UFO Information - 1977 No 02

Magazine Overview

This issue of UFO-INFORMATION, Volume 9, Number 2, from 1977, is a Swedish publication focused on UFO phenomena and related topics. The cover features the magazine title prominently, along with the issue details and a striking photograph of a man examining ancient stone pillars in India, hinting at the theme of ancient technology.

Articles and Features

Frede Melhedegård - A Danish Däniken

This extensive article, written by Thorvald Berthelsen, introduces Frede Melhedegård, a Danish amateur researcher and honorary member of the Ancient Astronaut Society (AAS). Melhedegård, a retired individual, has dedicated himself since 1969 to researching ancient cultures and their forgotten technological knowledge. He questions the conventional explanations for ancient artifacts and structures, suggesting they were created using advanced techniques rather than primitive tools. He cites the example of Reinhold Carleby, who proposed the concept of 'advanced archaeology' and even built a working electric motor based on an ancient drawing. Melhedegård's research is inspired by authors like Henry Kjellson. He points to the Egyptian pyramids and other ancient sites as evidence of sophisticated technology, arguing that the harmony between artifacts and their construction suggests a higher level of development than commonly accepted. He also touches upon religious texts describing 'gods' descending from the sky, which he interprets as advanced beings from space.

Ancient Technology and Artifacts

#### Electricity in Ancient Egypt

Melhedegård discusses an object found in Egypt that resembles an electrical insulator or rectifier, suggesting the presence of electrical knowledge in ancient times.

#### Machine Marks on the Xerxes Monument

An article details the discovery of machine-like marks on reliefs of the Xerxes Monument in Persepolis, Iran. These marks, described as small, evenly spaced dots, are attributed to a milling machine, challenging the notion that ancient structures were solely the product of manual labor. Similar marks have been found on temple details in various countries, including Jordan, Egypt, Turkey, India, Ceylon, Cambodia, Honduras, and Guatemala. The article also mentions the possibility of a milling tool itself being depicted on a relief.

#### The Nanditjuren (Nandi Bull)

The article discusses a prophecy related to the Nandi Bull at the Holysalesvara Temple in Halebid, India. The temple's intricate construction is presented as evidence of advanced technology beyond primitive human capabilities. The Nandi Bull itself is described as a massive structure, possibly containing hidden information or technology.

Frede Melhedegård - An Autodidact Not Quite Respectable

This section highlights the challenges Melhedegård faces as an autodidact, often dismissed by mainstream society and institutions. Despite his efforts to gain attention from politicians and the press, he encounters resistance. The article mentions his participation in AAS congresses, where topics like ancient machinery and power stations are discussed. His financial situation as a disability pensioner is also noted as a barrier to his work.

UFO Sightings by Pilots

Dr. Richard F. Haines, a consultant for the Center for UFO Studies, is seeking information from pilots who have encountered UFOs. The notice requests data on military, private, research, and commercial aircraft cases.

Report on UFO Landing in North Carolina

This report details a series of UFO sightings and a possible landing in North Carolina in April 1975. Multiple witnesses, including police officers, reported seeing V-shaped objects and luminous phenomena. The incident near Pembroke involved five circular objects in formation, leaving behind concentric ash discs. The report notes the difficulty in explaining the origin of the ash and the lack of clear evidence of a landing.

Three UFOs Escorted a Mexican Pilot

This article recounts the experience of pilot Carlos Antonio de los Santos Montiel, who reported being escorted by three UFOs while flying his Piper Cub over Lake Tequesquitengo, Mexico. The objects reportedly interfered with his aircraft's controls. Air traffic controllers at Benito Juarez International Airport also detected an unidentified object on radar near the pilot's plane.

New Revelations from the Bermuda Triangle

This article discusses the discovery of a mysterious electromagnetic force in the Bermuda Triangle that disrupts satellite signals. Physicist Dr. Wayne Meshejian states that this phenomenon provides significant new evidence for an electromagnetic field in the area. The disruptions affect weather satellites at an altitude of 1,300 kilometers. The article also mentions that electronic equipment on ships and aircraft in the Bermuda Triangle often malfunctions.

Intense Luminous Ball

Elvy Peterson recounts an observation of a large, intensely luminous orange-yellow ball passing over Övre Bredsand, near Sundsvall, Sweden, on December 16, 1975. The object moved at a steady speed and was estimated to be at least 1,500 meters away.

Life is Lacking on Venus

This section reports on the findings from the Soviet Venera 9 and 10 probes, which revealed that Venus is a hostile planet with extremely high temperatures and atmospheric pressure, making it impossible for life as we know it to exist on its surface. The probes sent back images and data, confirming that Venus is not a suitable environment for life, though microbial life in the atmosphere is not entirely ruled out.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently explores the intersection of ancient history and advanced technology, questioning conventional scientific and historical narratives. It also maintains a strong focus on UFO sightings and unexplained aerial phenomena, providing detailed reports and witness accounts. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry into these subjects, encouraging readers to consider alternative explanations and participate in the discussion. The magazine also highlights the challenges faced by independent researchers and the importance of UFO-Sweden as an organization for enthusiasts.

This issue of "Rymdsondern" (Space Probes) features a cover story titled "Liv saknas - har det hänt?" (Life is missing - has it happened?), focusing on the exploration of Venus and the question of extraterrestrial life. The magazine combines scientific reporting on space missions with numerous eyewitness accounts of UFO sightings in Sweden.

Venus Exploration: Venera 9 and 10

The lead article, written by Florent Sickenga, details the findings from the Russian Venera 9 and 10 missions to Venus. It describes the landing process of the probes, which were encased in spherical containers for heat shielding before deploying parachutes. The images transmitted from the surface reveal a rocky, non-eroded landscape, suggesting a lack of strong storms and a constant temperature. Key facts about Venus are presented: a Venusian day lasts 243 Earth days, its rotation is retrograde, and its axial tilt is approximately 3 degrees. Despite slow rotation, cloud formations move at high speeds. The highest recorded temperature is 477 degrees Celsius with a pressure of 93 atmospheres. The atmosphere is primarily carbon dioxide. At 30 km altitude, pressure is eleven times Earth's and temperature is 135°C; at 65 km, it's -35°C. The article notes the surprising absence of a magnetic field on Venus, with plans for further observation by future US and Russian probes. The night side of Venus is warmer than the day side due to heat transfer via convection currents caused by ultraviolet solar radiation absorption. The surface light intensity is higher than anticipated, allowing for photographic missions. While no active volcanoes were detected, signs suggest their existence. A similarity between Earth and Venus is noted in their elemental composition, confirmed by Venera 8's findings on surface radioactivity matching terrestrial granite. However, the extreme atmosphere and temperature of Venus are described as capable of turning Earth into a dead planet quickly. The Russian probes landed 2,200 km apart, with similar measurements. Future, more durable landing craft are planned. The US is also preparing Venus exploration, with a Pioneer probe scheduled for 1978. The article speculates about a potential large Soviet craft in 1978 capable of functioning for weeks on the surface, facing the challenge of cooling its equipment.

UFO Sightings Across Sweden

The magazine then presents a series of UFO sighting reports from various parts of Sweden, compiled by Thorvald Berthelsen. These reports span from January 1976 to January 1977 and detail numerous encounters:

• Västmanland, Köping (December 7, 1976): Anneli Karlsson reported seeing a blood-red, rotating object the size of the moon, moving silently and stopping before disappearing.
• Södermanland, Tystberga (December 23, 1976): Gert Frygnevik and Kenneth Karlsson observed two oval, red lights hovering near a nuclear power plant. The objects then moved away, one ascending and disappearing, the other heading west.
• Lappland, Kiruna (December 28, 1976): Karin Burlin described a large, lamp-shaped object moving erratically in the northwest, emitting a white light with a distinct square glow around it.
• Jämtland, Hammarstrand (January 1, 1977): Thyra Ljung saw a large, blood-red sphere, the size of the moon, moving silently westward.
• Värmland, Nysäter (January 5, 1977): Helge Olsen, a truck driver, reported a luminous, disk-shaped object with five legs resting on the E-18 highway. The object lifted off and then returned, hovering near his truck before disappearing.
• Ångermanland, Kramfors (January 6, 1977): Rudolf and Tulla Engvik observed a disk-shaped, golden-colored object moving erratically.
• Dalarna, Sunnansjö (January 6, 1977): Juan Manzanares, chairman of the Ludvika UFO-förening, described a large, cigar-shaped object flying at low altitude, emitting a white light and moving erratically.
• Nyköping (January 8, 1977): Multiple witnesses reported seeing several luminous, red, oval objects hovering over a chimney. The objects moved away when two aircraft approached.
• Huddinge (January 6, 1976): Photographer Knut Söderman witnessed a luminous, round object moving slowly, then accelerating rapidly south.
• Kalmar (June 8, 1976): Sonja Söderbaum saw a shiny, oval object emitting sparks from its underside, moving in a jerky fashion.
• Enköping (June 24, 1976): Tage Sigfridsson observed a concentrated, steady, red-tinged light hovering before descending.
• Borås (August 3, 1976): Bertil Unell photographed a luminous, spherical object emitting an intense orange-white light and leaving a dark smoke trail.
• Ålabodarna (August 7, 1976): Birgitte Cassias and Dirk Rönne observed an elliptical object with multiple blinking blue-white lights moving on a straight course.
• Grängesberg (August 19, 1976): A witness reported seeing a yellow light that transformed into a pulsating red cross.
• Enköping (September 19, 1976): Peter Johansson and Pia Juhlin saw a white disk with a blinking light moving towards the southeast.
• Borlänge (September 27, 1976): Stefania Siudak observed two large, orange-red spheres that merged and separated.
• Sandviken (October 9, 1976): Sigbnert Juhling reported seeing a bright, cold light, larger than Jupiter, which stopped, went out, and then reappeared, moving erratically.
• Oxelösund (November 5, 1976): Roland Bylund witnessed a formation of 10-15 luminous objects moving rapidly, followed by five more.
• Valbo (November 16, 1976): Siv Hägglund described a round, orange object, the size of a harvest moon, ascending rapidly and emitting orange rays.
• Åmål (December 2, 1976): Margareta Pettersson saw an elongated, shiny object with a red flame-like emission at the rear.

Special Reports and Analysis

• Pilot's Report: A pilot flying between Melbourne and Adelaide reported observing a falling green object, followed by unusual radio activity on the marine emergency frequency. The pilot speculated it could be a UFO, noting the lack of identifiable Morse code and the unusual nature of the transmission.
• Mel Torme's UFO Sighting: Singer Mel Torme recounts seeing a UFO over New York City in 1963, describing it as a disk-shaped craft performing impossible maneuvers, leading him to believe it was extraterrestrial.
• UFO-Köping's Activities: An article highlights the work of the UFO-Köping organization, noting a significant increase in public interest in UFOs and their community outreach programs, including work with youth and public presentations.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently presents UFO sightings as credible phenomena, often quoting witnesses who express awe, fear, or confusion. The editorial stance appears to be one of open-minded investigation into unexplained aerial phenomena, contrasting scientific endeavors like Venus exploration with the public's reported encounters. There is an emphasis on detailed witness accounts and the efforts of UFO investigation groups. The magazine also touches upon the potential for advanced technology, possibly of extraterrestrial origin, and questions the allocation of resources towards energy problems versus space exploration.

This issue of "UFO" (likely a Swedish publication given the language) focuses on intriguing UFO sightings and photographic evidence, with a particular emphasis on physical phenomena and potential explanations. The cover story details an incident in August 1975 where a diamond-shaped UFO pursued an American army helicopter over Stockton, California, observed by multiple credible witnesses including the pilot and air traffic controllers. The magazine also presents "interesting photos" from Pennsylvania, suggesting a recurring UFO presence in that region.

UFO Pursues Army Helicopter

The lead article recounts the August 1975 encounter in Stockton, California. Major Claude Riddle, a National Guard helicopter pilot with extensive flight experience, was approached by an unidentified flying object. Air traffic controllers Joseph Savage, Dan Long, and John-Paul Ammirata also observed the phenomenon. The object, described as diamond-shaped and emitting an intense orange light, initially appeared to be on a collision course with the helicopter. It then ascended rapidly to 1,500 meters and hovered. Major Riddle described it as shimmering like a diamond, large as a commercial airplane, with a red glow from the top and dark underneath, and two blue light beams emanating from its sides. The object then accelerated away at an incredible speed, disappearing completely within seconds after ascending to an estimated 18,000 meters.

Another incident from northern California, occurring four days prior, involved a strange craft descending in front of a car, frightening a 19-year-old driver and her cousin, and then hovering over the cousin's house.

Interesting Photos and Physical Effects

The magazine states its intention to publish new, interesting UFO photos, acknowledging that while many requests are for older, known images, they also publish "fake and constructed photos" to demonstrate their discernment. A photograph provided by Jan Håkansson shows an object taken on July 11, 1975, in Kitzbühel, Austria, by Hans-Erik Helgesson. The UFO was not seen visually at the time but appeared on the developed film.

UFOs and Water Surface Phenomena

A significant portion of the magazine is dedicated to exploring the physics of water surface tension and its potential connection to UFO observations. The article explains that molecules at the surface of a liquid experience unbalanced forces, creating surface tension, which acts like an elastic membrane. This phenomenon is responsible for everyday occurrences like atomization and capillary action in plants.

When a liquid's surface is disturbed, waves are generated. The speed of these waves is influenced by gravity and surface tension. For very small waves, known as capillary waves or ripples, surface tension is the dominant factor. The unique property of surface tension is its tendency to minimize surface area, thus smoothing out ripples. This means that a liquid with strong surface tension resists ripples, while one with weak surface tension is easily disturbed.

Microwave radiation is discussed in relation to its effect on water. When water molecules absorb microwave energy, particularly in the 0.01 to 1.0 cm range, the energy is absorbed in a thin layer just below the surface. Because this layer is very thin, its heat dissipation capacity is low, leading to a rapid increase in temperature. This heating reduces surface tension, making the water surface less able to maintain its flatness and potentially causing ripples to become more pronounced.

The article posits that this effect could be observed when a UFO passes over a calm water surface, provided the UFO emits radiation of a suitable frequency and strength. Several incidents are cited:

• Pennsylvania, USA (May 18, 1975): Philip and Fru Arlotta observed a strange, melon-sized object hovering over their car. The object, described as yellow with a dark section and red light from square windows, moved erratically before changing to orange and ascending rapidly. The event lasted about four minutes.
• Pennsylvania, USA (May 19, 1975): A motorist reported seeing a creature, 2.1-2.4 meters tall, black, and covered in thick fur, moving like an ape before standing and running into a wooded area. The witness, previously a skeptic, was convinced by the sighting.
• River incident (prior to September 1975): Actor Clint Walker and a friend observed a disc-shaped UFO silently gliding about 1.8 meters above a river, causing a circular area of small waves directly beneath it.
• Ozarkernas sjö, USA (1953): A boat's outboard motor died, and witnesses saw a shiny, disc-shaped object hovering about 1.5 meters above the water, causing thousands of small, sharp waves. This incident was associated with other radiation effects like fog and a humming sound.

The magazine concludes that these observations lend credibility to the idea that UFOs emit microwave radiation, which is intimately connected to their propulsion systems.

Book Review: "Världsalltets Barn"

Carl-Anton Mattsson reviews "Världsalltets Barn" (The World's Children) by Hoimar von Ditfurth. The book, published by Berghs in 1975, is described as a well-written work with a photo supplement, recommended for anyone interested in astronomy or the possibilities of extraterrestrial life. It provides an overview of the universe's life-supporting conditions from a scientific perspective, written in a popular science style that is unusually easy to read, akin to a novel. The review highlights that the material leaves a lasting impression that extraterrestrial life should exist and suggests potential locations in the galaxy. The reviewer notes a connection to Viktor Schauberger's research on universal constructive spiral motion.

Events and Conferences

• Sundsvall, Sweden: An informational program for the public was scheduled for May 7th at Åkervikskolan, featuring short lectures, a film, a popular debate, and a Q&A panel. An entrance fee of 10 kronor was charged due to high advertising costs.
• Sundsvall, Sweden: The first planning conference of UFO-Sundsvall was to be held on May 7th at their local premises. The conference, considered important for the development of UFO-Sweden, would involve local groups, district managers, and field researchers. A key agenda item was a proposal from K. Stenödegård, chairman of Norsk UFO-Center, for organized Nordic cooperation, potentially leading to a Scandinavian UFO-Center.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently presents UFO phenomena as a serious subject worthy of investigation, featuring witness testimonies, photographic evidence, and scientific speculation. There is a clear interest in the physical effects of UFOs, particularly their interaction with the environment, such as causing disturbances on water surfaces. The publication appears to be open to various theories, including the possibility of advanced technology utilizing microwave radiation. The inclusion of a book review on extraterrestrial life and announcements of UFO-related events and conferences indicate a commitment to informing and engaging its readership on the topic of UFOlogy. The editorial stance seems to be one of critical inquiry, aiming to present evidence and explore possibilities without outright dismissal, while also acknowledging the existence of hoaxes.