISU members can purchase the featured books directly at a discounted price by sending payments to the COOPERATIVA UPIAR postal account.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently promotes ufology as a serious field of study, highlighting historical events and providing resources for further research through books and merchandise. The editorial stance appears to be one of promoting awareness and engagement with UFO phenomena, supporting both historical documentation and contemporary cultural expressions like illustrated merchandise. The emphasis on CISU membership suggests a community-oriented approach, offering exclusive benefits to dedicated followers of ufological research.