UFO-Nytt - 1982 No 3

Magazine Overview

Title: VÄSTERBERGSLAGENS UFO NYTT
Issue: nr 3 1982
Publisher: Västerbergslagens UFO-förening
Country: Sweden
Language: Swedish
Publication Frequency: 4 times per year

This issue of "Västerbergslagens UFO Nytt" from 1982 offers a diverse range of articles focusing on UFO phenomena, astronomical mysteries, and potential extraterrestrial interactions.

From the Editors (Från Redaktionen)

The editorial section introduces the content of this issue, highlighting a question about the truth behind "The Black Murderers" (De svarta mördarna) and whether it is an unsolved mystery. It also mentions articles on quasars and the speed of light, and the Soviet space shuttle. A notable event reported is the UFO sighting and photograph taken in Nyköping by Göte Göransson and Gunilla Ståhle. The issue also includes the association's autumn program.

UFO Convention in Sandbacken (UFO-avslutningen i Sandbacken den 4 juni-82)

The magazine reports on a successful UFO convention organized by Västerbergslagens UFO-förening in Sandbacken on June 4, 1982. Despite cool weather, the clear, starry sky facilitated several UFO observations. Approximately 25 guests attended, including visitors from Gävle and Borlänge. Bernt Berglund welcomed attendees and summarized the past half-year's events. Olle Renander from Skutskär shared experiences from his travels in Wales and his UFO observations, noting that a Swedish weekly magazine had covered his reports. The event concluded with coffee, sandwiches, and a bonfire with sausage grilling by Malingsbosjön, lasting until midnight. The participants agreed to organize a similar gathering soon.

The Black Murderers (De Svarta Mördarna)

This section delves into the alarming theory of "The Black Murderers," suggesting that individuals who have come into contact with UFOs are targeted for elimination to prevent them from sharing their knowledge. The article presents the case of Carroll Wayne Watts, who claims to have been attacked by unknown assailants with automatic weapons at his ranch in Texas. Watts believes he was targeted because he knows too much about UFOs and has previously received threats.

The report details an incident on August 21, 1980, where Watts' ranch was riddled with hundreds of bullets from M-15 automatic rifles. The attackers disappeared without a trace, and the year-long police investigation in Wichita Falls yielded no arrests or explanations.

Watts recounts a personal encounter from July 18, 1967, near Childress, Texas, where he claims a large, cigar-shaped UFO landed, and two small, humanoid figures emerged. He states he was taken aboard the craft, shown around, and allowed to take photographs. Experts analyzed these photos, but their authenticity could not be confirmed.

Further complicating matters, Watts claims that while en route to a polygraph test in Amarillo, his car was forced off the road by three men in black suits who threatened him to fail the test or face death. This incident, along with previous threats, has led Watts and his wife to move to a secret location.

The article also touches upon the broader phenomenon of "Men in Black" (MIB), described as professional terrorists who instill fear in UFO witnesses, researchers, and anyone involved in the UFO enigma. John A. Keel, a UFO expert from New York, is quoted stating that these individuals are a global threat.

Men in Black (MIB) - Descriptions and Incidents

The article provides a detailed description of the MIB, noting their consistent appearance: always three in number, driving a black Cadillac, wearing black suits, shoes, and gloves. They are described as having unnaturally pale skin, slanted eyes, and sometimes speak with a peculiar accent. Their hypnotic gaze and the palpable sense of deadly threat they exude are frequently mentioned.

Several incidents are cited as examples of MIB activity:

• 1978: Jeffrey King in Las Vegas narrowly avoided being hit by a black Cadillac driven by a man in a black suit.
• 1967: Frank Edwards, a UFO researcher, died of a suspected heart attack during a congress, shortly after receiving threatening phone calls warning him not to speak about UFOs.
• 1969: John Reeves died under mysterious circumstances in Albion, Michigan, after being warned by three men in black.
• 1970: UFO researcher Damon Runyon Jr. was pushed from a bridge in Washington D.C. by unknown assailants who fled in a black Cadillac.
• 1974: UFO researchers Antonio de Arteiga (Italy) and Karl Veich (Germany) were targeted; de Arteiga was shot at from a black car, and Veich was shot from a rooftop.
• 1980: UFO researcher Brian Leathley-Andrew in Coventry, England, reported solving the "Warminster case" but subsequently faced phone terror, mail tampering, and sabotage of his car, with a man in black setting his villa on fire.

John A. Keel emphasizes that if victims do not heed the warnings, the MIB escalates their tactics, potentially resorting to kidnapping, brainwashing with drugs and hypnosis, leading to memory loss, severe illness, and psychological distress.

What Do They Look Like? (Så Ser De Ut)

This section discusses common perceptions of alien visitors, categorizing them into three types based on UFO literature:

• Dwarfs: Small (0.7-1.2 meters), slender, almost white beings with large bald heads, slanted eyes, small mouths, and sometimes wearing colorful suits with breathing apparatus.
• Humanoids: Thin, with long arms and legs, slanted eyes, light skin, and sometimes blond hair. They can move and speak like humans.
• Giants/Robots: Ranging up to six meters tall, sometimes one-eyed or three-eyed, with dark skin and bushy black hair. They are described as moving stiffly and mechanically.

The article notes that these encounters often happen in sparsely populated areas, typically between 9 PM and 10 PM.

UFO Canada

A brief advertisement for "UFO Canada," a monthly review of the UFO phenomenon in Canada, is included, providing subscription details.

Quasars: Cosmic Lenses (Galaktisk Lins Ger Kosmisk Synvilla)

This article explores the phenomenon of quasars, celestial objects that appear to be the most distant and luminous in the universe, some located over 10 billion light-years away. The debate among astronomers regarding their exact nature and distance is presented.

Initially, two quasars, 0957+561 A and B, were discovered to be unusually close to each other. However, further analysis revealed that these were not two separate quasars but rather a single quasar whose light was being bent by a galactic gravitational lens, creating multiple images. This phenomenon, predicted by Einstein's theory of relativity, demonstrates how massive objects can warp spacetime, bending light like a lens.

The article explains that the light from the quasar is bent by a galaxy located between the quasar and Earth, producing multiple images. While human observers see these images, the bending effect itself is not directly visible.

What is a Quasar? (Vad är en Kvasar?)

This section further elaborates on quasars, describing them as the most distant and luminous objects known. Astronomers generally agree on their vast distances, calculated based on the expansion of the universe and redshift, which corresponds to a significant percentage of the speed of light. For example, the nearest quasar's redshift indicates it is moving at 4% of the speed of light, while the most distant moves at 91%.

Quasars are historically significant as their discovery in 1963 revealed their high redshifts. They are believed to be the cores of galaxies, potentially much larger than our own Milky Way, with extremely bright nuclei. The immense energy output from these relatively small objects, hundreds of times greater than the brightest galaxies, remains a puzzle.

Some astronomers question the vast distances, noting that quasars sometimes appear close to galaxies that are much nearer according to their redshift. The cause of the high redshift, if not due to distance, is not yet well understood. While some theorize quasars are precursors to galaxies, this idea lacks strong support, as the phenomenon is too complex for a simple explanation.

It is speculated that quasars may contain black holes with masses equivalent to 10 million suns, where matter falls in, generating intense radiation. This could explain their extreme luminosity, with the quasar's light outshining the rest of the galaxy.

USA Ready for the Next Step: Military Bases in Space within Eight Years

This article reports on the USA's plans to launch modules for a permanent military space station by 1990. The initial phase of this project is estimated to cost between 3 and 5 billion dollars. Discussions are underway regarding potential collaboration between NASA and the European Space Agency (ESA), which includes Sweden.

Ten Times the Speed of Light (Tio gånger ljusets hastighet)

This article discusses observations of quasar 3C273, where two radio sources at its center appeared to be moving away from each other at speeds ten times the speed of light. This observation challenges Einstein's theory of relativity, which states that the speed of light is the maximum speed possible in the universe.

The article explains that the apparent superluminal motion is calculated based on the distance to the quasar and the observed angular separation of the two radio sources over time. The calculated increase in distance over three years suggests an expansion rate of ten light-years per year, equating to ten times the speed of light.

Astronomers have proposed various explanations for this phenomenon, but none are definitively accepted. While some speculate about tachyons (particles that travel faster than light), the prevailing approach has been to find explanations within the framework of accepted physics, assuming the observed speeds are not actually faster than light.

USA and Europe Linked (USA OCH EUROPA HOPKOPPLADE)

This section describes how advanced measurements of quasars were conducted by linking radio telescopes across the USA and Europe. This international collaboration, involving up to five radio telescopes, allowed for precise observations of astronomical objects. The 100-meter radio telescope near Bonn, Germany, was utilized in Europe.

Did Einstein Make a Mistake? (Hade Einstein Fel?)

This part revisits the observations of objects moving at speeds that appear to exceed twice the speed of light. At least five such radio sources (four quasars and one galaxy) have been identified. The article acknowledges that while many explanations have been proposed, none are fully satisfactory. It raises the possibility that the observed speeds might indeed be higher than the speed of light, though astronomers are hesitant to abandon Einstein's established theories.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are the unexplained phenomena of UFOs and alleged extraterrestrial encounters, the mysterious "Men in Black" and their role in suppressing information, and the cutting-edge astronomical discoveries related to quasars. The magazine adopts a stance of open inquiry, presenting controversial theories and unexplained events while also exploring scientific advancements. There is a clear interest in the unexplained and a willingness to consider unconventional explanations, particularly concerning UFOs and potential alien contact.

This issue of Ny Teknik, dated January 1983, focuses on significant developments and intriguing theories in space exploration and astronomy. The cover prominently features the headline "SOVJET HAR RYMD FÄRJA" (Soviet Has Space Ferry), hinting at a major article on the Soviet space program. The magazine also delves into the complex nature of quasars and presents a startling claim about a crashed extraterrestrial spacecraft orbiting Earth.

Quasars: Mysteries and Theories

The article "Kvasarerna kanske inte är så avlägsna" (Quasars may not be so distant) explores the enigmatic nature of quasars. It questions whether their observed redshift is solely a result of the universe's expansion. An alternative theory suggests that the light from quasars, on its journey to Earth, might pass close to a galaxy, acting as a gravitational lens. This phenomenon could create the illusion that the radio sources are separating rapidly, a purely visual effect.

The article notes that no current theory adequately explains this observation. It also touches upon the increased angular separation between radio sources observed when they are closer to us, linking it to lower velocities. The possibility that these phenomena are not solely due to cosmic expansion is raised, prompting a search for alternative explanations.

The Time Scale Shrinks: Understanding Relativistic Effects

Another section, "TIDSSKALAN KRYMPS" (The Time Scale Shrinks), explains how relativistic effects can alter our perception of time and distance. A popular explanation for the apparent rapid changes in quasars involves matter being ejected from the quasar's center at speeds close to light speed, directed almost towards us. Because light takes time to travel, an observer far away would perceive events happening in a shorter timescale than an observer at the quasar's location. This is due to the principle that the speed of light is constant relative to any observer, regardless of the observer's motion. This Einsteinian tenet means that speeds near the speed of light do not add up as they do in everyday life, leading to a perceived distortion of the actual speed and time experienced.

Black Holes Releasing Energy?

An article titled "SVART HÅL FRIGÖR ENERGI?" (Black Hole Releases Energy?) discusses the energy output of quasars. It suggests that the observed radio emissions might be caused by the ejection of matter. However, this explanation faces challenges in accounting for the immense luminosity of quasars and the energy required to accelerate matter to near light speed. The article also questions why this energy is concentrated in a single direction and finds it peculiar that the brightest quasar, 3C273, appears to have an outflow of matter directed straight at us.

A potential explanation proposed is that quasars are powered by gravitational energy from a supermassive black hole at their core. Gas falling into the black hole would be compressed, releasing vast amounts of heat and radiation before disappearing into the singularity.

Soviet Space Program: The Secret Space Ferry

A significant portion of the magazine is dedicated to the Soviet space program, particularly their secret space shuttle project. The article "SOVJET HAR RYMD FÄRJA" (Soviet Has Space Ferry) reveals the existence of a secret 14-kilometer long runway built at the Baikonur space base in Kazakhstan. This facility, officially non-existent, is described as the Soviet Union's springboard for a new mass transportation system for people and materials into space.

Satellite images, published for the first time by Ny Teknik, show the extensive infrastructure at Baikonur, including the new runway and associated development areas. The article details the transformation of Tyuratam into the city of Leninsk, a research center with a population of 60,000. It outlines the transportation links and facilities, including test and assembly sites for rockets and spacecraft like Soyuz and Venera, as well as infrastructure for strategic missile forces.

Mass Transport and Reusable Spacecraft

Ny Teknik's analysis, based on satellite data and expert opinions, suggests that the Soviet Union's priority for the 1980s space program is a new mass transportation system focused on reusable spacecraft. This aligns with statements from Soviet specialists like Georgij Marimanov, director of the Soviet Union's space research institute in Moscow. He emphasized the development of reusable transport and ferry rockets (shuttles) designed for longer missions in orbit, potentially accommodating 20-30 people for 2-3 years. These shuttles would likely have two stages: a first stage using air-breathing engines and a second stage with rocket engines, with both stages designed for multiple uses.

Pendulum Craft and Launch Methods

The details of the Soviet space shuttle program are closely guarded secrets. However, information has been gathered from various sources, including official statements, scientific reports, and interviews. It is revealed that the Soviet Union decided on a comprehensive reusable space shuttle program three years before NASA began serious studies in 1969. This decision was driven by the race to militarize space and the need for greater economy in their increasingly expensive space program.

Two main launch methods are discussed: a reusable carrier rocket and a new type of advanced jet/rocket aircraft (scramjet boosters). These aircraft would launch the shuttle horizontally from long runways, releasing it at supersonic speeds at high altitudes, after which the shuttle would engage its own rocket engines to reach orbit. This horizontal launch capability is seen as a significant advantage, allowing for quicker deployment compared to vertical launches.

Military Interest and Space Stations

The article highlights the significant military interest in these developments. The potential for advanced bomber aircraft with much higher speeds than current jets is mentioned. The system's ability to be deployed with short notice and reach various positions from high altitudes offers strategic advantages. The development of space stations is also a key focus, with plans for both civilian (NASA) and military stations. The military station is described as being in an 'unknown orbit' and controlled by the Pentagon.

The Crashed UFO Claim

In a startling revelation, Soviet researchers, including Professor Sergei Boshich, claim to be convinced that a damaged extraterrestrial spacecraft is currently orbiting Earth, possibly with alien occupants. They reportedly discovered this craft in the early 1960s at an altitude of 1240 miles. The craft is believed to have exploded into 10 parts on December 18, 1955. Russian researchers have ruled out natural explanations like meteors. Professor Vladimir Azhazha states that all research points to the craft being from another world. Professor Aleksander Kazantsev estimates the craft's pre-explosion size at a minimum of 75 meters long and 30 meters wide, suggesting the possibility of onboard occupants. Professor Aleksei Zolotov estimates the height of potential alien beings to be between 60-70 centimeters and a maximum of 2.5 meters.

Satellite Imagery and Remote Sensing

The magazine also features an article on how satellite images are processed, specifically focusing on images of the Baikonur space base. The process involves enhancing and filtering images captured by satellites like Landsat. Mats Rosengren, a specialist at Rymdbolaget (the Swedish Space Corporation), explains how different colors in satellite images represent various surface features, such as vegetation (appearing red due to infrared reflection) and dry terrain (appearing green). The article details how these images are captured by radiometers on satellites and processed to provide detailed information about Earth's surface, with future satellites like Landsat-D and the French SPOT promising even higher resolutions.

Book Reviews

The issue includes reviews of several books related to space and science, including "Måneffekten" (The Moon Effect) by Arnold L. Lieber and Jerome Agel, "Amatörastronomen" (The Amateur Astronomer) by Colin A. Ronan, "Liv bland miljarder stjärnor" (Life Among Billions of Stars) by Nils Mustelin, and "Brocas hjärna" (Broca's Brain) by Carl Sagan. A review of Carl Sagan's "Kosmos" is also featured, highlighting its accessibility and visual content.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

This issue of Ny Teknik demonstrates a strong interest in cutting-edge scientific and technological advancements, particularly in space exploration. There's a clear focus on the Soviet Union's ambitious space program, contrasting it with developments in the US. The magazine also engages with speculative but intriguing topics like quasars and extraterrestrial life, presenting theories and claims from researchers. The editorial stance appears to be one of reporting on both established scientific findings and more controversial or speculative ideas, encouraging readers to consider a wide range of possibilities in space science. The emphasis on detailed analysis of satellite imagery and technological capabilities suggests a commitment to providing in-depth coverage of technological progress.

This issue of the magazine, with a cover headline in Swedish proclaiming "Suddenly There Came a Flying Saucer!", focuses on a remarkable UFO sighting and photographic evidence. The main story features Göte Göransson, an artist and illustrator, and Gunilla Ståhle, a ceramicist and sculptor, who claim to have witnessed and photographed a UFO from their home in Hallstavik, Sweden. The magazine also delves into other UFO-related incidents, astronomical news about the search for the 10th planet, and activities of UFO organizations.

Göte Göransson and Gunilla Ståhle's UFO Experience

The article details the experience of Göte Göransson, 61, and Gunilla Ståhle, 48, who have converted an old school in Hallstavik into their home and workplace. On a stormy Friday afternoon in November of the previous year, as the weather cleared, they observed a strange glowing object in the sky. Initially mistaken for the moon, Göte soon realized it was moving. Gunilla confirmed its movement, and they concluded it was a UFO. Göte rushed to get his camera with a telephoto lens to document the phenomenon. Despite the challenging conditions, including strong winds and low light, he managed to capture a series of photographs.

The object, described as a "glowing sphere," hovered for a while before turning into a streak and disappearing behind a tree. Göte's photographs, though slightly blurry due to the circumstances, show a dark streak against the violet evening sky. He notes that no conventional aircraft could remain stationary in such strong winds. After disappearing behind the trees, the object reappeared with great speed, leaving a condensation trail. The final photograph, taken as the object was illuminated by the setting sun, revealed a "dome-like upper part" of the craft.

Göte was deeply affected by the experience and immediately called a friend to share the news. He had seen a UFO before, a cigar-shaped craft with lights, fifteen years earlier in Stockholm. Gunilla, however, had been skeptical about UFOs until this incident, believing they were merely figments of imagination. She expresses her astonishment but firm conviction that it was not an illusion, especially since it was photographed.

Both Göte and Gunilla express relief that the UFO did not land, citing reports of burns and radiation sickness associated with encounters with extraterrestrials. They prefer that any visitors from other planets remain in their own space.

Göte reported his experience to UFO-Sverige, and their contact person, Carl-Anton Mattsson, examined the photographs, confirming they appeared to be of a UFO. Unfortunately, the film containing the initial, most dramatic sequence where the UFO appeared as a fireball, was lost during processing, much to the regret of UFO-Sverige.

Other UFO Sightings and Related Cases

The article mentions that other people had similar sightings on the same day. One woman in the Nygran area saw a red-yellow fireball rolling across the sky, describing it as a lump of glowing iron. She estimated the craft to be 8-10 meters long and observed its disc-like shape and dome-like upper structure, aligning with Göte's observations.

Göte expresses skepticism that scientists or authorities would take such reports seriously, citing the case in Hällefors where the police and many residents witnessed a strange craft for 75 minutes, described as connected railway carriages flying over the town. Despite the numerous witnesses, the report was not taken seriously, and FOA showed little interest.

UFO-Sverige and UFO Organizations

Göte reported his experience to UFO-Sverige, a national organization that collects and investigates UFO reports. Carl-Anton Mattsson, the contact person for UFO-Sverige in Nyköping, visited Göte and Gunilla and analyzed their photographs. The organization regrets the loss of the initial film sequence.

The magazine also features information about the Västerbergslagen UFO-förening (UFO Association of Västerbergslagen), which has produced two booklets: "Fakta om UFO" (Facts about UFO) and "Astronomi-Solsystemet" (Astronomy-Solar System). These booklets provide information about UFOs and the solar system, respectively, and are available for purchase. The association also organizes meetings and observation evenings.

The Search for the 10th Planet

Another section of the magazine discusses the ongoing search for a hypothetical 10th planet in our solar system, located beyond Pluto. Astronomers at the US Naval Observatory are using advanced technology to find this planet, which is believed to be significantly larger than Earth, possibly 2-5 times its mass. The 10th planet is described as a dark world with extreme cold, where the sun would appear only as a bright star, and temperatures would be close to absolute zero (-273°C). Its distance from the sun is estimated to be between 50 and 100 times that of Earth's distance.

The Case of Frederick Valentich

The issue also revisits the mysterious disappearance of pilot Frederick Valentich on October 21, 1978, during a flight between southern Australia and Tasmania. Initially attributed to a tragic accident, the event gained sensational attention when Australian media reported that a "flying saucer" had chased and intentionally rammed the sport plane, causing it to crash into Bass Strait. The Australian Air Force quickly imposed a media blackout on the incident. Years later, Richard Conway Jr., chief of Melbourne Airport, broke his silence and released a transcript of the radio conversation between Valentich and the control tower, suggesting that something extraordinary occurred just before the plane vanished. Valentich, a 20-year-old flight instructor, was on a mission to pick up lobsters. The report indicates that the UFO was described as a large, fast, shimmering disc that attacked the plane. The incident remains officially unsolved.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

This issue strongly supports the reality of UFOs, presenting eyewitness accounts and photographic evidence as compelling proof. The editorial stance appears to be one of open-mindedness towards unexplained aerial phenomena, encouraging documentation and reporting. The magazine highlights the skepticism of authorities and scientific institutions towards UFO reports, while advocating for the validity of such experiences. The inclusion of astronomical information about the search for a new planet suggests a broader interest in space and the unknown. The overall tone is one of presenting extraordinary claims with a degree of journalistic investigation, aiming to inform and perhaps convince the reader of the existence of UFOs and their potential extraterrestrial origins.