Tonnel - No 07 - 1994

Magazine Overview

This document is a collection of scientific papers titled "ТОННЕЛЬ" (TUNNEL), Issue No. 7, published in 1994. It is a compilation of works from the "Ufology and Bioenergoinformation" department of the International Academy of Informatization (IAI), specifically from the Ufological Association of the CIS and the Center for Ufological Association Management ("UFOcenter"). The primary focus of this issue is on research related to UFO landing traces and the concept of time density.

Research on UFO Landing Traces and Time Density

The main article, authored by A.V. Karavaikin, titled "Исследования и классификация посадочных следов НЛО посредством физических свойств времени" (Research and Classification of UFO Landing Traces through Physical Properties of Time), presents findings from the "Vega" Ufological Laboratory, a branch of "UFOcenter." The research was conducted between 1990 and 1993 and proposes a method for classifying UFO landing traces based on the functional distribution of time density changes within their spatial areas. The study suggests that these changes are indicative of the type of UFO involved and its energy influence.

Methodology and Indicators

The research leverages the theories of Professor N.A. Kozyrev, who introduced the concept of "time density" and its experimental verification. Kozyrev's work suggests that changes in time density can alter the structural properties of matter, which in turn affects its electrophysical parameters, such as electrical resistance. The "Vega" laboratory used plant tissue from landing traces and quartz resonators (with frequencies of 32768 Hz and 8 MHz) as detectors. They also employed specialized equipment, including the "Vega-08" bioactivity meter for plant tissue, "Vega-024" and "Vega-026M" (32768 Hz) "chronal anomaly" sensors, "Vega-027" (8 MHz) sensors, and the mobile measurement complex "Vega-027-MI-TSAR."

Primary and Secondary Factors

The study categorizes the energy influence of UFOs on landing trace areas into primary and secondary factors. Primary factors include microwave radiation (causing plant scorching), UV radiation (affecting plant physiology), and alpha, beta, and X-ray radiation. Secondary factors are attributed to the "chronal effect," which involves changes in time density and is considered a "hidden" long-term influence, even in the absence of primary radiation effects. This secondary factor is linked to entropic processes occurring on the UFO itself during landing or hovering.

Analysis of Plant Tissue Resistance

The research details how changes in time density affect the electrical resistance of plant tissue. Specifically, high-frequency resistance (RB) and low-frequency resistance (RH) were measured. The study found that changes in high-frequency resistance are related to variations in ion concentration within plant tissues, while low-frequency resistance is influenced by cell membrane polarization. The analysis of graphs showing these resistances (Figure 1, Graphs 1 and 2) revealed specific patterns, including "ring structures" of suppressed vegetation, which are linked to the "chronal effect."

Quartz Resonators as Indicators

In addition to plant tissue, quartz resonators were used as indicators of the "chronal effect." The research notes that changes in the electrophysical properties of quartz resonators, particularly their resonant frequency, can be correlated with changes in time density, as proposed by Kozyrev. Experiments involving the evaporation of alcohol near a quartz resonator demonstrated a measurable change in its oscillation frequency, supporting the link between time density and these physical parameters.

Classification System "VEGA"

The authors propose a classification system for UFO landing sites, termed the "VEGA CLASSIFIER." This system aims to create a unified mathematical model for processing information and classifying landing sites based on the functional dependencies of the secondary factor's influence.

Mathematical Modeling and Conclusions

The study presents mathematical formulas (e.g., WT=Z*tgP, WT=H, K=RH/RB) to quantify the energy influence and other parameters. It concludes that the behavior of the RB function characterizes the direction of energy distribution from the UFO's systems, suggesting an outward spread from the center of the landing trace. The research also questions the traditional electrodynamics tenet that charge carrier distribution in a conductor is time-independent under a constant electric field, suggesting that time density changes can indeed influence this.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

This issue strongly emphasizes the scientific investigation of UFO phenomena, moving beyond anecdotal evidence to explore measurable physical effects. The recurring themes include the concept of "time density" as a fundamental aspect of UFO interactions with the environment, the "chronal effect" as a key indicator, and the use of electrophysical measurements of natural materials (plant tissue) and technological components (quartz resonators) as diagnostic tools. The editorial stance appears to be one of rigorous scientific inquiry, seeking to integrate theoretical frameworks like Kozyrev's with empirical data to develop a more comprehensive understanding of UFOs and their potential impact. The publication aims to provide a methodological basis for future ufological research.

This issue of 'UFO' magazine, published in 1993, delves into a scientific investigation using quartz resonators as sensitive detectors of subtle environmental changes, particularly those associated with unexplained aerial phenomena (UAP) and their purported landing sites. The research, conducted by the 'Vega' Laboratory, focuses on analyzing the electrophysical properties (ZFP) of quartz resonators to identify and quantify the effects of 'time density fluctuations' and electromagnetic influences.

The "Activity Curve" of Quartz Resonators

The core of the research revolves around the concept of the "activity curve" of a quartz resonator. This curve characterizes the resonator's performance within a generator circuit, specifically how its frequency (fgen) is affected by resistance (Rgen). The relationship is defined by the formula fgen = 1 / (Rgen * Cgen). When a quartz resonator is integrated into the circuit, it stabilizes the generator's frequency to its resonant frequency (fрез), typically around 32768 Hz. The "activity curve" is graphically represented by plotting the generator's frequency against resistance. The width of the Rmin-Rmax range and the maximum frequency (fmax) achieved are indicative of the resonator's quality factor (dobrotnost). A wider range and higher fmax suggest a higher quality factor. The article posits that changes in this "activity curve," particularly the positions of key points like fmax and fрез, can serve as an "indicator" of external influences, potentially related to UAP landing sites.

The "Vega-028-M" Measurement Complex and "Non-Resonance Method"

The 'Vega' Laboratory has developed an instrument complex, the "Vega-028-M," designed to detect these subtle changes in quartz resonators. These resonators are described as having undergone testing in the vicinity of UAP landing traces, classified under the "Vega" system as types D-028 and D-101. The research aims to identify alterations in the crystal lattice structure of the piezoelements within these resonators, which are believed to be caused by exposure to these phenomena. A key methodology employed is the "non-resonance method," which, unlike traditional resonance frequency measurements, focuses on analyzing changes in other electrophysical parameters and the overall "activity curve."

Analysis of Landing Site Influences (D-028 and D-101)

Table No. 2 and Figures 3 and 4 present data on quartz resonators (indicators 1-3) tested in the D-028 landing site area, compared to a control indicator (No. 4). The data shows variations in Fmax values over time, particularly around the testing period of September 17, 1993. The research suggests that the D-028 landing site exhibits an "energetic influence" that alters the crystal structure of the piezoelements. This influence is contrasted with seasonal background fluctuations. The article notes that indicators 1-3, exposed to the D-028 site, show a different response compared to the control indicator.

Further analysis in Table No. 3 and Figure 5 examines indicators tested in the D-101 landing site area. This site is associated with "red spheroids" and appears to have an opposite effect compared to D-028. The research indicates that exposure to D-101 also leads to changes in Fmax, but the pattern differs from that observed with D-028. The article highlights that both D-028 and D-101 landing sites influence the quartz resonators, but their effects are described as opposite in character and magnitude, with D-028 having a stronger "energetic influence."

Technical Details and Parameter Analysis

The issue delves into the technical parameters measured, including Fmax (frequency at which resonance stops), Imax (current at maximum power dissipation), and Fрез (resonance frequency). The "non-resonance method" is further elaborated upon, focusing on the "shift-Z" parameter, which represents the difference between the generator frequency without a resonator (fgen) and with a non-excited resonator (fgen.kv). This shift is attributed to additional equivalent dynamic parameters of the quartz resonator. Tables 4 and 5 provide specific measurements of this "shift-Z" for indicators exposed to D-028 and D-101.

The research explores the relationship between changes in equivalent inductance (Lкв) and capacitance (Скв) under the influence of time density fluctuations. It is proposed that time density radiation leads to a decrease in equivalent inductance and an increase in equivalent capacitance, which in turn affects the resonator's quality factor (Q). Conversely, time density absorption has the opposite effect. The article suggests that these changes in Lкв and Скв are more significant than changes in Fрез, making the "non-resonance method" a more sensitive tool for detecting these influences.

Conclusion and Future Directions

The study concludes that the "non-resonance method" is highly sensitive for detecting changes in quartz resonators caused by time density fluctuations. The observed effects, particularly the changes in Fmax and the "shift-Z" parameter, are significant and exceed typical background variations. The research suggests that the "energetic influence" of UAP landing sites can alter the crystal lattice structure of quartz resonators, and these alterations can persist even after the testing period. The findings imply that quartz resonators can serve as reliable indicators of these phenomena, offering a new avenue for investigating UAP-related events.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The central theme of this issue is the application of advanced scientific instrumentation and methods to investigate anomalous phenomena, specifically UAP. The "Vega" Laboratory's research highlights a belief in the tangible, measurable effects of UAP, which can be detected through subtle changes in physical systems like quartz resonators. The editorial stance appears to be one of rigorous scientific inquiry into unexplained phenomena, seeking to provide empirical evidence for their existence and characteristics. The focus on detailed technical analysis and data presentation underscores a commitment to a scientific approach, even when dealing with subjects often relegated to pseudoscience.

This issue, titled "Changes in Electrophysical Parameters of Quartz Resonators in the Spatial Area of Landing Site D-023 (according to the 'Vega' Catalog)," is presented as Table No. 6 and Graph No. 1 (Fig. 6, Table No. 7). It details findings from an investigation into the residual effects of UAP (Unidentified Anomalous Phenomena) landing sites on quartz resonators. The core discovery is the phenomenon of 'preservation' of electrophysical parameters (ЭФП) in quartz resonators for up to 72 hours after exposure to these sites. This persistence suggests that the substance of the quartz plates retains values of electrophysical parameters that were altered during the testing process within the UAP landing site.

Key Findings and Methodology

The primary implication of this 'preservation' effect is the possibility of shifting measurements from direct field testing within UAP landing sites to controlled laboratory conditions. This transition is facilitated by the use of a resistive-bridge measurement scheme, specifically a modified Wheatstone bridge, which was initially proposed by V.V. Nasonov and successfully employed by N.A. Kozyrev. The authors, having established the efficacy of this method, consider it a simple, accessible, and superior alternative to previous research methods described in the publication.

Advantages of the Resistive-Bridge Method

The method offers significant economic benefits as it negates the need for expensive portable equipment. It is reliable within its operational period, which is influenced by the 'saturation' effect of the resistors. The accuracy of measurements is enhanced by the ability to conduct them in laboratory settings, ensuring personnel safety.

Disadvantages of the Resistive-Bridge Method

However, the method has drawbacks, including considerable inertia, requiring extensive time for measurements. The 'functional' longevity is limited, necessitating frequent replacement of 'working' resistors due to 'saturation' and loss of their ability to accurately reflect changes in time density. The process of selecting resistors (based on resistance and temperature coefficient) for the measurement set is also complex and labor-intensive.

Direct and Indirect Measurement Techniques

The document outlines both direct and indirect methods for fixing changes in time density within UAP landing sites. Direct methods involve using indicator substances whose information is read directly during testing, either in the landing site or in the field. This includes measuring the electrical conductivity of resistors, remote sensing of the landing site's axis, and using optical systems with telescopes. Direct indicators mentioned are electro-resistors, plant tissue, bacterial cultures, chlamydomonads, and quartz resonators.

Indirect methods involve reading information in laboratory conditions. Non-biological indicators used directly can also serve indirectly. The research highlights the unique ability of substances near a process that altered time density to retain this information and influence the 'working' resistors of the measurement scheme even after the process has ceased. This 'memory' effect is the basis for laboratory analysis of samples exposed to the 'secondary factor' of UAP landing site energy influence.

Experimental Results and Analysis

Graphs presented (Fig. 7, Tables 7 and 8) illustrate the results of measuring time density. Table 6 shows changes in electrophysical parameters of quartz resonators at different coordinates within the D-023 landing site after 20, 40, and 60 minutes of indication. Table 7 details residual changes after 72 hours, indicating significant parameter shifts. Graph Fig. 6 (Table 7) characterizes these residual changes, showing a 'preservation' phenomenon.

Table 8 presents changes in the electrical resistance of 'working' resistors in the measurement scheme. Positive values indicate an increase in resistance, while negative values indicate a decrease. These changes are correlated with the influence of time density generated by the indicator substances (quartz resonators).

The 'Shift Effect' and Time Density

The study introduces the concept of a 'shift effect,' which explains discrepancies between functional dependencies obtained at different times or under varying background time density conditions. This effect is crucial for understanding the fundamental mechanism of time density emission and absorption, potentially advancing N.A. Kozyrev's theory. The authors propose a 'background axis' (фон-оси) that defines the condition for 'no manifestation' or equality between the time density generated by an indicator and the overall background.

Photographic Method for Registration

Beyond the resistive-bridge method, the UAP Center of the UFO Laboratory 'Vega' is developing a 'photographic' method for registering time density radiation (or absorption relative to the background). The 'Vega-020' camera utilizes an optical system to focus a 'hidden' signal and a shutter mechanism. The process involves initial exposure of photographic material to visible light, followed by exposure to the time density radiation. This differential exposure, when chemically processed, reveals a pattern of time density intensity distribution.

Conclusion

The spatial areas of UAP landing sites are presented as unique environments that allow for the realization of Professor Kozyrev's idea that 'time carries information about events, which can be transmitted to another system.' The immense energy potential of these sites profoundly affects indicator substances, causing significant changes in their electrophysical parameters. The document concludes that the time relaxation parameter, which characterizes the time-setting equilibrium of a system, is not constant but varies under the influence of time density, making it a potential indicator of time density itself.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue revolve around the investigation of UAP landing sites and their influence on physical phenomena, particularly concerning time and electrophysical parameters. The editorial stance appears to be one of rigorous scientific inquiry, employing both established and novel measurement techniques to explore these complex interactions. There is a clear emphasis on the potential for indirect measurement and laboratory analysis to overcome the challenges of field research in this domain. The work builds upon previous research, particularly that of N.A. Kozyrev, and suggests a move towards a deeper understanding of the fundamental nature of time and its interaction with matter.

This document is a bibliography titled 'ЛИТЕРАТУРА' (Literature), listing various publications related to UFO research and related scientific fields. The publications span from 1970 to 1992, with a concentration in the late 1970s and early 1990s. Several entries are from Moscow and Leningrad, with some originating from Armenia.

Listed Publications

1. Козырев Н.А. (1980). *Проблемы исследования Вселенной* (Problems of Universe Research). Moscow-Leningrad, No. 9.
2. Губанов Н.И., Утепбергенов А.А. (1978). *Медицинская биофизика* (Medical Biophysics). Moscow: Медицина.
3. Каравайкин А.В. (1992). *Электропроводность растительной ткани в местах посадки НЛО* (Electrical Conductivity of Plant Tissue at UFO Landing Sites). In the collection of scientific works "Тоннель" (Tunnel). Moscow: УФОцентр, No. 5, pp. 32-40.
4. Забелышенский В.И. (1991). *По следам НЛО* (In the Footsteps of UFOs). Moscow: УФОцентр.
5. Козырев Н.А. (1977). *Вспыхивающие звезды* (Flashing Stars). International Symposium 1976 in Byurakan. Yerevan: Armenian SSR Academy of Sciences Press, pp. 214-215.
6. Варламов Р.Г. (1991). *Рекомендации по ближним наблюдениям НЛО и методике исследования следов НЛО* (Recommendations for Close UFO Observations and Methods for Investigating UFO Traces). Moscow: НИИЦ НЛО и АЯ.
7. Козырев Н.А., Насонов В.В. (1978). *Проблемы исследования Вселенной* (Problems of Universe Research). Moscow: ВАГО, No. 7, p. 168.
8. Козырев Н.А. (1978). *Проблемы исследования Вселенной* (Problems of Universe Research). Moscow: ВАГО.
9. Калашников С.Г. (1970). *Электричество* (Electricity). Moscow: Наука.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The bibliography suggests a focus on UFO phenomena, their potential impact on biological and physical systems, and methods for their study. The inclusion of works on the universe, stars, and electricity indicates a broader scientific interest that may be contextualized within the study of unexplained aerial phenomena. The editorial stance appears to be one that acknowledges and compiles research in the field of ufology and related sciences.