Tonnel - No 38 - 2011

Magazine Overview

Title: ТОННЕЛЬ (TUNNEL)
Issue: № 38 (2011)
Publisher: Academy of Informational and Applied Ufology (AIPUFO)
Type: Collection of scientific works (Electronic version)
Location: Moscow, Russia
Date: 2011

This issue of 'TUNNEL' is a collection of scientific works focused on ufology and related physics, particularly exploring the concept of faster-than-light (FTL) communication.

Content Summary

Articles and Research

• "Breakthrough in Science: Faster-Than-Light Communication in Space is Proven." by V.G. Azhazha: This introductory piece highlights an article by members of AIPUFO and the Trinitarianism Academy, focusing on the experimental confirmation of instantaneous speed in space. It mentions the work of N.A. Kozyrev and the Novosibirsk group led by M.A. Lavrentiev. The article also discusses the microlepton (axion) model by A.F. Ohatrin and V.Yu. Tatur, which proposes ultra-light particles in the physical vacuum. The concept of 'Terletsky's vacuum' and a 'quadriga of leptons' are also touched upon, suggesting a significant shift in cosmological understanding.

• "Considerations on the Possibility of Faster-Than-Light Information Transfer in Space" by L.I. Kholodov, I.V. Goryachev, et al.: This article delves into N.A. Kozyrev's 'causal mechanics' and his experiments in the 1970s. Kozyrev's observations of celestial objects like the Andromeda Nebula (M31) and globular clusters (M2, M13) using a 50-dm reflector at the Crimean Astrophysical Observatory suggested that he could detect the true positions of these objects instantaneously, bypassing the light travel time. His experiments involved a Wheatstone bridge with resistors, where changes in conductivity were detected by a galvanometer, indicating that influences were received not only via light but also instantaneously through time.

• "Instantaneous Faster-Than-Light Registration of the Collision of Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 with Jupiter" by M. Lavrentiev, I. Eganova, V. Gusev: This section references a 1994 article from 'Novosti Nauki Sibiri' detailing observations of the Shoemaker-Levy 9 impact. It reports that ground-based sensors in Novosibirsk registered the event approximately 43 minutes *before* US astronomers observed the light signals. This phenomenon is attributed to FTL communication, with mineral samples showing increased mass preceding the astronomical observations.

• "Microlepton - Axion Concept of Ohatrin-Tatur" by A.F. Ohatrin and V.Yu. Tatur: This section explains the microlepton-axion concept, which posits the existence of extremely light particles (microleptons) in the physical vacuum. These particles are theorized to be much lighter than electrons and capable of transmitting information at speeds exceeding that of light. The concept involves hierarchical levels of axions and their role in the structure of elementary particles. The article also discusses Ohatrin's apparatus for registering microlepton emissions and its potential applications in diagnostics, medicine, and research.

• Photographic Evidence of Microlepton Emissions: The issue includes several microlepton photographs of the Sun (referred to as a 'double Sun' in some images) and Mercury, taken by A.F. Ohatrin. These images are presented as visual evidence of microlepton radiation, capturing celestial objects in their 'true' positions rather than their light-delayed visible positions.

From the Archives of 'Kaleidoscope UFO' Magazine

This section lists several articles from a past issue of 'Kaleidoscope UFO', including:

• "The Magical Word of Physics" by Mikhail Efimov
• "Cosmos and Time" by Valentin Psalomshchikov
• "Conquerors of Time" by Boris Gurov
• "Dangerous Beat of Thought" by Alexander Volodev
• "Shadows of Spatial Corridors" by Alexander Volodev
• "Quantum Worlds of Ghosts" by Alexander Volodev
• "Do 'Death Rays' Exist?" by Mikhail Burleshin
• "Ushatovo Village, and so on" by Maxim Siversky
• "A 52-Year Battle" by Alexander Kobets

Editorial Notes and Information

• The collection is formed as information becomes available.
• Authors are responsible for the content of their articles.
• The editorial board is not responsible for any damages caused by publication.
• Contact address for publication submissions: [email protected]

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue revolve around the exploration of phenomena that challenge conventional physics, particularly faster-than-light communication and the nature of the physical vacuum. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry into unconventional scientific theories and experimental findings, especially those related to ufology and cosmology. The publication aims to present research that pushes the boundaries of established scientific paradigms, encouraging readers to consider alternative explanations for observed phenomena.

This issue of "UFO" (Volume 1, Issue 10, dated May 2000) delves into speculative physics, primarily focusing on the concept of microleptons (tachyons) and their implications for understanding the universe, communication, and the nature of reality. The magazine presents photographic evidence and theoretical frameworks that challenge conventional scientific paradigms.

Microlepton Photography of the Sun and Mercury

The issue features several "microlepton photographs" of the Sun and Mercury, dated May 5th, May 10th, and June 8th, 2000. These images are presented as evidence of a novel photographic technique that, according to the authors, allows for the capture of the Sun in its "true position" in the sky. The text suggests that this method is achieved through the registration of microlepton radiation using various cameras, photographic materials, and processing techniques.

The Nature and Properties of Microleptons (Tachyons)

A significant portion of the content is dedicated to explaining the properties of microleptons, drawing heavily on the work of Anatoly Fyodorovich Okhatrin and Vadim Yurievich Tatur. Key assertions include:

• Superluminal Speed: Microlepton radiation is claimed to travel orders of magnitude faster than the speed of light in a vacuum, enabling instantaneous, superluminal information transfer.
• Penetration and Focusing: These radiations can penetrate screens and are focused by optical systems, similar to how cosmic objects are registered via the Kozyrev temporal channel.
• Trajectory: Microlepton radiation from the Sun travels instantaneously but also follows the trajectory of sunlight, linking it to causal-temporal effects observed in past cosmic events.
• Energy: The energy of solar microlepton radiation is estimated to be approximately half that of visible sunlight, potentially playing a role in balancing solar neutrinos and challenging current physics models.
• Interaction: Microleptons are described as surrounding particles, entering the composition of atoms and crystals, and reacting instantaneously to changes in the microlepton environment.

Cosmic Events and Microlepton Communication

The collision of Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 with Jupiter is cited as an event that should have generated microlepton radiation impulses. The authors question whether this impulse, or disturbances via the Kozyrev temporal channel, led to the instantaneous registration of the collision. The possibility of using instantaneous superluminal microlepton communication for contact with extraterrestrial civilizations is also raised.

The Hierarchy of Matter and Vacuum Structure

The issue introduces a theoretical framework proposed by Yakov Petrovich Terletsky, concerning a "Hierarchy of qualitatively different levels of matter in the vacuum." This model suggests that the universe originated from a super-dense state and continues to expand. Terletsky's hypothesis posits that from a "zero vacuum," particle ensembles with positive and negative mass can arise. This concept is termed the "Terletsky vacuum" and is based on a quartet of particles forming dipoles with electric and magnetic charges, termed the "leptonic quadriga of Terletsky (LQT)."

This hierarchy is characterized by local values of constants, forming a power-law sequence of the fine-structure constant (α). The text presents mathematical formulations describing these levels, including relationships between energy (E), mass (m), frequency (ω), and Planck's constant (ħ) at different levels (k).

Two main variants of energy and particle mapping within this hierarchy are discussed:

1. Constant Frequency (ω = const): In this variant, energy (E) and mass (m) change in a stepped manner, proportional to (α^k)^2.
2. Constant Energy (E = const): Here, frequency (ω) changes in a stepped manner, with the magnetic and electric constants of the vacuum also varying.

The authors explore the implications of these hierarchical levels for fundamental constants, including the speed of light (c). They propose that 'c' might be applied in two ways: as the limiting speed of linear motion (c_sp) and as the speed of rotation (c_rot). The mass of a particle is shown to depend on its linear velocity, approaching infinity as it nears 'c'. For rotational motion, the particle's mass does not change, and c_rot is considered a "particle-forming speed."

Implications and Future Research

The issue concludes by suggesting that the microlepton-tachyon concept, developed by Okhatrin and Tatur, offers a wealth of information and could lead to the creation of an astrophysical system for continuous monitoring of the Sun. It also opens possibilities for developing instantaneous communication systems with extraterrestrial civilizations. The authors express a hope that modern science will embrace such radical shifts in understanding.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are the exploration of unconventional physics, particularly microleptons (tachyons) and their potential for faster-than-light phenomena, and the theoretical concept of a hierarchical structure of vacuum matter. The editorial stance appears to be one of advocating for the investigation and acceptance of these theories, which challenge established scientific principles, and presenting them as potentially revolutionary insights into the nature of the universe.

This issue of "ТОННЕЛЬ" (TUNNEL), issue number 38 from 2011, features several articles exploring advanced scientific and philosophical concepts. The main articles include "АКСИОМАТИЧЕСКАЯ ПАРАДИГМА ЕСТЕСТВОЗНАНИЯ" (Axiomatic Paradigm of Natural Science) by Boris Rotgauz, "ТРИАЛЕКТИКУ ... В БЫТ, В ПЛОТЬ, В КРОВЬ ..." (Trialectics... Into Daily Life, Flesh, and Blood...) by A.S. Nikiforov, and "УПРАВЛЯЕМЫЙ ХАОС" (Controlled Chaos) by A.G. Parkhomov.

Axiomatic Paradigm of Natural Science

Boris Rotgauz's article begins by referencing Immanuel Kant's assertion that human reason imposes its laws on nature rather than deriving them from it. The author traces the development of natural science from physics and mathematics, highlighting the pivotal role of the axiomatic method introduced by Euclid in geometry, which elevated mathematics to a 'queen of sciences.' Rotgauz notes a growing dissatisfaction with theoretical natural science in recent years, suggesting a potential revolution analogous to those that brought about relativity and quantum mechanics. He posits that this dissatisfaction stems from natural science, particularly physics, not adopting an axiomatic approach, remaining largely empirical. He argues against the notion that physics cannot be built axiomatically, citing Kurt Gödel's incompleteness theorems as often misinterpreted. The article proposes an axiomatic construction of natural science, specifically physics, that avoids the concepts of 'space' and 'time' as fundamental, independent entities. The author suggests that relative movements of objects are natural and can be understood without invoking concepts like 'action' or a 'space-time continuum.' He emphasizes that these movements are observable and can be described by identifying the characteristics of the objects involved, particularly when considering systems of at least three objects.

Trialectics... Into Daily Life, Flesh, and Blood...

A.S. Nikiforov's contribution discusses the concept of trialectics, contrasting it with dialectics. He notes that the problem of resolving dilemmas using 'either/or' logic is becoming increasingly prominent and that the term 'trialectics' is gaining traction. Nikiforova references works by S. Kostyuchenko and V. Rogozhin, as well as online compilations by N. Alexandrov, which have solidified his position on trialectics. He draws a parallel to Vladimir Mayakovsky's anecdote about counting cigarette butts to illustrate how practical results can precede formal theory. Nikiforov observes that Rogozhin's work on 'threeness' does not use the term 'trialectics,' suggesting a similar situation where the concept exists in practice but lacks formal naming. He argues that trialectics is not a mere philosophical trend but a necessary development to address the current crisis in philosophical thought, particularly concerning the problem of human nature. He identifies 'intellect' as the third, often undefined, aspect of human essence, beyond the classical antinomy of body and soul or material and ideal. Nikiforov asserts that understanding the human being as a trinity – rational, physical, and spiritual – is fundamental. He connects this to the cosmic trinity of Sun (intellect), Earth (biological life), and Moon (spiritual-social development). The article further explores the concept of 'image and likeness,' linking it to the biblical Holy Trinity and the psychological framework of 'God's Law.' Nikiforov criticizes science for often rejecting biblical truths and advocates for the integration of trialectics into education, emphasizing that art and culture are vital for developing a child's intellect and that this process follows a 'Law of Threeness,' akin to natural laws requiring air, water, and food. He concludes by stating that science needs to embrace trialectics to overcome its current 'twilight' and achieve a true understanding of humanity.

Controlled Chaos

A.G. Parkhomov's article recounts an experiment involving a device invented by Alexander Viktorovich Karavaikin, designed to influence radioactive decay. Parkhomov, initially skeptical due to his extensive experience in radioactivity measurements, agreed to test the device. Using a Geiger counter and a Cobalt-60 source, they placed Karavaikin's 'non-electromagnetic generator' near the setup. The results were astonishing: while the device was active, the count rate of radioactive decay remained virtually unchanged, but the spread of measurement results significantly decreased. This reduction in scatter, which Parkhomov describes as an anomaly, implies that chaos is giving way to order, and independent events are becoming interconnected. He explains the statistical nature of radioactive decay, which is expected to follow a Poisson distribution, where the spread of results is predictable. The observed decrease in scatter challenges this fundamental understanding, suggesting that the device introduces a form of order into a seemingly random process. Parkhomov notes that such findings would typically be dismissed by those familiar with radioactivity measurements, but for the uninitiated, it points to a fascinating phenomenon where order emerges from chaos.

Other Content

The issue also includes a bibliography listing numerous works on topics such as time, cosmic catastrophes, microleptons, the noosphere, bioenergetics, fractality, and theoretical physics, with many entries referencing V.Yu. Taturov and A.F. Okhatrin. There is also a brief mention of a publication by A.S. Nikiforov concerning the hierarchy of qualitatively different levels of matter.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

This issue of "ТОННЕЛЬ" consistently explores themes of unconventional scientific theories, the limitations of current scientific paradigms, and the potential for new approaches like trialectics and axiomatic methods to advance understanding. There is a strong emphasis on the interconnectedness of phenomena, the emergence of order from chaos, and the critical role of education and culture in human development. The editorial stance appears to be one of openness to new ideas, even those that challenge established scientific dogma, and a belief in the power of rigorous theoretical frameworks and holistic approaches to understanding the universe and humanity's place within it.

Title: ТОННЕЛЬ (TUNNEL)
Issue: № 38
Volume: 2011
Author: А.Г. Пархомов
Document Type: Magazine Issue

Main Article: ОБНАРУЖЕНИЕ Н-ИЗЛУЧЕНИЯ (Detection of N-Radiation)

This article by A.G. Parkhomov explores the properties and implications of a newly detected phenomenon termed "N-radiation." The author posits that experiments have revealed N-radiation possesses wave-like properties, with detected components having wavelengths ranging from several microns to 2 mm. This radiation is characterized as being non-constant in time, space, and direction, possessing high penetrability, and capable of causing ionization, likely indirectly through secondary particles.

The article discusses the challenge of explaining these properties within the framework of known physics. While N-radiation's wavelengths fall within the infrared and radio ranges, its ionizing and penetrative capabilities are far beyond those of typical electromagnetic radiation. The author considers the possibility of N-radiation being related to ultra-cold neutrons, but notes their rarity in terrestrial conditions.

A significant portion of the article is dedicated to exploring the potential connection between N-radiation and cosmic phenomena, particularly "relic neutrinos" – neutrinos theorized to have originated in the early universe. The author hypothesizes that N-radiation might be a flux of these low-energy neutrinos, whose properties could be significantly different from standard neutrinos, allowing for observable interactions. This hypothesis is supported by calculations of de Broglie wavelengths for relic neutrinos, which align with the measured wavelengths of N-radiation.

Statistical Anomalies and Cosmic Rhythms

The research presented highlights experiments where the statistical distribution of radioactivity measurements deviates from the expected Poisson distribution. This deviation is observed not only with N-radiation but also in other phenomena, suggesting a broader principle at play. The article references earlier work by S.E. Shnol and colleagues, which indicated that radioactivity measurement distributions change rhythmically over time, potentially influenced by cosmic factors. These findings were initially met with skepticism due to their unexplained nature and complex methodology.

Independent confirmations of these effects have emerged from studies by B.V. Karasev and N.G. Goleminov, who observed statistically significant deviations in radioactivity measurement results. The article emphasizes that these effects, while difficult to detect, are reproducible and suggest a connection to the cosmos.

Experimental Evidence and Device Influence

Figure 1.17 illustrates the Poisson distribution, which describes the expected random occurrence of events. Figures 1.18 and 1.19 present experimental data showing how a device invented by A.V. Karavaykin can influence the statistical spread of radioactivity counts. In Figure 1.18, the device, when activated, significantly reduces the scatter of results from a 60Co source without altering the average count rate. This reduction in scatter is observed to be about five times less than expected by the Poisson distribution.

Figure 1.19 shows a similar effect with an alpha particle source (239Pu), where a period of 15 minutes exhibits a reduced scatter in count rates. Figure 1.20 and Table 1.1 provide further evidence from experiments involving a plant (Eucharis grandiflora) and paper placed between a radioactive source and a detector. The presence of the plant leaf leads to a notable decrease in the count rate and, crucially, a significant reduction in the scatter of results, particularly in one specific interval where the probability of such an occurrence by chance is extremely low (4·10-13).

These findings are corroborated by research from the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, indicating that the effect of reduced scatter is a reproducible phenomenon.

Dark Matter and Neutrino Mass

The article also touches upon the concept of dark matter, the invisible substance that constitutes a significant portion of the universe's mass. It discusses the search for dark matter candidates, including hypothetical weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) and axions. The author revisits the earlier hypothesis that neutrinos could constitute dark matter, citing early experiments that suggested a neutrino mass of 20-30 eV. However, more recent experiments indicate a much lower mass (below 2.2 eV), which the author suggests is still debatable and warrants further investigation.

Implications and Future Directions

The author suggests that the observed phenomena, particularly the influence on statistical distributions, point to a deeper understanding of information and its connection to consciousness. The article concludes by stating that continued research in this direction could lead to a breakthrough in modern natural science and open new avenues for understanding the universe.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue revolve around unexplained physical phenomena, particularly anomalies in radioactivity measurements and the potential influence of cosmic factors. The magazine appears to adopt a stance of open inquiry into these unconventional findings, presenting experimental evidence and theoretical hypotheses that challenge established scientific paradigms. There is a clear emphasis on the search for reproducible experimental results and the exploration of phenomena that deviate from standard statistical models like the Poisson distribution. The underlying message suggests that there are unknown forces or properties at play in the universe, possibly linked to cosmic influences and fundamental particles like neutrinos.

Title: ТОННЕЛЬ (TUNNEL)
Issue: № 38
Volume: 2011
Date: 2011
Publisher: Наука (Nauka)
Country: Russia
Language: Russian
Cover Headline: О НЕЙТРИНОСФЕРАХ (About Neutrino Spheres)

This issue of the magazine "TONNEL" (TUNNEL), published by "Nauka" in 2011, focuses on the concept of "neutrino spheres" and the nature and distribution of dark matter (TM) in the universe, with a particular emphasis on our galaxy and solar system. The primary author for these articles is A.G. Parchomov.

Article 1: The Nature of Dark Matter and Gravitational Interaction

The first section discusses the properties of dark matter (TM), noting that its interaction with ordinary matter is primarily gravitational, with weaker, short-range interactions also existing. It highlights that TM, including neutrinos, is distributed in gravitationally bound systems and moves with specific velocities. The author posits that the laws of motion for TM objects are consistent with celestial mechanics, similar to stars, planets, and dust.

The article presents Newton's law of universal gravitation (F12 = GMM2/R²) as the governing principle. It acknowledges the complexity of calculating the gravitational field in a dynamic system like the galaxy but suggests simplified approaches for approximating orbital motion near Earth, the Sun, and for gravitational focusing.

Article 2: About Neutrino Spheres

This section introduces the concept of "neutrino spheres" as shells of TM particles orbiting celestial bodies. The term is adopted for its conciseness, analogous to 'atmosphere' and 'magnetosphere'.

Structure of the Milky Way

The article describes the Milky Way galaxy as a disk with a central bulge and a surrounding stellar halo. The disk radius is about 15 kiloparsecs (kpc), the bulge about 4 kpc, and the halo about 20 kpc. The galactic core has a high density of stars and is believed to harbor a black hole of 2.4 million solar masses. The Sun is located about 7-7.5 kpc from the galactic center, orbiting at approximately 230 km/s.

The total mass of the galaxy is estimated to be significantly larger than the mass of visible stars, gas, and dust, with dark matter comprising the majority. The mass of stars in a 15 kpc radius is about 10¹¹ solar masses (M⊙), gas and dust a few percent of this. The disk mass is 9·10¹⁰ M⊙, the halo 1.2·10¹⁰ M⊙, the bulge 4·10⁹ M⊙, and the core 10⁸ M⊙. A vast corona of dark matter extends beyond the halo, estimated at ~10¹² M⊙.

Dark Matter Distribution and Properties

Research on dark matter is in its early stages, but several properties are established: TM is several times (or an order of magnitude) more massive than stars in galaxies and galaxies in clusters. Galactic TM is distributed in a spheroidal region extending tens of kpc, with mass proportional to the radius within this region. This distribution explains the observed flat rotation curves of galaxies, where rotational velocity remains constant with distance from the center, unlike what would be expected from visible matter alone.

The article derives formulas for the total mass of the galaxy (M₂ = V₀²R/G) and the average density of matter (p = V₀²/4πGr²) as a function of distance from the center. It compares the calculated density of matter near the Sun with the density of baryonic matter, suggesting that TM and stellar matter are present in roughly equal proportions at 8.5 kpc from the galactic center. Closer to the center, TM density is significantly lower than stellar density.

Particle Motion and Interactions

Dark matter particles are theorized to be relic particles formed in the early universe. Their motion is influenced by gravitational fields, leading to ordered orbits rather than random chaotic movement. The article discusses how the non-1/r² nature of the galactic gravitational field causes particle trajectories to be non-elliptical and non-closed.

It examines the probability of a particle's trajectory being significantly distorted by passing near a star, estimating it to be low (w ≈ 10⁻⁴). Gravitational focusing by individual celestial bodies is mentioned as a phenomenon that can significantly increase TM concentration in specific regions.

Dark Matter Flux and Velocity Spectra

The distribution of dark matter mass per unit volume by radial velocity (velocity spectrum) near the Sun is presented, showing distinct peaks at high velocities, attributed to the sharp boundary of the TM corona in the model. The article discusses how the motion of the Sun in the galactic orbit, Earth around the Sun, and Earth's rotation affect the observed velocity spectrum of TM particles reaching Earth.

The velocity of TM particles relative to Earth is estimated to be in the tens of km/s, with two main components: one from particles with aphelia near Earth's orbit and another from particles with highly elongated orbits. The interaction of these particles with Earth's gravitational field and orbital motion is analyzed.

Angular Distribution of Dark Matter

The angular distribution of the dark matter flux is analyzed, considering the Sun's motion. The results indicate that the main flux of TM observed on Earth comes from a band of the celestial sphere spanning a few degrees, extending from the constellations Perseus to Aquila. Particles from other directions might include scattered particles, extragalactic particles, and particles from the solar and terrestrial neutrino spheres.

Neutrino Sphere of the Sun

The presence of dark matter in the near-solar space is suggested by the anomalous acceleration of spacecraft in the outer Solar System. This effect is attributed to the gravity of an invisible mass distributed throughout the solar system, comparable to the total mass of all planets. Particles from the solar neutrino sphere that intersect Earth's orbit can have velocities ranging from 2.9 km/s to 42 km/s.

Neutrino Sphere of Earth

Calculating the parameters of Earth's neutrino sphere is complex due to scattering in the atmosphere and Earth's interior, as well as gravitational influences from the Moon and Sun. Particles in Earth's neutrino sphere can have velocities between the first and second cosmic velocities (7.905 m/s and 11.180 m/s, respectively). The article suggests that particles with velocities close to the boundary velocities are predominant.

It is noted that rhythmic changes in Earth's neutrino sphere parameters are expected due to the changing gravitational fields caused by the relative positions of Earth, Moon, and Sun. A characteristic rhythm of the terrestrial neutrino sphere is predicted to have a periodicity of 9-10 days, influenced by the Moon's orbit.

Are there Black Holes near Earth and in its Depths?

The article concludes with a speculative discussion about the possibility of black holes existing not only in distant space but also within the Earth's core. The author, initially skeptical, came to believe this possibility is likely after reviewing relevant research and conducting his own calculations.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The issue consistently explores the nature and implications of dark matter and neutrinos, focusing on their gravitational interactions and distribution within cosmic structures. The author, A.G. Parchomov, presents a detailed, albeit theoretical, analysis of these phenomena, integrating concepts from celestial mechanics, particle physics, and astrophysics. The editorial stance appears to be one of scientific inquiry into unresolved cosmological mysteries, including the potential existence of dark matter and even black holes in unexpected locations.

This issue of "Тоннель" (Tunnel), issue No. 38 from 2011, published by "Наука" (Science) in Russia, explores complex topics in physics and astronomy, focusing on dark matter, neutrinos, and their potential implications for our understanding of the universe and time. The articles are authored by A.G. Parkhomov, who is described as a Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Professor at the International Slavic Academy, and head of the laboratory-cafe 'Rhythms and Fluctuations' at the Institute for Research of the Nature of Time. The source material is cited as "Cosmos. Earth. Human. New Frontiers of Science" by Alexander Parkhomov, published by Nauka in Moscow in 2009.

Black Holes and Small Black Holes (MCHDs)

The issue begins by discussing black holes, defined as objects so dense that their gravity prevents light from escaping. It mentions that while massive black holes are found in galactic cores, smaller ones (MCHDs) with masses less than 10^17 kg (approximately the mass of water in the Black Sea) are also of interest. These MCHDs, with radii smaller than an atom, can be treated as point-like gravitating objects. The article presents formulas describing their energy loss, range, and stopping time when interacting with a medium, highlighting their potential to be highly penetrating, even more so than neutrinos.

The Sasovo Phenomenon and the Tunguska Event

A significant event discussed is the unexplained explosion near Sasovo, Ryazan Oblast, on April 12, 1991, which resulted in a circular crater. A.F. Chernyaev's research on this 'Sasovo phenomenon' is referenced, with the hypothesis that it was caused by a small black hole, termed a 'gravibolid.' The article also suggests that the Tunguska event might have been caused by a black hole of approximately 10^19 kg.

The origin of these slow MCHDs is speculated to be from within the Earth's crust, potentially being released by seismic activity or geological changes, causing localized destruction.

N.A. Kozyrev's Experiments and the Concept of Time

A substantial portion of the magazine is dedicated to the work of N.A. Kozyrev, who conducted unusual astronomical observations in 1976. Using a telescope-reflector with sensitive detectors shielded from light, Kozyrev reported detecting signals when the telescope was oriented towards specific parts of the sky. These signals reportedly corresponded to the 'past,' 'present,' and 'future' positions of astronomical objects. The article notes that Kozyrev's results were initially met with skepticism but have since been reportedly confirmed by independent research groups, suggesting the possibility of receiving signals from "the past," "the present," and "the future."

Several studies are cited that attempted to reproduce Kozyrev's findings. These include observations of 35 astronomical objects, with effects detected for 13, and specific mentions of Procyon. Other studies reported 'true' positions and 'future' signals for stars, with less clarity on 'past' signals. The Novosibirsk group, led by M.M. Lavrentiev, observed four stars, registering 'true' positions in three cases. They also observed the Sun, detecting signals when the telescope was oriented a few degrees off from the Sun's optical direction.

Kiev astronomers also reported numerous signal bursts, not always coinciding with telescope orientation towards stars. Detailed observations of 13 stars and globular clusters yielded some signals, and the object 'Cygnus X-1' (suspected black hole) showed effects in 2 out of 3 observations. However, analysis of these results did not definitively link the signals to 'past,' 'present,' or 'future' positions.

The author of the article also reports detecting numerous signal bursts during sky scans, though a direct link to specific stars was not established by the methodology. Signals were also detected when observing the Sun and its surroundings, with orientations differing from the optical direction.

Despite the challenges in definitively linking these signals to specific temporal positions of celestial objects, the experiments generally confirm the appearance of signals in light-insensitive detectors. The article explores the possibility that these phenomena are related to dark matter.

Interpreting 'True Position' Signals

Kozyrev believed his findings supported his 'causal mechanics,' where time itself actively influences material systems. However, the article notes that Kozyrev did not convincingly link his astronomical observations to this theory. An alternative explanation proposed is that a highly penetrating agent, possibly a torsion field, is being detected. The article suggests that the speed of this agent might be significantly less than the speed of light, based on experiments observing the Sun. Signals were detected earlier than expected based on the Sun's light travel time, leading to speculation about the agent's speed and origin.

Gravitational Focusing and Dark Matter

The article delves into the concept of gravitational focusing by astronomical objects, particularly stars. It explains how a stream of agent, moving at a velocity V much less than the speed of light, can be focused by a star's gravity. This focusing can cause the agent's apparent direction to shift, creating the illusion of observing the object at different points in time. The mathematical formulas for this effect are presented, suggesting that the observed phenomena could be explained by gravitational lensing of dark matter streams by stars, rather than instantaneous signal transmission.

Neutrinos and Cosmic-Earth Connections

The issue then shifts to neutrinos, discussing their role as carriers of cosmic-terrestrial connections. It is noted that the density of dark matter neutrino flux in the Galaxy is much higher than that of solar neutrinos. While solar photons are the primary drivers of Earth's climate and life, dark matter neutrino fluxes are highly variable and can cause significant effects.

These fluctuations are attributed to gravitational focusing by celestial bodies, with stars being particularly effective. The article explains how the Sun's neutrino sphere, a region of concentrated neutrinos orbiting the Sun, can influence solar activity. The 'deficit' of solar neutrinos detected on Earth is explained by the hypothesis that neutrinos are absorbed during the reverse beta decay process within the Sun.

Potential Applications of Slow Neutrinos

The article outlines several potential applications for slow neutrinos, which interact more effectively with matter than high-energy neutrinos. These include:

1. Observational Astronomy: Using telescopes that detect slow neutrinos could provide new information about cosmic objects like neutron stars and black holes, acting as a "time machine" to observe past events.
2. Communication: Slow neutrinos could enable communication with underground, underwater, or metal-encased objects, as they are not easily blocked.
3. Introscopy (Imaging): Focusing slow neutrinos could lead to devices for imaging, useful in defectoscopy, medicine, and exploring the Earth's interior and other celestial bodies. Different materials would scatter neutrinos differently, allowing for detailed subsurface analysis.
4. Energy Production: Slow neutrinos could be used to generate energy through nuclear reactions, specifically reverse beta decay, which converts radioactive nuclei into stable ones. This process, while currently less efficient than natural radioactivity, holds future potential.

Lunar Rhythms and Solar Activity

The issue also touches upon lunar rhythms observed in biological and physicochemical systems, suggesting that these are not solely due to tidal forces but possibly influenced by neutrinos. It is noted that attempts to shield against these rhythms using electromagnetic or thermal screens have paradoxically increased their clarity, indicating a highly penetrating agent.

Furthermore, the article explores the connection between solar activity and planetary cycles, particularly Jupiter and Saturn. It questions why solar activity follows rhythmic patterns and suggests that dark matter might play a role in explaining these phenomena, as tidal forces from planets are deemed insufficient.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are the enigmatic nature of dark matter and neutrinos, their potential influence on cosmic events and terrestrial phenomena, and the exploration of unconventional scientific ideas, particularly those related to time and causality. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry into these complex and often speculative areas of science, presenting research that challenges conventional paradigms and suggesting new avenues for investigation. The emphasis is on exploring phenomena that are not easily explained by current scientific models, such as the Sasovo event and Kozyrev's temporal observations, and proposing theoretical frameworks, like those involving dark matter and neutrinos, to account for them.

This issue of "Physical Thought of Russia" (2004, Issue 1) explores advanced concepts in physics, focusing on the potential of neutrino physics for energy generation and the role of dark matter in cosmic phenomena. The articles delve into theoretical and experimental aspects, referencing a wide range of scientific literature.

Neutrino-Based Energy Generation

The primary focus of the articles is on the potential of utilizing cosmic ray neutrino flows to accelerate beta-decays, a process that could lead to a novel form of energy generation. The text highlights the significant advantages of this approach over conventional nuclear energy, particularly the absence of radioactive waste. It is suggested that this method could even be used to process existing radioactive waste from spent nuclear fuel elements (TVELs) into non-radioactive forms.

Furthermore, the potential for using natural radioactive isotopes, such as Potassium-40, as a fuel source is mentioned. A key advantage discussed is the lack of neutron radiation, which would greatly simplify biological shielding requirements and allow for more compact and lighter installations. The technology is described as being based on induced, rather than chain reactions, making it inherently incapable of entering an explosive regime.

However, the practical implementation faces significant challenges. Experimental observations of accelerated beta-decays using focused neutrino flows have shown them to be sporadic, short-lived bursts, which are not ideal for practical applications. While rhythmic changes in beta-decay rates have been observed without a concentrator, their amplitude is too small for practical use. The difficulty lies in the fact that these effects are likely caused by primary "relict" neutrino flows that are not mono-directional, making them hard to concentrate with mirrors or lenses. Therefore, practical application requires either finding stable mono-directional neutrino sources or developing methods to concentrate scattered flows.

Technical neutrino generators are also considered as a more practical alternative. However, achieving the required neutrino flux density for even a twofold increase in beta-decay rates necessitates significant technological advancements. The density required for a twofold increase in beta-decay rates, with neutrinos at 300 km/s, is estimated at 2x10^14 particles/cm²s. This is significantly higher than the flux from a 1000 Curie source, and the low-energy neutrino component from such sources is negligible.

Methods for generating neutrinos are discussed, including electron-electron scattering, which can produce neutrinos and anti-neutrinos. Even standard vacuum tubes with anode voltages of around 100V can generate neutrino fluxes. However, these neutrinos, with energies in the single to tens of eV range, escape into the surroundings without leaving a trace. For beta-decay acceleration, neutrinos with energies millions of times lower are needed.

Challenges in Neutrino Manipulation

The possibility of slowing down neutrinos, analogous to how neutrons are slowed in nuclear reactors, is explored. This process typically involves repeated collisions with moderator nuclei. However, for neutrinos, no such suitable moderator nuclei are known. Even an electron, the lightest particle, is hundreds of thousands of times more massive than a neutrino. The long de Broglie wavelength of low-energy neutrinos means that interactions occur not with single particles but with entire fragments of matter, where the mass is incommensurable with that of the neutrino. Therefore, traditional nuclear physics methods for slowing neutrinos to the required low speeds are deemed impossible.

The research direction is thus shifted towards finding ways to generate neutrinos that already possess sufficiently low energies. Potential mechanisms include processes in the electron shells of atoms and molecules, similar to photon generation in masers, or phenomena related to the remagnetization of ferromagnets or the repolarization of dielectrics.

Dark Matter and Cosmic-Earth Connections

The issue also addresses the concept of "hidden mass" or dark matter. It is suggested that the H-radiation, which can be identified with the neutrino component of dark matter, has been unexpectedly discovered. For decades, dark matter has been of interest primarily to astronomers and cosmologists. However, recent findings suggest it is not merely an elusive substance but a crucial carrier of connections between the biosphere and the cosmos.

Theoretical work and recent experimental results have revealed a rich diversity of dark matter properties. Some components, particularly slow neutrinos, can interact noticeably with matter. During bursts, their flows can significantly impact biological processes. Incorporating dark matter into explanations of cosmic-Earth connections opens possibilities for understanding the cyclical nature of solar activity, lunar rhythms in physicochemical and biological processes, the dependence of Earth processes on planetary positions, and galactic rhythms in biosphere processes. These ideas are presented as initial approaches requiring further verification and development, offering broad opportunities for significant research.

Bibliography

The extensive bibliography lists numerous publications, primarily in Russian, related to cosmic rhythms, fluctuations, neutrino physics, dark matter, parapsychology, and related fields. Many entries are by A.G. Parkhomov and his collaborators, indicating a strong focus on these research areas within the publication.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue revolve around the unconventional applications of neutrino physics for energy generation and the exploration of dark matter's role in the universe and its connection to Earth. The editorial stance appears to be one of exploring cutting-edge, albeit speculative, scientific concepts, emphasizing experimental investigation and theoretical modeling. There is a clear interest in phenomena that lie at the intersection of physics, cosmology, and potentially even parapsychology, as indicated by the extensive bibliography.

This issue of TUNNEL, issue No. 38 (2011), published by the ACADEMY OF INFORMATIONAL AND APPLIED UFOLOGY, features a cover story titled "MAGICAL WORD OF PHYSICS" by Mikhail Efimov. The magazine explores the scientific and theoretical concepts of teleportation and time travel, drawing connections between physics, folklore, and historical accounts.

Teleportation: From Myth to Science

The article by Mikhail Efimov begins by recounting the first real-world teleportation of light particles in 1997 at the University of Innsbruck. It then delves into the historical and folkloric fascination with teleportation, citing examples from myths and religious cults that describe materialization and dematerialization. The concept of bilocation, or existing in two places simultaneously, is discussed, with mentions of figures like Pythagoras, Apollonius of Tyana, Saint Anthony of Padua, Saint Ambrose of Milan, and particularly Padre Pio, an Italian priest whose alleged bilocation was investigated by Pope Pius XI. The author notes that Padre Pio described the experience as 'stretching his personality.'

The article also touches upon early literary explorations of teleportation, such as Edward Page Mitchell's 1877 story 'The Man Without a Body,' which featured a scientist inventing a machine to disassemble and reassemble a cat at an atomic level. This paved the way for a surge in science fiction discussing materialization and dematerialization.

Quantum Physics and Teleportation

Efimov highlights the debate between Albert Einstein and Niels Bohr regarding quantum theory. Einstein's discomfort with the statistical nature of quantum mechanics is noted, particularly his objection to the idea of God playing dice. The article explains the concept of quantum entanglement, where two particles remain connected regardless of distance. This phenomenon is central to quantum teleportation, where the quantum state of one particle can be transferred to another. The experiment by Anton Zeilinger's team at the University of Innsbruck, which successfully teleported the quantum state of a photon, is described. The article also mentions the work of Nicolas Gisin and his colleagues, who questioned the instantaneous transfer of information in entangled particles, suggesting that modern concepts of space-time may not fully reflect reality.

Time Travel: Theoretical and Experimental Pursuits

The issue also features articles on the nature of time and attempts to achieve time travel.

The Enigma of Time

Valentin Psalomshchikov's article, "COSMOS AND TIME," begins by quoting Augustine of Hippo's famous statement about the difficulty of defining time. The article discusses how time, while a fundamental concept in physics, remains poorly understood. It explores the idea of time as a mathematical rather than a physical concept and touches upon theories that attempt to equate time with entropy, such as the work of Nikolai Kozyrev, who proposed time as a factor capable of transferring energy. The article critiques various methods of time measurement, from mechanical clocks to atomic clocks, highlighting their susceptibility to external factors and their inability to measure time itself.

Alexey Zolotov and the Pursuit of Time Travel

Boris Gurov's article, "CONQUERORS OF TIME," focuses on the controversial work of Alexey Zolotov, a former scientist from Tver. Zolotov and his colleagues reportedly conducted experiments aimed at time travel. The article recounts Zolotov's early life, his interest in the unknown sparked by a childhood encounter with a humanoid figure, and his subsequent research in geophysics and biolocation. His investigation into the 1908 Tunguska event led him to hypothesize that it was caused by the internal energy release of a pilotless research probe. Zolotov's later work involved creating a 'biolocation laboratory' where experiments on energy transfer and time perception were conducted. His team claimed to have achieved 'flights' into the past and future using 'psychographs,' individuals who could perceive events in different time periods. The article mentions that Zolotov's work was believed to be of strategic importance to Russia, potentially leading to the discovery of a new form of energy, 'time energy,' which was thought to be more powerful than atomic energy. The article also notes the tragic end of Zolotov's research, with the closure of his laboratory and his subsequent murder, which his colleagues suspected was not a random act of violence.

The 'Thought-Processing' Machine

Alexander Volodev's article, "DANGEROUS BEATING OF THOUGHT," discusses the attempts to create devices that could penetrate the past or future using the power of thought. It introduces Joseph Ponciano, an American constructor and manufacturer of such devices, who recommends consulting the U.S. National Patent Bureau for proof. The article credits Thomas Galen Harionumos with developing the first promising time machine, a radiotelephone and electro-vacuum devices that led to the discovery of 'thought processing pockets.' Max Planck, intrigued by these findings, invited Harionumos to Germany, where he collaborated with Ivan Gavrilin, a Russian émigré pathologist. Gavrilin reportedly mastered the technology to detect and visualize human brain activity, including thoughts, in color on a cinema screen. The article claims that under the Nazi regime, Gavrilin, disguised as Hans Faber, contributed to the development of several time machines, which were allegedly used for 'electronic clairvoyance' sessions attended by Hitler. After the war, Gavrilin continued his research in the USA, leading a group that claimed to have developed the ability to 'mentally travel into the future' to gain knowledge and cure diseases. The article concludes by mentioning that Gavrilin's work was highly classified, with his contributions to the Apollo 11 mission, including predicting radiation levels and identifying fungal growth on the spacecraft, being kept secret by the U.S. military.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue revolve around the intersection of cutting-edge physics, particularly quantum mechanics, with concepts that have long been confined to science fiction and folklore, such as teleportation and time travel. The magazine presents these topics with a blend of scientific explanation and speculative inquiry, highlighting both the theoretical possibilities and the practical challenges. The editorial stance appears to be one of open-minded exploration, acknowledging the limitations of current scientific understanding while embracing the potential for future discoveries. There is a clear interest in phenomena that challenge conventional notions of space, time, and consciousness, often drawing on historical accounts and anecdotal evidence alongside scientific research.

This issue of TUNNEL (Issue No. 38, 2011) from the ACADEMY OF INFORMATIONAL AND APPLIED UFOLOGY features articles by Alexander Volodev, Mikhail Burleshin, and Maxim Siversky. The magazine explores complex and often speculative topics at the intersection of physics, ufology, and the paranormal.

Shadows of Spatial Corridors by Alexander Volodev

Volodev's article posits that the universe may consist of a four-dimensional film on the surface of an eleven-dimensional reality. This film can tear, creating "spatial corridors" that, with sufficient energy (potentially from gamma-ray bursts), could be stabilized for rapid travel through time and space. He references astronomer Carl Sagan's theories and notes the correlation between powerful gamma-ray bursts in 1948 and 1988 and significant UFO activity, suggesting this is more than coincidence. Academician Andrei Sakharov is quoted as calling UFOs and other paranormal phenomena "elusive shadows of spatial corridors."

The article then recounts an incident from 1936 in the Pavlodar region of Kazakhstan. Savely Staritsky, a physicist, investigated a case where a 15-year-old boy, Arsen Alikbaev, witnessed what he described as a "perfect time machine." This involved a black, vibrating object the size of the sun, a prolonged eclipse, intense heat, and a liquid-like road surface. Alikbaev was drawn into a "tunnel" formed by glowing rings and experienced a sensation of being held in place, observing strange "birds with human faces" and people in black jumpsuits. He later claimed to have been told by "them" that war would begin in the summer of 1941 and he would finish it in Prague, wounded but alive. Staritsky interpreted this as "X-entities" from an "X-time" causing a "special" manifestation.

Another case from the same region and year involves a seven-grader, Lesha Kasianov, who saw a "winged man" flying in the sky, described as having anatomical wings and an oval backpack. Later, as a front-line scout, Kasianov witnessed similar phenomena near the Pulkovo Observatory, describing giant, rainbow-colored ribbed tubes that hovered and emitted a high-pitched squeal, releasing "black, faceless people." Attempts by both Soviet and German soldiers to capture these beings failed.

Quantum Worlds of Ghosts by Mikhail Burleshin

Burleshin's article explores the possibility of ghosts and apparitions being manifestations of quantum phenomena. He references Theodore Kaluza's theory of at least four dimensions and the modern understanding of space having ten dimensions. The article suggests that any object, including a person, could exist in multiple places simultaneously in a wave-like state. It discusses the work of physicist M.P. Bronshtein, who theorized about "quantized worlds of ghosts."

The article recounts a case from 1913 involving Vladimir Stepanov, a teacher from Galich, Russia, who died suddenly. His son, Nikolai, contacted J.G. Morley of the "British Journal of Psychic Research" to report that his father had promised to send signs from the afterlife. These signs included a windowpane cracking diagonally and grandfather clock chimes becoming erratic. The article describes how these phenomena occurred precisely as predicted, and the clock mechanism was found to be destroyed. Nikolai also reported having conversations with his father's ghost, who appeared physically but would become a "foggy spot" when touched.

Burleshin connects these events to the concept of "death rays" and the idea that information might be imprinted on photons. He cites experiments by Peter Gariaev, who studied DNA and found that photons interacting with DNA could create "phantom" signals even after the DNA was removed, suggesting that information from dying cells can persist.

Do 'Death Rays' Exist? by Mikhail Burleshin

This article delves into the concept of "death rays," phenomena allegedly associated with the moment of death. It mentions early 20th-century research in Moscow and Leningrad, including experiments by physicist Sergey Dokuchaev, who hypothesized about longitudinal electromagnetic waves emitted during the death of living organisms. His experiments with rats in shielded cages reportedly detected "necrobiological radiation."

The article also references Anatoly Zharenkov's book "Paradox of the Great Ptah," which describes a phenomenon observed by SS Professor Ludwig Hengenau in a concentration camp. A female assistant named Louise would exhibit extreme aggression at precisely 5 PM, coinciding with the daily gassing of prisoners. Hengenau termed this "the field of death," suggesting it arose from the simultaneous death of a large group of people.

Further experiments are described, including those in Pushchino, Russia, where biologists studied the effect of plant biofields on infusoria. When plants were damaged, the infusoria died, suggesting the plants emitted "death rays." Similar experiments with rabbits at the 1st Medical Institute in 1979 showed that their dying brains emitted proton beams, indicated by color changes in surrounding liquids. The article suggests that these "death rays" might be responsible for the high rates of alcoholism and cancer among slaughterhouse workers.

Village Ushatovo, Then - Everywhere by Maxim Siversky

Siversky's article begins with a curious observation of a rusted German "Tiger" tank from World War II found in New Zealand, near Greymouth, prompting speculation about its history. The article then shifts to a historical account from the diary of Count Pavel Andreevich Zhitomirsky in Kaluga, Russia, dating back to 1911.

In 1911, during a period of numerous thunderstorms worldwide, a ball lightning phenomenon occurred at Zhitomirsky's estate. The ball lightning caused a newly purchased carriage (worth 120 rubles) and a Russian borzoi dog named Lyuska to disappear after they were positioned within a circle of unusual, fine, gray sand. Zhitomirsky noted that objects placed within this circle seemed to melt or disappear instantly, and the sand itself behaved unusually, exhibiting ripples and a "whirlpool" effect in the center. The article suggests this phenomenon might be related to the other topics discussed in the magazine, hinting at unexplained disappearances and unusual material properties.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue revolve around the nature of reality, consciousness, and unexplained phenomena. The magazine consistently bridges the gap between theoretical physics (quantum mechanics, multidimensional theories) and anecdotal evidence of UFOs, ghosts, and other paranormal events. There's a clear editorial stance that these phenomena, while often dismissed, warrant serious investigation and may hold keys to understanding the universe and our place within it. The articles often cite scientific theories and research, even if speculative, to provide a framework for understanding these extraordinary occurrences. The magazine seems to advocate for an open-minded approach to phenomena that challenge conventional scientific paradigms, suggesting that the boundaries of reality are far more fluid than commonly perceived.

This issue of "NLO" (№51, 2008) explores intriguing accounts of anomalous phenomena, time travel, and spatial anomalies, primarily focusing on two distinct cases: the mysterious experiments of Count Pavel Andreevich Zhitomirsky and the inexplicable reappearance of a World War II aircraft.

Count Zhitomirsky's Spatial Corridor

The article begins by introducing Count Pavel Andreevich Zhitomirsky, who, out of curiosity, sent various objects into an unknown realm. He particularly regretted losing a watch with a monogram and a gold chain. He theorized that objects, if they didn't dissolve like sugar in water, might reappear elsewhere, to the bewilderment of foreigners.

Zhitomirsky then describes an experiment involving a waxed envelope containing a letter written in German, English, and French, detailing events at his estate. He dropped this envelope into a sand circle, treating it as a mailbox.

The narrative shifts to 1911, when Sir Frederic Charles Thompson was conducting topographical surveys on the Tasman Sea coast in New Zealand. After a storm, he discovered a peculiar carriage on a sand patch, with no visible tracks. The next day, a Russian Borzoi dog appeared, its tracks originating from the circle. Over subsequent days, Thompson found various objects, initially attributing them to a prank.

When a letter arrived in the sand circle, requesting contact with Ushatovo, Thompson, skeptical of a "Mr. Zhitomirsky," responded with a sarcastic letter. He questioned the existence of such a person and suspected colleagues from the Geographical Society of orchestrating a hoax. He challenged "Count Zhitomirsky" to send a live pig to a specific location at a designated time, offering to witness the "proof" of a spatial corridor.

Zhitomirsky recounts the incident with his boar, Andron, who was known for its wild behavior. On July 20th, at 4 AM, Zhitomirsky lured the boar into the sand circle, and it vanished. Thompson, a man of his word, was present and witnessed the disappearance, confirming Zhitomirsky's claims.

Thompson's letters suggest that spherical lightning phenomena occurring simultaneously in different hemispheres might have bent space, connecting Ushatovo with New Zealand. He noted the corridor's persistent, yet one-way, nature. He analyzed the sand from the circle, finding it composed of quartz, silt, and feldspar, which disappeared after two hours, indicating it defied known physical laws. He speculated about an "amortization zone" of matter that doesn't lend itself to analysis.

As World War I began, communication between New Zealand and Russia became slower, and after the revolution, it ceased entirely. Zhitomirsky became a supply manager for a former estate turned agricultural commune. He contemplated emigrating to New Zealand, inspired by Thompson's descriptions of the landscape.

Zhitomirsky's diary entries end abruptly, suggesting he may have hidden it and never returned. However, over twenty years later, Pavel Andreevich summarized the events. He mentioned a settlement in New Zealand, with some villagers taking their livestock with them, emigrating via the "barn" (ambary) starting in 1929 during collectivization. By the late 1930s, he helped "undesirables" escape persecution.

He also recounts an incident involving a "Tiger" tank, whose crew would shout "Der Krieg muss im Raum verlegt werden" ("The war must be moved into space!"). This prompted Zhitomirsky to lure the tank into the barn, likening the drunken fascists to pigs and intending to use the same route as the carriage, but with a German vehicle.

The article notes that the tank, likely "overloaded," may have disrupted the spatial corridor, and no further information about the portal in Ushatovo was available. Zhitomirsky's fate in New Zealand remains unknown.

The Mystery of Lt. John Walker's P-40 Tomahawk

The second major story details the case of Lieutenant John Walker of the American Air Force. On April 9, 1944, during a mission over Belgium, his P-40 Tomahawk was shot down. He ejected and was preparing to parachute when his world went dark. He lost consciousness, only to wake up with his plane in a steep dive, engine running, managing to level off at 200 meters.

He landed in a field near the English coast with an empty fuel tank, disoriented. The silence in his headphones was unnerving, with no friendly or enemy aircraft in sight. He managed to reach the shore and land.

It was later discovered that his aircraft, P-0327, had been reported missing on April 9, 1944. Astonishingly, on November 3, 1996, a similar P-40 Tomahawk, with fresh bullet holes, landed near Martha Crawford's farm in England. The pilot, who was remarkably similar to a photograph of the missing Lt. John Walker, was disoriented and confused, asking where he had landed.

He was taken to a doctor and then to a military hospital. Upon recovering, he recounted the events of April 9, 1944, as if they had just happened. He described escorting British Lancaster bombers and engaging in a dogfight, being shot down by three "Messerschmitts." He had no memory of the intervening 52 years.

The article concludes that the pilot's further fate is unknown.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

This issue of "NLO" strongly leans into themes of unexplained phenomena, time displacement, and the possibility of interdimensional or spatial travel. The editorial stance appears to be one of presenting intriguing, albeit unverified, accounts that challenge conventional scientific understanding. The magazine highlights historical mysteries and unexplained events, encouraging readers to consider possibilities beyond the ordinary. The use of historical anecdotes, personal testimonies, and speculative theories suggests a focus on the unexplained and the potentially paranormal.