UFO Magazine - vol 5 number 3

Magazine Overview

Title: UFO MAGAZINE
Issue: Volume 5 Number 3
Date: Fall 1969
Price: 75¢

This special issue of UFO Magazine is dedicated to the NSAPRO Field Research Guide, aiming to provide a practical approach to scientifically observing Unidentified Flying Objects (UFOs).

NSAPRO Field Research Guide

The issue opens by addressing the question of how to observe UFOs scientifically. The Cleveland, Ohio group of UFO observers in NSAPRO has been experimenting with observation methods and instruments to find practical ways to observe without elaborate equipment. They started with basic ideas and some prior experience, aiming for future improvements as resources and skilled observers become available.

A key point is made that a small percentage of published UFO sightings include measured data. Most sightings are made from a single location, often by individuals who did not anticipate seeing anything unusual. When confronted with a strange object, observers often lack precise data on its size, distance, speed, or brightness, unless it passes in front of or behind a known object. The article emphasizes that scientific knowledge of strange phenomena is obtainable only when data is measurable.

Measuring Distance to UFOs

The primary challenge discussed is how to measure the distance to a UFO without radar. The solution proposed is to observe the object simultaneously from two or three sites that are widely separated by known distances. This method is based on the principle of triangulation, commonly used by astronomers and surveyors to measure distances to inaccessible objects.

#### Triangulation Explained

To illustrate triangulation, the article uses the example of measuring the distance to the Moon. An imaginary triangle is formed with a known side (the distance between two observatories on Earth). At each observatory, the angle of the Moon's direction is measured simultaneously. The two sight lines converge at the Moon, and the small angle formed at the Moon, combined with the known base distance and the angles measured at the observatories, allows for the calculation of the distance using trigonometry. This is referred to as the Parallax angle.

Amateur observers can simplify this process without complex trigonometry. By using simple, home-made angle measuring instruments (called Quadrants) simultaneously from three observing bases with pre-measured distances, and by making scaled drawings of triangles formed by measuring angles, the UFO's distance can be solved graphically.

Practical Application and Experience

The article details NSAPRO's practical experience in setting up a triangulation base. They divided observers into three teams, each with a captain, and used walkie-talkie radios for inter-communication between bases. These radios have a range of about 1.5 miles and do not require an amateur radio license.

The ideal site for a triangulation base is described as a locality where UFO sightings are frequent, with an unlimited outdoor horizon, away from bright lights, and where curious strangers or police patrols are unlikely to interfere. The site should also be easily accessible by car.

Practical conveniences like electric power, drinking water, toilets, and telephones are desirable but not essential. The group chose a country farm without these facilities. Essential equipment includes a light, folding table, tarpaulin, folding camp stools, flashlights, and insect repellents.

Setting Up Observation Bases

NSAPRO used three observing bases. The principal base, "Base Command," was on a flat knoll. "Blue -2" was located 1200 feet Northeast of Base Command, and "Red 1" was approximately 1000 feet from Base Command. The distances between bases were measured using a 50-foot tape line and plumb lines to ensure accuracy.

Angles were measured using a surveyor's transit. The article also describes a simpler method using a Plane Table, which is a leveled board on a tripod, allowing for scaled drawings and angle measurements using a ruler and protractor. This method is considered accurate enough for reconnaissance and even for direct use without a transit.

Alternative Measurement Techniques and Future Ideas

An alternative method for measuring base lines involves using a transit and a surveyor's level rod, reading the portion of the rod visible between cross-hairs, which corresponds to distance based on similar triangles. This method is less work but less accurate.

For the future, the researchers hope to attract technically trained individuals to use more sophisticated instruments. Radar is considered too expensive. An optical Range Finder, if it could be aimed quickly, would be less work than triangulation. An optical instrument with a photometer could measure brightness and compute energy output. Spectrograms could reveal energy sources, and magnetometers could detect electromagnetic fields. NSAPRO has a home-made Magnetic Detector that responds to strong force fields.

The article also mentions that intense UFO radiations have been reported, capable of causing sunburn. Some UFOs have been reported to induce artificial radioactivity in the ground. Radiation detectors like Geiger Counters are desirable for measuring radioactivity. Dark sunglasses are recommended for protection from ultraviolet radiation from brilliant UFOs. The possibility of UFOs blocking radio communications is noted, suggesting the need for sound signals as a backup.

Testing UFO Light Characteristics

A technique is described for testing whether a UFO's light is pulsating too rapidly for the eye to see. By watching the UFO through binoculars and rapidly oscillating them, an observer can discern if the light is pulsating rapidly (appearing as separate bright and dark images) or if it is steady (appearing as a continuous bright line).

Editor's Note and Publication Information

The editor notes that this special edition is published with the hope that other researchers will examine NSAPRO's work and begin similar projects to solve the enigma of UFOs. All scheduled features for this issue will be incorporated into the Winter issue.

UFO MAGAZINE is published quarterly by UFO Magazine Publications, P.O. Box 2708, Cleveland, Ohio 44111. Subscriptions are $2.00 yearly in the U.S. and Canada, and $3.00 overseas. The editorial staff includes Editors Rick and Janie Hilberg, Managing Editor Edward Biebel, Assistant Editor Robert Easley, Associate Editor Thomas Nealings, Art Editor Karen Walker, and Chief Investigator Billy Shears.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring theme is the scientific approach to UFO research, emphasizing the need for measurable data, practical observation techniques, and collaborative efforts. The editorial stance appears to be one of encouraging rigorous, systematic investigation into UFO phenomena, promoting the use of accessible methods, and fostering a community of researchers dedicated to understanding these phenomena. The publication actively promotes the work of groups like NSAPRO and encourages others to engage in similar research.