UFO Informations - No 39 - 1er trim 1983

Magazine Overview

Title: U.F.O. INFORMATIONS
Issue: 39
Date: First Quarter 1983
Publisher: ASSOCIATION DES AMIS DE MARC THIROUIN
Affiliation: COMMISSION D'ENQUÊTE SUR LES O.V.N.I. DRÔME ARDÈCHE

This issue of U.F.O. INFORMATIONS, number 39, published in the first quarter of 1983, delves into various aspects of ufology, with a strong emphasis on the credibility of information, the methods of investigation, and the historical context of alleged phenomena. The cover features the prominent 'AAMA' logo, suggesting a connection to the Association des Amis de Marc Thirouin.

Table of Contents

The issue's table of contents outlines a diverse range of articles:

1. Editorial: Discusses the perennial issue of rising prices and the magazine's commitment to its readers.
2. Flipping Through the Archives: A look into past UFO-related records.
3. On the Subject of "Are There Honest Ufologists?": An article that seems to be a central theme of this issue.
4. World News: Brief updates on global UFO information.
5. The Great French UFO Wave of Autumn 1954: An examination of a significant historical UFO event and its potential interpretations.
6. Studies and Research by GREMOC: Findings from this research group.
7. Drôme-Ardèche Catalogue: A catalog of UFO sightings in the Drôme-Ardèche region.
8. Observation Dossier: A collection of UFO sighting reports.
9. A.B.H.N.: An Everlasting Dossier: A continuing investigation or topic.
10. Library: A section dedicated to books and resources.
11. File Cleanup: A follow-up to a previous article by M. Figuet.

The issue also includes a quote from Kant and subscription information.

Editorial: The Price of Information

The editorial, penned by M. Dorier, directly addresses the escalating costs of production. He notes that paper prices have more than doubled since 1979, and postal rates have also increased dramatically. Faced with these economic realities, the magazine must choose between increasing subscription prices or ceasing publication. Dorier emphasizes the critical need to preserve independent media, especially in the face of a general lack of information in the mainstream press. He appeals to readers to help by encouraging new subscriptions, offering a special rate until July 1, 1983, for new subscribers.

Article: Flipping Through the Archives... Napoleon Wasn't Just a Dream...

This article, by Michel Dorier, explores the concept of historical credibility and how it relates to UFO phenomena. It begins by discussing how ufologists strive for credibility by examining evidence, but sometimes find their expectations unmet. Dorier draws a parallel to a historical study titled "How Napoleon Never Existed," which questioned the existence of the emperor. The article critiques the tendency to apply skeptical methods selectively and suggests broadening the scope of investigation.

It examines how historical figures and events, like Napoleon and Louis XVII, can be subject to mythologizing and reinterpretation. Dorier questions the sources of historical narratives, suggesting that popular legends and exaggerated accounts can shape public perception as much as factual reporting. He contrasts the supposed certainty of journalistic accounts with the more subjective nature of popular history. The article also touches upon the idea that historical figures are often imbued with qualities that reflect the ideals or anxieties of their time, using Napoleon as an example of a figure who became a symbol.

Dorier further questions whether the narratives surrounding figures like Napoleon or even religious figures like Jesus are constructed from a desire to give form to abstract ideas. He points out inconsistencies and the potential for bias in historical accounts, citing the example of the "discovery of the inhabitants of the Moon" in 1835, which was widely reported but likely lacked factual basis. The article concludes this section by suggesting that the life of Napoleon has been filled with heroic elements, sometimes presented in a way that seems anachronistic or overly romanticized, comparing it to a clumsy imitation of the Charlemagne era.

Article: Flipping Through the Archives... (Continued)

The article continues by comparing historical narratives to the story of Elijah and questioning the reliability of accounts, particularly those involving religious or political upheavals. It critiques the fantastical elements in the life of Napoleon, suggesting that his story is a composite of various romanticized adventures, making it less probable than even the accounts of Alexander the Great. Dorier highlights discrepancies between historical sources and points out that contemporary English newspapers often contested the events described.

He then turns to the figure of Martin Luther, describing his stay at the Wartburg Castle as a mythical narrative. The article suggests that the name "Wartburg" itself might be invented, and that Luther's story, like Napoleon's, is embellished with fantastical elements, including a supposed "protestation" at Speyer that gave rise to the term "Protestant." The author quotes from J.P. Migne's "Démonstrations évangéliques" (1852) to support these points, particularly regarding the mythical aspects of Luther's life and the Marburg colloquy.

Article: Are There Honest Ufologists?

This article addresses a controversy sparked by an article in issue #34 concerning the "Sonder Büro," a supposed German organization involved in UFO investigations during World War II. The article reveals that Thierry Rocher of GREPO investigated claims by Thierry Pinvidic that the "Sonder Büro" was an invention of writer Henry Durrant. Rocher's investigation confirmed that Durrant had indeed published fabricated information.

The author criticizes Durrant not only for inventing stories but also for accusing others of using his information without proper attribution. The article questions whether copyright is more important than truth and draws a parallel to a criminal blaming their victim. It argues that Durrant's actions, presented as an experiment to test the "honesty" of authors, are fundamentally dishonest, especially given his established reputation.

The article posits that while a sociologist might conduct such an experiment with transparency, Durrant's method is deceptive. It warns against creating a climate of suspicion in ufology where every claim must be verified, arguing that this would undermine the possibility of research. The author concludes that Durrant's experience, while not advancing research, will at least help ufologists identify individuals who cannot be trusted, thereby strengthening the foundation of confidence necessary for progress in the field.

Article: Are There Honest Ufologists? (Continued)

The article continues by questioning who deserves the "palm" for their actions: those who believed Durrant's "Black Book of Flying Saucers" or those who believe his current version as a confidant of ufologists. It suggests that this experience, by highlighting untrustworthy individuals, will ultimately benefit ufologists by reinforcing the importance of trust and confidence as the primary basis for progress in ufology.

Cartoon: Ufologists are Refining Their Investigation Methods!

A cartoon depicts two individuals, one identifying as a psychiatrist and the other as a psychologist, discussing their roles in testing an investigator who is studying a witness named "Mike-Mike." The third figure, presumably the investigator, is shown examining equipment. The dialogue suggests a complex and perhaps overly elaborate process for verifying information and analyzing evidence, with a concluding remark about "impeders of flying in circles."

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

This issue of U.F.O. INFORMATIONS strongly emphasizes the importance of critical thinking, evidence-based research, and intellectual honesty within the field of ufology. The editorial stance is one of commitment to providing reliable information to readers, even in the face of economic challenges. The magazine appears to advocate for a rigorous, yet open-minded, approach to UFO investigation, distinguishing between genuine research and fabricated sensationalism. The historical analyses suggest a critical perspective on how narratives, whether of historical figures or alleged phenomena, can be shaped by cultural biases and the desire for compelling stories.

This issue of "INFORMATIONS MUNDIALES" (January 1983), condensed by M. DORIER, explores various aspects of UFOs and related phenomena, blending artistic, political, scientific, historical, and mythological perspectives.

Un artiste chinois choisit le thème des OVNI

The lead article introduces Lo Ch'ing che, a painter and professor from Taiwan, who uses UFOs as a theme in his art to revitalize traditional Chinese painting and poetry. He views UFOs as symbols of the new, unknown, or controversial, stating that artists who create new and brilliant work become like unknown stars among the people. He extends this 'OVNI' terminology to all artists who break from old norms.

Le Pentagone et les "soucoupes"

This section, referencing "Free China Review" (January 1983) and "Les Nouvelles de Moscou" (March 13, 1983), discusses the USSR's accusations that Western countries exploit the UFO theme for political gain. Anatoli Manakov is quoted, suggesting that the 'Seattle' spaceship is intended to prepare for war against extraterrestrial aggressors. Carl Sagan, professor of astronomy at Cornell University, offers a psychological perspective, suggesting that the desire for faith, attraction to the new, and the need to escape 'excessive' alternatives fuel belief in 'stellar' miracles. He also posits that the Pentagon deliberately contributes to confusion by withholding information on extraordinary atmospheric phenomena, thereby spreading myths and feeding public paranoia about UFOs.

Mythes et Cosmos

This section explores the historical and mythological roots of beliefs in extraterrestrial life. It suggests that ancient myths often depicted 'gods' from the cosmos who controlled human development. The article draws parallels between ancient discoveries like Troy and Knossos and modern UFO phenomena, suggesting that some myths might be based on historical encounters with other civilizations. However, it emphasizes that only scientific investigation can confirm such possibilities. The text also presents a 'rationalist' view that UFOs are a manifestation of crisis, a regressive myth that places humanity in a childlike state, seeking external reassurance. It highlights that UFO sightings are seen as a traditional apparition, now secularized and technological, carrying a message from 'beyond'. Interest in UFOs is linked to a stronger belief in space exploration, with believers being twice as interested in space as the indifferent.

Les enfants et la croyance aux E.T.

A survey of three hundred children aged six to twelve revealed that 40% believe in beings elsewhere in the universe. Of these, 30.5% are certain of their existence, having 'met' them. The children describe these beings as varied in appearance (green, tricolored), often with human-like features, large heads with antennas, and moving in flying saucers. They are perceived as peaceful, curious visitors, with many children expressing a willingness to meet them, citing their extraordinary abilities like invisibility, immortality, and intelligence.

Recherche des civilisations cosmiques

This article details Soviet efforts to detect signals from distant civilizations. For over fifteen years, Soviet researchers have been using radio telescopes, primarily on 21cm, 50cm, and 1m wavelengths, to scan the sky. Despite not yet detecting any confirmed signals from other worlds since 1968, they have gathered significant data on cosmic radiation and are developing more advanced antennas to improve signal detection and localization, aiming to capture signals from up to 300-500 light-years away.

Des pyramides sur Mars

Examining photographs from the Mariner-9 and Viking-1 missions, scientists have noted geometric structures on Mars, particularly in the Elysium plateau and the southern polar region, interpreted as 'quadrangular pyramids' and 'Inca cities'. NASA's commentary on a 'human head' formation and a dark ring is noted. An analysis by the author suggests these formations, along with a 'sphinx' and the ring, form an ordered system with complex composition, possibly indicating artificial origin. The arrangement is compared to Mexican pyramids. The article questions the traditional view of pyramids as mere tombs, suggesting a potential technical or geophysical function, and calls for further investigation into the hypothesis of Martian pyramids.

Les premiers avions

This section explores the history of early aviation to contextualize potential misinterpretations of UFOs as human-made aircraft. It mentions pioneers like Sir George Cayley, Otto Lilienthal, Alexandre Mozhaiski, and Samuel Langley, detailing their early glider and powered flight attempts. The article also casts doubt on Clément Ader's 1897 flight of the 'Avion III', suggesting it was likely impossible to pilot due to design limitations. It then recounts historical accounts of flight attempts in Turkey, including a Sultan's invitation to a man named Hazerfan Ahmet Celebi in 1159 who reportedly attempted to fly from a tower, and ceremonies in 1582 involving kites, leading to Hazerfan Ahmet Celebi's successful flight from the Galata Tower using wings and a tail.

Encore des rumeurs sur le GEPAN

This article discusses the impending closure of the French GEPAN (Groupe d'Études des Phénomènes Aérospatiaux Non-identifiés) due to budget constraints. It notes that GEPAN, established in 1977/78 under Claude Poher, was tasked with studying UFO phenomena. Following Poher's resignation, the direction was taken over by Alain Esterle. The article also reports the removal of two key scientific advisors, astrophysicist Pierre Guérin and physicist Jean Pierre Petit, suggesting that these decisions might be part of an effort to 'normalize' the UFO problem under the guise of reassuring the public.

OVNI et religion

This brief section reflects on how Christianity, with its concepts of heaven, saints, angels, and divine apparitions, provides a framework that aligns with UFO phenomena for believers. It suggests that divine teachings and the example of Christ offer a spiritual perspective that can be seen as analogous to the 'messages' from UFOs, encouraging believers to focus on spiritual treasures.

ORTHOTENIE, ISOCELIE, CROIX DE LORRAINE

This section delves into ufological theories involving geometric patterns and alignments. It discusses Aimé Michel's 'orthoteny' theory, J.C. Fumolux's 'isocélie', and Jean Bernard's new study. These theories propose that UFO landing sites form alignments or geometric figures that might convey a 'geodetic message'. The article highlights the complexity and potential controversy surrounding these hypotheses, suggesting that multidisciplinary teams are needed to advance the field. It also touches upon the idea that UFOs might be related to symbols and consciousness, drawing parallels with Carl Jung's work.

LA GRANDE VAGUE FRANCAISE D'OVNIS DE L'AUTOMNE 1954 CONTENAIT-ELLE UN MESSAGE PROPHETIQUE ?

Jean Bernard presents research on the 1954 French UFO wave, analyzing 132 landing sites. He identified a geodetic pattern centered around Saint-Amand-Montrond, with alignments forming a 'Great Triangle of France' and radiating lines. He discovered a symbol within a losange: a Lorraine Cross, representing France Libre, set against a rising sun. This symbol, along with a 'V' shape formed by the lower parts of the losange, is interpreted as a prophetic announcement of victory and the advent of the Fifth Republic. The article also mentions the 'Toussaint Rouge' and the Algerian war as significant events coinciding with the end of the UFO wave. Another symbol, the 'Tomb of the Giant' in Bouillon, Belgium, forms the apex of a 'Great Triangle of France', whose base is the Quimper-Istres line, resembling a cross-section of the Great Pyramid and connecting to numerous megalithic sites. The author suggests these geometric and geodetic patterns might be a form of graphic expression from cosmic intelligences.

Further analysis of the alignments reveals a connection to Coxyde, Belgium, where the remains of 90 giants were found, and to locations associated with the Merovingian history, linking the Lorraine Cross symbol to ancient giants and extraterrestrial origins. The article also discusses physicist Jean Etienne Charon's theory of a 'dehors' (physical space-time) and 'dedans' (spiritual space-time) universe, suggesting that these cosmic intelligences might be spiritual, capable of time travel. The geodetic pattern also reveals an eight-branched star, or wind rose, identified as a symbol of Venus (Baal/Astarté) and linked to Ashtar Sheran.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The issue consistently explores the intersection of UFO phenomena with broader human concerns: art, politics, science, history, and spirituality. There's a recurring theme of seeking meaning and order in unexplained events, whether through artistic expression, scientific inquiry, or the interpretation of ancient myths and symbols. The magazine appears to present a wide range of perspectives, from skeptical scientific analysis to more speculative theories about extraterrestrial intelligence and ancient civilizations. The editorial stance seems to be one of open inquiry, presenting diverse viewpoints and encouraging further reflection on the mysteries of UFOs and their potential implications for humanity's understanding of itself and the universe.

This issue of ONDES VIVES, number 65, published in September 1971, focuses on telepathic communications attributed to a being named ASHTAR SHERAN. The magazine explores the nature of these messages, their symbolic content, and their connection to UFO phenomena and historical events.

Ashtar Sheran: The Telepathic Communicator

The issue introduces ASHTAR SHERAN as a well-known telepathic entity who communicates with mediums in various locations, including Berlin, France, Denmark, and Sicily. His messages are described as varying in style depending on the medium's personality but generally conveying a similar core message. ONDES VIVES nº 65 published a telepathic message received in Montpellier, where ASHTAR SHERAN identified himself as the Commander of the Space Fleet, currently occupying bases near Earth. He is also referred to as a 'Messenger of Cosmic Fraternity' and a 'Venusian.'

ASHTAR SHERAN's messages, as received by Eugenio SIRAGUSA, a customs officer in Catania, Sicily, are said to provide knowledge about Earth's past, warn about the dangers of nuclear armament, and urge humanity towards world peace. Spiritually, these messages are claimed to confirm the metaphysics of Eastern peoples.

Symbolism: The Svastika and the Seal of Solomon

A significant portion of the issue is dedicated to the analysis of symbols, specifically the Svastika and the Seal of Solomon. The 'cosmic message' signed by ASHTAR SHERAN is linked to an eight-pointed star, which is geometrically derived from a 'diamond' shape framing the Cross of Lorraine. This geometric construction leads to two triangles whose vertices are at the extreme north and south of France. The Svastika is described as emerging from the central square and its medians, with its arms connecting to the bases of these triangles. The Svastika is identified as an ancient Hindu and Celtic religious symbol meaning 'salut' (salvation), with the right-facing version being auspicious and the left-facing 'Sauvastika' being inauspicious.

The two interlaced triangles are identified as the Seal of Solomon, symbolizing 'As above, so below,' as stated in the 'Emerald Tablet' of Hermes Trismegistus. The combined symbolism of the Svastika and the Seal of Solomon is presented as representing infinity in space and time, a symbol found across major traditions and continents, making it the world's oldest symbol. Its presence on the Tibetan Book of the Dead and in the teachings of the Raëlian movement (founded by Claude VORILHON) is noted as a curious coincidence.

The French UFO Wave of Autumn 1954 and the Geodesic Message

The issue delves into the French UFO wave of Autumn 1954, specifically focusing on a 'geodesic message.' It is suggested that an extraterrestrial, who landed at Puy de Lassolas near Clermont-Ferrand, wore a suit bearing a symbol that was part of this 'geodesic message.' This message is characterized by isoceles triangles generated from a central point, forming a geometric pattern across France. The convergence of these triangles is noted, with a particular focus on a point in the center of France. The analysis suggests that these geometric relationships reveal simple numerical connections between mediums and points, potentially indicating symmetries in the underlying structure of the phenomenon.

This 'geodesic message' is presented as a starting point for in-depth studies of this entity and the various human beings who claim to have had physical or psychic contact. The research aims to identify potential links between the messages received by different contactees, such as Raël and Eugenio Siragusa, and the descriptions of the beings encountered.

Case Studies and Investigations

The issue presents several case studies and investigations:

• Raël and Eugenio Siragusa's Encounters: The messages received by Raël, described as a 'little man' (1.20m tall) with slightly slanted eyes, black hair, and a small black beard, are characterized as materialistic and atheistic, promoting a 'religion' of scientific creationism and hedonistic morality. In contrast, Siragusa's encounters involved 'two individuals' in silver space suits, whose messages were more spiritual.
• The Ste-Soulla Case (Charente-Maritime): In April 1972, an alleged landing with a humanoid and ground traces occurred in Ste-Soulla. A counter-investigation by GREMOC concluded it was a 'skillful mystification,' possibly based on real observations but embellished. The case led GREMOC to investigate the issue of 'engine calibration' in relation to UFO sightings.
• Engine Calibration and UFO Sightings: Research by GREMOC, particularly on the Ste-Soulla case and Eric ZURCHER's study, suggested that distances played no role in the phenomenon. The key factor appeared to be whether the witness's vehicle had stopped. 91% of observations occurred after the vehicle stopped, implying that without stopping, the witness might not have noticed the phenomenon. Conversely, if the phenomenon was observed from a distance or clearly visible, it could pass by without incident. This suggests a selective and premeditated action aimed at provoking the witness's vision.
• The 'Hoax' Theory: The issue discusses the possibility that UFO messages are 'hoaxes' created by contactees, or that they are intended to create confusion and deception by antagonistic entities. The case of Mr. G., who allegedly introduced details into his story that were only revealed later, is cited as an example of a potential hoax.
• An Authentic Observation in Ste-Soulla: An 81-year-old witness, Mr. Georges CAILLAUD, reported an observation on March 24, 1982. He saw a bright object, the size of the full moon, hovering at a high altitude. The object then 'opened up' like a split apple, and two parts fell and disappeared before touching the ground. The witness confirmed it was not a natural phenomenon.
• Atmospheric Phenomena: The issue briefly touches upon atmospheric phenomena, such as refraction of light through ice crystals, as a possible explanation for some sightings, noting that such refractions can occur in different seasons due to varying atmospheric layers.

Catalogue of Drome-Ardeche Sightings

The issue includes a catalog of UFO sightings from the Drome-Ardeche region:

• Vallée de l'Héyrieux (Ardèche): A witness reported seeing an orange star-like object that changed color (mauve, pink, violet, orange) and moved slowly at a low altitude, appearing to follow the witness's car. It was later identified as a rocket-like craft, 8-12 meters long, rotating and emitting flashing lights. The observation lasted 8-12 minutes, and the object ascended vertically at high speed.
• Saint-Montant (Ardèche): On the night of August 11-12, 1967, witnesses observed two exceptionally bright blue stars. One of these stars moved in a straight line northward at a seemingly slow but very high apparent speed, then stopped. Its companion then moved to join it.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue revolve around extraterrestrial communication, the interpretation of symbols in relation to cosmic events, and the critical analysis of UFO sightings, including the potential for hoaxes. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry, presenting various hypotheses and case studies while encouraging readers to form their own conclusions. There is a clear interest in geometric patterns and their alleged connection to extraterrestrial messages, as well as a focus on distinguishing between genuine phenomena and fabricated accounts. The issue emphasizes the importance of rigorous investigation and comparative analysis in the study of UFOs.

This issue of "A.B.H.N... UN DOSSIER toujours vivant!" compiles a series of reports and investigations into unexplained phenomena, primarily focusing on UFO sightings, cryptid encounters (Yeti, wildmen), and mysterious lake creatures.

UFO Sightings

The magazine details numerous UFO observations across France, spanning from the late 1960s to the early 1980s. These accounts include:

• Valence (Summer 1967): Witnesses reported seven blue "points" moving in formation, described as wing-shaped, which then departed rapidly.
• Vals les Bains (Summer 1967/1968): A witness observed a cylindrical object, the size of a beer bottle, with an orange band, which stopped abruptly and then accelerated away at high speed.
• Bourg-St-Andeol (July 10, 1968): A bright light, comparable to a large star, was seen at high altitude, accompanied by radio interruptions.
• Vaillon Pont d'Arc (August 1, 1968): Two white points were observed moving on an East-West trajectory with a slight southward inclination, blinking rapidly.
• Pierrelatte (November 6, 1968): A rapid, opaque point was observed passing in front of the moon multiple times, with a duration of about 2/10ths of a second.
• Guipavas (November 25, 1981): A red-orange ball moved above the runway, elongated into an elliptical shape, and disappeared abruptly.
• Grandval (October 1981): A yellow, unidentified flying object about three meters in diameter was seen, possibly equipped with rockets.
• Ucel (January 1983): A luminous ball moved rapidly from East to West, leaving a dissipating whitish trail.

These reports often mention unusual speeds, silent operation, and sometimes electromagnetic effects like radio interference.

Cryptid Encounters

The issue also extensively covers reports of mysterious creatures:

The Yeti

Several sections discuss the Yeti, or "Abominable Snowman." An expedition led by British alpinist John Edwards in the Himalayas reported finding Yeti footprints and hearing cries. The phenomenon is also linked to similar beings in other regions, such as "almas" in Mongolia and "tchoutchounaa" in Yakutia. A commission in the Soviet Union was established to study the problem, with expeditions collecting evidence like footprint casts.

"Wildmen" of Hubei, China

Reports from Hubei province describe "wildmen" or "hairy men" (homo-silvestris) as tall, hairy, bipedal creatures. One account details a young peasant woman's encounter with a creature over two meters tall with long red hair. Scientific analysis, however, suggests that some of these sightings, particularly those involving large footprints, might correspond to large bears rather than a distinct hominid species.

The "Hairy Child"

A case from China describes a child, Yu Zhen Huan, who was born with an unusually thick coat of hair, giving him the appearance of a "small chimpanzee," but was otherwise human.

The "Mokele-mbembe" and "Nessie"

Reports from Africa discuss the "Mokele-mbembe," described as the most powerful animal that can exist, in the Congo region. The issue also revisits the Loch Ness Monster, presenting a theory that it could be a fossilized plesiosaur. The explanation suggests that gas-filled pine trunks could create buoyancy, allowing the creature to surface.

Scientific and Skeptical Perspectives

While presenting numerous eyewitness accounts, the magazine also includes some skeptical viewpoints and scientific explanations. For instance, the "wildmen" of Hubei are analyzed by an anthropologist who suggests they might be large bears. The Loch Ness Monster theory is presented with a caveat that further studies are needed. The issue notes that rationalist minds often alternate between accepting sightings and offering rational explanations.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes are the persistence of unexplained phenomena, the challenges in verifying eyewitness accounts, and the intersection of folklore with potential scientific discovery. The editorial stance appears to be one of open-minded investigation, presenting a wide range of reports and theories without definitively concluding on most cases, encouraging readers to keep an open mind. The title itself, "A.B.H.N... UN DOSSIER toujours vivant!" (A.B.H.N... A dossier still alive!), suggests an ongoing exploration of these mysteries.

This issue of "L'Observateur" (Issue 47, dated June 1979) is a French-language publication from the Société d'Astronomia Populaire, focusing on UFO phenomena, unexplained mysteries, and critical analysis of alleged encounters.

The Lake Monster of Kok-Kol

The issue begins with an explanation of a lake monster phenomenon in Kok-Kol, Kazakhstan. Geologist B. Voltchkov suggests that the observed 'monster' and undulations are not a living creature but rather the result of subterranean hydrogeological channels, possibly siphons. These channels, formed in moraines, can aspirate water from the lake, creating the appearance of a 'monster.' The legend of the water's curative properties is also mentioned, possibly linked to salt deposits on the shore during dry weather. The author recounts personal observations of the lake, noting how clouds could form shapes resembling a monstrous creature, evoking ancient fears.

American Monsters: Lake Champlain and Beyond

The magazine then shifts to North America, reporting on a potential 'monster' in Lake Champlain, Vermont, similar to the Loch Ness Monster. The article highlights the preliminary results of a scientific analysis of a photograph taken by tourists, which reportedly confirms the existence of a creature with a long neck emerging from the water. The photo is stated to be authentic and not a montage. The analysis was conducted by a university optical laboratory.

Other Strange Creatures and Phenomena

Further reports detail other unusual occurrences:

• China: The agency Chine Nouvelle reported on the appearance of two aquatic animals in Lake Tianchi, resembling prehistoric creatures with serpent-like heads and long necks.
• Boston, USA: The birth of a baby with a 5cm tail was presented as an evolutionary example, with the caudal appendage later surgically removed. The child was otherwise perfectly formed.
• Bay of Bengal, India: Indian fishermen reportedly captured a marine animal weighing five tons, resembling an elephant with elephant-like features and a remarkably long tail.

The George Adamski Case: A Critical Examination

A significant portion of the magazine is dedicated to a critical analysis of the claims of George Adamski, a famous UFO contactee. The article, written by Marc Hallet, suggests that Adamski's career began in the 1930s with the 'Ordre Royal du Tibet.' His fame grew exponentially after his 1952 claim of meeting a 'Venusian' from a flying saucer. This encounter was detailed in his book 'Inside the Space Ships,' which allegedly incorporated concepts from his earlier, unsuccessful 1949 novel. The article posits that Adamski's success was not solely due to the novelty of his story but also to the accompanying photographs. It claims that Adamski created four photographic 'trucages' (fakes) for 'Inside the Space Ships' using a Polaroid and cardboard. The author suggests that Adamski's narrative was a vehicle for his philosophical teachings, delivered through the mouths of his supposed extraterrestrial visitors. The article implies that Adamski continued to fabricate evidence and testimonies to maintain his following, likening him to a cult leader.

Further details on Adamski's life are provided, including his interactions with authorities like the FBI and his alleged visits to the courts of Holland and the Vatican. A conflict with his collaborator, Carol Honey, is mentioned, leading to a split in his followers. Adamski's attempt to create a 'cosmic village' and his use of staged films, like the 'Adamski Rodeffer' film, are also discussed. The article concludes that Adamski's 'monumental myth' is definitively debunked by the author's study, which relies on little-known or confidential documents.

Book Reviews and Subscriptions

The magazine includes a section titled "Bibliothèque" (Library) which reviews several books related to UFOs, occultism, and science. Notable reviews include:

• "LA CHINE ET LES EXTRA-TERRESTRES" by Shi Bo (preface by Aimé Michel).
• "LA VIE VIENT DE L'ESPACE" by Francis Erick.
• Reviews of books on apparitions, freudian thought, occult philosophers, and miracles.
• A review of "TABLEAU DE L'INCONSTANCE DES MAUVAIS ANGES ET DEMONS" by Pierre de Lancre.
• A review of "ASTROGRAPHIE : LES TECHNIQUES DE L'AMATEUR" by Patrick Martinez.

A subscription form for the book "Astrophotographie : les techniques de l'amateur" is included, offering a discounted price for subscribers.

File Purification: Criteria for Witness Testimony and Investigation

A section titled "EPURATION DES FICHIERS..." (File Purification...) outlines new conditions for classifying UFO sightings as "cas beton" (concrete cases). These criteria focus on:

• Witnesses: Unique testimonies are generally excluded unless from professionals. At least two independent, adult, sane witnesses are required. Witnesses must not exchange messages during the observation, except in cases involving an aircraft.
• Investigation: Investigations must be conducted within a maximum of one year after the sighting. They must be comprehensive, including meteorological conditions, detailed location, sky maps, and neighborhood inquiries. Witnesses must be interviewed separately, acknowledging the difficulty of this due to potential prior communication.

Editorial and Organizational Information

The back pages provide details about the publishing association, "Association déclarée conformément à la loi du 1er juillet 1901 Délégation Régionale «LUMIERES DANS LA NUIT» Drôme-Ardèche," which is a member of the F.F.U. (Fédération Française d'Ufologie). The composition of the bureau, administration details, and subscription information are listed. The magazine is printed by L'AAMT and directed by DORIER Michel. The "Fédération Française d'Ufologie" is presented as the primary national organization reporting on ufological reality in France and the sole representative organization with an international vocation.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are the investigation of unexplained phenomena, particularly lake monsters and alleged UFO encounters, and a critical, scientific approach to evaluating such claims. The magazine appears to favor rigorous investigation and debunking of hoaxes, as evidenced by the detailed critique of the George Adamski case and the strict criteria for witness testimony and investigation. The editorial stance leans towards skepticism and a demand for verifiable evidence, while still acknowledging the public's fascination with mysteries and the paranormal.