UFO Mail - No 131 - 2011

Magazine Overview

Title: Skandinavisk UFO Information
Issue: UFO-Mail nr. 131
Date: June 20, 2011
Publisher: Danmarks UFO Forening

This issue of Skandinavisk UFO Information, authored by Ole Henningsen, primarily addresses the frequent reports of small orange lights observed in the Danish sky during the spring and early summer of 2011. The publication, through its photo department (SUFOI), analyzes numerous submitted photographs and videos, concluding that these sightings are predominantly small hot air balloons, often mistaken for UFOs.

UFO-balloons Huserer på Aftenhimlen (UFO Balloons Haunt the Evening Sky)

The main article, "Ufo-ballonerne huserer på aftenhimlen," by Ole Henningsen, details how the warm weather, particularly during the Pentecost holidays, led to an increase in reports of small orange lights across Denmark. These lights are identified as small hot air balloons made of rice paper with a burning material at the bottom for lift. The practice of launching these balloons has been imported from the East and is now widely used in Denmark for weddings, outdoor events, and other celebrations. While a single balloon can be launched, sometimes up to 50 are sent up, creating a spectacular light display. SUFOI's Photo Department actively analyzes such submissions, and hot air balloons were statistically dominant in early summer, with expectations of even more reports around Sankt Hans Aften (Midsummer's Eve).

The article presents several recent photo cases attributed to hot air balloons. One photo shows orange/reddish markings, and a magnified section reveals more detail. A comparison photo from Brande, taken on April 9, 2009, illustrates a similar small hot air balloon.

Case Study: Fyn (March 24, 2011)

A 46-year-old woman from Fyn reported an experience around 02:15 on March 24, 2011. While going to her car, she observed four round, luminous spheres gliding silently across the sky at a constant speed, moving directly over her house. She attempted to take photos with her mobile phone but heard no sound. Later, three more spheres appeared from the same direction, followed by another four. She followed them with her eyes until they disappeared. While driving towards Bogense, she could still see some of the lights. After reviewing the material, SUFOI's Photo Department concluded that the observation, photos, and DMI weather data all pointed to small hot air balloons launched from the local area.

Case Study: Virum (May 22, 2011)

A 59-year-old man from Virum reported filming an object on May 22, 2011, at 21:30:51 near the intersection of Frederiksdalsvej and Humlehoftevej. He described the object as moving with a constant speed, similar to a jet fighter, and without sound. He initially considered it a UFO, especially as he had uploaded the video to YouTube. The object was filmed with a Panasonic HDC-SD60 camera with maximum zoom (x60) at an angle of approximately 45 degrees towards the northeast, with the sunset to the left. He noted ambient noise from cars and a passing airplane but no wind noise. Despite his initial impression, he also considered the possibility of a hot air balloon. The video footage, available on YouTube, shows lights ascending from the middle of the frame and moving diagonally upwards to the left. SUFOI's analysis, including a magnified still image, confirmed it to be a hot air balloon, aligning with the observer's later suspicion.

Case Study: Greve (June 11, 2011)

An anonymous observer reported an experience on June 11, 2011, around 22:50, near Mosede in Greve. The observer and two others saw numerous red, blinking spheres flying at considerable speed over the area, moving from the treetops about 2 km away from Greve Center towards the moon and out towards the sea. The sighting lasted for about half an hour. The observer mentioned that UFOs had been reported in the area before, making the sighting mysterious. Photos were taken with a father's camera. A magnified view of the original photos shows two reddish markings above vegetation. SUFOI's analysis, considering the photos and the observer's description, concluded that these were small hot air balloons. The analysis noted that the streaked appearance in the photos was due to a 1/2 second exposure time and camera movement, which caused the lights to appear as multiple points connected by faint lines. The observer mentioned that the balloons moved from west to east, consistent with the prevailing weak westerly wind reported by DMI.

Case Study: Hvidovre (June 12, 2011)

A male observer in Hvidovre reported and photographed a series of luminous objects on the night of June 12, 2011, shortly after midnight. He first contacted the Danish Air Force (Flyvevåbnet) and sent photos to the Tactical Air Command (FTK) in Karup for assessment. Following the Air Force's policy of referring public UFO inquiries to SUFOI, FTK forwarded the case. The observer, living on Brostykkevej in Hvidovre, used a Canon 60D digital SLR camera. Due to the darkness, the photos were challenging, with most becoming streaked lights. The photos were taken between 00:17 and 00:35. The observer noted that the objects moved roughly from west to east, at a speed comparable to a fast aircraft but not as fast as a shooting star. They appeared in groups of 4 to 6, or alone, and moved across the entire sky. The color was warm yellow/orange. The entire event lasted about 20-30 minutes. The observer, who had never experienced anything abnormal before, believed there was an explanation but had no definitive answer. SUFOI's analysis, based on the photos and descriptions, concluded these were small hot air balloons, consistent with the westerly wind direction.

A young female observer also reported an observation over Hvidovre on the night of June 12, 2011. She described seeing about 50 strange phenomena, appearing as red/orange light cones, flying very slowly. She questioned what these phenomena might be.

Case Study: Ørslev near Vordingborg (June 13, 2011)

A 36-year-old man from the Vordingborg area briefly described an experience on June 13, 2011, around 23:00. While in his backyard, he saw a luminous sphere flying silently overhead. He filmed it with his Sony Ericsson x10 mini. He stated he did not believe it was a UFO but that it was something they could not identify.

SUFOI's Information on Small Hot Air Balloons

Authorities Tighten Regulations

An article dated July 2014 (though referencing events from 2011) notes that Danish authorities have reiterated regulations concerning the flight of small hot air balloons. Ole Henningsen from SUFOI suggests that it is practically forbidden to launch these balloons as manufacturers or importers likely cannot prove they will not exceed the 100-meter altitude limit required by the Danish Transport Authority (Trafikstyrelsen).

Small hot air balloons have increasingly contributed to the number of observation reports and photos received by Skandinavisk UFO Information. As spring approaches, reports of small lights in the sky increase, with many photos and videos submitted to SUFOI's Photo Department, especially during weekends with good weather. These balloons are popular for festive occasions and create an impressive sight, often leading to wonder among observers who are not close to the launch site.

The Tradition Originates from the East

The practice of launching balloons is not unique to Denmark but originates from the East, where it has been known for many years. Hot air balloons are now available for purchase online and typically consist of a rice paper bag with a burning material attached to the bottom for lift and illumination. The article emphasizes the difficulty in judging distances and sizes on a dark night, noting that these balloons can appear peculiar and varied. They may fly in formation, change positions, or follow different directions depending on wind conditions.

Light Behavior

The lights from the balloons can flicker, disappear quickly if they ascend into a cloud, or fade out as the burning material extinguishes. Crucially, they are silent.

Photo and Video Recordings

The magazine provides advice for observers who wish to document unusual aerial phenomena. It recommends using a stable support for the camera and emphasizes that even blurry or shaky recordings are valuable for later investigation. Good quality recordings significantly improve the chances of a serious investigation and explanation. Observers are encouraged to take photos with and without flash, and with and without zoom, even if focusing in the dark is difficult. While shaky recordings are not ideal, SUFOI is interested in all submissions regardless of quality. Observers are directed to the SUFOI website (www.ufo.dk) to use their observation form and to send all recordings in their original, unedited format. For large files, multiple emails or file-sharing services like Dropbox are suggested.

How Do They Look?

The article includes examples of how small hot air balloons appear in photographs taken from a distance. It explains that photos taken with automatic camera settings may not be in focus, resulting in blurry images where the lights appear larger than they were directly observed. This is typical of many submissions received by SUFOI's Photo Department. The camera's autofocus struggles to find a fixed point on a dark sky, often resulting in out-of-focus images. The examples show how the lights can appear as small white or red/orange points on a dark sky. A magnified view of one recording clearly shows the illuminated balloon envelope and the brighter central part caused by the burning material.

Video from Hvidovre

A video taken on the night of June 12, 2011, over Hvidovre showed strange phenomena. The lights were somewhat unclear on the film but were observed flying in the sky. Approximately 50 objects were seen, described as light cones in red/orange colors, flying very slowly. The observer asked for identification.

Ørslev near Vordingborg

This section briefly reiterates the incident on June 13, 2011, where a luminous sphere was filmed but not identified. The observer did not believe it was a UFO.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring theme throughout this issue is the identification of previously unexplained aerial phenomena, specifically small lights in the sky, as hot air balloons. The editorial stance of Skandinavisk UFO Information, as represented by Ole Henningsen and the SUFOI Photo Department, is one of careful analysis and a grounded approach, prioritizing scientific explanation over sensationalism. While acknowledging the mystery and wonder these sightings can evoke, the publication consistently seeks to demystify them by identifying common, terrestrial explanations. The issue also highlights the importance of proper photographic and video documentation for investigative purposes and provides practical advice to observers. The underlying message is that many reported UFO sightings can be attributed to mundane, albeit visually striking, phenomena like hot air balloons, especially when viewed from a distance or under specific atmospheric conditions.

Title: UFO-Mail
Issue: 121
Date: February 20, 2014
Publisher: Skandinavisk UFO Information
Country: Denmark
Language: Danish

This issue of UFO-Mail focuses on luminous aerial phenomena, primarily investigating sightings that are often attributed to sky lanterns and hot air balloons. It highlights official recommendations against their use due to safety concerns and presents several case studies of such observations across Denmark.

Luminous Objects Over Bogense (May 10, 2008)

IT-supporter Bernt Augustini reported observing nine flying objects over Bogense on May 10, 2008, around 10:50 PM. He described four orange, clear, and constant lights flying in formation, followed by two more objects. The lights ascended, faded, and disappeared within approximately five minutes. No sound was heard, and the observation was corroborated by other witnesses. Following SUFOI's suggestion that these might be small hot air balloons, Augustini conducted an experiment by purchasing and launching three balloons, documenting the process with photographs. This experiment led to his observation being reported to SUFOI's list.

Luminous Objects Over Copenhagen (August 5, 2007)

On August 5, 2007, many people in Copenhagen reported seeing numerous small lights in the sky. This 'mass observation' was later explained as the release of a large number of small hot air balloons during a large wedding party. The groom later confirmed this, providing a photograph of the balloons being launched from Islands Brygge. Criminal assistant Andreas Holsting also captured a photograph of six of these lights.

Fighter Jets or UFOs Over Greve (May 29, 2014?)

A witness reported seeing approximately 20 red lights flying in formation over Midtsjælland on the evening of May 29, 2014. The witness recorded a video of the event, which was uploaded to YouTube with the title 'Fighter jets over Midtsjælland Bilderberg-meeting'. The witness expressed suspicion due to the lack of news coverage and questioned SUFOI about the event. SUFOI's photo department analyzed the video and concluded that the objects were small hot air balloons launched from the vicinity, citing their appearance, flight pattern, and weather data. However, the photographer disagreed, arguing that hot air balloons do not fly in formation and are subject to wind. The photographer suggested a connection to the Bilderberg Group, believing the lights might be escorts for members. SUFOI maintained its conclusion that they were hot air balloons, suggesting a less conspiratorial approach.

Fiery Sphere Over Munkebo? (July 9, 2010)

Fyens.dk reported on a video sequence from July 9, 2010, showing a light over Munkeby near Odense that resembled small hot air balloons. The wind direction data from DMI was consistent with airborne objects. A link to the video is provided.

Summer 2010

UFO-Mail issue number 121 also references a previous article from the free newsletter UFO-Mail nr. 121, which provided numerous additional examples of reports and photos of small hot air balloons from the summer of 2010.

YouTube Links

A section provides links to several YouTube videos showcasing various appearances of small hot air balloons at night, with a disclaimer that the seriousness of these presentations varies.

Authorities Recommend: Do Not Use Sky Lanterns

The Danish Safety Board, the Danish Transport Authority, and the Danish Emergency Management Agency jointly recommend that citizens refrain from using sky lanterns. These lanterns can cause fires, lead to unnecessary emergency responses, and disrupt flight safety. They are often used for celebrations but can result in burnt-out houses, fields, and pose risks to aviation. The product itself is not inherently dangerous, but its use is problematic because users cannot control them. Factors like unpredictable direction, uncontrolled altitude, and the risk of falling while still burning make them hazardous. If a lantern falls while still lit, it can start a fire. If they ascend too high, they can interfere with air traffic. Unnecessary rescue operations can also occur if they are mistaken for distress flares.

Outside Control

While tests show the lanterns themselves are not dangerous, their use can become perilous, especially in dry summer conditions. The inability to control their flight path, altitude, or ensure they burn out before landing makes them a significant risk. The authorities emphasize that regardless of how festive they may seem, their use is not recommended.

What is a Lantern?

Lanterns are marketed under various names (e.g., Thai peace lights, sky lanterns, paper lanterns, small hot air balloons, Japanese rice lamps, floating lanterns). They consist of a steel or bamboo frame covered with rice paper-like material. A burning plate at the bottom heats the air, allowing the balloon to float. They come in various shapes, sizes, and colors and can float in the air or on water.

Rules for Using Lanterns

The use of lanterns is regulated by the Danish Emergency Management Agency's regulations on open fires. Lanterns must not be ignited near flammable surfaces, objects, or storage areas, or where flammable, explosive, or easily ignitable substances are stored, used, or manufactured. These rules apply both outdoors and indoors. From March 1 to October 31, using lanterns near heathlands and coniferous plantations is prohibited. Municipalities may also issue bans based on increased fire risk. Failure to exercise due diligence with fire and light can result in fines.

Facts About Lanterns and Flight Safety

The Danish Transport Authority's regulations for unmanned free balloons apply to the launch of lanterns. Unmanned free balloons or their payloads must not pose a danger to people or property on the ground. Light-category unmanned free balloons can be used without permission from the Transport Authority under specific conditions: at least 5 km from an airfield, a maximum flight altitude of 100 meters above terrain, and no interference with other air traffic. The Transport Authority typically only permits the launch of lanterns using open fire if it can be proven they will stay below 100 meters.

SUFOI's Comment

Following the Danish authorities' media campaign in July 2014 to tighten regulations on small hot air balloons, their use is considered practically forbidden. SUFOI believes that no manufacturer or importer can prove their balloons will not exceed the 100-meter altitude limit required by the Transport Authority.

Fire in a Holiday Cabin

A news report from Lolland-Falsters Folketidende details an incident where Chinese lanterns, released to mark an anniversary, caused a fire on a holiday cabin roof in Lalandia. The wind changed direction, causing the lantern to land on a neighbor's roof and ignite a plastic vent. The 37-year-old Swedish man who tried to extinguish the fire fell from the roof. He also received a fine for violating emergency preparedness laws. No major damage occurred.

Not All Reported Observations Are Easily Explained

Udsholt Strand (June 12, 2011)

A 53-year-old man from Copenhagen reported an unusual observation on June 12, 2011, at Udsholt Strand. While with three others, he saw a bright white light approaching from the west over the sea. Initially thought to be a plane, its slowing speed, lack of other lights, and peculiar behavior raised questions. The light then disappeared, and a dark, rectangular object was observed falling slowly and erratically towards the water. The object remained visible on the water for a few minutes before disappearing. The entire event lasted about 10-15 minutes. The observer stated it was neither a meteor, satellite, nor a plane.

Seeking Explanation from Readers

Toke Haunstrup from SUFOI's report department mentioned that the observer from Udsholt Strand received standard orientation information. Haunstrup admitted he had no immediate explanation for the sighting, noting the unusual combination of a light in the sky and an object on the water surface. He suggested that readers might have insights.

Read More Reports on www.ufo.dk

More recent reports to SUFOI about UFO experiences can be found on www.ufo.dk under 'Observations'.

Loose Ends and Facts...

The Blue Companions II

A radio program on P1 DR on May 15, 2011, briefly mentioned reports from the USA about 'flying saucers' in a segment called 'The Blue Companions II'. The program noted that in late 1952, Statsradiofonien received NATO recordings from USIS (the American Information Service) which were presented as if they were produced independently. Many Danish opinion leaders had spent time in the USA during the 1950s on 'leader grants' or 'NATO grants', which may have influenced their positive portrayal of the USA. The segment briefly mentions reports of 'flying saucers' around 14.5 minutes into the broadcast. The exact date of the original broadcast featuring flying saucers is not specified. A link to the full broadcast is provided.

Mysterious Circles at Møns Klint

Visitors to Møns Klint have observed dark circles in close formation on the seabed. Geocenter Møns Klint stated it was a mystery, with the phenomenon appearing in several locations over recent weeks. Jesper Kristiansen, head of education and nature guide at the Geocenter, noted that the circles are about ten meters in diameter and some have compared them to 'crop circles'. Kristiansen leans towards a natural scientific explanation, suggesting they might resemble bomb craters from German test explosions during World War II, or possibly a type of seaweed. He is organizing an expedition to study the circles further. P4 Sjælland has published images of these circles.

FBI Document on UFO Crashes

An FBI memorandum discusses alleged UFO crashes. It mentions a report from March 22, 1950, detailing the recovery of three 'flying saucers' in New Mexico. These objects were described as circular with raised centers, approximately 50 feet in diameter, and each contained three 3-foot-tall bodies dressed in metallic cloth. The memo suggests that radar interference might have affected the saucers' control mechanisms. The document was referenced in several Danish media outlets. The full content of the FBI memo was intended for this issue but was postponed.

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Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

This issue consistently emphasizes the importance of critical analysis and evidence-based explanations for aerial phenomena. The editorial stance leans towards debunking sensational claims by identifying plausible, mundane explanations, such as sky lanterns and hot air balloons, for many UFO sightings. There is a strong focus on safety regulations and the potential dangers associated with the release of lanterns. The magazine also touches upon historical UFO documentation and the role of media in shaping public perception. The recurring theme is the need for careful investigation and a rational approach to unexplained sightings, while acknowledging that some cases may remain enigmatic.