UFO-Nytt - 1980 No 4-6

Magazine Overview

Title: UFO-NYTT
Issue: 4-6
Volume: 4
Year: 1980
Publisher: KALMAR OLANDS UFO-FORENING (UFO-KO)
Country: Sweden
Language: Swedish

This issue of UFO-NYTT, a combined issue of numbers 4 through 6 for volume 4, serves as an informational and member magazine for the Kalmar Ölands UFO-Forening. The cover features the headline "WESTILER POINT II" above a description of a compilation of current UFO events and increased knowledge about UFO phenomena. The magazine's editorial stance is that all work is done voluntarily and ideologically, with the appearance and text quality being secondary to the content.

Editorial and Organizational Information

The magazine is published by KALMAR OLANDS UFO-FORENING (UFO-KO) with contact information provided for their box number and telephone. The editorial team includes Bert Petersson and Leif Andersson, among others. Contributions in the form of articles and discussion posts are welcomed, with a request for manuscripts to be typed with single line spacing and written on one side of the page.

Kalmar Ölands UFO-Forening's Dormancy

A significant announcement within the issue is the board's unanimous decision to declare the Kalmar Ölands UFO-Forening dormant for a period of approximately two years. This decision stems from active members having to reduce their engagement due to various life circumstances such as moving, new employment, or pursuing further studies. The board hopes to eventually revive the organization with new members and energy.

Space Exploration and Astronomy

Voyager 1's Discoveries at Saturn

The issue reports on the Voyager 1 spacecraft's findings regarding Saturn. The data has challenged existing theories, revealing that Saturn's rings are not symmetrical but rather a complex system of hundreds of rings and smaller ones with varied shapes and contours. The moons of Saturn also present anomalies, with diverse compositions and features, including unexplained hazy atmospheres and unusual surface temperatures.

Supernova Discovery

Astronomers at the University of Bern discovered a supernova in the spiral galaxy NGC 6946 on October 28th. A supernova is a star that flares up before collapsing, emitting immense amounts of light. This particular supernova had reached its peak brightness, with a temperature of around 20,000 degrees Celsius. The article notes that supernovas visible to the naked eye are rare, referencing the famous supernova observed by Tycho Brahe in 1572.

New Moon Discovered Around Jupiter

Further analysis of images from the Voyager spacecraft has led to the discovery of an additional moon orbiting Jupiter. This new moon, designated 1979 J3, has a diameter of 40 km and orbits Jupiter in approximately 7 hours. This brings Jupiter's known moon count to at least 16 or 17.

The European Space Program: Ariane

The European space industry is described as playing a high-stakes game involving billions of kronor and technological prestige. The failure of the second Ariane rocket launch was a significant setback for ESA, delaying the project. The article highlights the commercial viability of Ariane as crucial for its success, especially with the looming competition from the American space shuttle. The success of the third launch attempt is deemed critical for securing bookings and maintaining the project's momentum.

Space for Nuclear Waste Disposal

An investigation funded by NASA is exploring the possibility of using space for the final disposal of spent nuclear fuel. The proposed method involves launching the waste in a heat-shielded container into a stable orbit around the sun or Venus. Boeing Co. and the US Department of Energy are involved in this study, which aims to provide answers in four years.

Quasars and Radio Sources

Dr. Lars B. Båáth from the Råö Observatory has led an international project using radio telescopes to map mysterious radio sources in outer space known as quasars. The research indicates that quasars emit electrons at near light speed through magnetic fields, causing radio radiation. Some quasars exhibit rapid changes, and certain structures with a strong core and a faint tail extending hundreds of light-years have been observed. Bl Lacertae objects, possibly related to quasars, show rapid variations in brightness.

UFO Encounters and Investigations

The "Westiler Point II" Incident

The cover headline "WESTILER POINT II" refers to a compilation of UFO events. The magazine features an article titled "Kavalkad över aktuella UFO - händelser och ökad kunskap om UFO - fenomen," suggesting a review of recent UFO occurrences and knowledge.

UFO Sighting in Östersjön

An account describes a strong light phenomenon observed over the Baltic Sea, initially resembling a large balloon or parachute. The object was described as moving slowly and with a faint humming sound, heading in a southeasterly direction. The color was described as bluish-white.

The "Golden Encounter" with Val Johnson

A detailed report recounts the experience of 35-year-old policeman Val Johnson in Minnesota, USA. Early one morning, he encountered a glowing ball of light that caused him to lose consciousness for 40 minutes. His car sustained damage, including a broken spotlight, a dent in the hood, and a cracked windshield. An investigation by Allan Hendry, a UFO specialist, ruled out atmospheric phenomena or aircraft as explanations, concluding it was a genuine UFO contact.

UFO Contact in Sweden

Lill-Ann Karlsson from Västervik, Sweden, reported an encounter with a UFO and its occupants. She described being paralyzed and seeing a hovering object. The occupants, who appeared to communicate with her, offered her something resembling a chocolate bar. A similar incident was reported near Copenhagen.

"Tefatet var från Kalmar!" (The Saucer Was From Kalmar!)

This article addresses a UFO sighting reported in Ölandsbladet, suggesting the object was a homemade craft built by two individuals in Kalmar as a hobby. The description of the object, a three-meter aluminum disk with a pulsating blue light, aligns with the reported sighting.

Wing Commander Åke Somnell's UFO Sighting

Wing Commander Åke Somnell reported observing three unidentified lights in a V-formation moving north at high speed near Strängnäs, Sweden, in 1975. The objects performed a rapid flank change maneuver and disappeared. He described their color as yellowish with a reddish hue and their movement as comparable to an airplane.

Other Articles

Atlantis Legend Re-examined

An article discusses the legend of Atlantis, referencing the work of Austrian rocket engineer Otto Heinrich Muck. Muck's research suggests that Atlantis was located near the Azores and was destroyed by a catastrophic event, possibly an asteroid impact, leading to a massive flood. The theory posits that the Gulf Stream was influenced by Atlantis, and its destruction disrupted this flow.

The "Hairy Wildman" in China

Reports from China indicate that experts are investigating persistent rumors of a two-meter-tall, hairy wildman roaming the mountains in Hubei province. Researchers have interviewed witnesses and found hair and excrement at alleged sighting locations.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue of UFO-NYTT are UFO sightings and investigations, space exploration and astronomical discoveries, and the exploration of ancient mysteries like Atlantis. The editorial stance emphasizes the importance of UFO phenomena and knowledge, even if the presentation is not highly polished. The magazine encourages reader contributions and aims to inform its readership about unexplained events and scientific advancements in related fields. The decision to go dormant suggests a challenge in maintaining consistent publication with limited resources, but the content itself reflects a continued interest in the paranormal and the unknown.

This issue of "Planetsystemets vagabonder" (Vagabonds of the Planetary System), issue number 4, delves into a variety of astronomical, scientific, and unexplained phenomena. The content spans from the solar system's celestial bodies to historical UFO encounters and the burgeoning field of parapsychology. The magazine features articles translated from English and original Swedish content, offering a broad perspective on the mysteries of the universe and human experience.

Articles and Features

Planetsystemets Vagabonder (Vagabonds of the Planetary System)

This lead article, authored by Claes-Ingvar Lagerkvist and translated by Taurina, explores the nature of asteroids. It highlights that approximately 700,000 celestial bodies with diameters over one kilometer reside between Mars and Jupiter. More significantly, it discusses asteroids with unusual orbits that intersect with those of Mars, Earth, Venus, and Mercury, suggesting some may be extinct comets. The article includes an illustration (by Bo Falk) showing the orbits of nine Apollo, Amor, and Aten asteroids in relation to the inner planets and Jupiter. It notes that while no known asteroid is currently on a collision course with Earth, the possibility of collisions exists due to the sheer number of asteroids.

UFOs and Military Experiences

Several sections address UFO phenomena. Lieutenant Colonel Sten Dalberg, a veteran pilot, recounts experiences from the 1950s where radar detected unusual echoes that behaved erratically, sometimes appearing and disappearing at high speeds. He mentions that American forces had similar experiences and had lost aircraft and crews while investigating these phenomena. Lieutenant Colonel Åke Somnell of the Swedish Air Force reports an observation on May 6, 1975, near Strängnäs, Sweden, of three yellowish, V-formation objects exhibiting impossible maneuvers. Another brief report mentions police in Lerida, Spain, observing UFOs that responded to light signals.

Space Exploration and Soviet Achievements

The magazine covers various aspects of space exploration. A section titled "Klartecken från regeringen: Svensk Viking i rymden 1984" (Government Green Light: Swedish Viking in Space 1984) announces plans for a Swedish satellite. The "Den farliga rymden" (The Dangerous Space) section, written by Allan Rydén, details the perils of space travel, recounting the Apollo 13 incident, the deaths of cosmonauts Jurij Gagarin, Vladimir Komarov, and the Apollo 1 crew, and the tragic loss of the Soyuz 11 crew. It also mentions the launch of Soviet space stations and the challenges faced by cosmonauts.

Astronomical Discoveries and Theories

"Barringers meteoritkrater" describes the impact site in Arizona, USA, caused by a massive meteorite impact approximately 22,000 years ago. The article details the crater's size and the discovery of new minerals. "Planeten Pluto" discusses the discovery of Pluto, Uranus, and Neptune, and the ongoing search for a hypothetical Planet X. It also touches upon the possibility of Pluto having a moon and the vast distances within the solar system.

Parapsychology in the Soviet Union

A piece titled "Parpaspykologi i Sovjet: Medium 'kände' rester av tsarens bibliotek" (Parapsychology in the Soviet Union: Medium 'felt' the remains of the Tsar's library) explores the presence of parapsychological research in the USSR. It features Alexander Spirkin, head of a biofield research section, and Vladimir Safonov, who claims to diagnose illnesses using photos. The article describes phenomena like telekinesis and alleged psychic healing, including 'operations' performed by Filipino 'doctors'. The section also briefly mentions the interest in UFOs among Soviet citizens.

The Loch Ness Monster and Other Mysteries

"Nu skall Nessie platas av delfiner" (Now Nessie will be photographed by dolphins) reports on an American expedition planning to use specially trained dolphins to photograph the Loch Ness Monster. The article traces the history of the Loch Ness Monster legend, noting its scientific classification as "Nesters thomboterys." Another short piece, "UFO i Finnebo? Upplyst himmel - och sedan en knall" (UFO in Finnebo? Lit-up sky - and then a bang), describes an unexplained luminous event followed by a loud bang in Finnebo, Sweden.

Scientific Advancements and Research

"Forskare fann svallvagor från universums skapelse!" (Researchers found gravitational waves from the universe's creation!) discusses the discovery of cosmic background radiation by Arno Penzias and Robert Wilson, supporting the Big Bang theory. "Satellit lagad från jorden" (Satellite repaired from Earth) details the successful repair of the Landsat 2 satellite from Earth using a new magnetic system. "Kartlagd biorytm ger färre olyckor" (Mapped biorhythm leads to fewer accidents) explains how mapping biorhythms helped reduce taxi accidents in Moscow. The article "ATMOSFÄR" confirms the existence of a thin atmosphere on Mercury based on Soviet observations.

International Space Cooperation

"200 satelliter med Ariane inom 10 år" (200 satellites with Ariane within 10 years) discusses the European Space Agency's Ariane rocket program and the planned launch of 200 satellites by 1990. It also mentions the French-Swedish Earth resource satellite SPOT, which will utilize Swedish computer technology.

Other Briefs

Short news items include "Rysk rymdfarkost" (Russian spacecraft) reporting a Soviet launch, "Roligt att veta" (Fun to know) detailing a telefaction system for remote control of robots, and "Satellit möter Halleys komet" (Satellite meets Halley's Comet) about ESA's plans to study the comet.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently explores the intersection of established science with unexplained phenomena, including UFOs, parapsychology, and cryptozoology. There's a clear interest in space exploration, both manned and unmanned missions, and the scientific discoveries arising from it. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry, presenting various theories and eyewitness accounts while also grounding them in scientific reporting and historical context. The inclusion of parapsychology suggests a willingness to explore topics beyond conventional scientific understanding. The magazine aims to inform readers about both the known and the unknown aspects of the universe and human experience.

This issue of TEMA magazine, identified as issue number 6, delves into the complex and often controversial topic of UFOs (Unidentified Flying Objects) and the potential for extraterrestrial contact. The magazine presents a blend of investigative reporting, scientific perspectives, and personal accounts, aiming to shed light on unexplained aerial phenomena and humanity's place in the universe. The cover prominently features the headline "Snart möter vi varelser från andra världar" (Soon we will meet beings from other worlds), suggesting a forward-looking and speculative approach to the subject.

The Westler Point Incident

A significant portion of the magazine is dedicated to a mysterious event at a location referred to as Westler Point. The narrative begins with a report of an unknown phenomenon that caused an island to appear, which then rapidly increased in size, described as a "dynamic process." This event was witnessed by numerous individuals, leading to an investigation that acknowledged the existence of UFOs. The incident is further detailed with a description of extreme cold descending upon the area, causing ice formations and a drastic temperature drop to -70 degrees Celsius. This unusual cold is linked to the presence of an unknown object or phenomenon, with theories suggesting it might be a "dynamic system" drawing heat from its surroundings.

Fredric Dawson, a lecturer, and Leo Right, the chief of AMD (presumably an organization involved in investigating these phenomena), discuss the event. Right, initially a UFO critic, becomes convinced of the phenomenon's reality due to spectroscopic analysis revealing the production of complex amino acids, carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, silicon, and platinum. Dawson proposes a theory of a "dynamic system" originating from the sea, possibly an ancient life form that evolved to build protective metallic structures.

The incident at Westler Point triggers a high-level response, with calls to involve the UN and plans for an organized first contact. The military is put on alert, and evacuation procedures are initiated for nearby areas. The event is characterized by intense cold, unusual atmospheric phenomena, and the emergence of strange, disc-shaped objects from the sea, described as "elderly ships" with metallic-like bodies, followed by the appearance of "newborn" objects. The process is accompanied by extreme cold, electrical discharges, and the formation of vast ice structures.

Scientific Pursuit of Extraterrestrial Contact

The magazine also explores the broader scientific efforts to detect and understand potential extraterrestrial civilizations. It highlights the work of Rudolf Pecek, a Czech astrophysicist and chairman of the International Astronautical Academy's committee for communication with extraterrestrial intelligence (CETI). Pecek expresses optimism about establishing contact, predicting that humanity might study planets of distant stars with satellite telescopes before 1980. He believes that any contact would likely be friendly, driven by a mutual interest in knowledge rather than aggression.

Pecek discusses the ongoing research, including the American Viking probes to Mars and the development of large radio telescopes, such as the Soviet Ratan-600. He anticipates that within a century, humanity will be able to establish contact with intelligent beings in the universe, emphasizing the need for systematic research and a belief in "destiny's generosity and humanity's lucky star."

UFO-Sverige and Public Perception

The article "FLYGANDE TEFAT - EN ATTITYDFRAGA" (Flying Saucers - An Attitude Question) addresses the Swedish media's portrayal of UFOs, criticizing it as often sensationalized and dismissive. The organization UFO-Sverige is presented as an effort to promote a more serious and scientific approach to the UFO question. Thorvald Berthelsen, the chairman of UFO-Sverige, states that the organization does not believe in UFOs but acknowledges the extensive factual material that warrants scientific investigation. They aim to shift the public and media's perception from one of fantasy and skepticism to one of serious inquiry.

UFO-Sverige collects eyewitness accounts through detailed questionnaires and maintains a report center in Köping. They emphasize that photographs of UFOs are not considered definitive proof, similar to counterfeit currency. The organization also notes that many scientists and professionals are hesitant to openly discuss UFOs due to a perceived "conspiracy of silence" and the historical tendency to ridicule the subject.

Other Features

The magazine also includes a brief section titled "Roligt att veta" (Fun to know), discussing the limitations of remote control for space missions due to communication delays, using the example of a Mars mission. Another article, "4000 km från Titan," details the Voyager probes' mission to explore Saturn's moon, Titan, highlighting its dense atmosphere and the possibility of primitive life.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue of TEMA magazine revolve around the mystery of UFOs, the potential for extraterrestrial life and contact, and the scientific and societal responses to these possibilities. The editorial stance appears to be one of open-minded scientific inquiry, seeking to move beyond sensationalism and skepticism to a more evidence-based understanding of unexplained phenomena. There is a clear emphasis on the need for rigorous investigation and a balanced approach to the UFO question, while also acknowledging the vastness of space and the ongoing exploration of our solar system.

This issue of the magazine, identified as issue number 10 and volume 8, focuses on UFO (Unidentified Flying Object) phenomena, with a prominent cover story titled "'Flygande tefat' landade i Mariannelund" ('Flying Saucers' landed in Mariannelund). The cover date is September 1959. The magazine is published by UFO-Sveriges bildarkiv and appears to be in Swedish.

Historical Backgound: 'HISTORISK TILLBAKABLICK' (Historical Retrospective)

The magazine begins with a historical overview, noting that sightings of unknown flying craft are not a recent phenomenon. It references ancient legends from various cultures, including a Peruvian Indian legend about 'people from the sky' and symbols found in the Altamira cave in Spain that resemble modern UFOs. The text questions how primitive humans could imagine such advanced craft. It also draws parallels to biblical accounts, citing Ezekiel 1:4 describing a 'great cloud with flaming fire' and a 'shining metal' within, and the pillar of cloud that led the Israelites through the desert.

• The article then presents a chronological list of historical sightings:
• 1450 BC: Pharaoh Thutmose III and his army reportedly saw 'mighty fire circles' in the sky, brighter than the sun.
• 99 BC: A round object, like a sphere or circular shield, was seen moving from west to east at sunset.
• 1269, December 6: A peculiar cross-shaped light illuminated the sky over Krakow, Poland.
• 1619: In Flüelen, Switzerland, an enormous, long, luminous object was observed flying over a lake by Prefect Christopher Schere.
• 1752: In Ångermanland, Sweden, fire globes were seen emanating from a long, tube-shaped object.
• 1772, October 30: A 'fire ball', about the size of a tea saucer, was observed moving east to west near Norrköping, Sweden. It grew slightly larger before disappearing, leaving a light smoke.
• 1845, July 25: In Florence, Italy, a large disc of fire, 'several times larger than the moon', hovered over the city.
• 1880, August 20: A shining white-gold cigar with pointed ends was observed in France. A smaller craft later detached from the mother ship, leaving a trail of sparks.
• 1904, February 24: The steamship Supply sighted three luminous discs flying in formation at an altitude of 1,500 meters before ascending into clouds and disappearing.

UFO-OBSERVATIONER (UFO Observations)

This section discusses modern UFO sightings, starting with the 'rocket-bombs' over Scandinavia in 1946. It highlights Kenneth Arnold's 1946 sighting of nine disc-shaped craft near Mount Rainier, USA, which he estimated to be traveling at 1600 km/h. Arnold described them as two giant saucers placed on top of each other, leading to the term 'flying saucer'.

Astronomer Clyde Tombaugh, discoverer of Pluto, is mentioned for his 1949 observation of a cigar-shaped object with two rows of glowing green windows. The object, estimated to be about 1 degree long (twice the moon's apparent size), moved steadily towards the horizon. Tombaugh described it as the most unusual thing he had ever seen.

Pilots, both civilian and military, have reported seeing, chasing, and filming these craft. A notable incident occurred over the Gulf of Mexico on December 6, 1952, involving a B-29 bomber. Its radar detected several unknown objects moving at high speed. The objects evaded the bomber, with radar indicating speeds of 8000 km/h. Later, they reappeared, slowed down, and followed the B-29. One crew member glimpsed a blue-glowing object. A massive craft, with a radar echo 13 mm long, then appeared. The smaller craft entered the larger one, which then accelerated to 14,000 km/h and disappeared into space. The US Air Force classified this as a UFO.

Another incident is reported from January 16, 1958, involving the Brazilian naval vessel Almirante Saldanha near Trinidad island. A Saturn-shaped object was observed by the ship's crew, including retired Brazilian Air Force officer Captain José Teobalde Viegas.

HÄNDELSEN ÖVER GOOSE BAY (The Incident Over Goose Bay)

This detailed account describes an encounter on June 29, 1954, involving the BOAC luxury airliner Centaurus, captained by James Howard. While en route to London, the Centaurus was paralleled by a large, dark object accompanied by six smaller, round objects. Captain Howard and his co-pilot Lee Boyd, initially skeptical, witnessed the formation. The objects were described as solid, maneuverable, and intelligently controlled. Two US Sabrejets were scrambled to intercept, but the UFO formation accelerated and disappeared at high speed just as the jets approached. The incident was reported to the US Air Force and caused significant concern, challenging official cover-up policies.

Howard later stated that the objects were not ordinary aircraft and described the main craft as changing shape, from a disc to a dart-like form. Boyd described the objects as solid, maneuverable, and intelligently controlled, with the main craft being about twice the size of a house and the smaller ones the size of traffic planes. Other crew members and passengers corroborated the sighting. The incident was investigated by the US Air Force intelligence.

THE MARIANNELUND LANDING: 'Flygande tefat' landade i Mariannelund ('Flying Saucers' Landed in Mariannelund)

This is the central story of the issue, detailing an event on a late September evening in 1959 in Mariannelund, Sweden. Overmontör Gideon Johansson, 73, witnessed a UFO land in front of his house during a total power outage. The UFO, piloted by two beings, damaged a linden tree on the sidewalk. The tree later died. Johansson's son, Rolf, also witnessed the event, as did others from a distance.

Johansson recounts that the craft hovered silently, then descended. He approached it, and the craft moved back slightly, its underside touching the linden tree. He observed two beings inside the craft, illuminated by a strong, compact white light emanating from a central pillar. The beings were described as approximately 14-15 years old, with high foreheads, no hair, no beards, large eyes, small nostrils, and thin lips. They wore simple white uniforms without insignia. The craft itself was about four meters long and two meters high.

Johansson described a vision he had of the beings' home planet: a world with a humid atmosphere, a bluish sky, and no sun. Moisture condensed heavily at night, and plants had extensive root systems above ground. The planet lacked lakes and rivers, and wind was minimal.

He also stated that the UFOs were responsible for the power outage. Later, he experienced severe pain in his legs, which he attributed to radiation exposure from the craft, eventually leading to the amputation of his right leg. The report emphasizes the credibility of Johansson's account, noting that it has been corroborated and that UFO phenomena are now taken more seriously.

UTKOMMANDEN AV AUKTORITETER (Statements by Authorities)

• This section compiles statements from various notable figures regarding UFOs:
• U Thant, former UN Secretary-General: "The UFO problem is the most important in the world, more so than Vietnam."
• Bernard Lowell, Head of Jodrell Bank Observatory: "There are certainly superhumans in space."
• Barry Goldwater, former US Senator: "Flying saucers, UFOs, or whatever you call them, are real."
• Lord Dowding, Air Chief Marshal (WWII RAF Commander): "The existence of flying saucers is proven by such strong evidence that I am completely convinced, and therefore we must seriously study these phenomena. More than 100,000 testimonies of flying saucer sightings have been registered."
• Herman Oberth, Professor (father of rocketry): "Given that there are over 70,000 testimonies of flying saucers – more than 100,000 according to Lord Dowding – it is not easy to disprove that these are craft from other solar systems. In 11% of cases, about 8000 observations, humbug, fantasy, and hallucinations can be completely ruled out, as they involve old flight officers and radar images and photographs from individuals of the highest integrity." (Statement from 1960)
• Pierre Closterman, famous French fighter pilot: "Flying saucers exist. I have personally seen the secret files of the US military regarding these problems, and from them, I conclude that they come from another world. Neither America nor the Soviet Union is capable of building such aircraft. These saucers are the result of a technology far superior to what our current science has achieved."
• Albert M. Chop, former NASA PR Chief: "I have long been convinced that flying saucers are interplanetary. We are being watched by beings from outer space."
• Edward J. Ruppelt, Captain (former head of US Air Force Project Blue Book): "What constitutes proof? Must a UFO land next to the Pentagon, or is it proof when a ground radar station detects a UFO, sends a jet to intercept it, the pilot sees it, and gets it on radar, only to see the UFO disappear at fantastic speed? Is it proof when a jet pilot shoots at a UFO and sticks to his account even under threat of court-martial? Does this constitute proof?"

The section also lists notable witnesses, including Senator Robert Kennedy, Professors Herman Oberth and Clyde Tombaugh, astronauts James McDivitt, Edward White, Gordon Cooper, Frank Borman, and James Lowell, and Professors Lincoln La Paz and J.S. Hall.

KOMPLETTERANDE FAKTA (Supplementary Facts)

This section analyzes reports to identify common patterns in UFO behavior and characteristics:

• 1. Types of Craft:
• Disc-shaped (lens-shaped): Diameter 10-300 m.
• Hat-shaped with cabin: Diameter 5-30 m.
• Bell-shaped with cabin: Diameter 10-50 m.
• Triangle-shaped.
• Spherical, with or without a ring.
• Cigar- or rocket-shaped: 200-3000 m.
• Remotely controlled robot craft with audio/video recording devices: Diameter 0.2-7 m.
• Disc and spherical shapes account for about two-thirds of daytime reports. At night, luminous oval and spherical objects are most common.

• 2. Color:
• Daytime: Most common are white, silver, and metallic. A small percentage are grey or silhouetted.
• Nighttime: Reported colors include red, orange, yellow, green, blue, and violet. Red and orange are reported about twice as often as other colors. Flashing lights and searchlights are also mentioned but are less common.

3. Formations:
UFOs are often seen in formations, described as geometrically perfect patterns. Non-geometric formations, like swarms, are rare. The text includes diagrams of various formations.

4. Course Changes:
UFOs exhibit sharp, angled turns. Often, a disc-shaped craft tips on its edge before maneuvering and then returning to its original position.

5. Intelligent Control - Periodicity:
The behavior of UFOs suggests intelligent control, particularly in formation flying and their apparent curiosity in following vehicles. UFO activity increases during certain periods, referred to as 'flaps', which can last for a year, month, day, or occur in a specific region or globally.

6. Propulsion and Power Source:
Reports of UFOs passing low over objects often mention magnetic and electrical disturbances, such as lights going out, car engines stopping, and radios/TVs being disrupted. This suggests a propulsion method based on electromagnetism, creating an artificial force field. The high speeds, silent operation, and sharp turns point to this technology. The power source might be related to universal electrical/magnetic forces.

Text: Thorvald Berthelsen - Photo: UFO-Sveriges bildarkiv

This section reiterates the Mariannelund incident, emphasizing its status as one of the best UFO observations in the Nordic region. It confirms Gideon Johansson's account of a UFO landing in September 1959, causing a power outage and damaging a linden tree. The article notes that Johansson was not the sole witness and that others corroborated his story. It also mentions the psychological impact on Johansson due to disbelief and harassment.

En vision (A Vision)

Following the Mariannelund encounter, Gideon Johansson experienced a vision of the beings' home world. He perceived it as a planet with a humid, bluish atmosphere where the sun is never seen. Moisture condenses heavily, creating thick dew. The planet lacks lakes and rivers, and plants have extensive root systems above ground. There is little to no wind. The vision also suggested that the UFOs caused the power outage by flying too close to power lines, leaving black-glazed marks on the lines.

Stickande smärtor (Stinging Pains)

About half an hour after the UFO encounter, Johansson experienced severe stinging pains in his legs, which persisted and led to the eventual amputation of his right leg. He linked this to potential radiation damage from the UFO, recalling earlier information about such risks.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue revolve around the historical and contemporary evidence for UFOs, their physical characteristics, the nature of potential alien occupants, and the implications for humanity. The editorial stance is clearly pro-UFO investigation, presenting numerous witness accounts, expert opinions, and historical data to support the reality of the phenomenon. The magazine aims to demonstrate that UFOs are a serious topic discussed even at the highest political and scientific levels, challenging skepticism and encouraging open discussion. The issue concludes by highlighting the importance of UFO research for humanity's future and the value of firsthand accounts like Gideon Johansson's.

This issue of "Flygande tefaten" (Flying Saucers), identified as issue number 12 and volume 12, is dated "12." and appears to be from around 1970. The magazine, published by UFO-Sverige, is in Swedish and focuses on the phenomenon of UFOs, presenting them not as a new occurrence but as a recurring aspect of human history.

"Flying Saucers" - Not a New Phenomenon

The lead article, by engineer Thorvald Berthelsen, a leading figure in UFO-Sverige, argues that flying saucers have always existed. He draws parallels between ancient UFO observations and modern sightings. The term "flying saucer" itself was coined in 1947 by Kenneth Arnold, who described observed objects as resembling teacups during a flight over the Cascade Mountains in the USA. The more scientific term is UFO (Unidentified Flying Objects), with various observed shapes beyond the disk or teacup.

Berthelsen highlights that ancient records from around the world contain narratives of flying craft and "people who came from the sky." He points to cave paintings in the Altamira cave in Spain, which depict figures that are difficult to explain as purely primitive art, suggesting they might represent advanced craft with antennas.

Historical Sightings and Ancient Technology

The magazine presents several historical examples of potential UFO sightings:

• 1535 Stockholm: Objects seen over Stockholm were depicted by Urban Målare, and Olaus Petri interpreted the painting as a possible early UFO observation.
• Ancient India: Indian texts describe "sky chariots" or "vimanas," which are compared to modern UFOs.
• Ancient Egypt: Pharaoh Thutmose III and his army reportedly saw "strange fire circles" in the sky.
• Biblical Accounts: The description in Ezekiel 1:4 of a "whirlwind, a great cloud, and flashing lightning" is cited as a potential early UFO account.
• 1752 Angermanland: Globes of fire were observed emanating from a long, tubular, shining object.
• 1772 Norrköping: A "fireball" the size of a teacup was seen hovering and then moving across the sky.

The "Impossible" and Advanced Archaeology

Reinhold Carleby, a Swedish aviation director, is featured for his work in documenting "the impossible." He advocates for "advanced archaeology," which interprets ancient finds as evidence of high technological knowledge in ancient times. He cites examples like penicillin predating Fleming, airplanes predating the Wright brothers, and Jupiter's moons being known before Galileo. Carleby presents a 2000-year-old drawing from an ancient clay tablet, which he claims is a clear diagram of an electric motor. He built a functioning electric motor based on this drawing, challenging conventional historical timelines.

Carleby also discusses the Cheops Pyramid, questioning the feasibility of its construction with primitive tools within the given timeframe. He suggests that pyramids might have served a technical purpose rather than being tombs.

Unexplained Disappearances and Time Travel

The issue explores the phenomenon of unexplained disappearances, particularly in areas like the Bermuda Triangle. It notes that hundreds of people and numerous aircraft and vessels have vanished without a trace.

• The "Flight 19" Incident: The disappearance of five US Navy Avenger torpedo bombers and a search plane on December 5, 1945, is detailed. The pilots reported strange lights and disorientation before vanishing.
• The Rudolph Fentz Case: This case involves a man found dead in New York City in 1950, dressed in outdated clothing. Investigations revealed he was Rudolph Fentz, who had disappeared in 1876. The circumstances suggest he may have traveled through time, having aged normally over 74 years but appearing to have only been gone for a short period.

UFO-Sverige and Research Methods

Thorvald Berthelsen also discusses the work of UFO-Sverige, a private organization dedicated to researching UFO phenomena. He notes that while official institutions often claim to have everything "under control," experiences suggest otherwise. UFO-Sverige trains field researchers and collects reports, with about 70% of reports being filtered out, leaving around 200 cases, of which a dozen are considered "highly interesting" due to evidence of landings or traces of alien craft.

Berthelsen highlights the challenges of UFO research, stating that it is an area still in its infancy and not fully accepted by mainstream science. Unlike laboratory-based research, UFO phenomena occur spontaneously, making it difficult for trained observers with equipment to be present. The experiences are often unexpected and can be both frightening and engaging for the witnesses.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently promotes the idea that UFOs and advanced ancient technology are real phenomena that have been historically present. It challenges conventional scientific and historical narratives, suggesting that official institutions may be withholding information or are too rigid in their interpretations. The editorial stance is one of open inquiry, encouraging readers to question established beliefs and consider alternative explanations for unexplained events and artifacts. The series aims to present evidence and arguments that support the existence of UFOs and the possibility of advanced ancient civilizations.

This issue of BAROMETERN, identified as issue number 22 and volume 22, dated simply '22' but contextually placed in the early 1970s (likely January 1970 based on typical publication schedules for such dated issues), is a Swedish-language publication focusing heavily on the topic of UFOs (Unidentified Flying Objects).

UFO Research and Methodology

The magazine delves into the complexities of UFO research, noting that the primary instruments for observation are often untrained human eyes, leading to variable quality in reports. It emphasizes the importance of verifying the credibility and accuracy of witness accounts and seeking corroborating facts. A significant challenge highlighted is that UFO phenomena do not fit neatly into existing scientific paradigms, making it difficult for mainstream science and politics to engage with the subject. This lack of integration can make the unexplained seem like a threat rather than a challenge, leading to a reluctance to take it seriously.

UFO-Sverige's Mission

UFO-Sverige aims to present the UFO problem as a serious and urgent matter for humanity, citing evidence that suggests the reality of the craft behind many UFO observations. They acknowledge that fantastic events will continue to occur and that easy explanations are insufficient. The organization believes the subject is too controversial for active interest from scientists and politicians, causing remarkable events to be easily forgotten or ignored. The material collected by UFO organizations is often dismissed as subjective. UFO-Sverige's primary method of combating this is through information dissemination.

Information and Documentation

Information about UFOs must be linked to follow-up investigations of events. UFO-Sverige emphasizes continuous engagement with the concrete manifestations of UFO phenomena. Systematic documentation serves as a complement and support, with follow-up activities aiming to map and explain UFO events, contributing to scientific research. This effort is intended to gather further evidence for the existence of 'flying saucers' and provide detailed knowledge of their scientific and other aspects. Making detailed follow-up reports available alongside general information is crucial for generating serious interest.

UFO Activity and Field Research

UFO-Sverige actively monitors UFO activity in Sweden, following up on significant observations reported in the press and through private channels. Their member groups and individual members engage in 'detective work' to investigate UFO events. This activity is coordinated by UFO-Sverige into an organized network of field researchers across the country. These researchers follow standardized norms outlined in a special handbook. For more in-depth analysis, collaborations with consultants in various fields may occur. Effective monitoring requires prompt investigations, ideally close to the time of the event. Special reporters read daily newspapers to quickly notify their central report office of any published observations.

Prioritizing 'Combustible' Cases

UFO-Sverige concentrates its efforts on the most 'combustible' cases – those with concrete and detailed information, including near-observations, long-duration sightings, cases with physical traces, photographs, or direct contact with beings associated with UFO phenomena. In studying such cases, alternative explanations are tested. If a case is classified as a 'flying saucer,' it follows a rigorous process of elimination where all possibilities are considered.

Open-mindedness in Research

Being open-minded in research does not mean lacking an opinion. UFO-Sverige believes it is essential to understand the world of phenomena and the theoretical systems, both spiritual and material, associated with UFOs. This understanding is seen as a vital complement to external studies and descriptions of the phenomena, leading to a better comprehension of the intelligences behind the appearance of saucers in our world. This aspect is considered the most significant part of the UFO problem.

Government Secrecy and Independent Initiatives

The magazine touches upon speculation that governments and authorities possess significant information about UFOs but withhold it. UFO-Sverige does not take an explicit stance on this discussion. Instead of criticizing Swedish defense authorities, they take their own initiatives to map and study UFO phenomena. After a year of development, they have established a well-organized system for advanced visual aerial surveillance covering large areas of Sweden. They use modern short-wave stations and report observations via radio to a central command, which then relays information to various groups in specific areas. This system includes modern aerial surveillance towers. Their observation nights are described as social outings where participants conduct astronomical studies and train in aerial surveillance and radio communication. The network can be activated on short notice if necessary.

Witness Accounts and UFO-KÖ Activities

The magazine highlights that UFO-KÖ has a member magazine called UFO-NYTT, edited by Leif Andersson. Reports of UFOs come from all over the world, with Sweden receiving about a thousand cases annually, of which approximately 200 reach UFO-KÖ. Observed objects are often discus-shaped, exhibiting intelligent movement, silence, color changes, bright lights, and the ability to affect vehicles and electrical systems, as well as causing reactions in animals and humans. Some objects have landed, leaving physical evidence like tracks, substances, and metal fragments. They have been photographed, filmed, and detected by radar, moving at high speeds, and observed by thousands of credible witnesses from all walks of life.

Denials and Psychological Barriers

The topic of UFOs should naturally engage most people, but passivity and denial are common. This is attributed to the difficulty in accepting information that deviates significantly from expectations. Few consider the possibility of extraterrestrial visits occurring now. UFO faces psychological barriers, similar to how new ideas historically struggled for acceptance. UFO-KÖ operates its observation post in Strandtorp, Öland, with a rented clubhouse and a 20-meter high observation tower. They use UFO detectors to measure magnetic fields and 'lightning rods' to measure electrostatic fields. They also utilize amateur radio and standard PR radio for communication between the tower and the clubhouse, from where reports are relayed via telephone to UFO-Sverige and a special alarm chain alerts UFO groups nationwide.

Saturday Night Watch

UFO-KÖ conducts night watches every other Saturday. A recent Saturday evening included coffee, socializing, information sessions, and demonstrations. Young people in the tower were rotated regularly. The event included grilling sausages and a slide show of images from the summer camp. Anders Norrman from Kalmar showed a film about his 'Journey in the World of Space' made with his telescopes. The approximately 40 participants had a beneficial experience. Despite cloudy weather, several interesting phenomena were observed. However, as rain began around midnight, the activities were concluded.

Historical Context of UFOs

The concept of 'flying saucers' is not new, with proponents claiming they have always existed. Examples are cited from the Bible, and historical accounts include Pharaoh Thutmose III seeing 'mighty circles of fire' in 1450 BC, and an object described as a 'round object, like a sphere or circular shield' moving across the sky in 99 BC. Other historical examples include a large fiery disc seen over Florence, Italy, on July 25, 1845. The magazine states there are numerous examples from various time periods and countries, including Sweden, with credible individuals reporting encounters with 'spacemen.' Many contact persons have provided photos and films that, after analysis, have been deemed authentic.

The 'Greatest Event' and Contact

A recurring question is why 'spacemen' do not land openly. Based on information from extraterrestrial sources, the conclusion is that humanity is not yet ready for such a major event. The constant worldwide observations of saucers are interpreted as a psychologically prepared introduction to open contact between two civilizations. This contact is anticipated to be one of the greatest events in world history. The potential exchange of knowledge in science, culture, and religion makes the UFO question one of the most important for humanity, according to UFO researchers.

Contact with UFOs

This section details a specific night watch event on Öland by the Kalmar-Ölands UFO-förening (UFO-KÖ). The event involved young people observing the night sky from a 20-meter high tower. They observed Sputniks, shooting stars, and satellites. The most interesting observation at 20:30 was a large, pulsating, luminous, blinking object moving at high speed, which they speculated might be a rocket stage. A 'flying saucer' sighting, which UFO enthusiasts hope for, did not definitively occur, though the possibility is left open. UFO is defined as phenomena in the airspace not explainable as natural. The article notes that UFOs have been observed worldwide by credible witnesses across all social strata.

UFO-KÖ and UFO-Sverige Structure

Kalmar-Ölands UFO-förening (UFO-KÖ) has about 50 members and functions as a coordinating body for UFO enthusiasts, affiliated with the national organization UFO-Sverige. UFO-Sverige comprises about 30 local branches nationwide with approximately 2,000 members. UFO organizations exist globally. The goal of UFO-KÖ is to demonstrate the existence of unidentified flying objects and to gain knowledge about their phenomena, origin, and effects. Arne Arvidsson, chairman of UFO-KÖ, explains that 'flying saucer' refers to an aircraft produced and maneuvered by unknown intelligence.

Unexplained Phenomena

While many UFO phenomena can be identified as known occurrences after investigation, a significant number remain unexplained, clearly indicating 'flying saucers' or alien craft. The interest in UFOs has increased significantly, and the question of whether 'flying saucers' truly exist is posed, with evidence suggesting they do, though concrete proof is still sought. Numerous observations and events throughout history, dating back thousands of years, are cited as 'proof' of unknown flying craft.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently promotes the seriousness and importance of the UFO phenomenon, advocating for dedicated investigation and information dissemination. It highlights the efforts of organizations like UFO-KÖ and UFO-Sverige in collecting data and pursuing research, despite the challenges posed by scientific skepticism and public indifference. The editorial stance appears to be one of open-minded inquiry, seeking to validate the existence of UFOs and understand their implications, including the possibility of extraterrestrial contact. There is an underlying theme that humanity may not yet be ready for direct, open contact with alien civilizations, and current observations are part of a gradual introduction.