UFO PRESS - No 23 - (Julio 1986)

Magazine Overview

Title: UFO Press
Issue: N° 23
Volume: Año IX
Date: July 1986
Publisher: Editorial NOUS PRODUCCIONES S.R.L.
Country: Argentina
Language: Spanish
Price: 1.70

This issue of UFO Press marks its tenth anniversary, presenting itself as a revitalized platform for critical study and dissemination of the UFO phenomenon. The cover prominently features the headlines "Cometas y génesis de los ovnis" (Comets and the Genesis of UFOs) and "Extraterrestres en la Universidad" (Extraterrestrials in the University), alongside a stylized illustration of a UFO.

Editorial: A Decade of UFO Press

The editorial, titled "A diez años de ufo press, la propuesta sigue en pie" (Ten years of UFO Press, the proposal remains standing), reflects on the magazine's decade-long journey. It acknowledges the challenges faced by alternative press, especially in economic downturns, and expresses gratitude to loyal subscribers who supported the publication. The editorial announces a new phase for UFO Press, aiming to be more accessible and to foster critical thinking about UFOs, moving beyond niche readership. It highlights the renewed impulse driven by Gustavo Mario Fernández and emphasizes the commitment to common sense, intellectual honesty, and an unprejudiced worldview in discussing UFO phenomena, distinguishing itself from sensationalism and disinformation.

Key Articles and Features

"Cometas y génesis de los ovnis"

This section likely explores the connection between comets and the origin or nature of UFOs, suggesting a potential link between celestial phenomena and unexplained aerial objects.

"Extraterrestres en la Universidad"

This article delves into the presence or study of extraterrestrial topics within academic institutions, examining how universities are engaging with or addressing the concept of aliens.

"¿Zona caliente" o psicosis colectiva? ovnis en capilla del monte"

This is a major investigative piece focusing on Capilla del Monte, a town in Córdoba, Argentina, which became a focal point for UFO sightings and related phenomena in early 1986. The report details the events that unfolded after January 9th, including the discovery of a large 'burned patch' on Cerro Pajarillo and numerous alleged sightings. The article explores the dual interpretation of these events: as genuine UFO manifestations or as a collective psychosis fueled by local folklore and tourism. It interviews residents, including Doña Esperanza Pelliza de Gómez and her grandson Gabriel, whose accounts are analyzed and compared with media reports. The piece notes the town's transformation into a hub for 'UFO tourism,' with the local government, led by Mayor Diego Sez, acknowledging the economic benefits despite some residents' discontent.

"Adiós, doc hynek"

This section is a tribute to Dr. Joseph Allen Hynek, a renowned ufologist, upon his passing. It reflects on his significant contributions to the field, his transition from a skeptical scientist to a proponent of serious UFO research, and his role in establishing the Center for Ufo Studies (CUFOS). The article highlights Hynek's pragmatic approach and his influence on the study of UFOs.

"Encuentro 1986 sobre situación del fenómeno ovni"

This report covers a special meeting organized by UFO Press researchers on March 7, 1986, in Buenos Aires. The event served to announce the relaunch of the magazine and featured a panel discussion with prominent ufologists, including Rubén O. Morales, Antonio Las Heras, Rubén O. Valle, and Guillermo C. Roncoroni. A film of a UFO sighting over Buenos Aires from 1978 was also shown. The participants discussed the current state of ufology in Argentina and emphasized the need for rigorous study of unexplained aerial phenomena.

"La ufología también existe"

Written by Alejandro C. Agostinelli, this opinion piece discusses the challenges and perceptions of ufology. It argues that ufology, while not yet a formal science due to methodological difficulties, is a legitimate field of study. Agostinelli criticizes the 'establishment' for its neglect of UFO phenomena, which has allowed pseudoscientific interpretations to flourish. He advocates for a critical yet open-minded approach to UFO research, emphasizing the need for intellectual honesty and common sense.

"Casuística Nacional: Una luz sobre Cerro Aspero"

This detailed case study from Capilla del Monte describes an incident involving a red light observed over Cerro Aspero. The account focuses on the testimony of Doña Esperanza Pelliza de Gómez and her grandson Gabriel. The report analyzes how Gabriel's initial account was reportedly altered by media interviews, with some suggesting the press put words in his mouth. It also mentions a peculiar alteration in a nearby sauce tree, whose leaves turned yellow and dry, prompting a biochemical analysis.

"Turismo Local e Interplanetario"

This article examines the phenomenon of 'UFO tourism' in Capilla del Monte, noting how the town's reputation for UFO sightings has attracted visitors. It discusses the economic impact of this tourism and the local government's role in promoting it. The piece also touches upon the various individuals and groups drawn to the area, from serious researchers to those seeking spiritual or extraterrestrial experiences.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

This issue of UFO Press champions a critical, yet open-minded, approach to the UFO phenomenon. It seeks to elevate ufology beyond sensationalism and speculation, advocating for rigorous investigation, intellectual honesty, and a grounded perspective. The magazine positions itself as a platform for serious discussion, distinguishing between genuine inquiry and what it terms 'pseudociences' or 'collective psychosis.' There is a clear emphasis on distinguishing between verifiable facts and folklore, while acknowledging the public's fascination with the unexplained. The editorial stance is one of promoting a more scientific and rational understanding of UFOs, while remaining open to the possibility of extraordinary phenomena. The magazine also highlights the growing interest in ufology within Argentina and its potential for academic engagement.

This issue of "casuística nacional" delves into the complex relationship between astronomical phenomena and unexplained aerial events, with a particular focus on comets and their potential connection to UFO sightings. The magazine explores scientific theories, witness testimonies, and investigative reports.

Comets and the Genesis of the UFO Phenomenon

The article "cometas y génesis del fenómeno ovni" by Alejandro C. Agostinelli posits a significant link between cometary activity and the emergence of UFO phenomena. It discusses the "cohetes fantasma" (phantom rockets) observed in 1946 in Scandinavia and the "platillos voladores" (flying saucers) sighted in the United States in 1947. The author presents research suggesting that these events, classified as LAPs (Fenómenos Atmosféricos Luminosos), are correlated with geomagnetic phenomena, auroras, and periods of high solar activity. The article details how cometary matter, when interacting with Earth's magnetosphere, may trigger these luminous events. Specific comets like Pons Winnecke, Brorson Metcalf, and Swift Tuttle are highlighted for their association with these phenomena. The study also touches upon the Tunguska event of 1908, suggesting a possible cometary origin.

The "Mancha" of Pajarillo

Another significant report details an investigation into a peculiar ovular area of burnt vegetation, referred to as the "mancha" of Pajarillo, located near Quebrada de Luna. The article describes the characteristics of the burnt area, including its shape and the condition of the vegetation, noting that animals found dead were dehydrated rather than burnt. The investigation involved aerial photography and analysis, with initial hypotheses ranging from natural causes like fire to more unusual explanations.

Eyewitness Accounts and Analysis

The issue includes a personal account of a UFO sighting in Buenos Aires on September 17, 1985, by Juan Carlos Zabalgoitía. He describes observing an "ellipsoidal object" with a lower appendage and a bright upper section. The witness's testimony is contrasted with the official explanation of a weather balloon, and the article analyzes the psychological and observational aspects of being a "good witness."

Critiques of Ufological Expeditions

Gustavo M. Fernández, in his column "lo que el viento se llevó... de lástima," critically examines an expedition organized by the Instituto Planificador de Encuentros Cercanos (IPEC) to Capilla del Monte. The author details alleged organizational shortcomings, including inadequate training, insufficient equipment, and questionable leadership, suggesting that such expeditions can be "frauds & scams."

Extraterrestrials in the University

A report on the "Jornadas Interdisciplinarias sobre Vida Inteligente en la Universidad" (Interdisciplinary Conferences on Intelligent Life in the University) held in Buenos Aires. The event brought together academics from various fields, including astrophysics, biology, and sociology, to discuss the scientific search for extraterrestrial intelligence (SETI) and exobiology. The article notes the relative absence of Argentine scientists in this field and the informal nature of much of the research.

Official Responses and Public Perception

The article "el cielo argentino, desprotegido" discusses the official responses to a mass sighting of a strange object in the Argentine sky on September 17, 1947. It criticizes the perceived indifference and contradictory statements from official bodies, such as the Argentine Air Force, in providing explanations for such events, suggesting a pattern of downplaying or dismissing UFO-related incidents.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue revolve around the investigation of unexplained aerial phenomena, the scientific analysis of potential causes (including astronomical and geomagnetic factors), and the critical examination of witness testimonies and ufological organizations. The editorial stance appears to favor a rigorous, evidence-based approach to understanding UFOs, while also acknowledging the public's fascination with the subject and the challenges in obtaining clear, official explanations.

This issue of "encuentros" (encounters), dated December 20-27, 1985, focuses on the multidisciplinary nature of the search for extraterrestrial intelligence (SETI) and the phenomenon of Unidentified Flying Objects (UFOs). The magazine features a collection of articles and discussions from various experts, including scientists, philosophers, and sociologists, exploring both the scientific and cultural implications of these topics.

Key Articles and Discussions

The Science of SETI

Dr. Gregorio Klimovsky, a mathematician and epistemologist, defines SETI as a nascent discipline focused on the phenomenon of probable extraterrestrial intelligent life. He emphasizes its multidisciplinary nature, involving fields such as biology, engineering (cybernetics), semiotics, astronomy, psychology, and sociology. Klimovsky highlights the need to consider new communication models and potential value clashes if contact is made with extraterrestrial intelligence (I.E.). He also touches upon the role of UFOs, suggesting that while they might be a recurring phenomenon, they are not necessarily indicative of I.E. and can often be explained by conventional means. He contrasts the application of radioastronomy with anecdotal evidence in the search for I.E., stating that the former is a more direct approach.

The Search for Astronomy

Dr. Osvaldo E. Ferrer, Professor of General Astronomy, discusses the existence of extrasolar planetary systems, statistical methods for estimating their frequency, and observational techniques for their detection. He explains how stellar properties can help determine the location of potentially existing planetary bodies.

Argentina and "The Space Society"

Ing. R. Bruce Crow, Director of the Jet Propulsion Laboratory's (JPL) SETI department, discusses the real possibilities for Argentina in developing programs for tracking and investigating intelligent life in the universe. He highlights the ongoing efforts of the SETI project and expresses a desire for collaboration between the Argentine Institute of Radioastronomy (IAR) and SETI, suggesting that Argentina's unique conditions could be beneficial for reducing interference issues faced by SETI.

"ET" in Society

This section explores the cultural and societal implications of extraterrestrial contact. Lic. Alejandro Piscitelli discusses the "social impact of a possible contact," framing it as a new form of narcissism that humanity must confront. He advocates for a "social demand" criterion for SETI's functionality, linking it to social relations. Sociologist Guillermo Magrassi discusses the cultural impact of "invaders," drawing parallels between historical invasions and potential extraterrestrial contact, and critiques Western hegemonic cultural systems. Dr. Pablo Capanna analyzes the role of the extraterrestrial in literature, noting how it has evolved from mythical figures to the concept of the "xenoide." He suggests that the search for extraterrestrials reflects a desire for a "superior knowledge" and a fear of self-destruction, and that cultural analysis is needed to avoid being dominated by archetypes.

UFOs: Not Thanks

This section critically examines the phenomenon of UFOs and the skepticism surrounding it within the scientific community. It notes the organizers' deliberate exclusion of ufology from the debates, viewing it as synonymous with charlatanry. Despite this, UFOs were frequently mentioned by speakers. The article discusses the scientific community's reluctance to seriously consider UFO reports, partly due to the prevalence of charlatans in the field. It also touches upon the portrayal of UFOs in popular culture, such as Carl Sagan's series "Cosmos," and the debate surrounding the interpretation of UFO sightings.

Specific Articles:

• "La Virgen de Fátima Considerada a la Luz del Fenómeno OVNI" by Joaquim Fernandes suggests a connection between the Fátima apparitions and UFO phenomena, noting similarities in reported sensory experiences.
• "Efectos Fisiológicos, Radiación y OVNIS Intensamente Luminosos" by Dr. Richard C. Neimtzow discusses the medical effects reported by UFO witnesses and the ongoing research into these phenomena.
• "OVNIS: ¿Entes Geofísicos Determinados Psicosocialmente?" by Hilary Evans explores how geophysical events can influence human psychology and potentially lead to the generation of hallucinatory experiences, which might be interpreted as UFO reports.
• "Fenómenos Atmosféricos Anómalos (AAP) en la URSS" reports on anomalous atmospheric phenomena in the Soviet Union, including UFOs, and the scientific community's efforts to understand them.
• "upiar: progresos en la investigación" highlights the publication "UPIAR Research in Progress" as a significant scientific journal in the study of unidentified flying objects.
• "El Maniqueísmo como Contrabando Ideológico" by Marcial Nikopol analyzes the American science fiction miniseries "V, Invasión Extraterrestre," discussing its portrayal of a conflict between good and evil and its underlying political messages.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine generally adopts a stance that favors scientific rigor and critical analysis in the study of SETI and UFO phenomena. While acknowledging the public's fascination with UFOs, it emphasizes the need for evidence-based research and expresses skepticism towards unsubstantiated claims. The editorial stance leans towards a rational, scientific approach, distinguishing between genuine scientific inquiry and what is perceived as charlatanry or pseudoscience. There is also an underlying theme of exploring the cultural and societal impact of these phenomena, particularly in the context of Argentina and its place in the global scientific and technological landscape. The magazine encourages a critical examination of how extraterrestrial themes are portrayed in media and their influence on public perception.

This issue of UFO PRESS, dated the first half of August, delves into a variety of topics related to ufology, science fiction, and their cultural implications. The magazine features articles that analyze popular media, discuss specific UFO cases, and report on ufological events and publications, primarily within Argentina.

Analysis of 'V' Series and Cultural Imperialism

The article "Recortando blanco contra negro..." critically examines the North American production 'V', suggesting it serves as a tool for cultural imperialism. It argues that the series, while appearing to promote freedom and democracy, actually masks a more sinister agenda by portraying despotic extraterrestrial "visitors" and a human "resistance." The author posits that the series, personified by characters like the Donovan clan, helps to legitimize a dominant ideology by offering a distorted view of reality, equating the aliens with "Nazis of the future" who consume vermin. This narrative, the article suggests, is part of a broader strategy by American cultural forces to impose their concepts and maintain control over other nations.

Ham Tyler and the Resistance Fighter

The text highlights the character of Ham Tyler, a resistance fighter who claims to have been a CIA agent. His story, as presented, is used to illustrate the complex and sometimes contradictory nature of the narratives surrounding resistance movements, suggesting that even those fighting for freedom may have questionable pasts or motivations.

Mike Donovan and Political Aspirations

The article touches upon the character of Mike Donovan, a fictional hero, and draws a parallel to the political landscape, suggesting that in a country where a fictional cowboy can become president, the idea of a character like Donovan running for office is not far-fetched. It also briefly contrasts this with the "Soviet totalitarianism."

Marcial Nikopol's Background

Marcial Nikopol is introduced as a licensed professional in social communication sciences, epistemology, and semiology, with a background in television scripting and a long-standing interest in UFO phenomena.

UFO Publications and Events in Argentina

Several sections are dedicated to reporting on ufological activities in Argentina. "Boletines recibidos" provides contact information for various UFO-related publications and organizations, including "En Busca de... Lo Desconocido," "Evidencia OVNI," "Ciencia Extraterrestre," "OVNICIENCIA," "Akasha," and "Paraciencias." These listings serve as a resource for readers interested in further exploring the UFO phenomenon.

Cuadernos de Ufología

This section discusses "Cuadernos de Ufología," a publication that has continued the legacy of the defunct magazine "STENDK." It is described as a non-commercial endeavor by José "Pepe" Ruesga Montiel, serving as a vital link for UFO researchers in the Spanish-speaking world.

"V, Invasión Extraterrestre" and Cultural Apparatus

The article "la misma dimensión" analyzes the series 'V' further, noting its presence in kiosks and its potential connection to the magazine "CUARTA DIMENSION." It criticizes the "ANUARIO" of "CUARTA DIMENSION" for reprinting old material. The piece also discusses Fabio Zerpa's observation that ufologists are "wonderfully crazy" and critiques his role as a public figure in ufology.

XV Congreso Argentino de Ovnilogía

This section reports on the XV Argentine Congress of Ovnology, held in Buenos Aires. It notes the participation of various researchers and organizations, highlighting discussions on topics such as alleged alien abductions and the controversy surrounding the alleged cover-up of UFO information by the military. The congress also featured a presentation by Antonio Las Heras on the social phenomena surrounding the UFO myth.

Ufólogo Eroticus

A humorous anecdote describes ufologist Carlos A. Demaría's appearance on a television program to discuss Halley's Comet, where his nervousness and awkwardness led to suggestive interpretations of his statements.

Excursión al Amazonas

Carlos Ferguson and Claudio Miska of CEFU are planning an expedition to the Amazon to investigate the "Akakor affair," concerning alleged lost cities. The article advises them to focus on archaeological research rather than ufology, while also humorously suggesting they consider the dietary habits of the local tribes.

Erich von Däniken's Return

Erich von Däniken is reported to be releasing a new book that reinterprets ancient Sanskrit texts to suggest that ancient astronauts engaged in celestial battles. The article expresses skepticism about his claims, noting his past errors and the commercial success of his previous works.

Film Reviews and UFO Connections

Cocoon: A Geriatric Parody

The film "Cocoon" is reviewed as a "geriatric parody" of 'ET,' focusing on elderly individuals who regain their youth through extraterrestrial intervention. The film is noted for its connection to the classic Betty and Barney Hill abduction case in its depiction of the alien entities.

Cine Nacional: Un Caso Ovni-Psiquiátrico

This section introduces Eliseo Subiela's film, which explores the relationship between a psychiatrist and a patient who claims to be an extraterrestrial. The film is described as having elements of science fiction, humor, and mystery, and is intended for an intelligent audience.

International Case Studies

"Bomba Ufológica", Desactivada

This article details a curious case from Mexico in 1948 involving a crashed aerial object and a body, initially presented as evidence of extraterrestrial life. The investigation by ufologist Dennis Pilichis is discussed, along with the possibility that the object and body were actually part of a U.S. government experiment involving monkeys.

Un Mono Experimental

This section further elaborates on the 1948 Mexican incident, presenting the findings of Ground Saucer Watch. The analysis suggests that the "extraterrestrial" was likely a severely burned and mutilated laboratory monkey, possibly used in rocket experiments by the U.S. government. The article criticizes the military for allegedly fabricating the extraterrestrial story to cover up their activities.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently explores the intersection of ufology with cultural phenomena, political commentary, and scientific investigation. There is a critical stance towards sensationalism and a focus on providing information and analysis, particularly concerning events and publications within Argentina. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry, while also maintaining a degree of skepticism and a critical eye towards official narratives and media portrayals of UFO phenomena.

Title: UFO PRESS
Issue Date: July/August 1981
Publisher: Editorial NOUS
Country: Argentina
Language: Spanish

This issue of UFO PRESS, titled "huellas del pasado" (footprints of the past), focuses on historical UFO cases and the broader field of ufology, particularly within Argentina. It features articles that critically examine UFO phenomena, historical accounts, and the impact of ufology on society.

Article: The Albert I Case and Ufological Arguments

The issue begins with a critical examination of the case involving Albert I, a rhesus monkey allegedly launched in a V2 rocket to study antigravitation effects. The article questions the veracity of this account, pointing out that rhesus monkeys have tails, unlike the creature photographed, and that the V2 rocket's theoretical range does not align with the reported location of the incident. Ufologists are presented as clinging to weak arguments and justifying their persistence against official and scientific skepticism. The article suggests that "ufological madness" continues, with references to alleged preserved extraterrestrial bodies in liquid nitrogen at Wright Patterson Air Force Base. It questions whether this fascination is regrettable given more dangerous deviations threatening contemporary minds. The source for this discussion is cited as "La Recherche," issues 124 (July/August 1981) and 102 (July/August 1979), and a book by Michel Granger.

Article: "Huellas del Pasado" (Footprints of the Past) in Argentine History

This section introduces an essay by Gustavo Fernandez, published by Editorial NOUS, titled "Los OVNI y el destino de la humanidad" (UFOs and the destiny of humanity). The essay is noted as the first to address possible traces of "extraterrestrial visitors" in Argentina's past. While acknowledging potential bias due to the author's role as editor, the commentary suggests that the work provides local documentation for those interested in ancient mysteries, offering an alternative to studying Egyptian pyramids or Nazca lines. The book is described as having 32 pages, twenty photographs and illustrations, and costs "un austral y medio." It is available directly from Editorial NOUS in Capital Federal.

Documento: La "Huella" de Capilla del Monte

A visual feature presents "LA 'HUELLA' DE CAPILLA DEL MONTE" (The 'Footprint' of Capilla del Monte). A panoramic view shows a scorched area, observable from the route to Ongamira. An aerial view provides a clearer depiction of its contours.

In This Issue Highlights

The "en este número" (in this issue) section previews upcoming content, including "'V': los nuevos monstruos del imperio" ('V': the new monsters of the empire) and "la ufología también existe" (ufology also exists). It also promises "casuística ovni nacional" (national UFO cases), the impact of the UFO phenomenon on media, research progress, and ufological activity in Argentina, mentioning "ufolandia 2001."

Carta al Lector (Letter to the Editor)

This section is a message from the editor to new readers of UFO PRESS, inviting them to actively participate in the magazine's growth and continuity. It emphasizes the importance of reader opinion, announcing the upcoming "correo del lector" (reader's mail) section for criticisms and suggestions. The editor stresses the importance of annual subscriptions for ensuring regular publication and encourages readers to promote UFO PRESS among their friends to expand its readership and foster a sense of community among enthusiasts.

El Editor (The Editor)

This section reports on Gustavo Fernandez's recent tour across northern Argentina, Paraguay, and Brazil, where he presented his audiovisual "Los OVNI y el destino de la humanidad" and conducted lectures on mental control. His talks were well-received, particularly in Corrientes and Resistencia, where they generated significant local media coverage. The tour was supported by the Centro Integrado del Conocimiento of Corrientes, and the organizers, Leonor and Armando Montejano, are thanked for their unconditional support.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine appears to adopt a critical yet engaged stance towards ufology. While it questions sensationalist claims and highlights potential flaws in UFO narratives (as seen in the Albert I case analysis), it also actively promotes discussion and research into the phenomenon, particularly within the Argentine context. The editorial encourages reader involvement, suggesting a desire to build a community around the study of UFOs. There's an underlying theme of skepticism towards official narratives while simultaneously cautioning against unchecked "ufological madness."