UFO-Nytt - 1978 No 4

Magazine Overview

Title: UFO-NYTT
Issue: 4
Volume: 2
Date: 1978
Publisher: KALMAR OLANDS UFO-FORENING (UFO-KO)
Country: Sweden
Language: Swedish

This issue of UFO-NYTT, published by the Kalmar Ölands UFO-Forening, delves into various aspects of UFO phenomena, ancient mysteries, and the search for extraterrestrial life. The cover features a striking illustration and the headline "Kavalkad över aktuella UFO - händelser och ökad kunskap om UFO fenomen" (A cavalcade of current UFO events and increased knowledge about UFO phenomena).

Key Articles and Features

UFO-Nytt in Brief

• Nordic UFO Union: Several Nordic UFO organizations formed the "UFO Nordic Group" at a congress in Tönsberg, Norway, to collaborate on studying the phenomenon.
• UFO Wave over Öland: The Kalmar Ölands UFO-ring remained active despite the summer heat, organizing a camp with activities like air watch. Their publication, UFO-Nytt nr. 8, featured a review of current events and a report by Gunnar Schelin on UFO sightings over Öland, noting a recent wave of celestial objects that had subsided.
• Skylab Back on Track: Scientists at NASA in Houston successfully reoriented the Skylab space laboratory, extending its lifespan and eliminating the risk of uncontrolled re-entry.
• Earth Wobbles May Explain Natural Phenomena: Researchers at Leningrad University suggest that periodic wobbles in Earth's axis could explain various natural phenomena, including volcanic activity and tidal variations.
• Heading Towards Venus Weather: The USA launched an unmanned Pioneer-series spacecraft towards Venus, aiming to establish a 'weather station' to study its atmosphere.
• Celestial Phenomenon: In Ringköbing, Denmark, observers witnessed a rare halo phenomenon around the sun, with multiple colored rings.

Large-Scale UFO Research Project in the USA

The article details the ambitious SETI (Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence) project, funded by President Jimmy Carter, which aims to spend $14 million over seven years to search for intelligent extraterrestrial life. The project assumes that if life could arise and evolve on Earth, there's a statistical probability of similar developments elsewhere in the universe. Scientists plan to focus on stars similar to our sun and will build the Cyclops facility, a network of radio telescopes costing twenty billion dollars, to analyze incoming waves and survey stars.

The article also touches upon the conditions necessary for life on planets, suggesting a size range and atmospheric composition. It discusses methods for detecting exoplanets by observing stellar orbital wobbles. Furthermore, it addresses the challenge of communicating with potential extraterrestrial civilizations, proposing the use of the binary mathematical system. The first intentional signals were sent from the Arecibo observatory in 1974 towards the Hercules star cluster. Space probes like Pioneer 10 and 11 carry golden plates with information about Earth, and the Voyager probes carry copper discs with music and messages from world leaders. However, it is noted that any response to the Arecibo message would take 48,000 years.

"There is likely life in the universe"

This section discusses astronomer Fred Hoyle's theory that planets are common, formed from stellar material ejected during a young star's development. Hoyle's theory suggests that many stars in the Milky Way might have planets, increasing the likelihood of life. The article references Nils Mustelin's book "Liv bland miljarder stjärnor" (Life among billions of stars), which explores the possibility of life elsewhere. Mustelin argues that intelligence is a product of biological evolution, particularly social complexity, and that this could lead to technological development. The article also contrasts this with the long evolutionary period of reptiles, which showed little intellectual advancement, suggesting that the development of intelligence might be linked to colder climates and the rise of mammals.

Ancient Technology

This section, authored by H. Kjellson, explores ancient monuments and their potential technological or astronomical significance.

• Carnac and Stonehenge: The mysterious stone settings at Carnac and Stonehenge are discussed, with Stonehenge possibly being an astronomical observatory.
• North America: The cliff dwellings and cliff houses in Mesa Verde Valley, Arizona, are highlighted, noting the unknown age of the cliff palace with 117 rooms.
• Mexico: The article describes the pyramids of Mexico, particularly the Sun Pyramid in Teotihuacan, and the Moon Pyramid, noting their alignment with cardinal directions. It mentions the pyramid at Cuicuilco, partially covered by lava dated 8000 years old, and the discovery of over 2200 ruin sites in the Valley of Mexico.
• Mesoamerica: The Yucatan Peninsula's temple pyramids and the Mayan civilization in the Copan Valley are discussed. The Mayans were advanced astronomers, capable of calculating the movements of celestial bodies, and had developed the concept of zero.
• Costa Rica: Perfectly round stone spheres, some up to 1.8 meters in diameter, found in Costa Rica, are presented as a mystery, possibly arranged for astronomical purposes.
• South America: Large stone statues in Colombia and the ancient cultures around Lake Titicaca are mentioned. The article touches upon the theory that the ancient Peruvians could soften stone, referencing the 12-sided stone in Cuzco.
• Africa: The stone structures of Great Zimbabwe in Southern Rhodesia are described, noting their double walls and the discovery of gold artifacts, suggesting a wealthy society.
• Sardinia: Conical stone towers on Sardinia, possibly pre-Bronze Age, are presented as a mystery, with an estimated 4-5000 such structures found.
• Atlantis: The myth of Atlantis is revisited as a potential link between ancient Egyptian and Central American cultures, with its peak around 9600 BC. The article speculates that a natural catastrophe might have caused its disappearance.

The Snowman Has a Cousin

This article reports on the existence of a mysterious wildman, "Tjutjunea," in the Verkhoyansk region of northwestern Yakutia, Siberia, as reported by Soviet scientists via the TASS news agency. Described as over two meters tall with dark features and long arms, Tjutjunea is said to roam the inaccessible mountain regions, causing fear among reindeer herders and berry pickers. Ethnographer Semjon Nikolajev has collected numerous eyewitness accounts, noting the consistency of the descriptions and the lack of supernatural attributions, which lends credibility to the reports. Nikolajev suggests Tjutjunea might be a remnant of an ancient Asian population pushed into isolation. The name "Tjutjunea" itself means "refugee" or "outcast" in a local dialect. While reports have decreased in the last 20 years, it's speculated that Tjutjunea may have retreated further into the wilderness.

One Step Closer to Space Life?

This short piece discusses the discovery of the first amino acid in our galaxy, a significant finding as amino acids are essential components of proteins, which are building blocks of living cells. The report suggests that a million planets in our galaxy might be habitable, but the nearest technologically advanced civilization is likely extremely distant, possibly making "first contact" unlikely.

The Russian UFO Mystery

This article investigates claims about Soviet flying saucers. It begins with a sensational announcement from Moscow radio in 1957 by a Professor Zohnstein, stating that UFOs exist and belong to the Soviet Union. This coincided with the launch of Sputnik and a peak in UFO reports in the USA. The article explores possibilities: was it a ploy to increase American anxiety about Soviet super-weapons, a semantic game, or evidence of Russian experiments with UFO-like aircraft? It recounts a rumor of a crashed UFO on Spitsbergen, allegedly discovered by Norwegian pilots, with instruments bearing Russian lettering. Later, the Norwegian government denied any knowledge of this "Russian saucer." The article notes that prior to the Moscow radio announcement, Russian media had systematically denied UFOs, calling them "hallucinations" or "psychological warfare." The article also mentions the VZ-9, an American "flying saucer" that functioned as a hovercraft and aircraft, and speculates that similar, more advanced secret experimental aircraft might exist.

USA Has Built Flying Saucers

This section focuses on alleged Russian and American flying saucer incidents and technology.

• Russian Saucer Lands in Poland: An account from July 31, 1953, claims a Russian saucer landed on a road in Poland, observed by several witnesses who were later taken away by military police. The craft was described as circular, about 18 meters in diameter, with a central tower and jet nozzles. Russian lettering was reportedly seen on the craft.
• Rotating Mushroom in East Germany: A story describes a man and his daughter witnessing a metallic, rotating object resembling a mushroom lifting off from a forest clearing in East Germany.
• Russian UFO Omelette: The article discusses the contradictory stance of Soviet media on UFOs, initially dismissing them as capitalist delusions, then claiming they were Soviet craft, and later attributing the Siberian Tunguska event of 1908 to a crashed alien spacecraft.
• The Real Saucer: The article suggests that the idea of UFOs being Russian secret weapons has faded, with more focus on them being American. It mentions the U-2 spy plane incident as an example of a secret aircraft whose existence was denied. The VZ-9 Avrocar is presented as a successful attempt by the USA and Canada to build a flying saucer, though its experimental nature and limited success are noted. The article questions how many similar, more effective secret experimental aircraft have been tested and how many have been reported as UFOs by unsuspecting witnesses.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently explores the intersection of UFO phenomena, ancient civilizations, and scientific inquiry. There's a clear interest in presenting evidence and theories, even speculative ones, from various sources, including eyewitness accounts, scientific research, and historical accounts. The editorial stance appears to be one of open-minded investigation, presenting different perspectives on UFOs, from potential extraterrestrial craft to secret human technology and ancient mysteries. The publication seems to encourage reader contributions and discussions, as indicated by the call for articles and the mention of the magazine's collaborative, unpaid work.

Title: TAURINA
Issue: I
Volume: II
Date: 1976-06-02

This issue of TAURINA, a Swedish magazine, covers a range of topics from cosmology and astronomy to UFO phenomena and supernatural occurrences. It features an in-depth interview with astronomer Clyde Tombaugh, reports on UFO sightings in Sweden, and explores scientific theories about the universe.

Stjärnornas Uppkomst och Utveckling (The Origin and Development of Stars)

This article delves into the historical and scientific understanding of how stars and planets came into existence. It highlights the long-standing human fascination with this question, citing numerous myths and creation stories from various cultures. Two dominant theories in Western thought are presented: the Aristotelian view of eternal and indestructible celestial bodies, and the atomistic theory, which suggests that worlds are constantly forming and disintegrating from an infinite number of atoms in irregular motion. The article notes that while Democritus's atom theory was more scientifically aligned, Aristotle's authority led to his views on the immutability of celestial bodies dominating until the 17th century. The shift in perspective was influenced by observations of new stars by Tycho Brahe and Kepler, which demonstrated changes in the fixed star sky. The article then discusses the nebular hypothesis, first proposed by Kant in 1755 and further developed by Laplace in 1796, which suggests that the solar system originated from a large particle cloud or a rotating gas mass. This fundamental idea, that celestial bodies form from the contraction of interstellar matter, remains the basis of current understanding. The article concludes by stating that while theories of star formation are somewhat vague, the theory of stellar evolution, supported by astronomical and nuclear physics advancements in the past four decades, appears well-founded.

Delegation (The Delegation)

This section presents a fictionalized narrative about an international response to a UFO incident in Sweden. The story begins with a reported landing on a Sunday evening, leading to the immediate formation of a crisis committee involving the Swedish government, military, and national police. A telegram is sent out, and an urgent plea for help is broadcast. In New York, Dr. John C. Henderson is alerted via telegram from his old college friend, Terence, in London. Henderson confirms the situation with the Swedish embassy and contacts the UN Secretary-General. A team of four middle-aged men and a younger woman, experienced from the 'Socorro incident,' are flown to Kastrup Airport in Copenhagen via a Boeing 747. They are met by a British HUCA helicopter and escorted by West German marines. The situation in Stockholm is described as critical, with preventive security forces having withdrawn. Colonel Gerald Warring, part of the UN operation, discusses the sensitive situation with Swedish colleagues. The operation is led by an older, distinguished man who played a crucial role in Socorro. A risk zone is established near Ringsjön, with police and military patrols. The local population is evacuated. Roadblock YS 4 is heavily fortified, and Centurion XS tanks are deployed. At 19:32, the Swedish government appeals for calm. A delegation, arriving in a dark blue Cadillac and escorted by police and jeeps, requests permission to proceed. The narrative describes the tension and anticipation as the delegation arrives. Colonel Warring receives a coded message suggesting that the 'W-pact' is testing a new weapon and that the Ringsjön incident is a cover-up for a crashed Soviet rocket. This revelation is met with disbelief by the Swedish lieutenant, who questions the press coverage. The American dismisses the rocket theory as a "smokescreen" to hide the real issue: a problem that requires quiet and time to resolve.

The Astronomer Who Saw UFO

This article features an interview with Professor Clyde Tombaugh, the astronomer who discovered Pluto. The interview, conducted by Eugen Semitjov, aims to clarify Tombaugh's experiences and views on UFOs. Tombaugh expresses frustration with media misrepresentations of his 1949 sighting, stating that he never saw a cigar-shaped object. He clarifies that he observed a formation of six to eight points of light, which appeared rectangular. He attributes the sensationalized accounts to the magazine 'Life' and a subsequent TV program. Tombaugh explains that the constant attention from UFO enthusiasts disrupted his life, leading him to avoid the topic. He recounts his 1949 sighting near Las Cruses, New Mexico, describing it as a formation of faint yellow-green lights that narrowed and faded. He also mentions seeing two other UFOs in the 1950s, one of which was a bright, silent point of light on a blue sky. Tombaugh suggests that many UFO phenomena could be explained by natural causes, such as light reflections in atmospheric layers or ionized clouds. However, he acknowledges that some cases remain unexplained and that further research is needed. He expresses caution about the implications of being a known scientist who claims to have seen a UFO, noting that it can attract unwanted attention from those seeking validation for extraordinary claims. The article concludes with the journalist reflecting that while Tombaugh did not provide a sensational story, he offered the truth, which is more valuable.

Svenska Dagbladet 1976 - 06 02: Skänningebon som sett de flygande tefaten (The Skänninge Resident Who Saw Flying Saucers)

This newspaper clipping from Svenska Dagbladet reports on UFO sightings in Sweden, focusing on Carl-Axel Jonzon, the former chairman of UFO-Sweden. Jonzon describes his experiences, including a childhood encounter with a cigar-shaped craft and figures, and a later sighting of a disc-like object. He emphasizes that UFOs are a reality, not fiction. The article mentions that UFO-Sweden has approximately 2300 members and aims to gather and disseminate information on extraterrestrial visitors, as official authorities are perceived to neglect the subject. It also notes the existence of secret archives at the Swedish Defence Research Agency. The report highlights that UFO phenomena are observed globally, not just in Sweden, but that Öland and Värmland have a high number of reports. Several recent sightings on Öland are detailed, including a silent, triangular, translucent, and luminous object and a hovering disc. The article also briefly touches upon the concept of horoscopes, explaining their etymology and historical context.

Från det övernaturligas värld (From the World of the Supernatural)

This section contains two distinct pieces. The first is a narrative titled "En mystisk vandring" (A Mysterious Walk), recounting an old tale from Värmland, Sweden, about a woman named Katarina Lundgren. The story describes a midsummer night encounter where Katarina and her friend see an old woman performing a ritual with a sheet on a field, followed by a giant, black, horned figure. The narrative suggests the figure might represent the woman's evil intentions. The second part, titled "VET NI DET?" (Do You Know?), provides a brief explanation of the term "Horoskop," tracing its Latin roots and historical use in astrology. It also includes a short news item about the discovery of a previously unknown and primitive tribe in the Philippines.

Mårtsbo Observatory and UFO Reports

This article describes the Mårtsbo observatory in Sweden, a reference station for national cartography that utilizes astronomical measurements and satellite imagery. Lennart Pettersson explains how precise measurements of star positions are used to determine geographical locations. The article also includes a section on recent UFO sightings on Öland, Sweden, detailing reports of luminous objects and a hovering triangular craft. It mentions that UFO-Sweden has over 2300 members and that the phenomena are observed worldwide. The piece touches upon the challenges faced by UFO researchers and the perceived lack of official acknowledgment.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently explores the intersection of science, the unexplained, and the supernatural. There is a clear interest in UFO phenomena, with multiple articles dedicated to sightings, theories, and organizations like UFO-Sweden. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry, presenting both scientific perspectives (like Tombaugh's interview and the discussion on stellar evolution) and anecdotal evidence or fictionalized accounts of unexplained events. The magazine seems to aim to inform readers about both established scientific knowledge and more speculative or mysterious aspects of the universe, encouraging critical thinking while acknowledging the limits of current understanding. There's a recurring theme of debunking sensationalism while still validating the existence of unexplained phenomena.

Title: Kvinna undersöktes ombord på UFO! (Woman Examined Aboard a UFO!)
Issue: 9-14 Juli 1978
Publisher: UFO-Nyköping Tvärvetenskaplig Förening
Country: Sweden
Language: Swedish

Main Article: Woman's UFO Encounter and Examination

The primary focus of this issue is the detailed account of a Swedish woman, identified as Fru S.L., who claims to have been abducted and examined aboard a UFO on August 26, 1975, near Fargo, North Dakota, USA. The names of the main witnesses have been altered due to the sensitive nature of the case.

Fru S.L. recounted her experience under hypnosis, facilitated by Dr. Leo Sprinkle from Wyoming University. She stated that around 3:30 PM, while traveling with her daughter Jackie and Jackie's boyfriend Terry, they encountered a loud, thunderous noise. Subsequently, eight to ten luminous, orange-glowing round objects descended from the sky. Fru S.L. stopped the car, and they observed these objects.

Following the encounter, Fru S.L. experienced a 'blackout' and later realized she had lost time. Upon reaching Bismark, she noted an unusually strong menstrual period, despite it not being the natural time for her cycle.

Under hypnosis, Fru S.L. described being taken aboard a UFO. She was stripped naked and subjected to a thorough medical examination by beings whose bodies were described as resembling brown vinyl, with 'elastic bandages' around their heads, likened to mummified figures. She reported that their skulls were opened and parts of her brain examined, using the analogy of being dissected like a pig. She also mentioned a probe-like instrument being inserted into her nose, which seemed to dry her nasal passages, and noted the disappearance of a previous cavity at the root of her nose.

An examination of her reproductive organs also took place, with a bright light shining from above her head. She observed the beings pressing buttons on a panel.

Fru S.L.'s 15-year-old daughter, Jackie, was also hypnotized but did not report being taken aboard the UFO, only feeling placed on a field to the left of the car. Terry, the boyfriend, initially denied being aboard, but Fru S.L. insisted he was.

Two other witnesses reportedly called the Grand Forks airbase to report the luminous objects, and a report was also filed with the North Dakota State Police.

Researcher Jerry Clark commented on the witnesses' sincerity, believing they experienced something they couldn't explain, though he found the story very unusual. Professor J. Allen Hynek, who was involved in the investigation and partially funded by WLS-TV in Chicago, stated that Fru S.L. seemed to be living with a terrible experience and believed she was not lying.

Fru S.L. concluded by asserting the reality of her experience, stating she had not fabricated it for fame.

Svensk UFO-78 Conference

The magazine also announces the 'Svensk UFO-78' event, a week-long program of activities held at Folkets Hus in Nyköping, Sweden, from July 9-14, 1978. The event, organized by UFO-Nyköping Tvärvetenskaplig Förening, aims to cover various interdisciplinary aspects of UFO phenomena.

Each day features a screening of the widely shown UFO-Sweden film 'UFO-Flygande tefat' (UFO-Flying Saucers) with stereophonic sound, followed by a Q&A session with a panel, starting at 4:00 PM.

Daily Program Highlights:

• Sunday, July 9: Lectures by Carl-Axel Jonzon on his interpretation of the UFO phenomenon and Jan Fjellander on psychobiofysics and UFOs.
• Monday, July 10: Thorvald Berthelsen, chairman of UFO-Sweden, discusses the UFO issue and the organization's 2000 members. Kolbjörn Stenödegård from Norway presents research and events in Norway.
• Tuesday, July 11: Carl-Anton Mattsson shares experiences and color slides from travels to ancient sites in India, Ceylon, Guatemala, Honduras, and Mexico.
• Wednesday, July 12: Anders Liljegren discusses Sweden's largest UFO library and the work of AFU (Arbetsgrupp för Ufologi).
• Thursday, July 13: Premiere of the film 'FORNTIDA GÅTOR' (Ancient Riddles) with Swedish narration and stereosound, produced by Sala Amatörförening för Tvärvetenskap. Engineer Lehel Rephets presents his 'Galaxy Engine' concept, a revolutionary motor powered by universal spiral motion. Reinhold Carleby demonstrates a 2000-year-old Mexican-inspired motor and discusses new discoveries about Egyptian pyramids and the possibility of faster-than-light travel.
• Friday, July 14: Per Fork discusses life conditions among the myriad stars in space. Henry Svensson talks about UFO-Flying Saucers and related social and legal issues. Former Member of Parliament Anders Gernandt shares his views on UFOs in the past and present, and explores whether ancient technology could lead to the discovery of unknown physical effects.

Admission: 10 SEK per day, 40 SEK for a weekly pass. Weekly passes can be booked in advance by sending 40 SEK to postgiro 11 70 27-3 UFO-Nyköping.

The event is recommended for those interested in UFOs from all over the Nordic region. Visitors are also advised to visit Jogersö or Strandstugeviken beaches during the day.

Article: What Happens When the Sun Goes Out?

This section discusses the eventual fate of the Sun. It is estimated to have about 5 billion years left before a catastrophic event. The Sun is currently a middle-aged star, essential for life on Earth. In the future, it will expand into a red giant, engulfing the inner planets, before collapsing into a white dwarf. The article explains that matter in a white dwarf is incredibly dense. It also touches upon larger stars collapsing into neutron stars, where matter is compressed to an extreme degree.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine appears to focus on UFO phenomena, alien encounters, and related scientific and historical investigations. The editorial stance seems to be one of open inquiry, presenting witness testimonies and expert opinions while acknowledging the unusual and sometimes inexplicable nature of the events discussed. The inclusion of the 'Svensk UFO-78' conference highlights a commitment to fostering discussion and research within the UFO community.