UFO Researcher - 1993 Global edition

Magazine Overview

This is the Global Edition of THE UFO RESEARCHER from 1993, published by Kiyoshi Amamiya, a UFOLOGIST from Japan. The issue is titled "地球外知性痕跡探索" (Extraterrestrial Intelligence Traces Exploration) and features a cover collage of ancient artwork and diagrams related to UFOs, with the main headline in Japanese and English.

Key Articles and Content

The Purpose of This Book by Kiyoshi Amamiya

Kiyoshi Amamiya, born in 1944, shares his lifelong fascination with UFOs, starting from childhood experiences and his involvement with UFO research organizations since 1960. He recounts numerous personal sightings and photographic/video evidence of UFOs. Amamiya emphasizes the importance of honest witness reports and the need for humanity to strive for peace on Earth as citizens of the universe, learning from 'THEM' (presumably extraterrestrials) how to maintain peace. He believes UFOs come from the edge of the universe and that 'Cosmic Union' spacecraft have visited Earth since ancient times.

"Unidentified Flying Objects" Do Exist by Professor Herman Oberth

This article, reprinted from THE AMERICAN WEEKLY (Oct. 24, 1954), presents Professor Herman Oberth's thesis that flying saucers are real and are space ships from another solar system, possibly manned by intelligent observers investigating Earth. Oberth dismisses explanations like self-hypnosis or optical illusions, citing radar confirmations and the silent flight of these objects. He theorizes that these visitors, whom he calls 'Uranides,' come from outside our solar system, possibly from planets revolving around other suns. He suggests that their advanced technology allows them to travel at near light speed and that they have been observing Earth for centuries, possibly for scientific investigation.

Historical and Ancient Encounters

The magazine includes sections detailing UFO encounters throughout history:

• Encounters with the Astronomical Sort: Discusses UFOs based on the Moon, passages across the Sun's disc, and potential signs of civilization.
• Encounters with the Historical Sort: Features UFO figures in ancient pictures, flying machines in the Bible, and flying machines in myths, suggesting that UFO phenomena have been recorded across various historical and religious contexts.
• Encounters with the Worldwide Sorts: Covers flying saucer histories and research in Japan, along with specific case files of UFO sightings and photographs.

Case for the UFO's

This section details numerous UFO sightings with dates, locations, and brief descriptions:

• Chernobyl Incident (April 26, 1986): Acknowledges the nuclear disaster and mentions a strange shadow resembling a 'black fireball' seen in photos from the site, questioning if it was a UFO.
• Photographic Evidence: Several photographic accounts are presented, including:
• December 26, 1980: A dome-typed UFO photographed near Hamburg Airport.
• April 16, 1985: An egg-shaped, glowing object photographed from a plane between Addis Ababa and Khartoum.
• April 18, 1985: An oval image captured above a refugee camp in Sudan.
• April 20, 1985: A triangular, cloud-like object filmed near a refugee camp in Sudan.
• May 5, 1987: A black sphere observed and filmed flying over Tenri, Japan.
• January 1, 1988: A triangular object with rotating lights filmed descending over Tenri, Japan.
• September 29, 1989: A black sphere witnessed and filmed in Matsubara and Tenri, Japan, over 35 minutes by multiple observers.
• December 10, 1989: A circular object photographed while filming egrets.
• May 5, 1991: A black oval object filmed changing shape over Tenri, Japan.

UFOs in Ancient Contexts

The magazine references ancient texts and artwork, such as the Old Testament's descriptions of celestial phenomena and ancient Egyptian history mentioning multiple sun-like objects, to support the idea that UFOs have been observed throughout human history.

Messages from ET?

This section presents a compilation of signals purportedly received from extraterrestrial sources, including signals from Sagittarius, Virgo, Pisces, and Cassiopeia, recorded by radio telescopes and research projects like META. It also includes greetings in various languages from different parts of the world, suggesting a universal welcome.

Our Solar System

An illustration of our solar system is provided, along with distances to nearby stars, indicating the vastness of space.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are the reality of UFOs, their potential extraterrestrial origin, and the long history of their observation, dating back to ancient times. The magazine promotes the idea that UFOs are not a new phenomenon but have been part of human experience for centuries. There is a strong emphasis on the importance of scientific investigation, honest reporting of sightings, and the potential for communication and learning from extraterrestrial visitors. The editorial stance, particularly from Kiyoshi Amamiya, advocates for peace on Earth and a harmonious relationship with potential extraterrestrial civilizations. The issue also highlights the technological aspects of UFOs and the challenges in understanding their propulsion and origin, referencing the pioneering work of scientists like Herman Oberth.

This issue of "UFO's Based on the Moon" (Volume 1, Number 1, July 1977) delves into historical encounters and observations related to unidentified flying objects (UFOs) and potential extraterrestrial intelligence. It covers a range of topics from ancient astronomical events to modern space exploration, featuring articles on historical sightings, astronomical observations, and ancient artwork.

Coded Picture for Distant Planets

The issue begins with an explanation of a 'Coded Picture for Distant Planets' (M-13), detailing binary numerical symbols, representations of atoms and DNA, and population figures. It references a 1974 transmission from the Arecibo Observatory towards M13.

Encounters with the Astronomical Sort

This section explores whether astronomical phenomena are merely noise or actual objects. It includes images of Jupiter's Great Red Spot from Voyager, suggesting unexplained phenomena. It also touches upon ancient artwork and historical accounts that might depict UFOs.

Historical UFO Sightings and Observations

The Tunguska Event

The issue recounts the 1908 Tunguska event, where a cylindrical object exploded over Siberia, causing a massive blast and a magnetic storm. Russian scientists later indicated the object changed course, suggesting an extraterrestrial origin.

Zacatecas Observatory Observations

A significant portion of the magazine is dedicated to the observations made by Jose A. Bonilla at the Zacatecas Observatory in Mexico in August 1883. He reported observing numerous small objects crossing the sun's disc, meticulously documenting their paths and attempting to photograph them. Bonilla's detailed account includes the number of objects observed (283 on August 12th and 116 on August 13th) and his belief that these objects were closer to Earth than the Moon.

Lunar Observations

The magazine features reports from the Apollo 11 mission, including observations of unusual black spots on the lunar surface and photographs taken by astronaut Aldrin. It also discusses historical accounts of 'luminous phenomena' on the Moon.

Ancient Depictions and Symbols

Several pages are dedicated to ancient artwork and symbols that are interpreted as potential evidence of UFOs or extraterrestrial contact. This includes cave paintings from Tassili, Canada, and Siberia, as well as ancient Chinese and Japanese motifs that are analyzed for their possible connection to celestial phenomena and UFOs.

Other Sightings and Phenomena

Other reported sightings include a spiral-shaped unidentified flying object observed in China and Japan, and a luminous object crossing the moon's disc in Japan in 1993. The magazine also includes a diagram illustrating the setup used for solar observations at the Zacatecas Observatory.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue revolve around the persistent presence of unexplained aerial phenomena throughout history and across different cultures. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry, presenting historical accounts, scientific observations, and ancient evidence to support the possibility of extraterrestrial intelligence and visitation. The magazine encourages readers to consider these phenomena not as mere myths or misinterpretations, but as potential indicators of a larger, unexplained reality.

This issue, titled "The World of Ainu myth." and featuring content related to ancient myths and flying machines, presents a collection of articles and illustrations exploring historical and mythological accounts that suggest the presence of advanced aerial technology in ancient times. The content spans various cultures and religious texts, drawing connections between ancient narratives and modern interpretations of UFO phenomena.

Ancient Civilizations and Flying Machines The magazine delves into the concept of 'flying machines' within myths and ancient texts, suggesting that many of these accounts are too detailed and consistent to be mere fantasy. It highlights specific examples from different cultures:

Biblical Accounts The issue references biblical narratives, including Moses's encounter with God at the burning bush, where the divine presence is described in ways that could be interpreted as advanced technology. The pillar of cloud by day and pillar of fire by night, which led the Israelites, is also presented as a phenomenon that might be understood as a form of aerial craft. Ezekiel's vision of a stormy wind, great cloud, and flashing fire is discussed, as is Elijah's ascension in a chariot of fire, which is interpreted as a literal flying machine. The parting of the Red Sea by Moses, with the Egyptians being discomfited by the LORD in the pillar of fire and cloud, is also detailed.

Persian Mythology The article touches upon ancient Persian beliefs, specifically the deity Ahuramazda, often depicted on a winged sun disk. This imagery is presented as a potential representation of an ancient flying object or a divine aerial vehicle. The text mentions King Darius and the assistance he received, linking the divine power to celestial phenomena.

Indian Epics and Other Ancient Texts The 'Rig Veda' from ancient India is cited for its descriptions of aerial vehicles, referred to as 'three-seated chariots with three wheels.' These descriptions are analyzed for their potential connection to flying machines, with interpretations suggesting they represent objects with discernible speed and the ability to traverse the sky.

Indigenous Legends

• Kayapo Indians: The creation myth of the Kayapo Indians from Brazil is recounted, featuring a stranger named Bep Kororoti, who 'comes from space.' This figure taught the Kayapo people various skills and laws, and eventually departed in a 'gleaming white suit,' leaving behind a memory of a 'heavenly teacher.'
• Ainu Culture: The myths of the Ainu people are explored, focusing on the deity Okurumi Kamuy and his 'cloud boat' or 'sun god's ship' (Sihinta). These descriptions are linked to concepts of aerial travel and divine dwelling places.
• Aztec Civilization: The wisdom of Quetzalcoatl, an Aztec deity who taught moral laws and advised against sacrifices, is mentioned. His description as a white-skinned creator with a cane is noted.
• Viracocha Myth: The myth of Viracocha, a white-skinned creator god from the Andes, is presented. He is described as having the ability to transform the landscape and is called the 'Creator, Father of the sun.'
• Quileute Tribe: The legend of the thunderbird is recounted, describing an abnormal weather event and a prayer that was answered by a huge thunderbird carrying a live whale.
• Sakya People (Buddha's Birth): The celebration of Buddha's birth is described with phenomena such as 'umbrella-like things' and 'whirlwinds' sighted over the palace, suggesting possible aerial craft or advanced technology.
• Mohammed's Revelation: The birth of Mohammed is associated with celestial events, and his encounter with the angel Gabriel is described, with Gabriel appearing as a figure spanning the horizon. Mohammed's celestial journey (Mi'raj) on a winged horse named Buraq is detailed, involving travel through seven heavens and encounters with various prophets.

Interpretations and Symbolism The issue posits that many of these ancient narratives, when examined through the lens of modern understanding, can be interpreted as descriptions of advanced technology or encounters with extraterrestrial beings. The 'winged sun disk,' 'chariots of fire,' and 'pillars of cloud' are presented as potential evidence of ancient aerial vehicles. The text also explores the symbolism of these phenomena, suggesting they represent divine power, celestial travel, and advanced knowledge.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance A recurring theme throughout the issue is the idea that ancient civilizations possessed knowledge and technology far beyond what is commonly assumed. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry, suggesting that by re-examining ancient texts and myths, we can uncover hidden truths about humanity's past and potential contact with advanced beings or technologies. The magazine encourages readers to consider these narratives not as mere folklore, but as potential historical records of extraordinary events.

This issue of "Flying Saucers Histories" (空飛ぶ円盤史) is a Japanese publication that explores the historical accounts of unidentified flying objects (UFOs) and their potential connections to ancient myths, folklore, and religious texts. The magazine is rich with illustrations and historical references, aiming to provide a comprehensive look at the phenomenon from its early documented sightings to its parallels in human history.

Early UFO Sightings and Investigations

The magazine meticulously documents the dawn of the modern UFO era, starting with Kenneth Arnold's pivotal sighting on June 24, 1947, over Mount Rainier, Washington, where he described objects flying like "saucers skipping across the water." This event is credited with popularizing the term "Flying Saucer."

Subsequent pages detail numerous other early sightings and encounters:

• July 4, 1947: Airline pilots Captain Smith and First Officer Stevens reported seeing "three to five" disks near Ontario, Oregon.
• July 4, 1947: A photograph of a "flying disk" was claimed by Yeoman Frank Pyman.
• January 7, 1948: Captain Thomas F. Mantell of the Kentucky Air National Guard died while pursuing a large conical object over Godman Air Force Base, Kentucky.
• October 1, 1948: Lt. George F. Gorman engaged in a 27-minute "dog fight" with a flying saucer light over Fargo, North Dakota.
• August 20, 1949: Clyde Tombaugh, the discoverer of Pluto, witnessed six to eight rectangular light formations with his family in New Mexico.

The magazine also touches upon the U.S. Air Force's early involvement, mentioning the establishment of informal and official investigation bodies like "Project Sign," "Project Grudge," and later "Project Blue Book." The transition from "flying saucer" to the official military term "UFO" (Unidentified Flying Object) in 1952 is noted.

Ainu Mythology and UFO Parallels

A significant portion of the magazine is dedicated to exploring the rich mythology of the Ainu people of Japan, particularly the legends surrounding Okikurumi Kamui and the "Thunderbolt God." The Ainu stories describe cultural heroes and deities who traveled in aerial vehicles, referred to as "SHINTA," which emitted bright lights or "nimbuses." The illustration on page 1 depicts the "Thunderbolt God" visiting an Ainu village in his "SHINTA."

Key elements from Ainu folklore highlighted include:

• Okikurumi Kamui: A cultural god who lived near the River Saru and civilized the Ainu people. He is described as traveling in a flying machine called 'SHINTA,' and his house emitted 'double or triple nimbuses.'
• The 'Thunderbolt God' Story: This narrative details a divine being descending from the heavens in a vehicle, visiting an Ainu village, and interacting with humans.
• Mythological Themes: The magazine points out common themes in Ainu myths, such as the distinction between the divine and human realms, the origin of culture, aerial vehicles, special divine clothing, and resurrection, noting their presence in other ancient cultures worldwide.

The magazine suggests that these ancient narratives, with their descriptions of aerial craft and beings, may represent early human encounters with phenomena similar to modern UFO sightings.

Biblical and Ancient Accounts

Beyond Ainu folklore, the publication draws parallels between UFO phenomena and accounts from various religious and historical texts:

• Biblical References: Passages from the Old and New Testaments are cited, including descriptions of God's presence manifested through pillars of cloud and fire (Exodus), divine chariots, and celestial events. The "Miracle of the Sun" at Fatima in 1917 is also recounted, involving a luminous object and a crowd of 70,000 witnesses.
• Ancient Egyptian Records: A brief mention is made of an ancient Egyptian record from the 15th century BC describing "rings of fire" appearing in the sky.
• Other Ancient Art and Texts: The magazine includes images and references to ancient cave paintings, petroglyphs, and tomb murals from various cultures (e.g., Sahara, Arizona, Japan, Korea) that depict circular objects or figures in aerial settings, suggesting a long-standing human awareness of such phenomena.

Thematic Connections and Editorial Stance

The recurring theme throughout the issue is the potential connection between ancient human experiences and modern UFO sightings. The magazine presents these historical accounts not as definitive proof of extraterrestrial visitation but as evidence of a persistent human fascination with unexplained aerial phenomena and beings.

The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry, presenting historical data, mythological narratives, and witness testimonies to encourage readers to consider the possibility that UFOs are not entirely a modern invention but may have roots in humanity's ancient past. The use of comparative mythology and historical analysis suggests an effort to contextualize UFO sightings within a broader human experience.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The central thesis of this issue is that the phenomenon of unidentified flying objects is not solely a modern occurrence but has deep roots in human history, mythology, and religious traditions. The magazine presents a wide array of evidence, from ancient Ainu legends and biblical accounts to early 20th-century UFO sightings and investigations, to support this idea. The editorial stance is one of historical and comparative analysis, seeking to bridge the gap between ancient narratives and contemporary UFO reports, suggesting a continuous thread of human encounters with anomalous aerial phenomena across millennia. The publication encourages readers to view UFOs not just as a technological mystery but as a phenomenon with a long and varied history intertwined with human culture and belief systems.

This issue of "UFO" magazine, dated January 1950, with Volume 26, No. 152, from True Magazine, focuses on the reality of flying saucers, as proclaimed by its cover headline: "THE FLYING SAUCERS ARE REAL." The magazine presents a comprehensive look at UFO phenomena, drawing on reports, investigations, and expert opinions from various sources, primarily in English.

UFOs and Their Intentions

The cover features a diagram illustrating a UFO's radar display, including wind plot figures and a sketch of a UFO interacting with an F-94 fighter jet. Text in both English and Japanese discusses the concept of 'UFO's intention display,' suggesting that UFOs are controlled by high intelligence, possess superior flight technology, and are observing humanity. The English text posits that UFOs are controlled by high intelligence without hostility, have superior flight technology, and are observing our behavior.

Historical Timeline of UFO Sightings and Incidents

The magazine meticulously chronicles a vast array of UFO sightings and related events from the mid-20th century, spanning several decades and continents. Key incidents include:

• 1952-08-15: Unidentified objects tracked on radar at Washington DC Airport.
• 1954-06-20: A UFO sighted by an airplane during a solar eclipse in Denmark.
• 1954-06-20: Captain James Howard of a B.O.A.C. flight observed a large cigar-shaped object and smaller objects flying alongside his plane for approximately 130 km between New York and London.
• 1954 (Fall): A concentration of UFO appearances in France, including luminous objects, disk-shaped, spherical, and cigar-shaped craft, some with landings.
• 1954 (September-October): Radar bases near London detected mysterious patterns ('U', '=', 'Z') on screens, interpreted as a warning about nuclear war.
• 1956-03-05: A dark red light was observed moving and circling in the sky over Taipei, Taiwan.
• 1956-11-06: Approximately 100 V-shaped UFOs formed a cross above the Vatican City.
• 1957-02-13: Radar detected two high-speed objects near Lincoln Air Force Base, Nebraska, USA.
• 1957 (Late November): A silver object appeared near a weather balloon on Trindade Island, Brazil, changing shape and remaining stationary for hours.
• 1957-12-28: A UFO was photographed pursuing Sputnik 2 over Venezuela.

Additional entries detail sightings in Australia, the United States, and other locations, often involving military encounters, radar detections, and witness testimonies.

Key Figures and Organizations

The magazine features prominent individuals and organizations involved in UFO research and reporting:

• Key Persons: Donald E. Keyhoe (author), Robert B. McLaughlin (Commander), Captain James Howard, Emile Michel (researcher), Hermann Oberth (Professor), Dr. Perego (witness), Morris K. Jessup (astronomer), Felix Yuri evitch Zigelj (Professor), A. Kazantzev (writer), Desmond Leslie (archaeologist), Josef F. Blumrich (scientist), Barry Downing (theologian), Peter Kolosimo (author), Zecharia Sitchin (author), Robert Charroun (researcher), Erich von Däniken (author), Frank Edwards (journalist), Gordon Cooper (astronaut), U Thant (UN Secretary General), Clyde Tombaugh (scientist), and Air Chief Marshal Lord Dowding.
• Organizations: US Air Force, CIA, British Air Force, B.O.A.C., US Army, US Navy, NATO, United Nations, Soviet Air Force, NORAD, JNR, Aeroflot, Soviet Academy of Sciences, NASA, US National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Capital Defence Forces, Japan Air Line, The Mainichi Shinbun, Ground Saucer Watch, and Citizens Against UFO Secrecy.

Object Characteristics and Behavior

Descriptions of UFOs include various shapes such as disks, cigar-shaped, spherical, diamond-shaped, and V-formations. Colors reported range from red and green to silver and dark red. Sizes are estimated from a few meters to hundreds of meters in diameter. Behaviors include hovering, high-speed flight, sharp turns, formation flying, and emitting light or rays. Some reports mention radar anomalies and electromagnetic effects.

Scientific and Military Investigations

The magazine highlights the involvement of scientific and military bodies in investigating UFO phenomena. It mentions the US Air Force's Project Blue Book, the CIA's passive reception of UFO data, and the establishment of UFO research committees by various governments. The article by Air Chief Marshal Lord Dowding notes that US Air Force intelligence endorsed the accuracy of evidence but offered no explanations. The role of scientists like Hermann Oberth and researchers like Emile Michel in analyzing UFO reports is also emphasized.

Theories and Interpretations

Several theories are presented, including the possibility of extraterrestrial intelligence, advanced human technology, and natural phenomena. The concept of UFOs being 'space ships from another planet' is explored, with Commander Robert B. McLaughlin quoted as believing this. The magazine also touches upon the idea of UFOs as 'intent displays' from intelligent beings. The article by Alexander Kazantzev proposes that the Tungus explosion was caused by a Martian spaceship.

UFOs and Nuclear Weapons

One section, titled "UFOS AGAINST NUCLEAR WEAPON," discusses reports from 1975 of unidentified objects hovering over US missile and bomber facilities, including nuclear weapons storage areas and missile silos. These objects were described as similar to helicopters but could not be identified by military personnel or radar. The reports led to increased security measures at these bases.

Soviet UFO Activity

Several entries detail UFO sightings and investigations in the Soviet Union, including reports of luminous objects, encounters by Soviet airliners, and the establishment of a Soviet UFO research committee. The magazine notes that while belief in supernatural phenomena was officially discouraged, Soviet media periodically reported unusual sightings.

International Scope

The magazine covers UFO incidents from around the globe, including reports from Europe, South America, Asia, and Australia, underscoring the widespread nature of the phenomenon. The article by Zecharia Sitchin discusses Mesopotamian texts referring to 'heavenly journeys of the gods' and 'flying objects,' linking them to UFOs.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are the prevalence and persistence of UFO sightings across different countries and decades, the involvement of military and scientific communities in investigating these phenomena, and the ongoing debate about their origin and nature. The editorial stance appears to be one of serious consideration and investigation of UFOs, presenting evidence and expert opinions that suggest the phenomena are real and warrant further study, rather than dismissing them as mere misidentifications or hoaxes. The magazine aims to inform the public about the extent and implications of UFO activity, encouraging a more open and scientific approach to the subject.

This issue of The Japan Times, dated Thursday, May 31, 1984, focuses on UFO phenomena, with a prominent cover headline about Soviet investigations into unidentified flying objects. The publication includes reports on scientific perspectives, eyewitness accounts, and official investigations from various countries.

Soviets Said Investigating UFOS

The lead article reports that the Soviet Union has established a commission to investigate UFOs. This commission, named the Commission on Abnormal Atmospheric Phenomena, is headed by Pavel Popovich, a former cosmonaut. The decision to form the commission was reportedly prompted by an incident on March 27, 1983, near Gorky, where air traffic controllers at Gorky Airport detected a 'flying cigar' object on radar and visually. The object, described as steel-gray, about the size of an airliner but without wings, flew at an altitude of approximately 1,000 meters and a speed of 180-200 k.p.h. It remained visible for about 40 minutes before vanishing. Popovich noted that while most UFO reports are explainable, the Gorky incident was taken seriously due to the trained expertise of the witnesses. The article also mentions a previous incident in Byelorussia and central Russia where a bright sphere followed by smaller lights was explained as a satellite burning up upon re-entry.

UFO's Are Real, Scientist Says

This section features an article by The Associated Press from April 17, 1967, reporting on a Soviet scientist, identified as F. Zigel, who stated that UFOs might be real. Zigel claimed that Soviet radar had detected unidentified flying objects for 20 years, and that while scientists were puzzled, the phenomenon should be considered global. He presented five possible explanations for UFOs: nonsense or invention, optical illusion, new secret flying apparatus, an unknown natural phenomenon, or spaceships from an advanced civilization. Zigel, who was an editor for a book titled "Inhabited Cosmos," called for thorough scientific exploration of UFO origins. The article notes that previously, Soviet press had ridiculed UFO reports as Cold War propaganda, but this new stance indicated a shift towards scientific study.

A Flying 'Something' Touches Down in Brazil

This article from LIFE (Asia edition), November 28, 1966, reports on a sighting by James Pfeiffer, an aviation-industry executive, who photographed a UFO over Brazil. Pfeiffer described the object as spheroid-shaped, approximately 70 feet in diameter, and very smooth. It hovered at about 1,500 feet, then sped away at 200 mph, making a sharp 90-degree turn. The object landed in the woods, emitting a whining sound. The U.S. Air Force was reportedly interested in a shadow on the UFO's side, suggesting it was three-dimensional. The article also mentions that the Air Force had engaged the University of Colorado for an independent investigation.

UFO Encounters and Investigations (Chronological and International Reports)

The magazine includes extensive chronological lists of UFO sightings and encounters from various countries, primarily from the 1980s, but also extending back to the 1950s and 1960s. These reports detail specific incidents:

• Soviet Union: Reports include the Gorky incident (1983), an Aeroflot encounter over Minsk (1985), and the establishment of a special committee for UFO investigation (1984).
• China: Sightings include a CAAC Boeing 747 encounter over Inner Mongolia (1985), a large luminous object over Gansu province (1985), and a spiral UFO over multiple provinces (1981). A report from August 1985 highlights China's first UFO seminar in Dalian, where 40 scientists met, and mentions that China established its first UFO research society in 1981 with 20,000 members.
• Brazil: The issue details a significant event where the Brazilian Air Force scrambled fighter jets to intercept a fleet of UFOs. Pilots described the objects as multi-colored balls of light that interfered with radar and air traffic. The UFOs reportedly pursued one of the fighter jets, with 13 objects accompanying one aircraft. The objects were described as pulsating lights, red and white, and not identifiable as any known aircraft. The Air Force formed a commission to investigate.
• Japan: Sightings include a Toa Airways Convair 240 encounter over the Seto Inland-Sea (1965), where a luminous object approached the aircraft, causing instrument anomalies. Other Japanese sightings include reports from Kobe (1979), Aso (1979), and a papal flight encounter near Hiroshima (1981).
• United States: Mentions of UFO sightings in New Jersey and South Dakota (1966), and a Pan American DC-4 encounter over Virginia (1952).
• Other International Reports: Incidents are noted in Malaysia (1979), Antarctica (1979), Iran (1983), France (1973), Germany (1982), New Zealand (1979, 1982), Taiwan (1981), and the Mediterranean Sea (1979).

Shanghai UFO Incident (1991)

A detailed account of a UFO encounter over Shanghai on March 18, 1991, is presented, based on reports in the Chinese UFO magazine "Fei Die Tan Suo" (UFO Exploration). The incident involved a large, golden, cigar-shaped object with a tail, sighted by numerous citizens and pilots. Air traffic control at Shanghai Hongqiao Airport logged an orange, oval light that changed shape and maneuvered, even approaching a passenger jet. The object was reported to have split into two and reappeared. The report includes transcripts of communications between the aircraft and air traffic control, discussing the object's shape, color, speed, and altitude. The analysis suggests the object may have been a 'flying fireball' that changed color and shape, possibly splitting and merging.

UFO Encounters with Aircraft

Several sections are dedicated to illustrating and detailing UFO encounters with aircraft. Maps show various locations of reported encounters globally. Diagrams and descriptions illustrate specific incidents, such as the Pan American DC-4 encounter in 1952 and the Toa Airways Convair 240 incident in 1965. The text emphasizes that aerial encounters are a significant starting point for UFO history, expanding public interest and leading to more sightings.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are the increasing scientific and official interest in UFOs, the global nature of the phenomenon, and the persistent mystery surrounding their origin and nature. The magazine presents a stance that UFOs are a subject worthy of serious scientific investigation, moving beyond earlier dismissals as propaganda. There is a clear emphasis on eyewitness accounts, radar data, and official reports, suggesting a move towards a more empirical approach to understanding UFOs. The inclusion of detailed chronological lists and specific case studies indicates a commitment to documenting and analyzing UFO events.

This issue of "Flying Saucers Research in Japan" is a comprehensive exploration of UFO phenomena, focusing on sightings, observed behaviors, and methods for scientific investigation. It presents a detailed catalog of UFO movements and shapes, drawing from numerous reported incidents across different countries and eras. The magazine emphasizes the importance of rigorous observation and data collection, distinguishing between known phenomena and genuine unexplained aerial objects.

UFO Sightings and Case Studies

The magazine details several specific UFO encounters:

• 1952年3月29日 (Japan): A US Air Force pilot at Misawa Air Base encountered a shiny, chrome-like disc-shaped object.
• 1952年12月6日 (Mexico): A US Air Force B-29 bomber detected an object that passed below the aircraft, followed by a complex maneuver involving multiple objects merging.
• 1954年6月29日 (North Atlantic): A BOAC Boeing Stratocruiser captain reported flying alongside a large, elongated object accompanied by six smaller objects for 130km.
• 1954年9月27~28日 (France): Over ten small objects were observed orbiting a cigar-shaped object in Alsace.
• 1956年12月 (Japan): A Japanese Air Force pilot encountered an unidentified object on radar, described as a circular object with a yellowish-brown underside.
• 1966年10月22日 (Japan): A large cigar-shaped object was sighted for 60 minutes in Saitama Prefecture.
• 1971 (Japan): A cave painting in Fukui Prefecture depicting a boat-like figure with winged beings and a circular symbol is presented as a potential ancient UFO reference.
• 1984 (Japan): Multiple sightings of luminous objects were reported in Kumamoto Prefecture.
• 1990年10月22日 (Japan): A circular crop mark was discovered in Satomi Village.
• 1991年5月9日 (Japan): Several circular crop marks appeared in a barley field in Inami, Hyogo Prefecture, with subsequent larger marks appearing later.

UFO Movement and Behavior Analysis

A significant portion of the magazine is dedicated to categorizing and illustrating the diverse movements and behaviors of UFOs. These include:

• Vertical movements: Climb, descent, spiral climb, spiral descent.
• Rotational and oscillatory movements: Blinking, translucent, repeat transparency, sudden vanish, fade, pulsation flight, pulsation stay, turning, pendulate motion, return trip motion, floating, round motion, circular flight.
• Formation and interaction: Formation, change of formation, reformation, separate combining form, stay in the sky, gathering, spiraly release, keep abreast, follow, raid, dodge.
• Other behaviors: Transmute, disunion, combine, disperse, shape change, launch of small sized object, landing, take off, antimissile.

The text notes that some UFO movements, such as vertical ascent, are beyond the capabilities of current aircraft, suggesting a different understanding of physics or propulsion. The phenomenon of 'combining' where multiple objects merge into one, or smaller objects merge into a larger one, is also highlighted.

UFO Observation and Measurement Techniques

The magazine provides practical guidance for UFO observers and researchers:

• Observation Equipment: It illustrates various tools, including binoculars, telephoto lenses, magnetic compasses, video cameras, and specialized UFO observation devices developed by researchers like the Stanford brothers and Mr. Ikeda.
• Measurement Methods: Detailed instructions are given on how to estimate UFO size and speed using simple tools like a ruler and protractor, and by understanding angular measurements. The concept of 'visual diameter' is explained, along with tables correlating visual diameter with estimated distance and size for various UFO shapes (e.g., cigar-shaped, flat disc).
• Distinguishing UFOs: The importance of familiarizing oneself with known natural phenomena (meteors, birds, atmospheric optics like sundogs) and man-made objects (aircraft, balloons, satellites) is stressed to avoid misidentification.

UFOs and Ancient History/Folklore

The magazine explores potential links between UFO phenomena and ancient human history and culture:

• Ancient Art and Artifacts: It presents examples such as cave paintings (e.g., in Fukui Prefecture) and ancient stone circles (e.g., Oshoro stone circle) that might depict UFO-like objects or themes. The 'boat of the gods' motif is also mentioned.
• Myths and Legends: The text references ancient Japanese records and myths that describe unusual aerial phenomena, such as multiple suns, strange lights, and flying objects, occurring around the time of earthquakes. These are presented as potential historical UFO accounts.

Earthquakes and Associated Phenomena

One section discusses the correlation between earthquakes and unusual aerial phenomena, particularly luminous events.

• Tangshan Earthquake (1976): The magazine recounts the experience of train drivers who witnessed strange flashes in the sky before the Tangshan earthquake, prompting them to stop the train and saving the lives of passengers. This highlights the potential for pre-earthquake atmospheric anomalies.
• Historical Japanese Records: It cites ancient Japanese texts describing various luminous phenomena and aerial objects observed before or during earthquakes, including 'fireballs,' 'rotating clouds,' and 'flying lanterns,' suggesting a long-standing association between seismic activity and unexplained aerial events.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine adopts a scientific and investigative approach to UFO phenomena. It encourages detailed observation, accurate recording, and critical analysis to differentiate between known phenomena and genuine unexplained aerial objects. The editorial stance is one of open-minded inquiry, seeking to understand UFOs through empirical evidence and systematic research, while also acknowledging the potential for misidentification with natural or man-made objects. The connection to ancient history suggests a long-term, perhaps recurring, presence of such phenomena throughout human civilization. The emphasis on measurement and scientific methodology indicates a desire to elevate UFO research from mere speculation to a more rigorous discipline.

This issue of "UFO Phenomenon and Circles Phenomenon" is a compilation of UFO sightings, crop circle phenomena, and related witness accounts, with a strong emphasis on Japanese cases. The magazine presents a variety of visual evidence, including sketches, diagrams, and photographs, alongside detailed narratives from individuals who claim to have observed unexplained aerial phenomena.

UFO Classification and Characteristics

The publication categorizes UFOs based on their observed shapes and sizes. Three primary types are identified: the "flying saucer" type, typically 30m-50m in diameter; smaller objects ranging from 20cm to 50cm; and large, cigar-shaped craft measuring hundreds to over 1000m. The observed behaviors of these objects are diverse, including hovering, rapid movement, formation flying, and the creation of crop circles. The concept of "force fields" is introduced as a potential mechanism for UFO operation and crop circle formation, with Colin Andrews suggesting that rotating bands of force, approximately 0.33 meters wide, are involved.

Key UFO Sightings and Crop Circle Incidents

Several significant incidents are detailed:

• Aikawa-town, Japan (April 15, 1991): Two children witnessed a UFO that created two crop circles. This event is illustrated with diagrams and photographs of the witnesses.
• Kanaya Town, Wakayama Prefecture, Japan (October 3, 1991): A 64-year-old man reported seeing a triangular object that later appeared as a circular object overhead. The sighting was corroborated by two other witnesses, and the event was investigated and reported in local media.
• Kobe, Japan (July 13, 1959): Multiple witnesses observed seven or eight orange-glowing lights in a line in the night sky, which were distinct from stars and exhibited unusual behavior.
• Global Crop Circle Connections: The magazine presents a timeline of crop circle formations from various locations, including the UK, Japan, Italy, and the USA, suggesting a global phenomenon linked to UFO activity.
• Other Notable Sightings: The issue includes accounts of various other sightings, such as a silver-gray object disappearing into clouds (1976), a metallic object near Osaka Airport (1980), a formation of UFOs over Tokyo (1969), and a child's sighting in Tabata (1944).

Witness Testimonies and Methodology

The magazine places a high value on direct witness accounts. A section outlines a procedure for interviewing UFO witnesses, emphasizing the importance of recording their experiences accurately, visiting the sighting location, and obtaining detailed descriptions and sketches. The credibility of witnesses is often assessed, with the Kanaya Town case being described as highly reliable due to the witness's background.

UFO Technology and Theories

Discussions touch upon the potential technology behind UFOs, including the idea of manipulating force fields and electromagnetic shields. The possibility of UFOs being advanced aircraft or probes is explored, with some accounts referencing wartime sightings of "foo fighters." The concept of UFOs being intelligent craft is supported by observations of their behavior, such as responding to cameras or exhibiting complex flight patterns.

Visual Documentation

Extensive use of illustrations and diagrams accompanies the text. These visuals range from schematic representations of UFO systems and flight paths to detailed sketches of observed objects and their formations. Photographs of witnesses and some UFO-related imagery are also included, providing a visual dimension to the reported phenomena.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are the pervasive nature of UFO sightings across different eras and geographical locations, the mysterious phenomenon of crop circles, and the potential for extraterrestrial intelligence visiting Earth. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry, presenting evidence and witness accounts without definitive conclusions, but strongly suggesting a connection between UFOs and crop circles, and a high degree of credibility for many witness reports. The magazine encourages readers to consider these phenomena seriously and to contribute their own experiences.

This issue of TAMA magazine, dated 1992, focuses on the phenomenon of flying saucers (UFOs) and related events, particularly in Japan. The cover story, "FLYING SAUCER OVER TENRI," details a sighting on May 5, 1991, where an elliptical object was observed over Tenri, Japan, exhibiting shape-shifting behavior.

Key Sightings and Observations

Tenri Sighting (May 5, 1991):

The main article describes an event on May 5, 1991, around 6:30 PM, when a dark, elliptical flying object was seen over Tenri, Japan. The object was observed by the Amamiya family, who filmed it with a video camera and binoculars. Initially appearing as a black crescent combined with a paler semi-circle, the object's shape changed, becoming heart-like before returning to an elliptical form and moving south. The observation continued with binoculars as the object moved away and disappeared at an elevation of 15 degrees.

Matsubara and Tenri Sighting (September 29, 1991):

Another significant event reported is the sighting of a black spherical object on September 29, 1991. Mr. Toru Yamano, a camera repair shop owner in Matsubara, Osaka Prefecture, observed the object during his daughter's school sports day. He filmed it with his 8mm video camera. Upon contacting the magazine's editor, Kiyoshi Amamiya, in Tenri, it was confirmed that the same object was visible there as well. Yamano's footage and observations, along with Amamiya's, are presented, highlighting the simultaneous observation of the same object in two different locations.

Crop Circles Phenomenon:

The magazine also features reports on crop circles, with specific mentions of phenomena in Hyogo Prefecture on June 2, 1991, and Chiba Prefecture on August 31, 1991. Images of crop circles in Japan and England are presented, along with diagrams illustrating their patterns and potential connection to UFOs.

UFOs and Humanity's Future

The issue includes several articles and letters from readers discussing the broader implications of UFO phenomena.

Discussion on UFOs and Extraterrestrial Contact:

Several writers ponder the nature of UFOs, their origins, and the potential for contact with extraterrestrial intelligence. The question of why governments have not officially acknowledged UFOs is raised, along with speculation about the motives of visitors from space. Some articles suggest that UFOs are not natural phenomena but are controlled by high intelligence and have been visiting Earth since ancient times.

Historical and Cultural Context:

References are made to ancient texts and cultures that may have described UFOs or similar phenomena, such as the 'GARUDA' vehicle in Indian mythology. The concept of a past 'Sun Kingdom' with connections to space is also mentioned.

Calls for Disarmament and Global Change:

A strong theme throughout the latter part of the magazine is the urgent need for humanity to address global issues, particularly nuclear proliferation. Writers like Akuo Omasaki and Kikuyoshi Chiaki emphasize the catastrophic potential of nuclear weapons and advocate for peace and disarmament. Kiyoshi Amamiya, in his concluding remarks, presents a three-point proposal: the complete destruction of nuclear weapons, UN recognition of extraterrestrial civilizations, and the redirection of resources from space development to environmental improvement.

Editorial Stance and Research Approach:

Osamu Sato advocates for a grounded approach to UFO research, focusing on credible reports from ordinary citizens rather than unsubstantiated information. He stresses that "We know nothing about UFOs" and emphasizes the need for objective analysis. The magazine's editor, Kiyoshi Amamiya, expresses gratitude for contributions and highlights the challenge of discerning valuable information amidst the complexities of the UFO field. He views the magazine as a culmination of his efforts to present UFOs across languages, cultures, and borders, dedicating it to those who have worked for the safety of the planet and the truth of the universe.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue include detailed accounts of UFO sightings and photographic evidence, the phenomenon of crop circles, and the philosophical and societal implications of potential extraterrestrial contact. There is a strong undercurrent of concern for humanity's future, particularly regarding the threat of nuclear weapons and the need for a shift towards peace and global cooperation. The editorial stance, as expressed by the contributors, leans towards accepting the reality of UFOs and extraterrestrial intelligence, urging a more open and responsible approach to these phenomena, and advocating for significant global changes, including disarmament and environmental stewardship. The research approach emphasized is one of critical examination of evidence and a focus on credible, firsthand accounts.