Magazine Summary
Touchstone
Summary
This issue of Touchstone focuses on a pierced standing stone in Wells, Somerset, which is believed to be prehistoric. Research by Barry Lane and historical accounts by Herbert Balch suggest its origins and potential astronomical alignments. The magazine also delves into ley line theories, discussing their structure, width, and significance in the landscape, with examples from Glastonbury and Avebury. Additionally, it covers archaeological findings at a Romano-British temple site on Pagans Hill and discusses the historical representation of Glastonbury Abbey.
Magazine Overview
Title: Touchstone
Issue: No. 96
Date: January 2012
Publisher: Surrey Earth Mysteries Group
This issue of Touchstone, a newsletter from the Surrey Earth Mysteries Group, delves into various aspects of earth mysteries, archaeology, and ancient sites, with a primary focus on a pierced standing stone in Wells, Somerset.
A Sighting Stone at Wells
The lead article, "A Sighting Stone at Wells," investigates a standing stone with two holes located on the lawn of Wells and Mendip Museum. Initially thought to be a recent gatepost due to iron fixings, research by Barry Lane, Hon. Curator of the Museum, suggests it is likely a prehistoric standing stone. The stone, approximately 1.60 m high and roughly shaped from Chilcote limestone, has a large sub-rectangular hole (100 x 130 mm) and a smaller, less noticeable circular drilled hole. Two iron pintles were added later, likely to convert it into a gatepost in the 19th century. The stone is recorded in the Somerset Historic Environment Record (number 24790).
Historical Background of the Wells Stone
Herbert Balch, founder of Wells Museum, first recorded the stone in 1924, noting its pierced aperture and suggesting its connection to prehistoric sites and ceremonies. He speculated that human bones found nearby at the Golf Links might be from a Bronze Age burial. Balch later consulted Dean Armitage Robinson of Wells Cathedral, who linked the stone to the "Hokerstone" mentioned in 14th-century manuscripts, supposedly located on Cathedral Green. However, evidence for this theory is lacking. In 1949, Balch moved the stone to the museum's garden. Lane suggests that the stone was originally erected on Tor Hill so its pierced hole offered a view of Pen Hill, where a Neolithic long barrow is situated. The orientation of the holes may have been deliberate, similar to other standing stones on Mendip that align with specific landscape features.
Landscape Context and Ley Lines
The article explores the landscape context of the Wells stone and its potential connection to ley lines. The large hole on the stone, when oriented north, aligns with a ley that passes through various points, including a multijunction on the Fosse Way, St. Michael Line, and eventually to the long barrow at Pen Hill. The small hole ley, pointing north-west, aligns with another long barrow west of Priddy. These alignments are described as "good leys."
The issue also features a section on "Theories on the Structure of Ley Energy" by Rienk Noordhuis. Noordhuis proposes that ley width can indicate the ley's size and its vertical position. He suggests that leys are flattened vertically, with a dense core of high energy, approximately 6-8 paces wide. He also notes that wider leys (e.g., twenty paces) are significant on a regional scale and provide a sense of space and timelessness, while narrower leys (6-8 paces) can sometimes be felt as vibrations. He theorizes that leys might be crucial for keeping the earth together, and weakening them could cause disruption.
Archaeological Discoveries
Pagans Hill Temple Site: The magazine details the excavation of a Romano-British temple site on Pagans Hill by Philip Rahtz between 1949 and 1951. The site, overlooking the River Chew, yielded temple foundations, a well (17 meters deep), and artifacts indicating occupation before the Roman period, including Iron Age pottery and a coin from c335-7. Evidence of post-Roman use was also found. Initially thought to be a beacon, the double-octagonal temple building had an inner cella and an outer ambulatory. Among the artifacts found in the well was an unusual sculpture of a dog made of Doulting Stone.
Glastonbury Abbey: The issue includes information about the "vetusta ecclesia" or "old church" at Glastonbury Abbey, based on a charter of Abbot Robert of Winchester. The conventual seal provides the only known representation of Glastonbury before the great fire of 1184, showing the monastic church and the wattle church with its distinctive turrets and pyramidal roof.
Other Articles and Features
The Invisible Pyramids: This section reports on the discovery of seventeen "lost" pyramids and numerous tombs and settlements in Egypt, identified using satellite imagery that combines infra-red and high-resolution photography to reveal hidden structures beneath the sand. Egyptologist Dr. Sarah Parcak led the research.
Book Review: "The Bones of Avalon" by Phil Rickman is reviewed by Norman Darwen. The novel is described as a stand-alone work dealing with earth mysteries, featuring Elizabethan mage John Dee searching for King Arthur's bones in Glastonbury.
Notes and News: This section announces two upcoming "moots" (gatherings) at Avebury organized by the Network of Ley Hunters and the Society of Leyhunters in March and April 2012, featuring various speakers and walks related to ley lines and ancient sites.
Book and CD-ROM Promotions: Several publications are promoted: "The Hidden Unity and Beginnings" by Jimmy Goddard, "Earth People, Space People" by Tony Wedd, and a CD-ROM titled "The Legacy of Tony Wedd." These cover topics such as subconscious ley siting, earth energy, antigravity, extraterrestrial contact, and lost technology.
Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance
The recurring themes in this issue of Touchstone are the investigation of ancient sites, particularly standing stones and their landscape alignments, the exploration of ley lines and earth energies, and the connection between archaeology and historical records. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry into earth mysteries, presenting research and theories from various contributors while encouraging further discussion and investigation. There is a clear emphasis on the historical and geographical context of these phenomena within the British Isles, particularly Somerset.
For me, the "Aha" moment was when I could step back and look at everything we'd found. I couldn't believe we could locate so many sites all over Egypt.
Key Incidents
Honorary Curator Herbert Balch moved a pierced standing stone to the front garden of Wells Museum from a site on the golf course at Tor Hill.
The Paray Stone was erected, possibly by subconscious siting on a ley line.
Excavation of a Romano-British temple site by Philip Rahtz.
A coin dating from this period was found at the temple site.
An exotic glass jar was found in the well at the temple site.
A temple building was originally thought to have been a beacon.
The temple site was first built, possibly to the god Mercury.
The final rebuild of the temple included an internal screen.
The temple building finally collapsed.
The Proceedings of the Somerset Archaeological Society published the only known picture of the Old Church at Glastonbury Abbey before it was burnt down.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the significance of the pierced stone at Wells Museum?
The stone is believed to be a prehistoric standing stone, possibly erected to align with the Neolithic long barrow on Pen Hill. It has two holes, one large and sub-rectangular, and a smaller drilled hole.
What are ley lines and how are they discussed in this issue?
Ley lines are discussed as lines of energy in the landscape. The issue explores theories on ley width, their vertical direction, and their potential connection to ancient sites and natural phenomena like swallows.
What was found at the Pagans Hill temple site?
The site revealed foundations of a Romano-British temple, a deep well, and artifacts including pottery from the Iron Age, a Roman coin, and an exotic 7th-century glass jar. An unusual sculpture of a dog was also found.
What is the 'vetusta ecclesia' mentioned in relation to Glastonbury Abbey?
The 'vetusta ecclesia' refers to the 'old church' or wattle church at Glastonbury Abbey, believed to be the oldest church in Britain, possibly associated with Joseph of Arimathea and Jesus.
In This Issue
People Mentioned
- Barry LaneHon. Curator of the Museum
- Herbert BalchHonorary Curator
- Dean Armitage Robinsoncolleague
- Armitage RobinsonDean of Wells Cathedral
- Bob Shave
- Philip Rickmanauthor
- Merrily Watkinscharacter
- John Deemage
- Norman Darwenreviewer
- Laurence Main
- Michael Dames
- Bob Trubshawspeaker
- +8 more
Organisations
- Wells and Mendip Museum
- Wells Natural History and Archaeology Society
- Somerset Historic Environment Record
- Network of Ley Hunters
- Society of Leyhunters
- STAR Fellowship
Locations
- Wells, United Kingdom
- Cathedral Green, United Kingdom
- Tor Hill, United Kingdom
- Mendip, United Kingdom
- Pen Hill, United Kingdom
- Westbury Beacon, United Kingdom
- Wavering Down, United Kingdom
- Yarberry, United Kingdom
- Christon, United Kingdom
- Crook Peak, United Kingdom
- Churchill Road, United Kingdom
- Brue, United Kingdom
- Fosse Way, United Kingdom
- Parbrook, United Kingdom
- +6 more