UFO Informations - No 33 - 3e trim 1981

Magazine Overview

Title: U.F.O.-INFORMATIONS
Issue: 33
Date: Third quarter 1961 (1961-09-01)
Publisher: ASSOCIATION DES AMIS DE MARC THIROUIN
Country: France
Language: French
ISSN: 0249-6828
Price: 9.00F

This issue of U.F.O.-INFORMATIONS, bulletin number 33, is published by the ASSOCIATION DES AMIS DE MARC THIROUIN and the COMMISSION D'ENQUÊTE SUR LES O.V.N.I. DRÔME ARDÈCHE. It features a table of contents with a variety of articles covering ufology, astronomy, and historical topics.

Table of Contents

The table of contents lists the following articles:

• EDITORIAL (p. 3)
• LA PLANETE FANTOME (The Phantom Planet) (p. 4)
• PRECISIONS SUR L'HISTOIRE DU BALLON DIRIGEABLE AUX USA (Precisions on the History of the Airship in the USA) (p. 8)
• CODE DE DEONTOLOGIE DE L'UFOLOGIE (Code of Ethics for Ufology) (p. 13)
• INFORMATIONS MONDIALES (World News) (p. 17)
• COURRIER DES LECTEURS (Readers' Mail) (p. 24)
• ASSEMBLEE CONSTITUTIVE DE LA FEDERATION FRANCAISE D'UFOLOGIE (Constitutive Assembly of the French Federation of Ufology) (p. 26)
• LA LETTRE QUE NOSTRA N'A PAS PUBLIEE (The Letter that Nostra Did Not Publish) (p. 32)
• CATALOGUE DROME ARDECHE (Drome Ardèche Catalogue) (p. 33)
• LA PROPHETIE DE SAINT MALACHIE (The Prophecy of Saint Malachy) (p. 36)
• DOSSIER OBSERVATIONS (Observations Dossier) (p. 40)
• BIBLIOTHEQUE (Bibliography) (p. 47)

A quote attributed to Victor Hugo appears on page 2: "We must not use the word supernatural, as it is devoid of meaning, for everything in nature is natural. But there are two parts to nature: the first that we know, the second that we are beginning to know and do not yet explain. This is a new science."

Subscription and advertising information is also present, including annual subscription rates and contact details for the editorial and subscription departments.

Editorial: The Maturation of Ufology

The editorial, written by Michel Dorier, reflects on the progress of ufology, noting that it is organizing and maturing. It contrasts the current era with the past 20 years, which were marked by inter-group rivalries and aggressive skepticism. Dorier expresses satisfaction that the majority of French ufological groups are now opting for collaboration, citing the creation of the CECRU (Centre d'Étude des Phénomènes Aérospatiaux) and the FFU (Fédération Française d'Ufologie) as positive developments. The AAMT (Association des Amis de Marc Thirouin) is noted for its early involvement in promoting these regroupings. The editorial emphasizes that while regrouping facilitates work, it does not replace it, and calls for the effective use of the established tools by researchers to advance the understanding of the phenomenon.

La Planète Fantôme (The Phantom Planet)

This article discusses comets and their historical impact on human perception, from ancient terror to modern scientific study. It highlights the upcoming attention on Halley's Comet and the international space missions planned, including those by the USSR-France (Venera-Halley), Japan (Planet A), and ESA (Giotto), as well as NASA's mission. The article then shifts to the astronomical search for a hypothetical ninth planet, often referred to as Planet X, which some astronomers theorized could explain perturbations in the orbits of known planets, particularly Halley's Comet. The article details the work of American astronomer Joseph L. Brady, who, by comparing historical and calculated perihelion dates of Halley's Comet, proposed the existence of a distant planet. Brady's calculations suggested a planet with a mass of 0.0009 solar masses, a semi-major axis of 59.94 AU, an eccentricity of 0.07, an inclination of 120°, and a revolution period of 464 years, with a perihelion passage around 1635. The article notes the skepticism of astronomers due to its unusual orbital elements. It recounts observational searches conducted at the Royal Greenwich Observatory and Lick Observatory, which failed to find a planet brighter than magnitude 15.5 or 17-18, respectively, in the predicted location.

The article further explores the doubts surrounding Planet X by presenting the work of T. Kiang from the Dunsink Observatory in Ireland. Kiang studied historical observations of Halley's Comet, particularly from Chinese records dating back over 2000 years, and calculated orbital elements for 29 perihelion passages. Kiang's results largely agreed with Brady's, except for the dates of ancient perihelion passages, which were crucial for Brady's hypothesis. A comparative table shows the differences in perihelion dates between Brady's and Kiang's studies. The article concludes by referencing a 1972 publication by Peter Goldreich and William R. Ward in the Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, which presented dynamic evidence against the existence of Planet X. Their findings suggested that the current configuration of the solar system is incompatible with such a planet, as its gravitational influence would destabilize the planetary system over millions of years.

Précisions sur l'Histoire du Ballon Dirigeable aux États-Unis (Precisions on the History of the Airship in the United States)

This article by Jean Sider aims to clarify the history of airships in the United States, addressing a dispute with Jean Giraud. Sider argues that European historians have often overlooked or underreported American contributions to aeronautics before 1900. He states that the US lagged behind Europe in aerial navigation, with the exception of free-flight balloons. Sider presents a detailed timeline and factual corrections regarding early American airship development:

• Before 1900: No powered aerial vehicles capable of controlled flight existed in the US. Early attempts involved human-powered devices like pedal-driven propellers.
• 1900-1901: Dr. Graeth proposed the first serious project for a powered airship.
• 1902: Leo Stevens built an airship with a 7.5hp engine. Edgar Boyce acquired a copy of a Santos-Dumont design. Both Stevens' and Boyce's airships were involved in accidents.
• 1903: Dr. Graeth's flight attempts were unsuccessful.
• 1904: Thomas Baldwin achieved a closed-circuit flight with his "California Arrow."
• 1905: Roy Knabenshue completed the first true closed-circuit flight.
• 1908: Roy Knabenshue made the first night flight in an airship over Los Angeles.
• Pre-1910: No position lights or searchlights were used on American airships.
• 1920-1926: Regulations for navigation lights on balloons were proposed and later enacted.
• 1897: No disappearances of aerostiers or aeronauts were reported in the US, according to Merril Stickler.

Sider also addresses Jean Giraud's theories about American inventors, providing specific details on individuals like Solomon Andrews, who experimented with unpowered "Aereons" in the mid-19th century, and Peter Campbell, who flew a muscle-powered cigar-shaped apparatus in 1888. Frédéric Marriott's move to San Francisco and his founding of the Aerial Steam Navigation company to support his "dirigible" project are also mentioned.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue include the scientific investigation of unexplained phenomena (UFOs and hypothetical planets), the historical development of technology (airships), and the organization and progress of ufological research. The editorial stance is one of promoting collaboration, rigorous research, and a scientific approach to understanding complex subjects, moving away from past internal conflicts within the ufological community. There is a clear emphasis on factual reporting and historical accuracy, as seen in the detailed articles on Planet X and the history of American airships.

This issue of "INFORMATIONS MUNDIALES" from July 14, 1981, delves into historical aviation and contemporary ufology, with a strong emphasis on ethical considerations within the field.

Early Aviation Pioneers

The magazine features several articles on early aviation inventors and their often-unfulfilled projects:

Jean Marriott and the "Avitor Herme Jr."

Jean Marriott is presented as an inventor who launched his steam-powered airship, the "Avitor Herme Jr.", on July 2, 1869, at Shell Mound Park, San Francisco. The craft, 28 feet long and 8 feet wide, was powered by a steam boiler and propellers. Despite initial demonstrations, it was primarily a large toy for adults and was eventually destroyed in a 1906 fire at a San Francisco exhibition. Marriott's later attempt to patent a gasless, steam-powered flying engine without success marked the end of his endeavors; he died in 1883.

Carl Myers' Meteorological Balloons

In 1875, Carl Myers, along with his wife Carlotta, began launching small meteorological balloons. By 1895, he successfully piloted a small dirigible propelled by muscular force on a short journey from Brooklyn to Manhattan, continuing this work until 1910.

John H. Pennington's "New Era"

John H. Pennington published sketches in 1850 for a dirigible powered by steam, named "New Era." This project, which never materialized, involved a hydrogen-filled envelope with a steam boiler and a paddle-wheel rudder. Pennington created the "Steamship Aerial Co." to finance his work, but his ambitious plans for a 70m long apparatus at a high price per share remained a chimera.

E.J. Pennington's Airship Projects

E.J. Pennington, an industrialist from Indiana, conceived various airship projects in the late 1880s. In 1897, he claimed to have three "airships" under experimentation and intended to support the "patriots of Cuba." He asserted mastery of aerial navigation using electric motors, but these claims are viewed with skepticism, possibly as journalistic embellishments or fraudulent declarations.

Rufus Porter's Dirigible Model

In 1849, Rufus Porter flew a model of a steam dirigible in the Tabernacle Church amphitheater in New York. In 1851, he founded the "Aerial Navigation Co.," funded by stock sales, envisioning an 800-foot-long craft capable of carrying hundreds of passengers. Despite repeated assurances of near completion, his projects were never realized, and he was ruined by the ensuing economic crisis.

Charles Ritchell's Muscularly Propelled Flights

In 1878, Charles Ritchell became the first to fly a dirigible propelled by muscular force in Bridgeport, Connecticut, and later in Hartford. He built five similar aircraft by 1905, believing that steam, electricity, and gas were insufficient power sources for aerial navigation due to weight constraints.

Other "Dreamers"

The article briefly mentions other less-known figures like Clarence, Stedman, Kinsella, Peterson, Braun, Fest, and Thayer, whose projects were often utopian and never realized. The ease with which some of these "inventors" created companies funded by stock sales, which were never reimbursed, suggests potential scams, even if initial intentions were honest.

Ufology Ethics and the CECRU

A significant portion of the issue is dedicated to the "CODE DE DEONTOLOGIE DE L'UFOLOGIE" (Code of Ufology Ethics) presented by Frantz Crebely on behalf of the CECRU (Comité Européen de Coordination de la Recherche Ufologique).

Preamble and Core Principles

The code acknowledges that ethical rules have not always been respected in the study of UFO phenomena, and that pressure has been exerted against witnesses and ufologists. It aims to adapt fundamental human principles to the ufological context, drawing from over thirty years of UFO observation experience and the goals of independent European ufology.

The Ufologist and the Witness

The CECRU demands respect for the witness's rights, guaranteeing their tranquility, security, and anonymity. They oppose any pressure on witnesses and condemn the commercial exploitation of sensational cases. The code also advises against attempts to silence or distort testimonies, advocating for a climate of understanding where witnesses can express themselves freely.

The Ufologist within the Association

While the CECRU does not interfere in the internal affairs of associations, it highlights the existence of material and moral scams and abuses of power that discredit ufological research. The CECRU condemns authoritarianism within associations and emphasizes the importance of transparency and keeping members informed.

Relations Between Ufologists

The CECRU aims to improve relations among independent ufologists. While disagreement is permitted, the denunciation of practices that discredit research is encouraged. The code condemns the unauthorized use of ideas and techniques and rejects abusive generalizations that lead to excessive reactions.

Ufology and External Circles

The CECRU seeks to prevent deception in exchanges with the public and commercial entities. It notes that relations with industrial and commercial circles will develop as needed. The code criticizes sensationalist and exaggerated advertising by the press and public figures, which can hinder objective research. It advocates for collaboration with scientific research circles and emphasizes that ufological research results should benefit humanity.

"Informations Mundiales" - UFO Reports and Explanations

Jean Miguères' Extraterrestrial Claims

A condensed press report from "LE SOLEIL" details a conference by Jean Miguères, who claims to be an ambassador for extraterrestrials. The article expresses skepticism about his claims, noting his persuasive storytelling but questioning the lack of concrete answers and the charging of admission fees.

Scientific Explanations for UFOs

Another section explores scientific explanations for UFO sightings, citing the Soviet publication "LA PRAVDA." It suggests that many "mysterious visitors" are actually atmospheric optical phenomena, such as those produced by atmospheric optics (especially at dusk) or by experiments in the atmosphere (weather balloons, geophysical rockets). Hemiluminescent F.H.L. (F.H.L.) are described as a form of air luminescence that can appear suddenly, shine brightly, move rapidly, and even explode. Soviet laboratories have reportedly collected thousands of observations and photos of these phenomena. The article also discusses the theory that UFOs, or "flying saucers," are actually dust-filled discs formed by atmospheric turbulence and compression, making them visible through reflected sunlight. The number of observed UFOs is suggested to be directly proportional to atmospheric pollution.

Soviet Extraterrestrial Signal Project

A report from "Sovietskaia Koultoura" mentions that Soviet scientists are preparing to send electro-magnetic signals to fifteen planets outside the solar system over three months. This initiative is based on scientific knowledge in astronomy, physics, chemistry, and biology, suggesting the possibility of extraterrestrial existence.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The issue consistently promotes a stance of critical inquiry and ethical responsibility. In aviation, it highlights the often-unrealized dreams and challenges faced by early inventors. In ufology, the CECRU's code of ethics underscores the importance of integrity, respect for witnesses, and rigorous research methods, while cautioning against commercial exploitation and sensationalism. The "Informations Mundiales" section presents a blend of anecdotal extraterrestrial claims and scientific explanations for UFOs, reflecting a balanced approach to the subject. The overall editorial stance appears to favor evidence-based research and ethical conduct within the field of ufology.

This issue of the magazine, identified by its page number '26' and the context of the 'FEDERATION FRANCAISE D'UFOLOGIE (FFU)' and 'CECRU' meetings, appears to be a French publication from around 1981, focusing on ufology and its intersection with theological and philosophical questions. The primary cover headline is 'LE PROBLEME THEOLOGIQUE' (The Theological Problem).

The Theological Problem and the Plurality of Worlds

The lead article, 'LE PROBLEME THEOLOGIQUE', explores the question of whether the existence of UFOs and extraterrestrial beings supports the hypothesis of a plurality of inhabited worlds. It references ancient philosophers like Democritus, who proposed an infinity of worlds, and Aristotle, who argued for the unity of the world based on the unity of God. The article notes that Saint Thomas Aquinas, following Aristotle, concluded against the possibility of multiple worlds. However, it points out that Aquinas's conception of the cosmos was based on ancient understanding, predating the discoveries of Copernicus and Galileo. The text quotes P. Sertillanges, a modern commentator on Aquinas, who vehemently argued for the existence of billions of suns and thus, potentially, other life-supporting worlds, calling the idea of Earth being unique a 'senseless supposition'.

The article also touches upon the modern existential angst of cosmic solitude, comparing the fear of this solitude to the historical fear of hell. It suggests a deep-seated human need for connection or even opposition, stating, 'We need someone, even if it's not a savior, not even a help, not even a valid interlocutor, but an enemy, a threat!' This sentiment is attributed to Thierry Maulnier from LE FIGARO.

Scientific and Societal Perspectives on UFOs

Another section, 'PRUDENCE, PRUDENCE!', discusses the cautious approach some scientists advocate, suggesting that humanity should only listen to the cosmos and not respond, to avoid attracting attention. Lev Moukhine is cited from 'LES NOUVELLES DE MOSCOU', emphasizing the need to anticipate unfavorable reactions from unknown extraterrestrial civilizations due to our lack of understanding of their psychic organization or ethical principles.

The article 'LE PERE NOEL EST-IL UN OVNI?' (Is Santa Claus a UFO?) examines how children's imaginations are conditioned by science fiction, citing examples like 'Goldorak', 'Star Wars', and 'Star Trek'. It mentions Bandai Electronics' 'Missile Invader' game, where players defend against UFO invasions, linking electronic applications to science fiction.

'VERS LES SOUCOUPES VOLANTES TERRESTRES' (Towards Terrestrial Flying Saucers) discusses the theoretical work of M. PETIT, suggesting that his 'MHD aerodynes' resemble described flying saucers, particularly their disk shape. These craft are described as engine-less, moving silently in electrically charged, colored air that changes hue with acceleration. They are said to use high-frequency waves to increase air conductivity, potentially leaving burn marks on the ground.

Animal Mutilations

The section 'MUTILATIONS D'ANIMAUX' (Animal Mutilations) details a disturbing phenomenon observed over thirteen years in the United States, involving the mutilation of thousands of animals, including cattle, horses, and even zoo animals. The descriptions include the precise removal of udders, rectums, sexual organs, and tongues. Notably, scavengers avoid the carcasses, and dogs exhibit fear. The animals are often found hundreds of meters from their enclosures, suggesting aerial transport. The article notes the lack of national press coverage and federal investigation, attributing this to media fear of public shock and police reluctance to acknowledge failures.

Howard Monteilh, a physicist at Sandia Labs, is quoted discussing his investigation into these mutilations, particularly a case on the Jicarilla Apache reservation. He recounts that local Indians attributed the mutilations to 'Gens des Etoiles' (Star People). Monteilh theorizes that small, meter-tall beings descend from hovering craft and use a 'torch-like object' to instantly kill the animal before extracting organs with a long, thin cylinder inserted into the rectum.

NORAD and Air Surveillance

'LA SURVEILLANCE DU CIEL PAR LE N.O.R.A.D.' (Sky Surveillance by NORAD) explains the agreement between Canada and the United States to renew NORAD's air defense command for five years. NORAD's mission includes detecting ballistic missile attacks, monitoring orbital satellites, and providing defense against bombers and unknown aircraft. The article mentions the expansion of regional control centers and the integration of Canadian operations. It details the Distant Early Warning (DEW) line, a surveillance network stretching 8000 km across the Arctic, designed to detect unidentified objects and relay alerts to NORAD command centers.

Ufological Debates and Organizations

'LETTRE OUVERTE' (Open Letter) from Michel Picard addresses a bulletin from 'GIRAUD', criticizing GIRAUD's perceived intentions to discredit ufologists by portraying them as 'rigolos' (jokers), 'illuminés' (deluded), or 'cinglés' (crazy). Picard suggests that GIRAUD is well-informed about certain individuals' plans to attack the personal reputations of ufologists. He references a historical critique of Aimé Michel's 'intellectual dishonesty' in the 1960s and argues that refuting ideas often leads to their increased progression, especially when accompanied by personal attacks.

Picard concludes that the situation is not new and that past attacks have failed to discredit ufologists or halt the study of UFO phenomena. He dismisses the idea of fearing these attacks, suggesting they might help clarify the positions within ufology and allow for self-counting. He also notes that the failure of 'pseudo-theories' is evident, especially as astrophysicists increasingly accept the likelihood of universal life.

An appended note discusses an article from the 'WIESBADENER TAGBLATT' dated April 3, 1950, which reported an extraterrestrial encounter. This was later revealed to be an April Fool's joke, orchestrated by the photographer's son. The article advises against purchasing the book 'The Roswell Incident' by Berlitz and Moore, suggesting it might be a deception.

Federation and Committee Meetings

'ASSEMBLEE CONSTITUTIVE DE LA FEDERATION FRANCAISE D'UFOLOGIE (FFU)' (Constitutive Assembly of the French Federation of Ufology) reports on the first meeting held in St. Etienne on May 9, 1981. It lists numerous ufological associations seeking admission, including GRIPHOM, AAMT, SLUB, CERPI France, VERONICA, CEMOCPI, CSERU, SVEPS, GREPO, PALMOS, GNE-OVNI, ADRUP, GEOS, and GTR-OVNI. Several were admitted, while others were deferred for more information. The assembly elected a 12-member Steering Committee.

The '9 ème SESSION DU CECRU' (9th Session of the CECRU) also took place in St. Etienne on May 9-10, 1981, with about 100 attendees representing various European ufological associations. The Commission Contactés presented dossiers on the cases of Madame JOLLY and Rose C. Jean-Pierre Prévost, a witness from the Cergy-Pontoise case, gave a conference and later agreed to a brief interview, where he reportedly stated he was 'making things up' for his own amusement and intended to write a book to 'demolish the ufological world'. This led to the conclusion that the Cergy-Pontoise case lacked valid elements.

Discussions also occurred regarding UFO book publishers, with a call to denounce practices that block serious works while promoting dubious sensationalist books. A recent psychic and visual contact case investigated by CEMOCPI was presented, involving telepathic messages and automatic writing. Other contact cases were also presented by ADRUP and GRIPHOM.

The 'COMMISSION ADMINISTRATION' section included an auto-critique on the state of French ufology, questioning whether ufologists are truly capable of studying the phenomenon and emphasizing the need for a scientific working method.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue revolve around the intersection of ufology with theology, philosophy, and science. There's a consistent exploration of the nature of UFO phenomena, the credibility of witnesses and researchers, and the methods used to study these events. The editorial stance appears to be one of critical inquiry, acknowledging the public's fascination with UFOs while also highlighting skepticism, potential hoaxes, and the need for rigorous, scientific approaches. The issue also reflects internal debates and organizational developments within the French ufological community.

This document appears to be a collection of articles and reports from a French publication, likely a magazine focused on ufology and related topics, possibly titled "Nostra" based on the context of the article referencing "Nostra nº 475". The content spans discussions on UFO sightings, research commissions, and theological/historical interpretations of prophecy and messianism.

CECRU and FFU Reports

The first section details discussions and decisions from meetings of the CECRU (Comité d'Études des Phénomènes Aérospatiaux Non Identifiés) and FFU (Fédération Française d'Ufologie). Key points include:

• Administrative Commission: The administrative commission's role is being re-evaluated. It may need to focus more on specific UFO phenomena and less on routine administrative matters, potentially reducing meeting frequency.
• CECRU's Future Role: The CECRU's role is being redefined to be more representative of the European ufological community, with a richer content and more powerful means. It aims to exert pressure on official bodies and governments, and to represent the ufological community internationally. It also plans to develop scientific methods and foster cooperation.
• Publication Project: A project to publish a review titled "mémoires et documents," translated into multiple languages, is under consideration. The decision on whether it falls under CECRU or FFU is pending.
• BUFORA Congress: Richard Varrault of the CECRU will represent the organization at the BUFORA Congress in London in May 1981.
• CECRU Calendar 1981-1982: Upcoming sessions are scheduled for October 1981 in Dijon, May/June 1982 in Imbours, and October 1982 in Toulon, with planned contacts with international ufological groups.
• Next CECRU Agenda: The agenda includes discussions on a "Charte de l'Ufologie" (Ufology Charter), FFU internal regulations, and the redefinition of the CECRU's role.
• Reporting: Charlotte FIEVEE reports on the administrative commission, and Jean BEDET reports on the Detection and Surveillance Commission.

Commission Detection et Veillées (Detection and Surveillance Commission)

This commission is focused on identifying known physical effects that could cause interference with detection equipment and establishing a nationwide detection network in France. Other activities include:

• Image Reconstruction: Studying the possibility of reconstructing clear images from blurry photos using computers.
• Alternative Detection: Investigating new detection systems, including the idea of using psychics to detect phenomena like UFOs, which are sometimes described as being camouflaged by luminous masses or "auras."
• Observation Vigils: A slowdown in observation vigils is noted due to a lack of UFO sightings. Groups have established specific dates for vigils to increase chances of observation.
• Computerization: The use of computers is extending the commission's reach through data processing.
• Ufological Directory: GRIPHOM has compiled a directory of French and foreign ufological associations using a computer.

Commission Enquêtes (Investigation Commission)

This commission notes an increasing interest in UFO investigations. Key points include:

• Credibility Criteria: The need to improve credibility criteria, especially for interesting cases, is highlighted, as definitive conclusions are difficult to reach.
• Interference: The importance of avoiding interference between different investigation groups is stressed.
• November 11, 1980 Case: The CUN (Italy) plans to collaborate with other governments to analyze and study the events of November 11, 1980, which were reportedly fertile in observations.

Article: "Le poisson d'avril de M. M. Berlitz et More : Bin Meprilscherz !" (The April Fool's Joke of Mr. M. Berlitz and More: A Big April Fool's Joke!)

This article, written by Jean BASTIDE, author of "La mémoire des OVNI," critiques the work of authors like Berlitz and Moore. It addresses:

• UFOs in the USSR: It references a previous article on UFOs and teleportation in the Soviet Union.
• Witness Accounts: Bastide shares examples of witnesses experiencing inexplicable fog and disorientation, referencing his own book and Homer's Iliad, where gods used mist to conceal individuals.
• Amnesia and Epilepsy: He questions the correlation between amnesia and epilepsy, and the idea of gods being epileptic.
• Historical UFOs: He mentions a historical account of UFOs in Russia from the journal "Lumières dans la nuit."
• Bermuda Triangle Theory: He discusses the theory by Russian mathematician A.I. Yelkin, suggesting that disappearances in the Bermuda Triangle might be explained by lunar syzygies causing magnetic perturbations that disrupt navigation systems, contradicting Berlitz's hypotheses.
• Berlitz's "Roswell Incident" Book: The article claims that Berlitz and Moore's book on the Roswell Incident is based on an April Fool's joke published in the German newspaper WIESBADENER TAGBLATT on April 1, 1950, which featured a story about a dwarf alien. This fabricated event was reportedly taken seriously and amplified by Berlitz and Moore.

Catalogue of UFO Sightings (France, 1954)

This section provides a chronological catalog of UFO sightings reported in France during September 1954:

• September 16, 1954 (Montélimar): A camping ground attendant observed a luminous circle near the moon that grew, diminished, and disappeared, followed by a second elongated object.
• September 17, 1954 (Chaudelas): Several young people reported seeing a flying saucer.
• September 26, 1954 (Chabeuil): Madame Leboeuf reported seeing a small being about 2.50m away after her dog became agitated. The incident involved unusual animal behavior and potential physical traces like bent branches and a hole in the ground.
• September 27, 1954 (Lemps): M. Joseph Habrat observed a luminous green object that moved erratically at high speed before disappearing. Later, a "curtain of luminous smoke" appeared, followed by a dozen other luminous objects that gathered and dispersed.
• September 27, 1954 (Valence): Mr. Hénard and his family observed eight to ten luminous objects moving in complex patterns before disappearing to the northeast.
• September 27, 1954 (Sauzet): MM. Biolatto Gaspard, Boulon René, and Reboul Roger observed two oscillating cigar-shaped flying objects heading south.

Article: "La prophetie de Saint-Malachie" (The Prophecy of Saint Malachy)

This article delves into the topic of prophecy, particularly in relation to Nostradamus and the approaching year 2000. It discusses:

• Popularity of Prophecy: The success of J.Ch. de Fontbrune's book on Nostradamus has made prophecy a popular subject, fueled by anxieties about the future.
• Interpretation of Prophecy: The article questions whether Nostradamus or Fontbrune is the true prophet, or if they are merely reflecting collective anxieties.
• Historical Context of Messianism: It explores the concept of the "Messiah" across different religions and historical periods, drawing parallels between figures like Jesus, Mithra, and other religious leaders.
• Influence of Religions: The article examines the historical and sociological factors that contribute to the spread of religious ideas and beliefs, suggesting that the success of Christianity might be due to a combination of Pharisian and Essene influences.
• Jesus and Messianism: It discusses the concept of Jesus as a Messiah, drawing comparisons with other figures and questioning the uniqueness of his claims. It suggests that Jesus might have been influenced by Essene practices and Pharisian ideas, and that the idea of a Messiah was prevalent, leading to multiple claimants.
• The Nature of Intelligence: The article concludes by posing a question about whether phenomena like UFOs or the concept of God are external influences that shape human thought and evolution, or if they are purely social constructs.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine appears to maintain a critical yet open stance on ufology and related phenomena. It actively investigates and reports on UFO sightings, while also scrutinizing claims and debunking hoaxes, as seen in the article about Berlitz. The publication also engages with deeper philosophical and theological questions, exploring the nature of prophecy, messianism, and the historical development of religious beliefs. There's a clear interest in connecting historical religious narratives with modern phenomena, suggesting a search for underlying patterns or explanations across different domains of human experience. The editorial stance seems to encourage critical thinking and thorough investigation, urging readers to look beyond sensationalism and consider multiple perspectives.

This issue of "Dossier Observations" is a compilation of reports and analyses concerning Unidentified Flying Objects (UFOs) and related phenomena, primarily from France and other international locations. The publication aims to inform the public about circulating beliefs and observations regarding UFOs, while also critically examining specific cases. The issue is dated with a reference to the "1er juillet 1901" for the association's declaration, though the content clearly pertains to more recent events, likely from the early 1980s based on the publication dates of cited articles.

Editorial Stance and Approach

The editorial stance appears to be one of critical inquiry, acknowledging the public's fascination with UFOs while also scrutinizing the veracity of reports and the media's handling of them. The magazine highlights the sociological impact of media coverage on UFO phenomena. It emphasizes the importance of providing information that goes beyond mere sensationalism, as indicated by the opening statement about the public's perception of UFOs.

Key Articles and Reports

Cergy-Pontoise: The End of a Myth

This section critically examines the Cergy-Pontoise UFO case, referencing a technical note from GEPAN (Groupe d'Etudes des Phénomènes Aérospatiaux Non Identifiés) dated March 31, 1981. The GEPAN's conclusions suggest the case was a "supercherie" (hoax or deception). The report details how, during the period following November 1979, the usual norms of witness credibility, ufological studies, and media moderation were abandoned. It points to a complete lack of limits in:

• Falsification, deformation, and invention of information by witnesses and ufologists.
• Conscious lying and audacity in recounting these stories.
• Complacency of ufologists and journalists in reporting extravagant and erroneous information without verification.
• The public's avid desire to profit financially from the situation, fueled by a willingness to believe dubious stories that align with their desires.

South America: Still Fertile Ground for Observations

This section compiles several reports from South America:

• OVNI in Pegnaflor: An object described as pear-shaped and rounded, with intense white light, emitted a ray that dried out a tree. The Centre d'Investigation des OVNI described it as a real, spatial phenomenon of unknown character.
• UFOs Over Copper Mines (Peru): Two surveillance officers and an engineer observed three nocturnal flying saucers over the copper mining zone. The objects emitted intermittent reddish light and left a green-orange luminous trail. An engineer reported his house being illuminated by a strong light, allowing him to observe the objects moving at low altitude.
• Punctual UFO Appearance in Uruguay: Reports from Uruguay mention numerous UFO appearances, some involving small humanoids with a single eye, which led to the creation of an investigation commission. In 1980, nearly 80 UFO sightings were reported, with 90% occurring in June and July. The region has also reported aggressions by humanoids from unknown vessels, field fires caused by radiation, and petrified animals. There were also claims of a base for alien spacecraft and UFOs descending on Mondays, leaving large marks in the grass.

Encounters of the Second Kind

This section presents various sightings from Europe:

• Encounter in Lérida, Spain: Several flying objects were observed for an hour and a half, responding to police signals with intermittent lights before disappearing at dawn.
• UFOs in the Sky of Céret, France: Seven hunters reported seeing a "silver saucer with a red blinking light" that disappeared into an incandescent cloud.
• Strange Ball (Coria, Spain): A fireball moving at high speed, described as making an airplane engine-like noise, carbonized animals, dried ponds, and destroyed vegetation over a considerable area. A geologist suggested a meteorological or physical origin, like an electrical discharge.
• UFO Over Rodez, France: Three employees and a doctor observed a luminous ball that descended rapidly, circled the city, and then ascended vertically at high speed. The observation lasted about a minute.

Ballet of UFOs in Val de Marne, France

Witnesses reported seeing two species of "stars" through binoculars, which turned out to be two lights, one very large, seemingly connected. A third, different object, red, yellow, and green, appeared later and moved slowly before stopping abruptly and turning on itself.

Beauvais: A Mysterious Orange UFO Causes a Stir

This report details an orange light, as large as a lighthouse, that escorted a car for several kilometers before disappearing. Other related sightings in the region included an orange sphere that exploded, a multicolored ball flying in a spiral, and a luminous sphere observed by gendarmes and firefighters.

The UFO Robot Barked Like a Dog

A report from Fuentecen, Spain, describes a robot descending from a UFO. The robot, described as parallelepiped, about 1.40 meters high and 0.70 meters wide, with a metallic appearance, barked like a dog but more slowly. The witness took a torch and a knife, but the robot re-entered the craft, which then took off. Photographs were taken of cross-shaped traces and calcined grass.

Cosmos Satellite Disintegration

During Christmas night 1980, many people observed unusual luminous phenomena attributed to the disintegration of a Soviet satellite (Cosmos 49) re-entering the atmosphere.

UFO in the Sky of Les Carroz, France

A luminous ball, the size of a handball, was observed moving from Sallanches towards Les Carroz, paused, and then moved towards Taninges.

UFO in the Sky of Montoire, France

A dark, lenticular object with blue and green luminous discs was observed hovering at an altitude of about 400 meters.

UFO Photographed in Nièvre, France

A UFO appears regularly between 11 PM and midnight. Initially the size of a plate and rounded, it later became triangular and orange-green. Police have taken photographs.

Faithful UFO (Cadiz, Spain)

A UFO has been appearing regularly every evening, visible from 6:30 PM to 8 PM, emitting an intense golden-yellow light that changes rapidly.

Appearance of a Group of UFOs in Australia

In Perth, Australia, police reported sightings of up to 15 flying objects moving in formation near the coast. The objects were described as metallic and symmetrical, moving horizontally at high speed before ascending vertically.

UFO in the Sky of Saumur, France

A triangular object with an oval luminous halo was observed moving north-south at a high altitude. It disappeared after a rapid ascent.

In the Same Sector, a Plane Loses Radio Contact

This is a detailed account from pilot Jérôme Reveillard, who experienced a loss of radio contact with air traffic control (Vannes, Nantes, Brest) while flying between Vannes and Tours. Despite multiple attempts and checks of the radio equipment, no response was received. He eventually had to divert to the Tours military base due to low fuel and deteriorating visibility. The following day, he learned of UFO observations in the Maine-et-Loire region, with some gendarmes reportedly taking photos.

Library Section

This section reviews several books related to UFOs and the unexplained:

• OVNIs en ARDENNE by Jean-Michel LIGERON: A 10-year investigation into flying saucers, covering the politics of denial, a recap of observations from 1948-1980, public opinion surveys, and media coverage.
• PREUVES SCIENTIFIQUES OVNI by Jean-Charles FUMDUX: Part of a series on "carrefours de l'étrange" (crossroads of the strange).
• LES ANNALES DE L'ETRANGE by Jean-Yves CASGHA: A compilation and cataloging of "maudit" (cursed or strange) facts from the press since 1980.
• LA FIN DU MONDE N'AURA PAS LIEU by J. Peter VAJK: A book suggesting a more optimistic outlook on the future, challenging catastrophic predictions.
• CARNAC UNE PORTE OUVERTE VERS L'INCONNU by Pierre MEREAUX: Proposes a working hypothesis of Carnac as an "energy center" based on geological, magnetic, and physico-chemical observations.
• LES SECRETS DES PORTULANS OU LES CARTES DE L'INCONNU by Rémy CHAUVIN: Explores ancient knowledge through the study of old marine maps.
• LE PRINCIPE DE LA PYRAMIDE EGYPTIENNE by Eric GUERRIER: An architect's perspective on the construction of the pyramids, focusing on the organizational aspect rather than esoteric theories.
• LE TRIANGLE DES PERTURBATIONS by Andrès ALFAYA: Discusses strange phenomena in the western part of Cuba.
• LE LIVRE DES MORTS DES OCCIDENTAUX by Jean Prieur: A European equivalent of the Egyptian Book of the Dead, intended to guide individuals through the transition of death.
• LES MIRACLES DE LOURDES by Philippe AZIZ: An investigation into the miraculous healings at Lourdes.

Association Information

This section details the structure and contacts of the "LUMIERES DANS LA NUIT" (Lights in the Night) regional delegation for Drôme-Ardèche. It lists the bureau members, correspondents, and administrative details for subscriptions and redaction. The association emphasizes that the bulletin is a result of collective analysis and reflection, encouraging contributions. It also states that articles, photos, and drawings are protected by copyright and reproduction is authorized with proper source citation, except for explicitly forbidden items. The publication is printed by AAMT.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are the widespread reporting of UFO sightings across various geographical locations, the critical analysis of specific cases (like Cergy-Pontoise), the role of media in shaping public perception, and the exploration of unexplained phenomena through book reviews. The editorial stance is one of cautious investigation, aiming to present information while encouraging critical thinking and questioning the sensationalism often associated with UFO reports. The magazine appears to be a platform for enthusiasts and researchers to share and discuss their findings and perspectives on the UFO phenomenon.

This document is the first issue of a magazine titled "AAMA," published in 1979. The cover prominently displays the AAMA logo, a stylized representation of the organization's name within concentric oval lines, set against a yellow background.

Content

The available scan only provides the cover of the magazine. Therefore, a detailed analysis of the articles, features, or specific content within the issue is not possible. The primary information derived from this scan pertains to the magazine's identity, publication date, and the featured organization.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

Based solely on the cover, the recurring theme appears to be the organization "AAMA" itself. Without access to the interior pages, no specific editorial stance can be determined.