Magazine Summary

The UFO Clans Gather

Magazine Issue TIME 1970s

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Summary

Overview

The article covers the first 'serious' international UFO conference held in Fort Smith, Arkansas, attended by approximately 350 delegates and U.S. official representatives. Astronomer J. Allen Hynek criticized the Air Force for suppressing UFO reports. Despite the conference, little new evidence was presented to sway skeptics. Key UFO organizations like MUFON, APRO, and NICAP agreed to pool their findings through Hynek's new Center for UFO Studies in Evanston, Illinois.

Magazine Overview

Title: The UFO Clans Gather
Publication: TIME
Date: November 3, 1975

This article reports on the first "serious" international UFO conference, which took place in Fort Smith, Arkansas, attracting around 350 delegates, including U.S. official representatives. The event was characterized by the usual criticisms leveled by believers against authorities, particularly the Air Force, for allegedly suppressing UFO reports.

Key Figures and Criticisms

Astronomer J. Allen Hynek, a prominent UFO investigator and author of "The UFO Experience," was a central figure. He accused the Air Force of deliberately categorizing UFO sightings as conventional aircraft, balloons, or natural phenomena to artificially lower statistics for unexplained cases. Despite these accusations, the conference reportedly offered little new evidence to convince skeptics. Observers from the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) and the North American Air Defense Command (NORAD) were present.

Notable Incidents and Testimonies

Fisherman Charles Hickson, who had previously claimed to be "captured" by a spacecraft that landed near Pascagoula, Mississippi, in 1973, was present. However, he declined to undergo a polygraph examination that had been promised.

Collaboration and Future Plans

A point of agreement among the various UFO groups—the Mutual UFO Network (MUFON), the Aerial Phenomena Research Organization (APRO), and the National Investigations Committee on Aerial Phenomena (NICAP)—was to consolidate their findings. They decided that Hynek's newly established Center for UFO Studies in Evanston, Illinois, would serve as a central, worldwide data bank for this information.

Hynek's Perspective

J. Allen Hynek expressed a desire to move past the debate over the existence of UFOs, stating, "We need to stop arguing the existence of the eggs and get down to cooking the omelet." This suggests a shift towards more practical research and data analysis rather than trying to convince skeptics.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The article reflects a journalistic, somewhat skeptical stance, reporting on the events and statements made at the UFO conference. It highlights the ongoing tension between UFO believers and official authorities, the role of key figures like J. Allen Hynek, and the efforts towards greater organization and data sharing within the UFO research community. The mention of a Star Trek rerun and the refusal of a polygraph examination by Charles Hickson add a touch of color and subtle commentary on the nature of the conference and its participants.

We need to stop arguing the existence of the eggs and get down to cooking the omelet.

— J. Allen Hynek

Key Incidents

  1. 1973Pascagoula, Mississippi

    Fisherman Charles Hickson recounted his brief 'capture' by a spacecraft that landed near Pascagoula, Mississippi.

Frequently Asked Questions

Where was the first serious international UFO conference held?

The first 'serious' international UFO conference was held in Fort Smith, Arkansas.

Who criticized the Air Force's handling of UFO reports at the conference?

Astronomer J. Allen Hynek of Northwestern University criticized the Air Force for 'pigeonholing every UFO sighting as either conventional aircraft, balloons or natural phenomena'.

What agreement was reached by UFO groups at the conference?

The Mutual UFO Network (MUFON), the Aerial Phenomena Research Organization (APRO), and the National Investigations Committee on Aerial Phenomena (NICAP) agreed to pool their findings and use Hynek's new Center for UFO Studies in Evanston, Illinois, as a worldwide data bank.

What was Charles Hickson's experience at the conference?

Fisherman Charles Hickson, who claimed a brief 'capture' by a spacecraft in 1973 near Pascagoula, Mississippi, prudently refused to undergo a promised polygraph examination at the conference.

In This Issue

People Mentioned

  • J. Allen HynekAstronomer, Northwestern University, ranking UFO investigator, author
  • Charles HicksonFisherman

Organisations

  • Air Force
  • Federal Aviation Administration
  • North American Air Defense Command
  • Mutual UFO Network (MUFON)
  • Aerial Phenomena Research Organization (APRO)
  • National Investigations Committee on Aerial Phenomena (NICAP)
  • Center for UFO Studies

Locations

  • Fort Smith, USA
  • Pascagoula, USA
  • Evanston, USA

Topics & Themes

UFO ConferenceUFO InvestigationSkepticism vs. BeliefUFOConferenceFort SmithArkansasJ. Allen HynekCharles HicksonMUFONAPRONICAPCenter for UFO StudiesAir ForceFAANORADPascagoulaSkepticism