Tonnel - No 18 - 2006

Magazine Overview

Title: ТОННЕЛЬ (TUNNEL)
Issue: № 18
Year: 2006
Publisher: АКАДЕМИЯ ИНФОРМАЦИОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ И ПРИКЛАДНОЙ УФОЛОГИИ (Academy of Informational and Applied Ufology)
Affiliation: МЕЖДУНАРОДНАЯ УФОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ АССОЦИАЦИЯ (International Ufological Association)

This issue, presented as an electronic version, is a collection of scientific works focusing on a paradigm shift in natural science in the 21st century. It explores interdisciplinary approaches, integrating knowledge from various scientific fields to understand complex phenomena.

Table of Contents

The issue features several articles:

• Дубров А.П.: On the change of the paradigm of natural science in the XXI century.
• Теслер Г.С.: New cybernetics – a fundamental science of the general laws of informational interaction.
• Осташев Г.И.: Gravitation and anomalous phenomena.
• Коган И.М.: Phenomena of telepathy and clairvoyance.
• Ли А.Г., Макаревич С.В.: Instrumental methods for studying biofields.
• Дульнев Г.Н.: Registration of psychokinesis phenomena using magnetic devices.
• Короткое К.Г.: Registration of energy-informational interactions using a gas-discharge counter.
• Шелепов В.: The mystery of crop circles. Why do drawings appear on grain fields and to whom are they intended?
• Забелышенский В.И.: The truth about UFOs and political blackmail.

Article Summaries

On the Change of the Paradigm of Natural Science in the XXI Century (A.P.Dubrov)

This article posits that the 21st century marks a pivotal stage in the evolution of natural science, driven by fundamental discoveries in fields like parapsychology, geomagnetobiology, homeopathy, and biophysics. The author argues for an integrative approach, synthesizing knowledge from diverse disciplines to form complex, multidisciplinary 'meta-sciences'. The article outlines key tenets of a new cognitive physics paradigm: the unity of universal laws across physical, biological, and social systems; the universal nature of inter-element connections; the global role of consciousness in the universe; the universal transformation of energy, matter, fields, and information; and the existence of a super-weak mental informational-field interaction. This 'super-weak mental interaction' (CMB) is described as having a resonant informational-field nature, linked to consciousness in living matter and the cosmos. Its characteristics include a distant, resonance-field nature, a connection between living and non-living matter, thought as the basis of interaction, and the ability of thought to transform into physical particles, fields, and radiation. The author suggests that consciousness is the fundamental basis of psychophysical phenomena and human properties, potentially linked to biogravitation and the bio-vacuum of the human brain.

Psychophysics (A.P.Dubrov)

This section explores the foundations of psychokinesis, a phenomenon studied in parapsychology. It suggests that human consciousness possesses a unique ability to comprehend the world through mental capacity. Consciousness is viewed as an all-encompassing concept, difficult to study experimentally. The author proposes that the study of thought, as a component of consciousness, is crucial. Early research, including experiments with a field gravimeter, suggested a 'biogravitational' basis for psychokinesis, a concept later supported by other researchers. The article highlights the work of Swedish researcher H. Forwald, who, through experiments from 1949 to 1964, concluded that psychokinetic effects on materials involved nuclear processes and the generation of gravitational potential differences. However, the author emphasizes that the underlying force is thought itself, possessing a unique 'biogravitational' nature. The article discusses the concept of 'super-weak mental interaction' (CMB) and its potential role in unifying physics. It also touches upon the idea that thought can influence physical systems, such as water structure, and that this influence might occur through the generation of wave structures and changes in electromagnetic fields. The author notes that psychokinesis is not limited by age or education, but rather by an individual's ability to synchronize their consciousness with external consciousness through wave functions.

Geomagnetobiology

This section focuses on the significant role of the Earth's geomagnetic field (GMF) in the biosphere's life processes, alongside gravity, electricity, and other fields. Research in geomagnetobiology reveals a strong connection between GMF and living organisms, including bacteria and humans. Organisms exhibit high sensitivity to GMF variations and magnetic disturbances. The article suggests that the GMF regulates the diurnal rhythm of biological processes in living organisms by controlling the permeability of cell membranes. It also notes a connection between the morphological symmetry of plants and gravitational influence. The author posits that organisms perceive GMF through a resonance-field, super-weak electromagnetic interaction mechanism, possibly at the atomic and subcellular levels through trace elements. The GMF is identified as a critical evolutionary factor influencing genetic homeostasis and mutation processes. Long-term experiments have shown that geomagnetic disturbances can induce heritable changes in enterobacteria, potentially explaining periodic global epidemics. The article notes that while healthy organisms can compensate for geomagnetic influences, those with conditions like ischemic heart disease may experience increased meteotropic reactions and even sudden death due to GMF-induced changes in the sympathetic-adrenal system.

Paradigm Shift in Science

The article discusses the concept of a paradigm shift in natural science, describing it as an evolutionary process rather than a sudden revolution. It involves the gradual accumulation of new knowledge across various scientific fields, necessitating a re-evaluation of established scientific views. The author likens a scientific paradigm to a religious belief, chosen and adhered to throughout life unless doubt arises. The current scientific paradigm is seen as being upheld by authoritative scientists and institutions that control research funding. The author suggests that the transition to a new paradigm is driven by fundamental discoveries and the allocation of resources for research that can radically alter societal understanding of the world's laws. The article concludes by expressing gratitude to V.S. Katorgin and N.N. Yakimova for their support.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue revolve around the idea of a fundamental shift in scientific understanding, moving beyond traditional materialistic paradigms to embrace concepts like consciousness, mental interaction, and subtle energy fields. The articles advocate for an interdisciplinary approach, integrating findings from physics, biology, parapsychology, and ufology. There is a strong emphasis on the potential of human consciousness and thought to influence physical reality, challenging established scientific dogma. The editorial stance appears to be in favor of exploring these unconventional ideas and integrating them into a new, broader scientific framework, suggesting that parapsychology and related fields meet many criteria for scientific acceptance, despite facing skepticism.

This issue of the magazine, identified as issue number 11 and published in 2003 by Delphis, focuses on the concept of 'New Cybernetics' as a fundamental science. The primary article, authored by G.S. Tesler, a Doctor of Technical Sciences, is titled 'New Cybernetics – Fundamental Science of General Laws of Information Interaction.' The abstract and introduction lay the groundwork for this new scientific paradigm.

New Cybernetics – Fundamental Science of General Laws of Information Interaction

The article by G.S. Tesler introduces New Cybernetics as a fundamental science concerned with the general laws and models of information interaction and influence across living, non-living, and artificial systems. It posits that information is a fundamental force, akin to matter and energy, that drives the development, change, and degradation of systems. New Cybernetics is presented as a successor to the cybernetics of N. Wiener and V. Glushkov, integrating principles from general systems theory, the law of information conservation, hierarchical balance, evolutionary laws, semiotics, and synergetics.

The author notes that while traditional cybernetics laid foundational principles, its focus shifted towards informatics and computer science, leading some to perceive a crisis in cybernetics. New Cybernetics aims to re-establish cybernetics as a unifying science by focusing on the universal laws of information interaction. It is described as a successor to N. Wiener's and V. Glushkov's cybernetics, utilizing informatics and computer science as its instrumental and technological base.

Key Concepts and Principles

New Cybernetics is built upon several postulates and principles:

• Postulate of Informational Interaction: Information plays a crucial role in the existence and development of nature and the universe.
• General Laws of Development: It seeks to identify universal laws governing the processes and phenomena within systems.
• General Systems Theory: It incorporates principles from the broader study of systems.
• Hierarchical Dynamic Balance: This principle emphasizes the harmony of informational and other resources for effective process management.
• Evolutionary Processes: It studies the mechanisms and laws of evolutionary development and degradation.
• Sign Systems (Semiotics): It utilizes a broad spectrum of sign systems, recognizing their role in conveying meaning.

The article highlights that information is not merely a passive element but an active, driving force that alters the speed of processes, guides existence, and influences development and degradation. Information possesses the property of reflecting forms, structures, connections, meaning, and functions of objects. It can be generated, perceived, transmitted, stored, and processed based on the laws of semiotics.

The Role of Information and Sign Systems

New Cybernetics emphasizes the critical role of sign and informational semantic systems in processing meaningful information. A 'sign' is defined in relation to a 'sign situation' involving the sign and the object it denotes. Both linguistic and non-linguistic signs are considered. The concept of a 'sign' is further elaborated as a material object (process, phenomenon, event) representing another object, property, or relationship, used for obtaining, storing, transforming, and transmitting information.

Several principles related to semantic information systems are discussed:

• Principle of Semantic Topology: Semantic information about an object remains unchanged regardless of its representation.
• Principle of Reliability: Complete adequacy of primary semantic information to the object of cognition is impossible.
• Types of Semantic Information: Natural, model, and mathematical types are identified, with natural being the most common, mathematical offering the highest adequacy, and model occupying an intermediate position.
• Principle of Communication: Informational interaction between semantic objects is possible only if their thesauri intersect.
• Principle of Unity of Signs: Information exchange between semantic objects occurs through the same signs.
• Principle of Truthfulness of Information: Information exchange occurs only when the procedures are true.
• Principle of Discreteness of Semantic Information: Simultaneous comprehension of multiple incompatible semantic objects is impossible.
• Principle of Stability of Informational Semantic Systems: A system is stable if it is internally compatible and not isolated.

Types of Informational Interaction and Influence

Five main types of informational interaction and influence are identified:

1. Mutual Informational Interaction: Between two or more objects of living, non-living, or artificial nature.
2. Reflection (Perception): Related to the contemplation of the surrounding world.
3. Command-Signal-Control: A unidirectional interaction widely used across all types of objects.
4. Logical-Semantic-Structural: Connected to the logic and semantics of processes and phenomena, including evolutionary ones.
5. Special Type of Knowledge: Arising from information processing, primarily in higher forms of living nature, involving the awareness of semantics (meaning).

Fundamental and Applied Research

New Cybernetics is positioned as a new interdisciplinary research direction focused on discovering and understanding the general laws of informational interaction and influence in systems of various natures. It aims to create and study corresponding models. It complements and deepens the system-cybernetic approach, serving as a source for new scientific thinking needed to solve complex interdisciplinary problems.

The article contrasts fundamental research (focused on obtaining new scientific knowledge and discovering basic laws) with applied research (focused on practical applications, technologies, and predictions). It notes that the boundary between them is often relative and dialectical.

New Cybernetics is presented as a fundamental science that creates the theoretical basis for applied research, the development of new information technologies, and scientific predictions regarding natural and artificial processes, including social and economic ones. This approach is linked to the ideas of N.N. Moiseev regarding the evolutionary development of civilization and the co-evolution of humans and the biosphere.

Conclusions

The article concludes that New Cybernetics is a meta-theory of informational interaction and influence. Its object of study is informational interaction and influence, encompassing informational fields, their structures, properties, and models. Its subject is the study of these processes and models as reflections of the surrounding world.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring theme throughout the issue is the establishment and exploration of 'New Cybernetics' as a comprehensive, fundamental science. The editorial stance clearly supports this new paradigm, presenting it as a necessary evolution from traditional cybernetics and a unifying framework for understanding complex interactions in the universe. The emphasis is on information as a primary force and the development of universal laws and predictive models. The issue also touches upon related concepts like semiotics, systems theory, and the philosophical implications of information and knowledge.

Bibliography

The issue includes an extensive bibliography, primarily listing Russian-language publications from the late 20th and early 21st centuries, covering topics such as magnetic fields and biological objects, quantum tunneling, magnetobiology, new cybernetics, scientific revolutions, information medicine, consciousness, and probability models of the subconscious. The source for the cited bibliography is the "Delphis-2003 Yearbook," pages 24-30.

This document is an excerpt from issue number 4 of the journal "Математические машины и системы" (Mathematical Machines and Systems), published in 2005. The main focus of this issue is the introduction and exploration of "New Cybernetics" as a fundamental science.

New Cybernetics: A Fundamental Science

The article posits that New Cybernetics is an interdisciplinary science aiming to discover general laws and models governing information interaction and influence in all forms of nature: living, non-living, and artificial. It is presented as a successor to the cybernetics of N. Wiener and V.M. Glushkov, as well as informatics and computer science. The core of New Cybernetics is based on the general theory of systems, the law of information conservation, hierarchical balance, and principles from semiotics and synergetics.

Key Concepts and Principles

New Cybernetics is characterized by a shift from the concept of 'control' to 'influence and interaction.' It operates at a higher level of abstraction, reflecting evolutionary development, and emphasizes adaptation to environmental conditions. The science is founded on a postulate of informational interaction and influence, viewing information as a creative and driving force in the existence and development of systems. Key elements include:

• Informational Interaction Postulate: Information plays a crucial role in the existence and development of nature and the universe.
• General Laws: These encompass laws of information conservation, evolutionary development, and system stability.
• Sign Systems: Semiotics and the use of signs are fundamental to understanding and processing information.
• Models: Mathematical and other models are used to describe and study processes and phenomena.

Object and Subject of Study

The object of New Cybernetics is the information interaction and influence occurring in living, non-living, and artificial nature. The subject is the general laws and models of this interaction.

Types of Information Interaction and Influence

The article outlines five main types of information interaction and influence:

1. Mutual Informational Interaction: Between two or more objects.
2. Reflection (Perception): An object's information about its environment.
3. Command-Signal-Control: A one-way interaction, acting as a "trigger mechanism."
4. Logical-Semantic-Structural: Related to the logic and semantics of processes and phenomena.
5. Semantic Awareness: A higher-level understanding of meaning, primarily in advanced living forms.

Research and Applications

New Cybernetics aims to provide a theoretical basis for applied research and the creation of new information technologies and scientific predictions. It is seen as a meta-theory for information interaction and influence, drawing parallels with systems theory and philosophical concepts like Gödel's incompleteness theorems. The research encompasses both fundamental aspects (discovering new knowledge and laws) and applied aspects (developing technologies and making predictions).

Historical Context and Relation to Other Sciences

New Cybernetics is presented as an evolution from traditional cybernetics, incorporating ideas from V.I. Vernadsky's noosphere theory and A.L. Chizhevsky's work on solar-biospheric connections. It acknowledges the influence of disciplines like synergetics, which emerged to study self-organization processes. The article references works by N. Wiener, V.M. Glushkov, F. Engels, and L. Bertalanffy, among others, highlighting the historical development of these concepts.

Key Takeaways

• New Cybernetics is a unifying, interdisciplinary science.
• It focuses on general laws of information interaction and influence.
• It utilizes concepts from systems theory, semiotics, and informatics.
• Its findings have both theoretical and practical significance.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring theme is the elevation of cybernetics to a more fundamental and encompassing science, termed "New Cybernetics." The editorial stance is strongly in favor of this new paradigm, presenting it as a necessary evolution to understand the complex information-driven world of the 21st century. The article advocates for its broad applicability and its role in unifying diverse scientific fields. The emphasis is on a shift from a focus on control mechanisms to a broader understanding of influence and interaction, underpinned by information as a fundamental aspect of reality.

This issue of "Математические машины и системы" (Mathematical Machines and Systems), published in 2005, issue number 4, by НАН Украины (National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine), focuses on the intersection of cybernetics, physics, and parapsychological phenomena. The content explores theoretical frameworks and experimental evidence for concepts such as gravity, telepathy, clairvoyance, and other anomalous effects.

Articles and Content

Bibliography (Список литературы)

The issue begins with an extensive bibliography, listing 16 sources that likely inform the articles within. These sources cover a range of topics including cybernetics (Norbert Wiener, V.M. Glushkov), information theory, computational systems, general systems theory, and even esoteric subjects like "celestial influences" (R. Collin) and the "dialectics of nature" (K. Marx, F. Engels).

Gravity and Anomalous Phenomena (Гравитация и аномальные явления) by G.I. Ostashev

This article posits that scientific perception of reality often outpaces its understanding, with accumulating facts challenging current scientific explanations. It highlights gravity as the most studied yet least understood fundamental interaction, possessing properties like immense penetrating power, near-instantaneous speed, and the ability to curve space. The author proposes that gravitational attraction is a consequence of gravitational compression, which shapes matter at all levels. The article references the work of V. Atsyukovsky and his vortex theory of matter, suggesting that gravitational interaction could be explained by thermodiffusion in a gas, leading to a speed of sound in the "ether" millions of times greater than the speed of light. It further explores how gravitational waves might carry information about objects, potentially explaining anomalous phenomena (AP). A table illustrates the participation of gravitational forces in processes with anomalous properties, including Eastern medicine, the Bermuda Triangle, karate, bilocation, suggestion, telekinesis, and levitation.

The article discusses how objects might "decode" information from gravitational waves. It touches upon A.D. Sakharov's idea linking gravity to quantum-fluctuation energy of the vacuum. The author suggests that phenomena like "skin vision," earthquake prediction, and bilocation in geology and archaeology could be related to information encoded by non-organic objects. Biological connections (plant-plant, plant-animal, animal-animal) are linked to telepathy and suggestion. Gravitational forces are said to be the cause of lepton emission and microlepton fields, which interact with geological, technogenic, and biological structures. The article also mentions the work of V.N. Salnikov and G.G. Tokarenko on the interaction of natural electromagnetic fields and bilocation effects, suggesting universal properties of these forces, influenced by celestial bodies.

A significant portion of the article is dedicated to reinterpreting Newton's law of universal gravitation, introducing a function f(Q) to account for energy fields. This leads to a proposed explanation for telekinesis as an interaction between a material object (m) and an energy field (Q), as depicted in a diagram. This framework is also applied to explain levitation, fire-walking, and phenomena associated with the Bermuda Triangle.

Phenomena of Telepathy and Clairvoyance (Феномены телепатии и ясновидения) by I.M. Kogan

This section focuses on parapsychological phenomena, particularly telepathy and clairvoyance, and the research conducted by scientific sections under the author's leadership. It recounts an anecdote about the famous psychic Wolf Messing, who, at a celebration of his 65th birthday in Moscow in 1966, was tasked by P.K. Ponomarenko to perform a complex mental task: go to a specific library, find a particular book on a shelf, open it to a specific page, and underline a specific word. Messing successfully completed the task, astonishing the attendees. The article also mentions an instance where Messing was asked if he could enter the Kremlin without a pass, to which he affirmed, and later reportedly did so. Another demonstration involved Messing cutting out a dog shape from a piece of foam rubber after being mentally instructed to do so by psychic Yu. I. Kamensky.

#### Blindsight (Experiments with Zener Symbols)

This part details a series of experiments conducted by L.A. Korabelnikova, a psychic and artist, between 1972 and 1974, involving the recognition of Zener symbols (cross, circle, wavy lines, square) and digits. The experiments involved placing cards with these symbols into opaque cardboard envelopes. Korabelnikova, blindfolded, would then attempt to identify the symbol inside the envelope. Thousands of trials were conducted, with statistical analysis showing that the average number of correct recognitions significantly exceeded the mathematical expectation for chance. The experiments also explored the effect of distance and the presence of aluminum foil as a shielding material. When foil was used to partially or fully shield the symbols, the accuracy of recognition decreased, but a significant level of correct identification remained, suggesting that complete shielding was not entirely effective.

The article notes that these experiments were independently repeated by academician Yu. B. Kobzarev six years later with similar results, addressing criticisms of non-repeatability. However, these findings were reportedly not published in the "Reports of the USSR Academy of Sciences."

Dowsing (Дальновидение)

This section defines dowsing as the ability of a psychic to obtain information about distant objects through unknown means. It presents two case studies involving psychics L.A. Korabelnikova and K.N. Nikolaev in the search for missing individuals. In the first case, the psychics, using a photograph and a map, identified a specific area where a missing soldier was later found deceased. In the second case, a missing mechanic was located in a river based on psychic input. Another case involved the search for a missing officer, Fyodor Kapinis, whose body was found in a river in a location indicated by Korabelnikova. The article includes correspondence related to these searches, including telegrams and official letters.

Instrumental Methods for Studying Biofields (Инструментальные методы исследования биополей) by A.G. Li and S.V. Makarevich

This article addresses the criticism of parapsychological experiments, often centered on the need for "sensory keys" or claims of deception. It discusses the challenges of isolating specific phenomena from known physical fields due to the high sensitivity of biological objects to external influences. The authors suggest that researchers are increasingly turning to physical processes, registered by technical means, to study biofields, though they note the inadequacy of current registration methods. The article emphasizes that biological interactions are informational and that external stimuli can trigger disproportionately large responses. It highlights the difficulty in distinguishing weak signals from background noise when using technical equipment. The authors propose using the process of radioactive decay as a reference standard for studying biofields, as it is unaffected by known physical fields and is well-understood. The section concludes by listing radioactive isotopes used in their experimental methodology.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are the exploration of phenomena that lie beyond conventional scientific understanding, particularly in the realms of physics (gravity) and parapsychology (telepathy, clairvoyance, psychokinesis). The magazine appears to adopt a stance that is open to investigating these phenomena, presenting theoretical frameworks and experimental results that challenge established scientific paradigms. There is a clear emphasis on the potential for scientific methodology, including statistical analysis and experimental replication, to be applied to these often-controversial subjects. The inclusion of historical anecdotes, such as those involving Wolf Messing, alongside contemporary experimental research, suggests an effort to bridge anecdotal evidence with empirical investigation. The publication seems to advocate for a broader, more inclusive view of reality that acknowledges the possibility of unexplained forces and abilities.

This issue of "Parapsychology in the USSR" (1991, No. 1) explores two intriguing areas: the potential for human consciousness to influence physical processes, specifically radioactive decay, and the enigmatic phenomenon of crop circles.

Experiments on Psychokinesis and Radioactive Decay

The issue details experiments where individuals attempted to influence the rate of radioactive decay using their minds. In one study, 15 participants were involved in experiments using Cesium-137 and Technetium/Phosphorus sources, detected by Geiger counters and scintillation detectors. The setup allowed operators to monitor their influence through instrument readings. The goal was for the operator to enter a specific mental state and affect the radioactive decay process. However, the results were largely inconclusive, with no simultaneous or proportional changes observed across parallel detection channels. While some experiments showed disproportionate changes in individual channels, a clear and consistent influence was not established.

Further experiments investigated the effects of external physical factors on the detection systems, such as electrical and magnetic fields, humidity, temperature, and sound. None of these factors produced the observed effects, suggesting that if an influence was present, it was not due to these conventional physical forces.

One notable case involved an individual named V.V. Avdeev, who reportedly caused a 9.6% change in the feedback channel count rate from a distance of 5 meters. Another experiment with A.V. Chernetsky showed a significant increase in low-energy spectrum intensity. Operator Kavtaradze's experiments resulted in a notable increase in the dispersion of the count rate in the control channel.

Registration of Psychokinesis with Magnetic Instruments

Another section details experiments using two microteslameters (G-79) to measure magnetic induction. One device acted as the 'working' instrument, subjected to the psychic's influence, while the other served as a control, placed several meters away. Psychics attempted to influence the detector by visualizing rays emanating from their hands or by mentally projecting an image of the detector. One experiment in 1994 involved a psychic named Solovyov influencing a detector from approximately 15 km away, resulting in a sustained increase in magnetic induction. A control device in a separate room showed no changes.

Further experiments with a detector at 3 meters distance also showed measurable effects, with readings returning to baseline after 30 minutes. The article highlights that the influence, if electromagnetic, would be difficult to explain given the control readings.

Registration of Energy-Information Interactions with Gas Discharge Counters

This section focuses on experiments using a specialized gas discharge sensor to study remote influence by psychics. The sensor registers impulses from an avalanche discharge, which varies in phases depending on the power supply voltage. The rate of discharge impulses is recorded using an oscilloscope or a counter. Experiments showed that changes in humidity, electromagnetic radiation, thermal flows, and sound did not affect the sensor's signal. However, psychics were able to influence the sensor's signal. Out of 45 'professionals,' 25 demonstrated influence, with 10 consistently reproducing it. Four of these could also influence at greater distances.

Several experiments involving remote influence were conducted, with operators positioned kilometers away from the setup. Significant changes in the detector signal were observed during periods coinciding with the operator's contact time, sometimes with a delay. The results indicated that these changes were not artifacts of the equipment itself.

An interesting case study involved psychic Allan Chumak influencing a detector in St. Petersburg from Moscow. During the period of his influence, significant changes were observed in the detector's signal, which returned to normal afterward.

The Mystery of Crop Circles

The final major section, "The Mystery of the Witch's Circles," by Vitaly Shelepov, examines the phenomenon of crop circles, particularly those appearing in Southern England. Initially dismissed as the work of pranksters, the sheer scale, complexity, and geometric precision of many formations led researchers to question simple hoax theories.

Several hypotheses were proposed, including meteorological events (miniature hurricanes, plasma vortices), static electricity, and even unusual groundwater effects. However, none fully explained all observed characteristics. The article mentions a confession by two artists, Douglas Bower and David Chertley, who claimed responsibility for creating many circles. However, researchers found their demonstrations of faking circles to be crude and lacking the sophistication of the natural formations.

Scientific investigations, particularly by biophysicist Dr. William C. Livengood and colleagues, identified specific anomalies in genuine crop circles. These include plant stems bending at 90-degree angles without breaking, swollen nodes, and electrical charges on the stems. These effects were reportedly reproducible with microwave radiation. Genuine circles also showed plants growing parallel to the ground, unusual coloration, and a lack of viable seeds in the affected plants.

Russian researchers also noted unique stem shapes, twisted weeds, and unusual coloration in genuine circles. Other reported phenomena associated with crop circles include mysterious sounds, equipment malfunctions (cameras, batteries), and navigational issues for animals and aircraft. The article also touches upon the potential psychological effects on humans, such as unusual visions or feelings of discomfort.

Historical records suggest that similar phenomena have been observed for centuries, with descriptions dating back to 1503 in Holland and the 17th century in England. While some researchers proposed that crop circles are landing sites for UFOs, the complexity of the patterns made this theory less plausible. The idea of 'force beams' emitted by UFOs emerged as a more favored explanation, supported by eyewitness accounts of UFOs creating patterns with light beams.

The article concludes by emphasizing that while some crop circles may be hoaxes, the majority exhibit characteristics that are difficult to replicate, suggesting a more complex and possibly non-human origin.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are the exploration of consciousness's potential influence on physical reality (psychokinesis) and the investigation of unexplained natural phenomena (crop circles). The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry, presenting experimental data and research findings, while acknowledging the challenges of reproducibility and the need for rigorous scientific methodology. The magazine encourages further investigation into these parapsychological and anomalous phenomena, suggesting that conventional scientific explanations may be insufficient.

This issue of "Sovershenno Sekretno" (Top Secret), dated 2000, Issue No. 2, delves into the enigmatic phenomenon of crop circles and related UFO sightings, exploring potential explanations and implications.

The Mystery of Crop Circles

The article begins by discussing the "crop circle phenomenon," suggesting that unknown energy sources might be responsible for creating these intricate patterns in fields. Ufologists believe these formations are created by energy originating from above, from an unknown source. An engineer named Voltathen proposed a computer model suggesting a "scanner" mechanism that could precisely lay down crops, possibly using a powerful laser-like beam, though he acknowledges that current scientific understanding may not be sufficient to explain it, leaning towards gravitational radiation of extraterrestrial origin.

Eyewitness accounts describe strange, glowing, or metallic objects flying low over fields, sometimes diving into wheat and emerging later. Unusual lights and flashes in the sky have also been reported before the appearance of crop circles, including one instance of a large, glowing vertical wheel resembling a Ferris wheel.

A pivotal moment in the investigation was a sensational video recording from August 11, 1996, in Oliver's Castle, England. Colin Andrews presented this footage, which showed three pairs of glowing spheres moving in complex trajectories, seemingly outlining the future "canvas." In a mere 1.5-2 seconds, the plants were laid down, creating a perfect pictogram, followed by a third pair of "ball lightning"-like spheres that appeared to inspect the work.

This video material attracted the attention of experts. Jim Deletose, a NASA consultant for video and photographic analysis, noted a "vortex energy trail" behind the spheres and concluded that the crop formations were caused by the spheres' movement. He stated the film was made without computer manipulation, indicating its authenticity and ruling out animation as a cause.

Theories on the Origin of Crop Circles

The article explores various hypotheses about who or what is behind these formations. Some believe they are messages from an "other" intelligence, possibly extraterrestrial. George Wingfield of the British Centre for the Study of "Crop Circles" suggests a "non-physical factor beyond nature," stating it's not a natural phenomenon but "mind-generated."

Derek Elsom of the Organization for Tornado and Storm Research entertains the idea of a "reasonable force" behind them, possibly extraterrestrial civilizations, though he notes not many scientists support this.

Another theory posits that these are manifestations from parallel worlds or reflections of our "collective unconscious" in a different reality. A more grounded, yet intriguing, version suggests that the Earth itself is intelligent and generates these patterns as a form of communication, possibly related to its "sphere of reason" or noosphere, interacting with human consciousness.

This "planetary hypothesis" explains the attraction of crop circles to "power places" and their resemblance to ancient symbols. It's suggested that these patterns are a product of the planet's intelligent activity, using a universal, cosmic language to convey messages about humanity's evolution or other important information.

The mechanisms for these messages could range from controlled UFOs (like ball lightning) to "plasma" or gravitational vortices from the Earth's interior, or even the guided behavior of insects and animals.

Official and Military Interest

The article notes that governments and official structures are also concerned with crop circles. Pat Delgado mentions that the "Royal family" and the British Parliament are interested, indicating official investigations are underway.

Military interest is also high, with instances of military personnel restricting access to crop circle sites. The article cites an event on July 17, 1991, where a region with new crop circles was allegedly closed for military maneuvers. Anthony Dould, a former police officer and UFO researcher, believes authorities know more than they reveal, suggesting that some people at crop circle sites might have been military personnel with special assignments.

The phenomenon of fake crop circles is also discussed, seen as a tactic to discredit the idea of "otherworldly" messages and to create "false targets" to distract from genuine information. The article suggests that the media's focus on "Art of Crop Circles" might be part of this disinformation campaign, with even online guides available for aspiring "crop circle makers."

Contact and Communication Attempts

Despite the prevalence of fakes, enthusiasts continue their research. Colin Andrews, funded by a wealthy benefactor, has built a team and a computer center to study thousands of crop circle images from around the world, identifying thousands as genuine.

Some researchers believe crop circles are a two-way communication attempt, a "beacon" for extraterrestrial visitors or a way for them to convey messages to humans. These messages might concern the transformation of humanity, the location of other civilizations, or new scientific directions.

Decoding the Symbols

Some crop circle symbols are interpreted as attempts to awaken human spirituality or as a form of coding that alters consciousness. Others are seen as warnings about the dangers of industrial civilization and humanity's destructive impact on the planet.

Professor Gerald S. Hawkins analyzed some pictograms as "brilliant geometric theorems" and noted that a 1996 figure resembled the Mandelbrot fractal set, while another contained a formula from modern mathematics. Biologists identified a component of a human chromosome in a 1991 drawing, and a 1996 pictogram depicted a DNA double helix.

Many symbols have esoteric characteristics, linking them to ancient alchemy, numerology, and mysticism. Physicist Rudolphe Garrido found astronomical information in a 1997 diagram, matching it with the orbits of Jupiter's moons.

Russian researchers have also found astronomical connections, with V. Matveev identifying a galaxy cluster in a pictogram near Nekrasovskaya, Russia. E. Sotskov deciphered two English drawings from 1994 as depicting the constellation Scorpio.

UFO Activity in the Himalayas

The article shifts focus to unusual UFO activity in the high-altitude region of the Himalayas, near the India-China border, in late 2004. Residents reported sightings of large, glowing cylindrical UFOs, some described as crimson, hovering over glaciers. Triangular UFOs were also seen emerging from the ground.

Geologists noted increased activity not only of UFOs but also of strange creatures in the area over the past 18 months. Indian helicopter pilots patrolling the region reported navigation system failures and radio interference when approaching a certain invisible boundary, indicating the presence of extraterrestrials.

Military officials from both India and China expressed concern. The Indian website "UFOINDIA" reported signs of a large underground base being built. China, in response to increased UFO activity and Indian Air Force presence near its border, moved T-80 tanks. An unexplained lake appeared near the border, raising flooding concerns, but later mysteriously disappeared.

India's Stance on UFOs and Technology

Reports from the "New-Delhi" newspaper in January 2005 suggest that extraterrestrials might be establishing a base in the Himalayas, with their intentions unknown. The article contrasts India's democratic approach with the US's long-standing secrecy regarding alien contacts.

Debates in the Indian government, spurred by the opposition, could lead to public shock if the long-term agreement between UN Security Council members (US, Russia, UK, France, China) to conceal information about UFOs and aliens is revealed.

India, not being a member of the Security Council, might feel less bound by these secrecy agreements and could disclose what it knows about extraterrestrial activity.

Ancient Indian Technology and Modern Implications

The article touches upon ancient Indian texts like the "Vimana Shastra," which describe advanced flying machines and spacecraft. Scientists at the Indian Institute of Science in Hyderabad, led by P. Prabhu, have reportedly recreated a metal alloy described in these texts that can absorb 78% of laser light, making objects invisible.

This suggests that ancient India may have possessed highly advanced technology, possibly interacting with extraterrestrial visitors. The article draws parallels between ancient myths of "Vimanas" and modern UFO sightings.

Geopolitical Implications

Analysts believe that key events are unfolding in the Ladakh valley in the Himalayas, a region frequently visited by UFOs and monitored by Indian special forces. The blocking of access to the area for security reasons is linked to official contact with extraterrestrials.

Sources suggest that India is on the verge of acquiring extraterrestrial technologies, including anti-gravity propulsion and global control systems. This could elevate India to the status of a superpower in the 21st century.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are the mystery and potential intelligence behind crop circles, the global interest and potential government cover-ups surrounding UFO phenomena, and the possibility of advanced extraterrestrial technology influencing human civilization, both historically and in the present. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry into these phenomena, presenting various theories and evidence while acknowledging the significant implications for humanity and international relations.