Tid Og Rom - 1983 No 4

Magazine Overview

Title: Tid og Rom
Issue: Nr. 4, Årg. 3
Date: 1983
Publisher: FI's forlag
Focus: This issue of 'Tid og Rom' (Time and Space) focuses on the intersection of ancient history and UFO phenomena, alongside future developments in space exploration, particularly space stations.

Editorial and Content

The editorial section, written by the editorial team including Einar Larsen, Grethe Tormassy, and Geir-Vidar Eliassen, highlights their effort to provide a diverse range of topics within the 'fremmedvitenskapelig' (unconventional science) spectrum. They acknowledge the challenges of the past year, balancing editorial work with sales and membership drives, but express optimism for the future due to growing interest. The editorial emphasizes the importance of understanding 'time' and 'space' and wishes readers a happy new year.

Articles and Features

"En studie av mulige framtidige romstasjoner" (A Study of Possible Future Space Stations)

This article, authored by Einar Larsen of FI's Astronomical Committee, explores the concept of future space stations. It discusses two main proposals from NASA: one from Johnsons Space Center, envisioned as a habitat and work section for 9-12 people with an estimated cost of eight billion dollars, and another from Marshall Space Center called 'Space Platform,' which is simpler and cheaper, costing around 750 million dollars. The article notes the disagreement within NASA regarding the design and function of these stations. It also mentions the Soviet Salyut program and NASA's previous Skylab experience. John Hodge, leading the 'Space Station Task Force Group,' is introduced as someone aiming to revolutionize NASA's approach to user needs. The article suggests that space platforms could significantly reduce the cost of using satellites.

"Praktisk nytte" (Practical Use)

This section details the practical applications of space stations and satellites. It mentions past astronomical satellites like HEAO, Solar Maximum Mission, and Uhuru. It highlights the importance of microgravity for materials science experiments, citing Skylab's 30 experiments in this area. Medical research, including the development of new drugs like insulin and interferons, is also discussed, with a potential collaboration between McDonnell Douglas Astronautics and Ortho Pharmaceuticals Corporation aiming for production by 1987. The article also touches upon the increasing need for data transfer via satellites, suggesting that space platforms with large antennas could alleviate congestion in geostationary orbits.

"Hva visste fortidsmennesket om UFO" (What Did Ancient Man Know About UFOs?)

This feature, prepared by FI's UFOlogiske komite, challenges the notion that UFO sightings are a modern phenomenon. It argues that ancient texts, mythologies, and religious records contain numerous accounts of celestial phenomena that could be interpreted as UFOs. The article critiques 'folk skepticism,' suggesting that a lack of critical thinking leads many to dismiss the possibility of extraterrestrial visitors. It references the cover illustration depicting the prophet Ezekiel's encounter with a celestial craft around 600 BC as an example of ancient UFO experiences. The article posits that these ancient accounts suggest visitors from other cosmic civilizations.

"UFO MALERIER" (UFO Paintings)

This section presents a discovery of UFO depictions in cave paintings found in the Mogao cave temple in Kansu, China. Dated between 713-762 AD during the Tang Dynasty, these paintings reportedly show clock-shaped spacecraft remarkably similar to those photographed by George Adamski in the 1950s. The article notes that these objects were described as 'flying figures' and were depicted surrounded by a force field emitting sparks. The presence of these paintings in a temple suggests that these ancient visitors may have been revered as gods.

"REAKSJON" (Reaction)

This section discusses the interpretation of ancient UFO accounts. It suggests that many ancient stories, often found in religious texts, could be interpreted as UFO sightings. The article questions whether these phenomena were attributed to Russians, implying a modern interpretation of ancient events. It highlights that ancient people likely associated these sightings with their religious beliefs, interpreting them as symbols or signs.

"UFO VINDUER" (UFO Windows)

This piece discusses locations where UFO sightings are more frequent. It mentions the Hessdalen case in Norway and an area on the Tunaberg peninsula in Sweden, characterized by numerous islands and skerries, as examples of 'UFO windows.' These areas are noted for their high incidence of unidentified flying object sightings.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

'Tid og Rom' consistently explores the intersection of science, the unexplained, and the future. This issue strongly advocates for the serious investigation of UFO phenomena, challenging conventional skepticism and drawing parallels between ancient accounts and modern sightings. The magazine also demonstrates a keen interest in space exploration, particularly the development of space stations, viewing them as crucial for scientific advancement and humanity's future in space. The editorial stance appears to be one of open-minded inquiry, encouraging readers to consider unconventional explanations while maintaining a critical perspective.

This issue of "Fremmedvitenskapelig Informasjon" (Unconventional Scientific Information), dated 1983, delves into a range of topics related to unexplained phenomena, philosophy of science, and esoteric practices. The magazine explores UFO sightings, ancient mysteries, and the theoretical underpinnings of parapsychology, presenting arguments from various perspectives.

UFOs and Ancient Mysteries

The issue begins by discussing the phenomenon of 'UFO windows,' locations characterized by magnetic anomalies where unusual UFO events are reported. Journalist John Keel is credited with coining the term, suggesting a link between these sites and geophysical activity, particularly during solar storms.

A significant portion of the magazine is dedicated to the discovery of a crashed UFO. The object, described as disc-shaped and 15 meters in diameter, was found on the seabed near George's Bank, off the coast of New Jersey. Recovered by an oil rig, the metallic object was estimated to be at least 400 years old and emitted a peculiar radiation. Its composition was unidentifiable, and it was found to be non-radioactive. The recovery operation involved the oil company Shell, government agents, and a physicist from MIT. The incident was reportedly classified, with those involved sworn to secrecy.

Another article explores ancient monuments, specifically those at Gullängsberget in Sweden. These rectangular stone structures, dating back to the Bronze Age (1500-500 BC), are presented as potentially mysterious sites, possibly linked to 'UFO windows' and offering a vantage point for observing the surrounding archipelago, which may have been open sea during that period. The article speculates on the purpose of these monuments and their connection to past human understanding of the cosmos.

Theories and Philosophy of Science

The magazine engages in a deep dive into the theoretical underpinnings of parapsychology and the broader philosophy of science. It examines the contrasting viewpoints of 'protagonists' and 'antagonists' regarding phenomena like ESP (Extrasensory Perception) and psi.

Protagonists tend to adopt a realist stance, believing that parapsychological phenomena are objectively real and represent unknown natural laws. They often view science as a means to uncover these hidden principles and expand our understanding of reality. Antagonists, on the other hand, are often instrumentalists or descriptivists. They see scientific theories primarily as useful tools for prediction and control, rather than as direct reflections of objective reality. They tend to dismiss parapsychological claims as unscientific, attributing reported phenomena to errors in protocol, psychological factors, or misinterpretations.

The issue discusses the epistemological foundations of knowledge, referencing philosophical traditions from Plato and Aristotle to modern thinkers like Kant, Locke, Hume, Popper, and Mach. The dominant paradigm in contemporary science, logical empiricism, is presented as a system that requires empirical testability for any claim to be meaningful. This creates a challenge for parapsychology, as many of its claims are difficult to test empirically or are considered metaphysical by logical empiricists.

Key debates center on the nature of scientific theories, whether they describe reality or merely serve as useful models. The concept of 'natural laws' is also examined, with a distinction made between objective, external laws and more descriptive, functional equations used in modern physics.

The article references Thomas Kuhn's theory of scientific revolutions, suggesting that parapsychological phenomena could be considered 'anomalous' within the current scientific paradigm. A shift in the dominant scientific worldview might be necessary for parapsychology to gain wider acceptance.

Kiromancy and Esoteric Disciplines

Beyond the scientific and philosophical discussions, the magazine touches upon esoteric practices, specifically kiromancy (palmistry). It notes a recent surge in interest in 'occult' or unconventional scientific fields across the Western world and in the Soviet Union. Kiromancy is described as the interpretation of hand features—lines, shape, and other characteristics—to understand an individual's spiritual, intellectual, and physical attributes.

The article provides a detailed breakdown of various hand features and their potential interpretations, including broad nails indicating critical thinking, a heart line ending near the index finger suggesting idealism, and a long or split head line pointing to high intelligence. It also mentions signs related to head injuries, energy loss, intuition, and paranormal abilities.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are the exploration of unexplained phenomena (UFOs, ancient mysteries), the philosophical challenges of defining scientific knowledge and its limits, and the debate surrounding the acceptance of parapsychology within the scientific community. The magazine appears to adopt a stance that is open to exploring unconventional ideas, presenting different viewpoints without necessarily endorsing any single one. It highlights the tension between established scientific paradigms and emerging or fringe areas of inquiry, suggesting that a broader, more holistic understanding of reality might be required to accommodate phenomena currently outside the mainstream scientific framework. The editorial stance seems to favor critical inquiry and a willingness to question existing assumptions, even when dealing with subjects that challenge conventional scientific thought.

This issue of "Fremmedvitenskapelig Informasjon" (Fringe Science Information), titled "Tid og Rom 4 1983" (Time and Space 4 1983), is a Norwegian publication focusing on topics outside mainstream science. It covers a range of subjects including chiromancy, prophecies of world events, paranormal experiences, and space exploration.

Chiromancy: The Hand's Secrets

The magazine begins with an exploration of chiromancy, or palmistry. It posits that the left hand represents innate qualities, while the right hand signifies developed characteristics. The article notes that some psychotherapists have used chiromantic observations in patient treatment with apparent success. The author shares a personal experience of having a chiromantic analysis done in 1978, initially finding it inaccurate but later realizing its high degree of accuracy (at least 80%). The article suggests that initial skepticism might stem from the analysis reflecting past traits that have since been suppressed. It also lists two professional chiromancers in Norway: James Holliman and Terje Nypan. The section raises two questions for readers: whether hand lines are innate or develop over time, and if individuals with Down syndrome or other intellectual disabilities have a unique hand line.

A comprehensive bibliography of 38 books on palmistry published by American publishers is provided, including works by authors like Edward Albertson, William G. Benham, Jagat S. Bright, Marcel Broekman, and Cheiro.

Prophecies of World Doom

A significant portion of the magazine is dedicated to prophecies concerning the end of the world. It discusses the predictions of Nostradamus, who allegedly foresaw the end of the world in 1999, but also suggested that the year 2000 would usher in a golden age for humanity. Edgar Cayce, the "sleeping prophet," is also mentioned with a prophecy for the year 1998. The article critically examines these claims, citing an article from "Arbeiderbladet" that suggests Nostradamus predicted a third world war followed by a golden age, not an apocalypse. It also references a book by Dr. Lyall Watson, "It's More Between Heaven and Earth," which includes a section on chiromancy. The magazine notes that a Japanese astronomer calculated a planetary alignment in 1999, which was interpreted by some as a sign of the world's end. Another astronomical prediction mentioned was a planetary alignment in 1982, which was expected to cause meteorological disturbances.

The article also addresses a claim that Edgar Cayce predicted the Earth's axis would tilt in 1984, citing "Cayce's own book" as the source, though the author expresses doubt about the existence of such a book written by Cayce himself. It is emphasized that Cayce's prophecies were given in a hypnotic trance state, and he rarely remembered them. The magazine encourages readers to remain calm and not to panic, acknowledging that prophecies have often been inaccurate.

Personal Paranormal Experiences

Sigurd Rønning contributes a section detailing his personal paranormal experiences. He recounts instances of telepathy, including a childhood experience where his mother seemed to know what he was thinking, and a more striking event in 1974 where a musician at a party unexpectedly repeated a private thought the author had about the song "Jesus Christ Superstar."

• Other experiences include:
• In 1977, after sending a letter about parapsychology, he received a reply from a magician that included a photocopy of a discussion on parapsychology from a psychology textbook.
• In 1978, while jogging, he witnessed a girl vanish inexplicably near an outhouse.
• In 1979, he saw a white airplane disappear from a clear sky.
• In 1980, his chair moved outside by itself, suggesting teleportation.
• On Easter 1981, he experienced sudden relief from headache and nausea after feeling a localized wetness on his hair, which materialized from seemingly empty air.
• In 1981, leaflets he was distributing were found rearranged in an unusual order.
• In 1981, he made photocopies of brochures on a machine that was not capable of color copying, yet the copies showed the correct colors.

These experiences are presented as evidence of paranormal phenomena.

Viking 1 Mission and Astronomical Discoveries

The magazine reports on the communication failure of the Viking 1 Mars lander. After a command sent in November 1982, the lander's memory was corrupted, leading to a loss of function. Despite efforts by specialists at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL), contact could not be re-established, and the mission was considered a total breakdown. The article notes that the lander was programmed for observations until 1994, but its communication ceased in November 1982.

In contrast, the magazine highlights recent astronomical discoveries suggesting that humanity is not alone in the universe. The infrared astronomical satellite IRAS has discovered approximately 50 solar systems, and the existence of an extinct comet orbiting within Mercury's path has been noted. Space expert Alfred Lunde suggests that it is highly probable that intelligent life exists in other solar systems. The article also mentions the upcoming launch of a more advanced telescope in 1986.

Philosophical Reflections and UFOs

Bjørn Sørhøy contributes a section titled "Besøksteorien" (The Visit Theory), discussing the possibility of contact with extraterrestrial civilizations. He argues that humans, being inherently skeptical and fearful of the unknown, might not be ready for advanced extraterrestrial beings. He suggests that if contact is made, aliens might not resemble humans and could have a different biology. He posits that if humanity survives its current developmental stage, it might then be ready to meet its cosmic neighbors.

Another article, "DET HINSIDIGE OG TV APARATET" (The Otherworldly and the TV Set), by Sigurd Rønning, draws a parallel between the acceptance of unseen phenomena like radio waves and TV signals and the difficulty many people have in accepting the concept of an afterlife or spirit world. The author argues that just as invisible signals fill the air, unseen dimensions and phenomena may also exist.

The issue also includes a segment titled "SÅ BLE VI VITNE TIL DET IGJEN!" (SO WE WITNESSED IT AGAIN!), which critiques a BBC program about UFOs produced by NRK television. The author expresses disappointment with the program's presentation, particularly its portrayal of scientists attempting to find evidence for UFOs.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently explores topics that challenge conventional scientific and societal views. It champions the investigation of paranormal phenomena, prophecies, and extraterrestrial possibilities, often presenting personal accounts and alternative interpretations of events. The editorial stance appears to be one of open-mindedness towards these subjects, encouraging readers to question established norms and to share their own experiences and perspectives. There is a recurring theme of humanity's potential for self-destruction (through warfare or environmental impact) and the possibility of a transformative future, whether through spiritual evolution or cosmic contact. The publication seems to serve as a platform for disseminating information and fostering discussion on subjects considered fringe or esoteric.

This issue of Fremmedvitenskapelig Informasjon Tid og Rom (Unscientific Information Time and Space), issue number 4 from 1983, is dedicated to exploring various phenomena related to ufology and the paranormal. The magazine features a mix of reports on alleged UFO sightings, discussions on the nature of possibility and human perception, and organizational news, including the establishment of a support fund.

Editorial Stance and Core Themes

The overarching theme of the magazine is the exploration of the unknown and the expansion of human understanding beyond conventional scientific paradigms. The editorial stance appears to be open-minded and encouraging of belief in the seemingly impossible, arguing that what is considered impossible often becomes possible with a shift in perspective and belief. The magazine promotes the idea that human potential is vast and can be unlocked through open-mindedness, independent thinking, and creative imagination. It advocates for a proactive approach to exploring these phenomena, suggesting that the more one considers something impossible, the greater the chance it might be achievable, and vice versa.

Key Articles and Reports

The Nature of Impossibility and Possibility

The issue opens with a philosophical discussion on the perception of impossibility. The author argues that many things once considered impossible have become reality due to technological advancements and a willingness to consider new possibilities. This perspective is presented as a crucial step for humanity to embrace the potential for understanding and interacting with 'other realities' or advanced technologies, such as those that might enable transformation and transfer of consciousness or matter. The text emphasizes that the more one considers something impossible, the greater the chance it might be achievable, and conversely, the more one considers something achievable, the greater the risk it remains unattainable. This is linked to human ambition and belief in one's own capabilities.

Support Fund for Fremmedvitenskapelig Informasjon (FI)

A significant portion of the magazine is dedicated to the establishment and purpose of a support fund for FI. The fund is intended to aid the organization and the field of ufology in Norway and internationally. Suggestions for how the fund could be utilized include advertising FI and its activities, distributing flyers, organizing information stands and lectures, and supporting the publication of books, brochures, and other materials related to ufology. The fund could also support the improvement of the magazine 'TR' (Tid og Rom) by increasing its pages and frequency. The article also proposes that the fund could support the creation of a bookshop for ufological materials and potentially fund research laboratories. It is suggested that contributions to the fund could be earmarked for specific projects, and that donors of 100 kr or more could be invited to join a fund council to help decide on fund allocation. The article also mentions seeking advice from organizations managing development funds.

UFO Sightings and Encounters

The magazine features several reports of alleged UFO sightings from various locations:

• Porsgrunn, Norway: On February 17, 1983, a woman observed three unusual objects, one described as an airship with a luminous tail. The following day, two lights were seen, which a journalist confirmed were not an aircraft. On the same evening, a boy in Stridsklev observed a similar luminous phenomenon.
• Litlefjord, Norway: A report from February 10, 1983, describes an object resembling a rocket rotating with intense heat before disappearing.
• Valdres, Norway: On January 29, 1983, three men reported seeing an object like a burning aircraft, emitting light and smoke. A second, intensely bright object appeared, hovering and emitting smoke, with a red blinking light circling it.
• Australia: On November 13, 1982, near Port Wakefield, South Australia, two men observed a large red light that reappeared. They then saw a large object, described as truck-sized, with white and red lights, which opened to reveal a yellow light beam.
• England (Warminster Triangle): Mysterious circular crop formations were reported in a field, with a central circle and four smaller ones arranged symmetrically. The formations were described as being pressed down by a powerful force.
• England (Police Constable Godfrey's Encounter): A detailed account is given of police constable Godfrey's encounter with a UFO. His car engine stopped, and he later recalled under hypnosis being examined by small, robot-like beings. He was told they would contact him in approximately 10 years. This encounter is linked to the mysterious death of coal miner Zigmund Jan Adamski, whose body was found nearby.

The Case of Zigmund Jan Adamski

The issue delves into the death of Zigmund Jan Adamski, a Polish immigrant who died in England. His body was found on a coal heap, and the official cause of death was a heart attack. However, the circumstances surrounding his death are presented as potentially linked to UFO activity, given that he had fled Poland and the area where he died is known for UFO reports. The report mentions a 'brown mark' on his head and neck, and speculates about the possibility of alien involvement, either as a direct act or in self-defense.

Organizational Matters

TR red. (Editor of Tid og Rom) provides updates on organizational matters, including the need for report contributors and active participants in the Sandefjord district. Members are reminded to update their addresses and are informed about a new five-digit membership number system due to a planned database upgrade. The establishment of the support fund is reiterated, with details on how to contribute via postgiro.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently promotes an open-minded approach to phenomena that lie outside conventional understanding. It encourages readers to question established norms and to consider the possibility of advanced technologies and extraterrestrial life. The emphasis on 'fremmedvitenskap' (unscientific or fringe science) suggests a focus on topics that are not yet fully accepted or understood by mainstream science. The magazine's stance is one of advocacy for further research and open discussion of these subjects, positioning itself as a platform for information and exploration beyond the ordinary. The recurring theme is the expansion of human perception and the acceptance of the extraordinary as potentially real.