UFO Reporter - Vol 1 No 1

Magazine Overview

Title: UFO Reporter
Issue: Volume 1, Number 1
Date: March 1992
Publisher: UFO Research (New South Wales)
Type: Quarterly Publication of UFO Research

This inaugural issue of UFO Reporter sets the stage for a new publication dedicated to UFO research in New South Wales. The editorial, penned by Bryan Dickeson, introduces the newsletter's purpose: to serve as a record of activities, a means of documentation, and a platform for publicizing developments in the UFO field, both locally and internationally. It emphasizes a focus on local material, investigations, and studies, while acknowledging the inherent delays in printed publications. The editorial also highlights the two-monthly general meetings as a source for up-to-date information and a forum for discussion. The current issue is noted as being unusually large due to the significant amount of material available from crop circle researchers and the "UFO Mystery" seminar held in Sydney.

The UFO Mystery Seminar Report

This section, spanning pages 5-37, covers the "UFO Mystery" public seminar held in Sydney on September 7-8, 1991. The reports are presented as an account for the record, based on notes taken during the event, with an effort to avoid editorializing and maintain accuracy, though some names and dates may be incorrect.

Circular Logic: The Mystery of the Crop Circles

Jenny Randles, an author of 14 UFO books and a proponent of a UFO investigators' code of practice, discusses the phenomenon of crop circles. She notes the increase in strange circular depressions appearing overnight in southern England, with modern interest tracing back to 1980. These circles are often found near historical and archaeological sites. Randles describes the intricate patterning of plant stalks and the evolution of circle forms from simple circles to complex key-shaped, swirling, and claw patterns by 1990. The question of intelligence involvement, either human (hoaxing) or alien, is raised. Randles illustrates how hoaxes can be created, including a linear crop marking that was proven to be a hoax. She also touches upon the role of the media in potentially misrepresenting the phenomenon and mentions various groups, such as university colleges and sociologists, who engage with crop circles for different reasons.

Randles proposes four protocols for investigating circle phenomena: first, establish the problem; second, exhaust known scientific theories; third, extend established scientific explanations; and fourth, only then consider new or paranormal hypotheses. She discusses geomorphological and meteorological effects that researchers need to explain, such as catherine-wheel effects, atmospheric forces, rotating air vortices, and the relationship with hill slopes. Historical accounts suggest the phenomenon may be global and long-term, with the earliest report dating back to 1509. Current scientific theories explore 'plasma vortices' and experiments in Japan have shown that projecting plasma can create simple crop circle patterns.

UFO Reality: Ground Marks and other Physical Evidence

Bill Chalker, described as Australia's best-known UFO investigator and an industrial chemist with access to RAAF files, speaks on the physical aspects of UFOs, particularly UFO landings. He notes that while most UFO reports are sightings, some are spectacular, like a 1959 report from Papua-New Guinea involving an aerial object with a crew. Chalker highlights the rarity of conclusive photographic evidence and the prevalence of photographic hoaxes. He points out that Australian RAAF files indicate a similar official lack of interest as seen in the US Condon Report. Chalker emphasizes the importance of physical investigations to discount natural phenomena like fairy rings, slime mould, or lightning strikes, which can sometimes be mistaken for UFO traces. He mentions controversial physical trace cases such as the Zamora UFO and the Delphos ring, where the soil beneath a hovering object glowed.

Crop Formations

This section delves deeper into crop circles, with specific articles:

• Crop Circles by Leonie Starr (pages 38-43): This article likely expands on the themes introduced by Jenny Randles, detailing the patterns, geographical distribution, and investigative challenges associated with crop circles.
• Circle Phenomenon Research by Colin Andrews (pages 43-50): Colin Andrews, who has spent 10 years researching crop circles, presents his findings. A lecture by him is advertised for Sydney on April 15, detailing his extensive research into crop circles and complex patterns in southern England.

Other Sections

• Editorial (page 3): Introduces the publication and its aims.
• Inaugural Meeting of UFOR (NSW) (page 4): Reports on the formation of UFO Research (New South Wales) on November 10, 1991, attracting around 30 people. The meeting aimed to gauge local interest and establish a group for investigating and discussing UFOs, with an emphasis on creating a reference library and database. An interim committee was formed, with members listed.
• Interim Committee News (page 50): Provides a review of the main considerations of the Interim Committee.
• Draft Code of Conduct for UFO Investigators (page 51): Outlines proposed guidelines for UFO investigators.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are the "UFO Mystery" as explored in a seminar, the detailed investigation of crop circles, and the broader concept of "UFO Reality" focusing on physical evidence. The editorial stance, as expressed by Bryan Dickeson, is to provide a forum for discussion and the open exchange of ideas within the UFO research community. The publication aims to be a comprehensive resource, particularly for local Australian research, while also covering international developments. There is a clear emphasis on rigorous investigation, distinguishing between genuine phenomena and hoaxes, and exploring both natural and potentially non-human explanations for UFO and crop circle events.

This issue of "The UFO Mystery" from March 1992, published by UFO Reporter (NSW), delves into a wide array of UFO-related topics, from physical trace cases and ancient sites to alleged government cover-ups and the evolution of scientific understanding. The magazine features articles on physical evidence left by UFOs, the potential connection between ancient megaliths and Earth's energy fields, and the historical context of UFO reports.

Physical Trace Cases

The issue highlights several physical trace cases. The Delphos case in the USA is mentioned, with the Center for UFO Studies producing a summary of its surface effects. In Canada, a farmer reported seeing spinning UFOs lift from a field, leaving ground markings that appeared solid. The French organization GEPAN investigated a case from January 1981 where plant trauma was observed, with reduced chlorophyll content, aged leaves, and mineral imbalances that could not be duplicated by natural causes. GEPAN suggested exposure to intense gamma rays or an electromagnetic effect as possible explanations. Physical trace cases in Australia are also noted, including a 'saucer nest' at Bankstown and a beach landing site at Woolgoolga. In Tasmania, a local investigation group studied a landing site with unusual vegetation regrowth, but thermal luminescence techniques found no unusual heat or radiation.

Car Headlights Bent

A peculiar incident from Burkes Flat, Australia, in 1967 is recounted, where a driver reported his car headlights bent towards an object. Tragically, a car later collided with a tree at the same spot, killing the driver. Researchers found impressions in the paddock and a headlight from the wreck, but no unusual magnetic fields were detected.

The Tully Case

The Tully case in Queensland, Australia (1966), is being reviewed. The original report described a solid object moving off from above Horseshoe Lagoon, leaving a circle of water that rotated clockwise, with swordgrass floating to the surface. Bill stated this was different from the crop circles reported in the UK. Another incident near Rosedale, Victoria, involved an object hovering above a water tank, causing all 1000 gallons of water to disappear, leaving superficial cracks and a ring of affected grass.

Exploring Inner and Outer Space: The New Frontiers

This section features physicist and astronaut Brian O'Leary, who discusses his transition from a traditional physicist to exploring human potential and transcendental reality. He advocates for applying scientific methods to transcendental theory to create a new science that embraces an expanded reality. O'Leary contrasts the deterministic Newtonian view of the universe with the idea that atoms are packages of energy and that mind-matter interaction might be demonstrable. He also shares his near-death experience and healing experience, seeking a reality beyond current scientific limitations.

Earth's Acupuncture Points and Grid Patterns

The magazine explores the concept of special sites like Stonehenge acting as important energy centers, interacting with the Earth's celestial environment. It discusses how ancient monuments on Easter Island and in Peru (Inca) and Egypt (pyramids) suggest advanced construction technologies. The 'Face on Mars' is mentioned, with computer image processing enhancing its face-like appearance, leading to its eventual inclusion in the Mars Observer Mission. The article also touches upon the Gulf Breeze UFO sightings and the work of investigators like Ed Walters. It suggests that UFO research is leading towards a new psychology and science.

UFOs and World Grid Patterns

Antony Drew, a theorist, discusses historical reports of disappearances of planes, ships, and people, linking them to mythology, folklore, and geophysical areas. He notes that UFOs have been part of mythology since the late 20th century but were established earlier, with major 'airship' waves reported in 1909. The article mentions 'ghost rockets' in Scandinavia and Kenneth Arnold's report of flying saucers in 1947. It posits that individuals may modify their belief structures to interpret experiences. Folklore accounts are often linked to geophysical locations near geological areas and volcanic hotspots. The concept of Earth's ley lines, forming an ancient power grid, is discussed as a conduit for natural energy.

Various grid theories are presented, including the Unified Vector Grid (UVG), Sanderson's grid, the Icosahedralpattern, and Bruce Cathie's Harmonic Grid. Australian grid patterns are shown to intersect with UFO sites like Mundrabilla and the location of the Valentich disappearance. In the UK, sites like 'Long Meg and Her Daughters' and the Rollright Stones are examined for unusual radiation levels, ultrasound readings, and other phenomena. These sites are suggested to have been known to ancient peoples for their geolocation significance. The article notes that within these circles, theta and delta brainwave activity is enhanced. Other UK sites like Chun Quoit show high radiation levels and bursts of light. Unusual effects reported include radio interference, magnetic fluctuations, and time distortion, possibly linked to electromagnetic and geomagnetic changes affecting the brain's temporal lobe.

Officialdom and UFOs: the Hidden History

This section, edited by Jerome (Jerry) Clark, explores the alleged hidden history of UFOs, focusing on stories of crashed UFOs and recovered materials. Reports from the late 1940s suggest UFOs crashed in the United States, with bodies found and material held at Wright Patterson Air Force Base. Frank Scully's book 'Behind the Flying Saucers' is mentioned. A report from 1953 implies three crashed spacecraft were investigated, with one badly damaged and two intact. Another account describes a reclaimed UFO at the Columbia Supply Depot, which was later moved to Wright Patterson. The section also mentions a memo from Wilbert Smith regarding a 1950 meeting about captured UFO material, confirmed by Dr. Sarbacher, who stated the material was captured but its technology could not be replicated. Dr. Vannevar Bush was reportedly involved in this top-secret project.

Norma Gardner's Confession

In 1959, Norma Gardner confessed to working at Wright Patterson Air Force Base in 1955, cataloguing UFO material, including crashed UFOs and dead alien autopsy reports. She described the bodies as smaller than humans, with large heads and slanted eyes, and also saw two retrieved discs. UFO investigators reportedly dismissed this as outlandish.

UFOs and Jackie Gleason

Beverley McKittrick, the second wife of comedian Jackie Gleason, provided a similar report. Gleason, after a visit to Homestead Air Force Base, was visibly shaken and claimed to have seen the embalmed bodies of four small aliens. Despite attempts to confirm the details, Gleason took the information to his grave.

The article concludes by stating that these UFO artefact stories are anecdotal and sensational, falling short of hard proof. However, by the late 1970s, ufologists became more interested as more accounts from reliable witnesses emerged. Some instances were found to be hoaxes, but others, like the minister at the University of Chicago reporting preserved bodies of small humanoids, were more compelling.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue include the investigation of physical evidence from alleged UFO encounters, the exploration of ancient sites and their potential energetic properties, and the persistent allegations of government secrecy and cover-ups regarding UFO phenomena. The magazine presents a stance that encourages a blend of objectivity and experience to understand the evolving nature of science in relation to these unexplained events. There's an underlying suggestion that UFO research is pushing the boundaries of current scientific understanding, leading to a 'new science' and a 'new psychology'. The publication also includes practical information such as UFO (NSW) meeting dates and video evening schedules, indicating an active local UFO research community.

Title: The UFO Mystery
Issue: April 1992
Publisher: UFO Reporter (NSW)
Country: Australia
Document Type: Magazine Issue

This issue of 'The UFO Mystery' from April 1992, published by UFO Reporter (NSW), delves into a wide array of UFO phenomena, alleged alien encounters, and government involvement, spanning from the 1950s to the early 1980s. It also explores emerging scientific concepts related to consciousness and extraterrestrial evidence within our solar system.

The Straithe Letter and Presidential Encounters

The article begins by recounting early UFO investigations and claims. In September 1952, the Civilian Saucer Investigation published an article about UFO artifacts, referencing a meeting between aliens and scientists in the Australian bush. George Hunt Williamson's book 'Other Tongues, Other Flesh' suggested aliens had exchanged scientific information with Edwards Air Force Base investigators via radio telegraph under 'Project NQ707'.

A significant event discussed is President Eisenhower's four-hour disappearance on February 20, 1954, while on holiday. This led to sensational stories, detailed in Frank Edwards's book 'Flying Saucers Uncensored', claiming he was taken to Edwards Air Force Base to view UFO artifacts and alien cadavers, and even spoke with aliens. This account was later investigated by William Moore and originated from a letter by Gerald Light, who claimed to be in an 'out-of-body state' when writing it.

The 'Straithe Letter' incident from 1956 is also detailed. Following the success of George Adamski's book, he received a letter from R.E. Straithe confirming alien contacts. Published in 'Flying Saucer Review' and reported by 'The Times of London', the letter was later found to be a hoax created by UFO investigators Gray Barker and Jim Mosely after a night of drinking.

Adamski also claimed President Roosevelt had met extraterrestrials and that he himself had boarded a flying saucer at a USAF base. The article notes that these accounts, with the exception of the Sarbacher story, are likely hoaxes or rumors.

Extraterrestrial Entities and the US Government

Jerome Clark's talk at a seminar on September 8th covered UFO crash accounts from the 1970s and 1980s, and a near-crash in 1964. The Socorro, New Mexico incident in April 1964, where patrolman Lonnie Zamora described a landed object and a unique symbol, is highlighted as a credible event that Project Blue Book could not explain.

Another potential crash on April 30, 1964, was reported by APRO, with debris allegedly held at Holloman Air Force Base. In 1973, businessmen Robert Emenegger and Allan Sandler were approached by USAF officials to make a film. They were shown a movie from May 1971 depicting three craft landing at Holloman Air Force Base and aliens meeting USAF personnel. The film was never provided for their documentary, and it's now suggested the meeting might have occurred in April 1964.

The Roswell incident of July 1947 is revisited, with William Moore challenging the military's explanation of a weather balloon. The article suggests the Fort Worth photos were a military cover-up. Moore's investigation in 1980 involved interviews with 'the Birds', USAF informers who provided details of a UFO crash, the recovery of a live humanoid, and the establishment of contact with aliens through 'EBEs' under the 'MJ-12' program.

These projects, including 'Project Aquarius' and 'Project Sigma', used a compilation of alien information referred to as 'the Bible'. 'The Birds' reported nine different ET races visiting Earth, with 'greys' originating from the third planet of Eta Reticulae, having been present for 30,000 years. Paul Bennewitz, a physicist, was reportedly decoding alien signals and photographing UFOs, but was allegedly targeted by USAF disinformation tactics, leading to his hospitalization with chronic paranoia.

UFOs and Cattle Mutilations

In March 1983, Linda Howe produced a documentary linking UFOs to cattle mutilations. She was approached by USAF Sergeant Doty, who claimed ETs offered UFO technology in exchange for the US allowing cattle mutilations to continue. Doty later showed Howe official documents on April 25, 1984, detailing recovered ET bodies and UFOs used for body-swaps, including a presidential briefing paper.

USAF Disinformation is discussed, suggesting the propagation of humanoid reports to create a web of disinformation. An anonymously leaked MJ-12 briefing paper from 1987, allegedly for President Eisenhower, is mentioned as controversial and likely inauthentic. The 'UFO Cover Up – Live' television special in 1987-88 is cited as a sophisticated application of this myth.

More bizarre variations include claims from USAF sources that one in 10 Americans are implanted for control, aliens eat human flesh, and use human body parts for regeneration. Cattle mutilations were allegedly a false alarm to scare the US into accepting martial law.

UFOs in Australia and Other Encounters

The magazine then shifts focus to UFOs in Australia. Robert Scott Lazar's claims about working at 'Area 51' and developing craft with antigravity engines from crashed UFOs are mentioned, though his background is deemed dubious. Large triangular craft are reported near Edwards Air Force Base and have been seen in Belgium since 1989.

The article notes that RAAF reports often differ significantly from civilian accounts. Incidents include a 1960 Tasmanian sighting of a dark grey cigar-shaped object, and a 1963 sighting of an eight-meter disc near the ground. The RAAF classified these as astronomical or a 'weak' tornado.

Australia has had its share of spectacular UFO incidents, including abductions. The Mundrabilla incident and a 1980 Rosedale sighting involving ground markings are discussed. The Knowles family reported a UFO attack that shook their car, though police analysis of dust found only salt crystals and soil.

J. Alan Hynek's 'close encounter' classifications are mentioned, noting that abductions (CE4) were not initially included. Australian abduction accounts, particularly after the Valentich case, describe aliens conducting genetic experiments or planting devices. Two similar incidents from South Australia involve women experiencing vivid hallucinations and claiming abduction by small humanoids, with one reporting a child born from an abduction and a device implanted in her head.

The New Science and Mind Over Matter

Brian O'Leary discusses new scientific discoveries about the human mind affecting matter. Experiments using a random number generator showed that by willing the balls to fall to one side, the results could be skewed, with a probability of 1 in 1,000,000 under normal conditions. He also notes that 90% of participants in his workshops can bend spoons using concentration exercises.

Similar techniques are used for dowsing rods to detect energy fields. Brian believes these concentration techniques will be taught in schools. Experiments with polygraphs attached to plants indicated similar energy fields. Vogel, a chemist, used crystals to restructure water and found that thinking at the crystal produced alchemical changes, and that apple juice treated this way became mouldy less quickly.

Brian believes the UFO phenomenon is more than just alien civilizations, suggesting it's part of a higher organizing force or effect, like Gaia, the Earth mother. Tom Beardon proposed a unified field theory of consciousness using Maxwell's equations. The article suggests that this new science needs to understand interconnectedness and create a new paradigm.

Extraterrestrial Evidence in Our Solar System

Brian Crowley's interest lies in visual evidence of unusual phenomena on Mars and the Moon, and its implications for extraterrestrial intelligence. He uses the analogy of communicating with a starfish to illustrate the difficulty of alien contact. He acknowledges NASA's planetary images.

A Galileo probe test of Earth's equipment reportedly showed no signs of intelligent life, missing structures like the Great Wall of China. The 1976 Viking Mars Mission chose tranquil landing sites, showing Mars as barren. Features like Valus Maximus and Olympus Mons are described. Mythological links to Mars are explored, including Zulu legends of star children and Cornish legends of inhabitants evacuating Mars.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The issue consistently explores themes of alleged alien contact, government secrecy, and potential disinformation. It presents a range of accounts, from credible sightings to likely hoaxes and psychological explanations. The editorial stance appears to be one of critical inquiry, presenting various claims while also highlighting skepticism and the need for evidence, particularly in the context of Australian UFO reports and the RAAF's differing perspectives. The 'New Science' section introduces a more philosophical and consciousness-based perspective on reality, suggesting a broader interpretation of the UFO phenomenon beyond mere alien visitation.

This issue of 'The UFO Mystery' from March 1992, published by UFO Reporter (NSW), delves into a range of unexplained phenomena, with a particular focus on anomalies on Mars, UFO abductions, and the intriguing subject of crop circles. The magazine presents information from various researchers and investigators, aiming to explore the extraterrestrial hypothesis.

Pyramids on Mars and Martian Anomalies

The issue begins by discussing the possibility of past life on Mars, noting that Mars once had a watered planet and an atmosphere similar to Earth's. It highlights features captured by the Mariner probe in 1977, including the 'Inca City' with its box-like shapes, linear features resembling collapsed tunnels, and areas described as 'space ports'. A geologically impossible pyramid shape on the edge of a crater and a tetrahedral formation over 800 metres high in the Elysian sector are also mentioned.

James Hetch is credited with pointing out large pyramid shapes on Mars in 1975, comparable to those on Earth. The article notes that the largest pyramid on Earth is in Shensi, China, and that earthen pyramids in China are located near nuclear test sites. The Shensi pyramid is described as half the size of the largest known Martian pyramid.

The 'Face on Mars' formation in Cydonia, located 11 kilometres from other pyramid formations, is a significant focus. This formation, sometimes called the 'Sphinx face of Cydonia', is 2.5 kilometres long, 2 kilometres wide, and 500-800 metres high. Computer enhancement has revealed a headdress, eye sockets with eyes, and teeth, suggesting it is more than a natural wind-eroded mountain. This formation is compared to a statue in Chichen Itza, Central America. A second, less preserved face formation with a hairline may exist in the Utopia region of Mars. A ramp on the side of the Cydonia face has been described with 'negroid', 'simian', or 'Christ-like' features, with one researcher interpreting it as a warning beacon for space travellers.

Brian Crowley's photos, sourced from NASA, are mentioned, with a note that obtaining such material from NASA has become difficult, with contentious material often being labelled 'blank'. The possibility of life on Mars is raised, suggesting a need to rewrite history books and review religious systems.

In 1988, two Russian probes were sent to Mars; the first was lost but sent pictures, and the Phobos probe transmitted images before crashing. The second-to-last Phobos picture is noted for showing an object orbiting Mars that should not be there.

Other celestial bodies are also briefly mentioned for their unusual features. Titan, Saturn's largest moon, has a nitrogen and hydrocarbon atmosphere. Jupiter's moons are complex, with Europa having liquid water under ice, and Triton being pinkish-white. Uranus has a moon named Miranda.

The article calls for researchers to investigate new material and examine mythological or folkloric links, citing an Aboriginal tribe's creation myth involving flying serpents.

UFO Research (NSW) Information

Contact details for UFO Research (NSW) are provided, including annual membership fees ($25 per year, $15 concession) and information about their meetings and video evenings. Cheques should be sent to PO Box Q95, Queen Victoria Building, Sydney NSW 2000.

Taken for a Ride: the UFO Abduction Phenomenon

Jenny Randles' talk on UFO abductions is presented. There is a database of approximately 200 cases where people claim to have been kidnapped by UFOs. These 'abduction' cases were largely unknown in the 1950s, though 'contactee' accounts from that era involved people claiming to have communicated with 'ufonauts' and received messages, often from Martians. Contactee accounts are described as different from abduction reports, usually involving benign aliens and pleasant conversations.

Abduction cases, conversely, involve individuals who are not usually conscious, are not voluntary participants, and do not 'meet' friendly aliens. Abductions have been increasing and appear to be spreading globally. The 'Betty and Barney Hill case' in 1961 is identified as the first reported UFO abduction case. The Hills experienced a period of 'lost time' during a drive from Canada, and later, under hypnosis, recalled being abducted by aliens and subjected to medical examinations. John Fuller's book 'The Interrupted Journey' brought this case to prominence, making it a watershed for the abduction phenomenon.

Spielberg's 1977 movie 'Close Encounters of the Third Kind' is mentioned for its visual presentation of abduction experiences, with aliens modelled on the 'greys' previously alluded to by Jerry Clark in relation to Holloman USAF Base.

The article distinguishes between contactees and abductees, noting that contactees describe entering the UFO in detail, while abductees are usually in a trance-like state with no memory of boarding the craft. This phenomenon is known as 'doorway amnesia'. An experiment where 20 non-abductee subjects were hypnotised resulted in 60% having a clear picture of entering a UFO, suggesting it is more than just imaginary.

Doorway amnesia has entered modern culture, exemplified by a Eurovision Song Quest entry. An Australian television actor also claimed to have been abducted.

Britain's first reported abduction account dates to January 1978, involving four youths in Cheshire who witnessed a satellite-like craft and non-European humanoids measuring cows with a cage-like instrument. The youths experienced a pulling sensation and then forgot what happened next.

The Frogsham, Cheshire area has yielded other significant reports, including time lapses, vehicle interference by aerial lights, and a poltergeist case. In the early 1950s, a British contactee case involving beings from 'Zond' occurred nearby, as did the first modern crop circle. The area is known locally as the 'Devil's Garden'.

Early British abductions include a case from October 1974 involving five people in Aveley, Essex, who encountered a blue light and a green bank of mist, losing one and a half hours of time.

Over subsequent weeks, the family members in the Aveley case experienced nightmares and changes in their lives, becoming more ecologically aware. Both adults were investigated under regression hypnosis. They recalled being separated and medically examined inside the UFO, shown its powerhouse, and told they were part of an experiment. They were also shown scenes of an ecologically devastated alien world. The aliens were described as two metres tall, wearing silver suits, with semi-animalish or robotic faces.

The next reported abduction case involved Police Constable Godfrey in Yorkshire, who saw a UFO hovering above the road. He experienced a period of 10-15 minutes of lost time. Under hypnosis, he recalled being struck by a beam of light and examined by robot-like devices and other entities, including one called 'Yoseph'. A classic crop circle was found near the incident, and a split in his police boot was noted as physical evidence. Godfrey remained sincere about his experience despite losing his job.

Jenny Randles' perspective on the extraterrestrial hypothesis is noted as evolving, with strong evidence growing to support it, particularly in cases like PC Godfrey's, the Roswell incident, and the frequency of crop circles.

Crop Circles

Leonie Starr, from the Centre for Crop Circle Studies (CCCS), presented on crop circles, having toured the US with Ralph Noyes of the CCCS. The CCCS group focuses on non-conventional hypotheses for crop circles.

Leonie showed a video extract featuring interviews with British crop circle researchers and photographs of formations. While one example was a hoax, the pictures demonstrated the variety of phenomena. The season's formations were noted as being more complex and spectacular. The role of the CCCS group includes discussing crop circles with UFO interest groups.

Media publicity about circle-hoaxers 'Doug and Dave' has diverted public attention, making it important for researchers to emphasize the reality of the phenomenon. There are approximately three thousand crop circle reports on record, possibly dating back to the 16th century. Over 90% have been recorded in the last decade, primarily during the summer months (May to September), known as the 'Circle Season'. Formations can be over 100 metres across.

A potential link between crop circles and historical sites is explored. Crop circles on Silbury Hill, an archaeological site dating from 2000 BC, are mentioned. The area is known for ley lines, and it is speculated that ancient monuments like Avebury and Stonehenge might have been built to indicate previous crop circle events.

The crop circles themselves vary but show similarities. Researchers distinguish between hoaxes and real phenomena by examining the patterning of flattened plant stems. In real circles, crops are not damaged; in hoaxes, they are.

Public interest has led to problems for farmers, with some charging admission fees for access to formations. The Milton Barnes formation in 1990 had an admission fee and tours to control public access.

Crop circles have become more complex, featuring rings, dumbbell shapes, and extra rectangles. Investigators use high poles with cameras and videos, sometimes resulting in accidents. The centre of circles can be dug out and souvenired before investigators arrive. Real circles often show intricately interwoven stems, with investigators racing to record them before they are trampled.

The Alton Barnes 1991 formation showed a development of small circles and rings evolving into a complex configuration. Astrological symbols, including conjunction, opposition, and planetary symbols, have been noted in some circles. The Barbury Castle formation shows a bomb-burst figure with rays and ratchet shapes.

An incident involving Leonie and another investigator checking a field near a formation at 1 am is described. They saw a car drive past, and the next morning found a six-sided star formation inside parallel circles. The driver of the car also appeared, having seen a dome of light and beams of light descending.

Ley lines are discussed as a network that can manifest in various ways, such as lines of flowering plants, and are sometimes followed by butterflies, cattle, or farm stock sleeping in circles. Similar 'lines of force' are found in ancient Minoan sites on Crete, with roads pointing to mountains and circular logos on ceremonial pathways. Inscriptions found nearby have not been deciphered but include petal-like shapes, similar to those on Minoan pottery depicting a goddess. Crop symbols are also compared to those used by American Indians on pottery.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are the unexplained phenomena observed on Mars, the nature and implications of UFO abductions, and the mystery surrounding crop circles. The magazine leans towards exploring the extraterrestrial hypothesis, presenting evidence and arguments that support the idea of non-human intelligence being involved in these events. While acknowledging the existence of hoaxes and misidentifications, the overall tone suggests a serious investigation into these phenomena, with a particular emphasis on the psychological aspects of witness testimony and the challenges of distinguishing between subjective experience and objective reality. The publication also highlights the efforts of organizations like UFO Research (NSW) and the CCCS in documenting and analyzing these events.

Title: UFO Reporter
Issue: March 1992
Publisher: UFO Reporter (NSW)
Country: Australia
Document Type: Magazine Issue

This issue of UFO Reporter focuses extensively on the phenomenon of crop circles, exploring their origins, characteristics, and potential connections to UFOs and other unexplained events. The magazine features articles detailing specific formations, scientific investigations, eyewitness accounts, and the work of prominent researchers in the field.

The Mandelbrot Set and Fractal Mathematics

The lead article discusses the Mandelbrot set, a complex fractal pattern that has become a symbol of 'chaos' or fractal mathematics. It explains how this mathematical approach, previously cumbersome, is now accessible with high-power computers, allowing for the analysis of complex systems. The article highlights the Mandelbrot formation discovered in Cambridgeshire in August 1991, noting its intricate floor patterning, which researchers considered evidence of its genuineness. The distinctive outline of the Mandelbrot set is described as being composed of dots so close they appear as a continuous line, with its complexity being infinite and infinitely detailed.

The article contrasts the Mandelbrot figure with previous symbols, calling it a unique icon of the late 20th century. Its appearance as a crop circle is deemed both startling and appropriate, with no other natural formation mimicking its design. The precision of the formation is presented as beyond the capabilities of known natural explanations like Terence Meadon's vortices. The article also mentions that the Mandelbrot circle had been predicted in a letter to 'New Scientist' in 1990.

Circle Phenomenon Research with Colin Andrews

This section details the work and findings of Colin Andrews, a UK-based investigator and co-author of the book 'Circular Evidence'. Andrews has been investigating crop circles for over 10 years and has documented thousands of formations. The article recounts his experiences, including seeing his first crop circles in 1980 near Winchester, noting the precise arrangement and complex spiralling floor patterns of plant stems with no visible tracks.

Andrews's background as an electrical engineer and his work with NASA and Woomera Rocket Range on the book are mentioned. The article notes that crop circles have been raised in the British Parliament multiple times. Andrews and his co-author Pat Delgardo went public with their findings after being advised to keep their investigations private.

• Key aspects of Andrews's research include:
• Historical Context: Crop circles have been noted in England since at least the 17th century, with anecdotal evidence from the 1940s and 1970s.
• Formation Characteristics: Circles vary in size, from simple 2-meter formations to larger ones up to 100 meters. In the UK, formations are increasing in size and density. Some formations exhibit complex patterns, like the 'Celtic cross' with a concentric ring, and show evidence of energy flows affecting plant stems without breaking them.
• Unusual Phenomena: Andrews has documented cases where crop circles appeared overnight, sometimes associated with unusual lights or sounds. One incident at Kimpton involved a mysterious crackling noise and atmospheric disturbances that affected filming equipment.
• Scientific Analysis: Samples from crop circles have been analyzed, revealing different crystalline patterns in plant material compared to normal plants. Two nuclear physicists are investigating these molecular changes.
• Hoaxes and Disinformation: The article addresses the 'Doug and Dave' hoax, where two men claimed responsibility for creating formations. However, their method was shown to be incapable of replicating complex designs. It also mentions 'Operation Blackbird', a large British Army surveillance operation, which may have been intended as a disinformation attempt.

Eyewitness Reports and Theories

• Several eyewitness accounts are presented, linking aerial phenomena to crop circle formation. These include:
• Flying Balls Filmed: A German team filmed small objects moving above fields near a circle site. A similar film, computer-enhanced in Japan, clearly shows a small, highly reflective metallic disc.
• Golden Lights: A Canadian Broadcasting Commission team filmed an object near Silbury Hill. A man reported seeing a golden star fall and pulsate on the hill, which then flattened out, leading to the discovery of a new formation.
• Vertical Cylinders: A mechanical engineer observed a small vertical cylinder drop into a field and rotate to create a crop circle. Similar cylinders have been observed elsewhere.
• Smoke Cones: A report describes smoke cones forming in a field, leading to an explosion and the appearance of a Celtic cross formation later.

• Theories discussed include:
• Plasma Vortex Theory: Investigated by Japanese scientists, this theory involves recreating tiny circle patterns using high electrical energies, similar to ball lightning.
• Atmospheric Effects: The British Government's official stance attributes circles to stationery whirlwinds.
• Unknown Airborne Phenomenon: Colin Andrews believes an unknown airborne phenomenon is responsible for producing these formations.

Scientific Investigations and Global Scope

The issue highlights ongoing scientific efforts, including a UK laboratory equipped to investigate crystalline structures in plants. The findings suggest distinct crystalline patterns in crop circle plants that gradually normalize. The article also notes the global nature of the phenomenon, with reports from Turkey, Japan, and the US, indicating increasing complexity worldwide.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are the mystery and complexity of crop circles, the scientific and investigative efforts to understand them, and the potential links to unexplained aerial phenomena and even extraterrestrial intelligence. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry, presenting various theories and evidence without definitively concluding on the cause. There is a strong emphasis on the work of Colin Andrews and the need for rigorous research. The magazine also touches upon broader concerns, such as the ecological stress on Earth, as suggested by Colin's interpretation of crop circle markings based on Hopi Indian beliefs.

The issue concludes with information about the formation of an Interim Committee for UFOR (NSW), outlining its aims to promote UFO research and establish practical working groups, including database development, investigator training, and publication of a periodical.

This document, dated January 1992, presents a 'Draft Code of Conduct for UFO Investigators.' It outlines ethical guidelines and responsibilities for individuals involved in investigating UFO phenomena, focusing on their interactions with witnesses, the public, and fellow investigators. The publication appears to be from Australia, as indicated by the advertisement for 'UFO RESEARCH IN AUSTRALIA AND NEW ZEALAND' and the contact address in Victoria, Australia.

Responsibilities to Witnesses

The primary concern for investigators is the physical and psychological well-being of witnesses. Witness identity is to be kept confidential unless already public knowledge or explicit permission for disclosure is granted. Investigators must take reasonable steps to preserve anonymity without compromising the facts of the account. They should warn witnesses about the consequences of disclosing their identity but not actively discourage it. If a report is considered genuine, the investigator may take responsibility for presenting the facts. Practical arrangements for interviews, such as prior appointments, are encouraged. Witnesses have the right to have someone of their choice present during an interview, and a parent must be present for children. Harassment of witnesses is prohibited. Investigators should aim to have witnesses sign off their written accounts as 'true and accurate.' Special care is advised when interviewing child witnesses to avoid re-traumatizing them, and for witnesses who may be psychologically disturbed, a qualified professional's assessment is recommended, or at least minimizing stress during the investigation. The names of such witnesses must not be publicly disclosed. Investigators should not discuss their personal theories with witnesses, as this can bias testimony, nor make alarmist statements based on opinion rather than fact. Specialized procedures like hypnosis require fully qualified practitioners and the witness's written consent, with pros and cons explained. Entering private property is forbidden without permission, and any damage caused must be repaired at the investigator's cost. Receipts must be provided for borrowed materials, which should be returned unless otherwise agreed. Witnesses should receive the final account of the investigation if they request it. Reports should be signed off by witnesses whenever possible.

Public Responsibility

Investigators are expected to deal politely and cooperatively with police and other authorized bodies, provided it does not compromise a witness. In situations endangering the public or property, investigators must inform the police or appropriate body and take steps to avert danger. Information acquired during an investigation must not be released to the news media without the witness's permission, and premature or unsupported statements about ongoing cases are prohibited.

Responsibilities to Other Investigators

Investigators should not impede the free flow of information for personal gain. While they can limit what they publish, data should be made freely available for research by other bona fide investigators. Due acknowledgment must be given to the contributions of other investigators. Reports should indicate everyone present during an interview or other activities and their relevance. It is suggested that two investigators interview a witness to improve reliability and thoroughness. If an investigator witnesses something themselves, they should report it to another investigator, as they may be too close to the subject for objectivity. Confidential information within reports must be clearly indicated and excluded from public copies. Recording interviews electronically is suggested, especially for highly strange cases, unless the witness objects. The document also includes an advertisement for 'UFORA (UFO Research in Australia and New Zealand),' describing it as a comprehensive digital book offering an exhaustive look at UFO activity in the region, covering over 90,000 words, 300 topics, and 800 pages, available on IBM compatible hard disk for $30 plus postage.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this draft code are ethical conduct, witness welfare, data integrity, and professional responsibility within the field of UFO investigation. The editorial stance is clearly one of promoting rigorous, ethical, and responsible investigation practices, prioritizing the well-being of witnesses and the credibility of the research field. There is an emphasis on transparency, cooperation, and avoiding sensationalism or personal bias.