Tonnel - No 20 - 2006

Magazine Overview

This document is the 20th issue (2006) of the scientific proceedings collection titled "ТОННЕЛЬ" (TUNNEL), published by the Academy of Informational and Applied Ufology and the International Ufological Association. It is presented as an electronic version and contains a collection of scientific works in Russian.

Table of Contents

The issue features articles by various authors, including:

• Вейник А.И. - "Желайте людям добра" (Wish people well)
• Солодилов А. - "Психофизическая технология будущего не обойдется без человека" (Psychophysical technology of the future will not do without humans)
• Березин А. - "Концепция вакуумного «сверхмозга» не противоречит научной картине мира" (The concept of a vacuum 'superbrain' does not contradict the scientific picture of the world)
• Олех А.А. - "Эффективность бесконтактного информационного воздействия человека на жизнедеятельность микро- и макроорганизмов" (Effectiveness of contactless informational influence of humans on the vital activity of micro- and macroorganisms)
• Ли А.Г. - "К вопросу о методике изучения некоторых необычных феноменов психики человека" (On the methodology of studying some unusual phenomena of human psyche)
• Карцев В.И. - "Биоэнерготерапия. Эксперименты с мышами" (Bioenergy therapy. Experiments with mice)
• Бондаренко Е.Г. - "Биолокация" (Biolocation)
• Любушкин А.Е. - "Экспедиция советских ученых за тайной НЛО" (Expedition of Soviet scientists in search of UFO secrets)

Article Summaries

"Wish people well" by A.I. Veinik

This article, by academician A.I. Veinik, discusses the concept of the noosphere, introduced by Pierre Teilhard de Chardin and Édouard Le Roy, and further developed by Vladimir Vernadsky. Veinik emphasizes the interconnectedness of the Earth's biosphere with human consciousness and the critical state of ecological and spiritual health in Russia. He argues that the nation's problems stem from a "spiritual collapse" and the disintegration of the national 'egregor.' Veinik posits that true salvation lies not in politics or economics, but in righteous individuals. He introduces the concept of the 'chronosphere,' a field of information generated by human thoughts, feelings, and actions, which he believes is negatively impacting civilization. He calls for a spiritual rebirth based on spirituality, kindness, and self-limitation to counteract this negative influence.

"Psychophysical technology of the future will not do without humans" by A. Solodilov

Candidate of Philosophical Sciences A. Solodilov explores the field of psychotronics, which studies the interaction between human psyche and physical instruments. He explains that psychophysical technology, which integrates psychic and physical aspects, is crucial for the future. Solodilov details how human consciousness can influence and alter the characteristics of physical devices, leading to new functionalities. He categorizes devices sensitive to psychic influence into three groups: mechanical/electrical, those based on macroscopic quantum effects, and physicochemical objects like emulsions and colloids. Water is highlighted as a particularly sensitive object. Solodilov stresses that the operator's consciousness and the informational structure of their influence are more critical than the device itself. He also discusses 'signatures' – visual representations of psychic programs – and the potential for technology to become 'animated' through human consciousness.

"The concept of a vacuum 'superbrain' does not contradict the scientific picture of the world" by A. Berezin

A. Berezin, a candidate of biological sciences, discusses the concept of a vacuum 'superbrain' and its compatibility with the scientific worldview. He critiques rigid scientific rationalism and mystical approaches, advocating for a constructive expansion of scientific understanding. Berezin references experiments by physicist Robert Jahn, which suggested that human consciousness can influence random number generators, imposing order or predicting outcomes. He connects this to the theory of solitons, which are stable, self-identifying wave structures. Berezin proposes that the vacuum itself might be composed of these 'vacuum solitons' that store and transmit information, acting as a 'cosmic mind.' This theory, he suggests, could explain phenomena like precognition, telekinesis, and the 'signatures' observed in psychotronics, offering a framework that bridges physics with psychological and mystical concepts.

Other Articles

• Oleh A.A. examines the effectiveness of contactless informational influence on microorganisms and macroorganisms.
• Li A.G. explores methodologies for studying unusual human psychic phenomena.
• Karcev V.I. presents experiments in bioenergy therapy with mice.
• Bondarenko E.G. discusses biolocation.
• Lyubushkin A.E. reports on an expedition by Soviet scientists searching for UFOs.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue revolve around the intersection of consciousness, information, and physical reality. There is a strong emphasis on the spiritual and psychological aspects of human existence, positing that these are not only integral to but also determinants of technological and societal progress. The articles collectively suggest that a deeper understanding and harnessing of human consciousness, potentially through fields like psychotronics and concepts like the noosphere and vacuum solitons, are key to future development and overcoming current global challenges. The editorial stance appears to be one of exploring unconventional scientific and philosophical ideas, particularly those that challenge established paradigms and integrate spiritual or psychic dimensions into a scientific framework. There is a clear advocacy for the importance of inner spiritual development as a foundation for both individual well-being and the advancement of civilization.

This issue of "Parapsychology in USSR" (1991, No. 2) features several articles exploring the potential of bioenergetic and extrasensory influences on biological systems and human health, alongside research into the methodologies for studying psychic phenomena.

Effectiveness of Contactless Informational Influence of Humans on the Vital Activity of Micro- and Macroorganisms by A.A. Olekh

This article details research aimed at understanding the possibility of humans influencing biological organisms through contactless informational impact. The method involves focusing on an object, analyzing received information, and then applying a corrective contactless influence using generated energy with optimal information. The influence is applied through oscillatory, vibrating hand movements at a distance of 10-15 cm from the object for 2-5 minutes.

Impact on Microorganisms

Experiments were conducted on cultures of Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, E. coli, Sarcina, and Proteus. After inoculating cultures onto nutrient media, a single contactless influence was applied with the intention of stimulating vital activity. Over 5-7 days, visual inspection and optical density measurements were taken. Results showed more intensive growth and wider capture of the nutrient medium in Proteus, Sarcina, and E. coli on solid media. For Staphylococcus aureus, the growth zone on selective media was 35-140% larger. In experiments with Pseudomonas aeruginosa, optical density increases in stimulated cultures compared to controls were significant, peaking at 800% on day 1 and then decreasing. For Staphylococcus aureus, a single influence aimed at stimulating vital activity resulted in a 42% increase in optical density on day 1 and 29% on days 2-5. Conversely, an influence aimed at inhibiting vital activity led to a 37% decrease in optical density on day 1.

Impact on Macroorganisms (Rats)

The research extended to an experimental model of aseptic inflammation in the hind limbs of Wistar rats. Rats were induced with turpentine oil to create necrosis and swelling. The experimental group received contactless corrective influence aimed at promoting health and eliminating necrosis, while the control group did not. Measurements of necrosis area and swelling were taken at various intervals. The experimental group showed a significantly smaller necrosis area (2.5 times less after 3 hours, 1.5 times less after 24 hours, and 3.4 times less after 14 days) and reduced swelling. The study also noted faster healing and reduced intoxication in the experimental group.

Clinical Observations (Children)

Further research was conducted in a children's hospital in Moscow, involving bio-correction courses for 36 children aged from 8 days to 5.5 years. The children suffered from various conditions including hypotrophy, anorexia, digestive disorders, encephalopathy, and neurological symptoms. The bio-correction was applied daily or every other day for 2-10 minutes. Significant improvements were observed within the first hours or days of treatment, particularly in psychoneurological status, with children becoming calmer and more active. Appetite improved, and regurgitation and vomiting decreased. For children with unstable weight gain, positive dynamics were noted from the first day. Inflammation and tissue repair were accelerated. Acute catarrhal phenomena in children with ARVI resolved in an average of 4 days, and asthmatic components were resolved within the first day. However, the method showed no significant effect in children with severe irreversible morphological or anatomical defects.

Case Study: Identical Twins

A striking example involved identical twins, one month and 14 days old, treated for gastroenterocolitis, intrauterine hypotrophy, encephalopathy, prematurity, and conjunctivitis. Bio-correction was applied to the more severely ill twin, while the other served as a control. The treated twin showed a more pronounced neurological condition initially and gained less weight. After bio-correction, the treated twin became calmer, more active, and gained significantly more weight (400g in 18 days vs. 100g in control; 1100g in 38 days vs. 650g in control). Fungal dermatitis and purulent conjunctivitis also resolved much faster in the treated twin.

On the Methodology of Studying Certain Unusual Phenomena of Human Psyche by A.G. Li

This article addresses the challenge of low reproducibility in experimental studies of psychophysical phenomena like clairvoyance, telepathy, and psychokinesis. The author proposes methods to improve reproducibility, focusing on the importance of novelty in tasks and creating motivation for the operators. Experiments involved distinguishing objects based on various criteria (color, images, materials) and predicting outcomes from a pseudo-random number generator. The study found that phenomena were most pronounced in the initial series of experiments and became random in subsequent ones. The author suggests that analyzing the first series of experiments conducted by a large group of operators, rather than relying on repeated trials by a single operator, is crucial for obtaining statistically significant results. "Horizontal" statistical processing, comparing results across many operators for the same task, is recommended over traditional "vertical" analysis for each operator.

Bioenergetotherapy. Experiments with Mice by V.I. Kartsev

This section reports on experiments investigating the possibility of remote influence by bioenergetic therapists (extrasensory individuals) on the survival of mammals exposed to lethal doses of radiation. Experiments were conducted on hybrid mice irradiated with gamma rays.

First Experiment

In the first experiment, one group of mice (9) was exposed to extrasensory influence 15-20 minutes before irradiation (900 rad), while a control group (10) was not. The results showed that six mice from the experimental group lived for over 1.5 years, and all showed signs of aging (graying fur) but maintained satisfactory appearance and behavior. The control group's survival data is presented for comparison.

Second Experiment

In the second experiment, a single group of mice (10) was irradiated with a slightly higher dose (915 rad). A single protective-therapeutic influence was applied by an extrasensory individual (V.V. Paivin) to one mouse, without the experimenter's knowledge. The results indicated that three mice survived, and their mortality began later than in the control group of the first experiment, despite the higher radiation dose.

Editor's Note: Information for Reflection

An additional note discusses similar effects observed with the shape of a cavity in which mice were placed. Experiments conducted at the Mechnikov Research Institute of Vaccines suggested that mice exposed to a pyramid-shaped structure showed higher survival rates after being infected with Salmonella typhimurium compared to a control group. This phenomenon is linked to the potential connection between cavity shape and the properties of the physical vacuum.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue revolve around the exploration of unconventional influences on biological systems, including bioenergetic therapy, extrasensory perception, and the potential impact of physical forms (like pyramids) on health and survival. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry into these phenomena, presenting research findings and methodological discussions without explicit skepticism or endorsement, inviting readers to reflect on the presented information. The inclusion of both experimental data and clinical observations suggests an interest in bridging theoretical parapsychology with practical applications and scientific investigation.

This issue of the magazine, identified by the number 21, features a prominent article titled "БИОЛОКАЦИЯ" (Biolocation) authored by E.Г. Бондаренко. The cover also includes a poetic quote from A. Блок: "А пока — в неизвестном живём и не ведаем сил мы своих." (And for now – we live in the unknown and do not know our own strength).

Biolocation: A Personal and Professional Journey

The author, E.Г. Бондаренко, recounts his personal journey into the field of biolocation, beginning in 1974 after meeting Dr. A.A. Malakhov in Sverdlovsk. He details the development of his own training methods and years of practice. Professional biolocation work commenced in 1981 within archaeology, where he participated as a biolocator in 35 expeditions over seven years. A significant event was his involvement in rescue operations after the 1988 Spitak earthquake in Armenia, where he used biolocation to locate 39 bodies. From 1989 to 1992, he served as an engineer for biolocation at the "Sevzangeo" production-geological association and headed the biolocation department at "Nizhnevartovskneftegaz." Between 1989 and 1994, he conducted biolocation searches in 29 geological exploration expeditions for various organizations.

Bonaventura also established himself as a biolocation instructor. In 1991, he led training courses for "Sevzangeo" employees, and in 1993, he lectured to 4th-year psychology students at Saint Petersburg State University.

The Science and Practice of Biolocation

Biolocation is described as a psychophysical connection between consciousness and the environment, offering practical interest in its ability to provide information about the location of invisible objects. The article traces the historical roots of dowsing (water and ore finding) using a divining rod (lоза) and contrasts it with modern techniques using a "frame" (рамка), typically made of steel wire, often G-shaped with a vertical axis of rotation. The frame's movement (oscillations or rotations) is attributed to involuntary ideomotor movements of the hand, triggered by proximity to the target object.

In geology, biolocation is particularly effective for precisely determining the boundaries of mineral deposits, regardless of depth or complexity of occurrence. The method allows for immediate information about the location of the search object's boundaries.

Applications and Case Studies

The author shares several case studies demonstrating the practical application of biolocation:

• Oil Exploration: As a biolocation engineer, the author participated in identifying oil-bearing layers from an AN-2 aircraft in the Timan-Pechora Province. The study focused on local structures at depths of 3500-4000 meters. Biolocation search routes covered four areas: Vangureyskoye, Olenye, Syrkhatmanskoye, and Zapadno-Khosedayuskoye. Using productive wells as benchmarks, 40 structures were surveyed, and 13 were subsequently verified by drilling, resulting in a 77% match with biolocation findings.
• Precise Boundary Determination: For accurate determination of deposit boundaries, both automotive and pedestrian biolocation searches were employed, capable of fixing boundaries of oil deposits at depths of approximately 4000 meters with an accuracy of ±100 meters.
• Using a "Resonator": In addition to the frame, a "resonator" – a sample of crude oil from a Khoreyver basin well – was used. The frame was held in the right hand, and the vial of oil in the left. Flights over structures were conducted in both forward and reverse directions. Analysis of five reference structures and fifteen previously drilled wells revealed that frame movements occurred only without the resonator on empty structures, but with the resonator on productive ones.
• Map Biolocation: The article highlights the ability of some biolocators to identify object locations using only maps, aerial photographs, and schematics, without needing to visit the site. This method was used to analyze 10 out of 12 geological map objects with known oil presence, yielding an 83% correct prediction.
• Search for a Lost Yacht: Information from a radiogram about a lost yacht (including its dimensions, name, and crew number) allowed a biolocator to pinpoint its location on a 1:1,000,000 scale map. A rescue helicopter dispatched to the indicated spot found the yacht's crew. The accident site was located about 450 km from the biolocator.
• Search for a Missing Mi-8 Helicopter: In 1991, a group of biolocators, led by the author, conducted a remote search for a missing Mi-8 helicopter (tail number 22605) in the Khanty-Mansiysk region. Using five topographic maps (1:500,000 scale), they identified a potential crash area. The actual crash site was found to be within 10-30 km of the coordinates provided by the biolocators.
• Identifying Church Foundations: Biolocation analysis of a 1:500 scale plan accurately located the foundation of a 13th-century church beneath a later construction. The foundation, composed of boulders about 50 cm in diameter, was uncovered within hours, a task difficult for modern equipment.
• Locating Gold Deposits: Biolocators were given photocopies of topographic maps without coordinates to identify areas of placer and lode gold deposits. Three biolocators working independently correctly identified almost all known significant gold deposits and occurrences.
• Assessing Oil Well Condition: The "Nizhnevartovskneftegaz" association commissioned an assessment of oil extraction wells to identify those with displaced production casings. Using schematic maps, biolocators identified 14 out of several hundred wells as faulty. Subsequent checks confirmed the method's accuracy at over 90%.
• Locating Ships at a Distance: In 1990, experiments were conducted to locate specific ships (hydrographic vessels of the "M. Krupsky" series) in the Atlantic Ocean using a 1:20,000,000 scale map. In over 80% of cases, the ship's position was accurately determined. When ships were in port, the port was correctly identified. In cases involving multiple ships of the same series, names could be confused (e.g., "Krupsky" and "Krylov" being swapped). The accuracy of coordinate determination depends on the map scale, with biolocators typically identifying a zone of about 1 cm² on the map.

The author concludes that a trained biolocator can accurately determine the location of many objects at any distance, and the phenomenon of remote biolocation does not fit within the current scientific paradigm.

Soviet UFO Research: "Setka" Programs

The article "EXPEDITION OF SOVIET SCIENTISTS IN SEARCH OF THE UFO SECRET" by A.E. Lyubushkin and D.A. Karagodin details the history of UFO research in the USSR. The study of the UFO phenomenon began in the USSR similarly to the West, with President Truman reportedly informing Stalin about UFO events in the US in 1947. Soviet scientists like Korolev, Kurchatov, and Keldysh concluded that if UFOs existed, they were unlikely to be a weapon of a potential adversary. In 1958, F.Yu. Ziegel began studying the problem, with the "Petrozavodsk phenomenon" in September 1977 playing a crucial role. Following thorough investigation, the decision was made to seriously study the UFO phenomenon scientifically.

In October 1977, the Scientific-Technical Council of the Military-Industrial Commission (VPK) recommended including a comprehensive program "Research of Anomalous Atmospheric and Cosmic Phenomena and the State of Personnel" into the state scientific research plan for defense topics in 1978. Consequently, the VPK included two themes in the defense research plan for 1978-1980:

1. "Setka MO (Ministry of Defense)": Research into anomalous atmospheric and cosmic phenomena and their impact on military equipment and personnel.
2. "Setka AN (Academy of Sciences)": Research into the physical nature and mechanisms of anomalous atmospheric and cosmic phenomena.

Both "Setka" programs focused on studying anomalous atmospheric phenomena, with specialists avoiding the term "UFO." The Ministry of Defense's priority was to determine if these craft were technological (and thus potentially used for reconnaissance by a foreign power) and to assess the risk of aggression. This mirrored the goals of the US "Project Blue Book."

"Setka AN" Research Methodology

The "Setka AN" program aimed for scientific study of anomalous atmospheric and cosmic phenomena. This required two preliminary stages:

1. Systematization of observations: Compiling all available data on anomalous phenomena (AP).
2. Development of methodologies: Creating methods to identify observed objects, distinguishing them from meteorological balloons, rockets, and natural atmospheric processes.

The first stage involved two complementary approaches:

• Passive Method: Establishing a network for receiving information about object observations from enterprises and citizens. This required minimal effort, as information would come to the information center automatically.
• Active Method: Organizing field trips to collect data on anomalous phenomena directly on-site. This method required consultations with specialists from various scientific and technical fields, and field personnel needed experience in observing "UFOs."

Mangyshlak Expedition (1979)

In accordance with the "Setka" program plans, a special group from the Academy of Sciences, along with representatives from military unit 67947 of the USSR Ministry of Defense, traveled to the Mangyshlak region of the Kazakh SSR from August 7 to August 31, 1979, to investigate the nature of aerospace phenomena. Specialists found the region to be highly fertile ground for studying anomalous phenomena due to a significantly higher number of reported sightings compared to other areas. The expedition also aimed to provide specialists with practical experience in observing potentially man-made technological objects to differentiate them from terrestrial aircraft and rocket technology.

The expedition team included I.G. Petrovskaya (secretary for "Setka AN"), I.F. Sanko, Ya.G. Livshits, and S.Yu. Egorov. They were assisted by B.A. Feshin from military unit 73790. This experimental expedition aimed to assess the feasibility of using small specialist groups for AP research and to evaluate the researchers' field performance.

The group was dispatched quickly, without extensive preparation, to determine by the summer of 1980 whether such research methods were viable and, if so, what the optimal expedition composition and formation should be.

Expedition Research Program

The research program for the expedition included:

1. Collecting information on AP observations in the research area.
2. Searching for physical traces of AP impact.
3. Developing research methodologies, including continuation of similar research.
4. Formulating interpretations of AP observations and identifying criteria for classifying similar phenomena reported from other regions.

During their work, the group processed 85 cases of AP observations, and after initial detailed investigation, the scope of "anomalous phenomena" narrowed considerably.

Field Operations and Collaboration

Upon arrival, the group organized meetings with local authorities and the KGB to ensure a high level of research. The list of institutions and organizations the group would collaborate with was determined by the city party committee. These included:

• Prikaspiysky Mining and Metallurgical Combine
• Trust Mangyshlakneftegeofizika
• Mangyshlak Expedition for Geophysical Research
• Shevchenko Hydrometeorological Station and the settlement of Bautino
• Air Defense Communications Company, Fort Shevchenko
• Flight Unit 06777
• Caspian Flotilla Division, military unit 06782
• Bautino Radar Station
• Shevchenko Airport Aviation Detachment
• "Ogni Mangyshlaka" newspaper editorial office

The article notes that during this period, discussing UFOs was considered akin to dissent. It questions whether "conspiracy theorists" were right, as state policy had largely discredited ufology in the public eye, yet serious research into "flying saucers" was being conducted at the state level.

Research Methodology in Mangyshlak

The research group's work in Mangyshlak followed a specific scheme:

1. Official introduction of the group.
2. Explanatory sessions with individuals about the subject of research (AP observations in the area).
3. Recording eyewitness accounts.
4. Processing the reports.
5. Additional meetings with witnesses of anomalous objects to clarify details.

6. The culmination of information processing involved field trips to observation sites.

These activities were conducted in a specially designated room, conveying to the observers that the researchers were serious and deeply interested in the subject.

Data Collection and Secrecy

Eyewitnesses were informed that their conversations with the commission members were confidential. The report noted that the group caused no disturbance, despite interviewing a significant number of witnesses. The article questions the need for such secrecy if UFOs do not exist and pose no threat.

The Mangyshlak expedition served as an experimental "proving ground" for the survey methods, including the format for interviewing witnesses. Specialized questionnaires were developed to collect information on UFO sightings. The expedition proved the effectiveness of these questionnaires and the importance of personal contact with witnesses for clarifying details and identifying significant aspects of observations.

Vehicle and Logistics

The expedition was provided with a GAZ-66 vehicle and a driver by the local party committee to facilitate travel to observation sites. Payment for the driver was guaranteed for the duration of the expedition.

Anomalous Phenomena Observations

The article then shifts to describing the actual phenomena that prompted the expedition and the serious scientific investigations. The group organized round-the-clock watches. Their efforts yielded detailed information about rocket launches from nearby test sites and their atmospheric trajectories. The observations described a white, point-like object rising above the horizon, leaving a thin, glowing trail that widened into a spear-like shape. This was followed by a luminous, swirling ring with undulating loops, resembling expanding circles, spiraling, zigzags, or straight lines depending on the observer's perception. This ring persisted for several seconds before the point object dimmed and disappeared, leaving behind a small, white cloud-like formation around the point, which also eventually vanished.

From the northern part of the region, near Fort Shevchenko, rocket launches were described as a glowing point in the sky, followed by a vortex that formed a whitish cloud with an "electric" colored spot. The cloud expanded, covering the sky with a faint, bluish fluorescent film through which stars were visible. This phenomenon lasted about 30 minutes.

Observations of objects entering Earth's atmosphere involved a sudden appearance of a small, round, whitish cloud about three-quarters the diameter of the Moon. A glowing point descended from it, leaving an emerald-green tail that spread out at an angle. The lower part of the tail turned white, and the upper part remained green. As the point disappeared, the initial cloud turned lilac and blurred, replaced by a second round cloud. The green color of the trail curved and shifted, likely due to air currents. Remnants of these glowing formations were visible for almost an hour.

Information on the color of the moving "point" varied, with some participants reporting white, while others noted pink and red colors.

Challenges in Interpretation

Interpreting these observed phenomena, classified as consequences of technical actions, was complicated by three factors:

1. Variability of Launches: Rocket launches are not identical; their appearance is influenced by the rocket engine type, fuel, weather conditions, and observer's distance.
2. Subjective Descriptions: Two observers might describe the same event differently due to various factors.
3. Incomplete Observations: Eyewitnesses often observe only a part of the phenomenon, from its beginning to its end. However, the expedition practice showed that observing even one phase could be sufficient for identification.

Analysis of Observations

Out of 85 observed anomalous objects over the Mangyshlak region, specialists interpreted 35 cases (approximately 41%) as rocket launches. Further study revealed that most of these were observed in the same part of the sky, in the northwest direction. In several instances, the azimuth was measured at 330-340°, aligning with the azimuth of Kapustin Yar. The timing of rocket launches from the cosmodrome also matched the eyewitness accounts.

The remaining 38 reports (43%) could not be interpreted as rocket launches. These were considered potential UFO sightings and were deemed particularly valuable for further research.

Categorization of Unidentified Phenomena

All received data on anomalous phenomena (AP) were divided into two main groups:

• First Group (26 reports, 31%): Phenomena with flight characteristics that could not be explained. These included jerky movements, "star-like" movements along complex trajectories (sinusoidal, broken lines), multiple hovering instances, sudden speed changes from 0 to 7000 km/h, and non-standard shapes (lens, triangle, parallelepiped, lamp, rectangle).
• Second Group (10 cases, 12%): Unidentified objects and phenomena that seemed reproducible artificially, but no information about the experiment was available. Each case contained data contradicting expected experimental patterns.

The article suggests that a more detailed analysis by specialists in research institutes, with the help of consultants, would reduce the number of unidentified objects, but not significantly. The expedition leaders were pleased with the information gathering methods, particularly the personal contact with witnesses, which allowed for clarification of details and identification of the most significant aspects of the observations.

Radar Observations and Unidentified Objects

Data from pilots and radar station operators were also collected. One report describes an unidentified target detected by a radar operator at Shevchenko airport on August 14, 1977. The target appeared suddenly, hovered motionless for about a minute, then moved towards the sea at a speed of 110-120 km/h. It then sharply turned towards Uzen, accelerating to approximately the speed of an An-24 aircraft (450-500 km/h). The object continued towards Muynak, further increasing its speed to that of an Il-18 (up to 700 km/h). This trajectory was inconsistent with civilian aviation routes. An An-24 aircraft flying from Muynak towards Shevchenko approached the target, but its crew reported seeing nothing. The target disappeared from radar near Shevchenko airport. Shortly after, it reappeared in the same location, proceeded towards Uzen, then Aksu, and disappeared again at high speed (around 7200 km/h), as if a radio beacon had been switched off.

Tracking was conducted using the IFF (Identification Friend or Foe) system. The object was not responsive to attempts to establish contact. Air defense forces also failed to detect the anomaly. A theory proposed by a PVO (Air Defense Forces) lieutenant colonel suggested the observation might have been a radar reflection of an aircraft flying far out at sea, beyond the radar's main lobe. However, the duty flight controller refuted this, citing the absence of other aircraft, the lack of similar phenomena in 14 years of service, and the object's emission on the IFF frequency. The object exhibited clear signs of anomalous behavior, including hovering and rapid speed changes, and its nature remained unexplained.

Search for Landing Sites and Physical Traces

The expedition also aimed to identify possible landing sites for anomalous objects and search for physical traces. Three such sites were identified:

1. The appearance of a white sphere near the city of Shevchenko.
2. The descent of a red sphere over the Sorum Batyr.
3. An observation of a flattened red object.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The issue strongly emphasizes the practical applications and scientific investigation of biolocation, presenting it as a valid, albeit unconventional, method for discovery and analysis. It highlights the author's extensive experience and success in various fields, from archaeology to resource exploration. The article also delves into the historical context of Soviet UFO research, revealing government-sponsored programs like "Setka" that, despite public skepticism towards ufology, conducted serious investigations into anomalous phenomena. The secrecy surrounding these investigations and the unexplained nature of many observed events underscore the ongoing mystery and the need for further research, positioning biolocation as a potential tool in unraveling these enigmas. The editorial stance appears to be one of advocating for the recognition and further study of phenomena that challenge current scientific paradigms.

This document is an excerpt from issue 3 of volume 1 of the publication 'СЕТКА АН' (Setka AN), dated August 1979. It details investigations into anomalous aerial phenomena (AЯ) and UFO sightings in the Mangyshlak region of Kazakhstan.

Investigation into White Ball Sightings

The first report of a white ball-shaped object was received on August 8, 1979, from the KGB in the city of Shevchenko. K. V. Ershov, head of OKGB, confirmed that archives contained a report from July of the same year about a similar object sighted over the Mangyshlak region. Air defense forces (PVO) tracked the object, and after it descended near Fort-Shevchenko, ships from the Caspian Flotilla and military personnel in helicopters and jeeps searched the area, but found no results. The matter was reported to the Ministry of Defense, but the head of OKGB refused to provide documents for review.

To gather more information, a group traveled to Fort-Shevchenko. The head of the city's Internal Affairs Directorate (UVD) corroborated Ershov's statement and personally led a search of the area for any residual traces of the object, but nothing was found.

The commander of the Caspian Flotilla division (military unit 06782) stated that they were informed too late to effectively search for traces of the object in the sea. Similarly, the commander of a PVO communications company suggested that the 'anomalous phenomenon' had a known origin: such balloons, he claimed, were launched from Turkey and Afghanistan to transport specific cargo in small containers. Tracking stations reportedly observed the separation of a container over the sea and the balloon's movement towards the shore, but searches for both the cargo and the balloon were unsuccessful.

A commander from military unit 06777 claimed that before disappearing near Fort-Shevchenko, the ball emitted a green light column and then split into two parts. One part allegedly fell near Bautino but was never found, while the other flew towards the sea.

Despite the collected material, specialists were hesitant to propose a definitive theory. The PVO representative's explanation and the KGB's refusal to disclose documents made it impossible to form a version of the object's origin. Consequently, the investigation into the nature of the ball was halted, and the military explanation was accepted as primary.

The author questions why the specialists abruptly closed the investigation, suggesting possible pressure from the KGB, given their influence.

Second Observation: Karagie Depression

A second observation was reported by Valery Vladimirovich Rozhkov, an energy specialist from MEGIS. In early morning of 1979, he observed an object descending over the hills in the Karagie depression near Sopy Batyr. On August 25th of the same year, an expedition visited the location, guided by Rozhkov. They found that the area, covering over 800 km², was too vast to be thoroughly searched by vehicle or on foot. Despite covering 12 km² on foot, no evidence of an anomalous phenomenon was found.

Third Observation: August 22, 1979

A third report concerned a supposed object landing on August 22, 1979. Observers T. Egorova and M. Lifshitz described the object as a flattened, spherical, red body with an angular size slightly less than the full Moon. It was located between the 'Ivushka' recreation center (30 km from Shevchenko) and the road to Eraliev. An expedition to the area found no traces of an anomalous phenomenon. The lack of a helicopter, which could not be obtained for an aerial survey, complicated the search. Although researchers knew that changes in soil composition could indicate an anomaly, collecting soil samples from a distance of several kilometers was physically impossible.

Expedition Conclusions and Outcomes

The article concludes by summarizing the expedition's results. The expedition is considered to have successfully met its objectives, opening a new path for the study of aerospace phenomena (UFOs). The collected materials helped narrow down the range of phenomena attributed to UFOs and simplified the identification process.

Key findings from the expedition include:

• Development of an active data collection methodology, validated by the quality of information gathered.
• Study of the local environment and information on technical experiments conducted in the area.
• Identification of criteria for selecting reports on observed rocket launches.
• Receipt of 86 reports of anomalous phenomena, with 38 lacking clear definitions.
• Work to establish the percentage ratio of anomalous phenomena to the launches of technical means.
• Attempts to study the impact of anomalous phenomena on soil.
• Establishment of a connection between the administration of the Mangyshlak region and the data collection center at the Academy of Sciences (AN).
• Development of recommendations for conducting future expeditionary work.

The expedition in Mangyshlak concluded with highly positive results. The leadership of the 'Setka AN' project decided to form a special operational task force within the commission for immediate response to any reports of anomalous phenomena.

Future of UFO Research

Despite the expedition's success, scientists from the Academy of Sciences could not provide a definitive answer to the question: "What is a UFO?". Later, from 1980, the UFO study program 'Setka' was renamed 'Galaktika', involving scientists from MIPhI, and in 1985, it became 'Gorizont', operating until 1990. The author speculates that a definitive answer may still be far off, though it might be close.

Contact information is provided for A. E. Lyubushkin and D. A. Karagodin of the research group 'Chelyabinsk-Kosmopoisk'.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring theme is the persistent mystery surrounding UFOs and anomalous phenomena, despite dedicated investigative efforts. The editorial stance appears to be one of cautious inquiry, acknowledging the complexity of the subject and the challenges in obtaining conclusive evidence. There's an implicit suggestion that official explanations may be incomplete or that information is being withheld, particularly by agencies like the KGB. The publication seems committed to documenting and investigating these phenomena, even if definitive answers remain elusive.