Tid Og Rom - 1982 No 1

Magazine Overview

Title: Tid og Rom
Issue: Nr. 1 - 1982, Årg. 2
Publisher: Fremmedvitenskapelig Informasjon
Date: 1982

This issue of 'Tid og Rom' (Time and Space), published by Fremmedvitenskapelig Informasjon (Unconventional Scientific Information), is the first issue of volume 2 and was released in 1982. The magazine focuses on topics within the realm of unconventional science, specifically highlighting ufology and parapsychology. The cover features a striking illustration of a green flying saucer with an alien figure, set against a rural backdrop, with the prominent headline "STØRST I NORGE" (Biggest in Norway) among unconventional science magazines.

Editorial and Organizational Context

The editorial section, titled "REDAKSJONELT," expresses pleasure in presenting the 1982 issue but apologizes for only one issue being published that year due to high printing costs. Financial security is anticipated around the 1982-83 year-end, enabling the publication of a complete annual volume of four issues. The magazine's parent organization, FI (Fremmedvitenskapelig Informasjon), aims to specialize in all unconventional science topics, contrasting itself with NIVFO (Norsk Institutt for Vitenskapelig Forskning og Opplysning). The editorial criticizes NIVFO for claiming to be a novel entity and for downplaying the scope of other established organizations like UFO Norge and FI, suggesting ulterior motives behind NIVFO's statements.

The editorial also congratulates the merged entity of the former N'JFOC organization and Riksorganisasjonen UFO Norge, acknowledging the serious and active individuals who persevered through administrative disputes. A warning is issued to NIVFO to show solidarity with established organizations rather than making negative remarks without clear justification.

Table of Contents (INNHOLD)

The issue includes a variety of articles, such as:

• "Fakta om UFO" (Facts about UFOs)
• "Mirakelmannen Matthew Manning" (The Miracle Man Matthew Manning)
• "Testing av en håndspålegger" (Testing a hand-healer)
• "ESP-kort"
• "Et uventet besøk" (An unexpected visit)
• "Astrologi"
• "UFOen i Trøndelag" (The UFO in Trøndelag)
• "Columbia"
• "Oppbyggning av stjernesystemer" (Construction of star systems)
• "Adamski, en omstridt UFOfotograf" (Adamski, a controversial UFO photographer)
• "UFOnytt verden over" (UFO News worldwide)

Articles and Content

Fakta om UFO (Facts about UFOs)

This article begins by addressing skepticism towards UFOs, contrasting casual dismissal with a more reasoned, yet open, approach. It argues that just as we form opinions about people we haven't met based on information, we can form opinions about UFOs. The article emphasizes the importance of critical thinking and skepticism when evaluating information in the field of unconventional science, warning of the potential for falsification and exaggeration. It suggests that reliable UFO information is best obtained through factual study and fieldwork. The article promises to present an easily understandable overview of factual UFO data and to answer common questions posed by UFO enthusiasts.

Figure a displays various UFO shapes, including saucer, cylinder, cigar, and dome types, with numbered illustrations of 31 different observed objects. The text notes that these illustrations are not to scale but represent objects reported multiple times. Some specific examples include:

• Adamski-type (10 m diameter)
• Large saucer-type (50 m diameter)
• Mothership (500-3000 m long)
• Cylinder-shaped object
• Saturn-type object (observed in Africa, 1951)
• Object photographed over California (1959)
• Object with a tail of fire (1948)
• Rocket-like object (observed in Italy)
• Oval object (1952, 25 m long)
• Cigar-shaped object with jet exhaust (1952)
• Spherical object (20 cm to 20 m diameter)

Spørsmål (Questions)

This section addresses common questions regarding UFOs:

1. Origin of UFOs: The article dismisses the idea that UFOs must originate from dead planets within our solar system, pointing out the vast number of stars and potential planets in our galaxy (400 billion suns). It suggests that other solar systems are more likely candidates for extraterrestrial life.
2. Frequency of Sightings: It's difficult to determine how often people see UFOs, as many who have extraordinary experiences are reluctant to go public for fear of being considered mentally unstable. Despite this, numerous UFO reports are received, indicating that spaceship-like UFOs visit relatively frequently.
3. Mass Contact: The article suggests that aliens do not initiate mass contact on public platforms like television because most people would be terrified and psychologically disoriented by such an encounter. The current level of public understanding about extraterrestrial phenomena is too low to handle such an event without causing widespread panic.
4. Unknown Weapons: The article refutes the idea that UFOs are secret military weapons, citing historical accounts and mythology that describe similar flying objects dating back thousands of years. It argues that even if a modern nation possessed a disc-shaped aircraft, similar craft were described in ancient times.
5. Lack of Clear Photos: The magazine states that clear photographs and even live films of UFOs exist and will be presented in future issues. They plan a larger collection of images for their first subscription year in 1983.
6. Vast Distances: The article counters the argument that interstellar travel is impossible due to vast distances. It draws a parallel to historical journeys that were once considered extremely daring but are now commonplace, suggesting that human technological advancement might eventually overcome such distances. It also implies that assuming our current scientific understanding is the pinnacle of all possible development is arrogant.

Figures b and c illustrate typical UFO movements and formations observed.

Mirakelmannen Matthew Manning (The Miracle Man Matthew Manning)

This extensive article profiles Matthew Manning, a young Englishman with remarkable psychic abilities. He claims to have contact with the deceased and has been the subject of intense scientific scrutiny. His autobiography, "The Link" (published in Norwegian as "Åndene"), details his experiences.

Manning's documented abilities include:

• Bending solid metal objects (forks, keys) through mental concentration.
• Causing expensive computers to malfunction.
• Drawing and painting in the exact style of masters like Leonardo da Vinci and Beardsley, claiming direct contact with them without prior artistic training.
• Automatic writing.
• Diagnosing medical conditions of people he has no prior knowledge of.
• Telepathy.
• Writing in languages he does not understand.

The article recounts early signs of his unusual nature, starting around age eleven with poltergeist-like phenomena in his family home in Cambridgeshire, England, where objects moved on their own. Later, during his time at a boarding school, heavy beds moved, and knives flew through the air. These phenomena were particularly baffling as the objects often seemed to materialize from thin air and were sometimes ancient artifacts.

Around this period, Manning began receiving messages from what he claims are deceased spirits. He developed the ability of "automatic writing," where a pen he holds loosely writes messages from these spirits. One such spirit identified itself as Robert Webbe, who died in 1733 and seemed unaware he was deceased. This spirit claimed ownership of the walls in Matthew's room and wrote on them as he pleased.

An investigation into the Mannings' house revealed it was built in 1731 by a hatmaker named R. Webbe, corroborating the spirit's claim.

In June 1971, over 500 unique handwritten signatures appeared mysteriously on a wall in Matthew's room over five days, each with a distinct style. Many of these names were later found in old public documents.

Matthew's automatic writing evolved, with messages varying in length. The spirits, through Manning's hand, communicated in languages he didn't know, including ancient Arabic dialects no longer in use. One spirit demonstrated the ability to diagnose illnesses, providing accurate medical information based solely on a person's birth date and day.

Manning's abilities extended beyond writing. His mother challenged him to draw a horse, a task he found difficult. To her surprise, he produced a near-perfect drawing, signed "Sir Alfred Munnings," a renowned artist known for his horse paintings. This event further astonished those around him.

Mannen av Siggurd Ronning (The Man by Siggurd Ronning)

This article, written by Siggurd Ronning for FI's parapsychological committee, continues the exploration of Matthew Manning's extraordinary abilities. It details how the poltergeist phenomena ceased after Manning developed his "automatic writing" ability, suggesting the energy found a more controlled outlet. Manning believed that someone was behind these events and using him for a specific purpose.

The article recounts how Manning's automatic writing became more legible, often signed by "Robert Webbe." His parents were initially skeptical but were eventually convinced. The "spirit" Webbe even wrote his name on Matthew's wall, asserting his presence.

An examination of old property documents confirmed that the Mannings' house was built in 1731 by a hatmaker named R. Webbe, lending credence to the spirit's claims.

In June 1971, over 500 unique handwritten signatures appeared on a wall in Matthew's room. These names were found in old public documents.

The automatic writing continued daily, with messages ranging from brief notes to lengthy treatises. The article highlights the seemingly impossible feat of spirits communicating through Manning in languages he didn't understand, including ancient Arabic dialects.

One spirit demonstrated diagnostic capabilities, providing accurate medical information for chronically ill individuals based only on their birth year and day. This information was later confirmed through conventional medical treatment.

Manning's gift expanded beyond writing. His mother challenged him to draw a horse, and he produced a highly detailed drawing signed "Sir Alfred Munnings," a famous artist specializing in horses. This event surprised everyone, especially since Matthew was not considered artistically gifted.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are UFO phenomena, psychic abilities, and the broader scope of unconventional science. The editorial stance is one of openness to these subjects, advocating for serious study and critical evaluation of information. There is a clear intent to present factual data and address common misconceptions, while also promoting the work of Norwegian organizations in the field. The magazine positions itself as a leading publication in Norway for these topics, aiming to inform and educate its readers.

This issue of "Fremmedvitenskapelig Informasjon" (Unconventional Scientific Information), titled "Tid og Rom 1 1982" (Time and Space 1 1982), delves into various phenomena at the intersection of science and the unexplained. It features articles on psychic abilities, UFO sightings, and the serious study of astrology, alongside a technical overview of the Columbia spacecraft.

Matthew Manning: A Psychic Prodigy

The lead article focuses on Matthew Manning, an English individual who discovered his psychic abilities in 1974. Initially, he found he could bend metal objects like spoons and keys by touch, a skill he developed within half an hour. This was followed by telepathy. Manning's abilities have attracted the attention of scientific institutions worldwide, with over twenty universities reportedly willing to test him under strict scientific control. Manning has set conditions for these tests, refusing cooperation with institutions receiving government funding and stating his desire to keep his abilities free from political manipulation.

The article recounts Manning's early life, where his artistic talents were noted, with his drawings bearing striking resemblances to the styles of masters like Leonardo da Vinci, Albrecht Durer, and Picasso. This 'spirit drawing' phenomenon has no known explanation. His psychic abilities were tested by Professor Brian Josephson, a Nobel laureate in physics, who observed Manning move a compass needle with his hand. Dr. A. R. G. Owen, director of a research institute, compared Manning to Uri Geller, noting that both could bend over 200 metal objects without physical force and expressed belief in their extraordinary abilities.

In October 1975, Manning underwent experiments at Amsterdam University, where he was exposed to a computer displaying rapid sequences of images. He also reported an incident where a computer malfunctioned while he was being tested. In June 1974, Manning was flown to Canada for extensive testing by a team of scientists, where he passed all examinations. Dr. Owen stated that Manning defied established physical laws. A handwriting expert from London's Central Criminal Court, initially skeptical, became a believer after examining Manning's work, which included 'spirit writing' attributed to deceased individuals like Richard Stafford Cripps.

Even Sotheby's, a renowned art auction house, had to acknowledge Manning's talent after he produced a Picasso-like drawing. Parapsychologist Peter Bander, initially skeptical, was convinced after visiting Manning's home, describing strange drawings and writings appearing in unusual places.

Fru Amalia's Close Encounter

The magazine also details a close encounter experienced by Fru Amalia in Brazil on July 11, 1978. While watching television, her dog began barking, and the TV images flickered. She then encountered two small, grey-suited beings, approximately 1.25 meters tall, with round helmets and glowing blue lights. They were described as having slender bodies, large heads, and pale, yellowish skin. One being carried a metallic disc emitting a white light. They used a cylinder-shaped object to emit a strange, green light and a vapor before entering their oval craft, which measured about two meters in height and three meters in width. The craft ascended rapidly and disappeared. Fru Amalia reported feeling extremely cold and unable to move or speak during the encounter. The beings did not speak but seemed to communicate telepathically. The craft emitted an ammonia-like odor upon departure. The encounter lasted about ten minutes. The article notes similarities to other close encounter reports, particularly the non-aggressive nature of the visitors and the witness's temporary paralysis.

The Science of Astrology

Sigurd Rønning contributes an article on astrology, distinguishing serious astrological practice from common weekly horoscopes. He explains that a proper birth chart requires precise birth data (time, date, and location) to analyze planetary positions, signs, and houses, which represent different life areas. The article touches upon concepts like the ascendant, which influences outward appearance and personality, and the calculation of planetary influences and life transitions.

ESP Cards and Testing

An explanation of ESP cards is provided, detailing their use in telepathy and clairvoyance experiments. A standard deck has 25 cards with five different symbols (circle, square, cross, star, wavy lines). The article outlines how to test for telepathic or clairvoyant abilities by comparing actual guesses to chance expectations over a large number of trials. Information on where to order ESP cards and related materials is also included.

UFOs in Trøndelag

Another section discusses UFO sightings in Hessdalen, Trøndelag, Norway. It notes that these sightings were not isolated incidents but occurred regularly. The article criticizes media reports that attribute these phenomena to ball lightning, despite meteorological conditions not supporting such explanations. It emphasizes the importance of objective analysis and highlights UFO-Norge and Fremmedvitenskapelig Informasjon as serious organizations studying UFOs scientifically.

The Columbia Space Shuttle

A technical overview of the Columbia space shuttle is presented, describing its construction and functionality. It is noted to be similar in size to a DC-9 but with swept-back wings. The launch involves detachable boosters and three main engines. The shuttle lands like a glider and can be reused approximately 100 times. It uses smaller engines for maneuvering in orbit and thrusters for attitude control.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently explores phenomena that challenge conventional scientific understanding, including psychic abilities, UFOs, and astrology. The editorial stance appears to be one of open-minded inquiry, encouraging serious investigation into these subjects, while also differentiating between credible research and sensationalism. The publication aims to inform readers about the latest developments and findings in these unconventional fields.

This issue of "Fremmedvitenskapelig Informasjon Tid og Rom" from 1982, titled "MBIA," focuses on space exploration and astronomy. It provides detailed technical information about the Space Shuttle orbiter, its components, and the European Spacelab module. The magazine also delves into astronomical research concerning binary star systems and discusses the controversial UFO photographs attributed to George Adamski.

Space Shuttle Orbiter

The issue features a detailed illustration of the Space Shuttle orbiter, labeling key systems such as the Reaction Control System (RCS), Orbital Manoeuvring System (OMS), Main Propulsion System (MPS), and the Payload bay. A breakdown of the orbiter's structure is provided, with components like the main engines, external tank, wings, and landing gear attributed to various manufacturers including Rockwell International, Martin Marietta, and Grumman Aerospace.

Page 2 presents a diagram of the Space Shuttle's cabin, highlighting the control instruments for the captain and pilot. These include controls for the climate system, flaps, brakes, engine controls, and navigation systems like Tacan and ILS, crucial for landing in low visibility conditions.

Pages 3 and 5 showcase photographs of the Space Shuttle "Columbia," one exiting a assembly hall and another on the launchpad, noting it was transported on the same mobile platform used for the Apollo/Saturn rockets.

Spacelab

Page 6 introduces Spacelab, described as the European contribution to the space program following the Apollo missions. Spacelab consists of modules for laboratory work and pallets for larger instruments. The article details the design of the Spacelab module, emphasizing its flexibility and ease of reconfiguration for different scientific expeditions. It also lists the European and international subcontractors involved in its development, including ERNO/VFW Fokker, Matra, and Aeritalia.

Page 7 further discusses the versatility of Spacelab, noting that each scientific experiment requires individual analysis for heat output and power consumption. The potential for 22 flights per year highlights its maximum utilization.

Astronomy and Binary Stars

Pages 8 and 9 explore the prevalence and formation of binary star systems. Astronomers Helmut A. Abt and Saul G. Levy studied 123 stars and found that a significant portion are part of multiple star systems. The analysis suggests that single stars are relatively rare, with most stars being double, triple, or quadruple. The issue discusses theories on how binary stars form, including the splitting of protostars, and contrasts findings with existing theories on stellar mass distribution.

The article "Sivilisasjoner" (Civilizations) on page 9 suggests searching for signals from alien civilizations around single stars, based on the prevalence of multiple star systems. It also touches upon the adaptability of organisms to various climatic situations.

UFOs and George Adamski

Pages 9 and 10 focus on the controversial UFO photographer George Adamski. The article defends Adamski against accusations of fakery, stating that no concrete evidence has been presented to prove his photographs are false. It criticizes the dismissive attitude towards UFO sightings, particularly when clear photographs are presented, and suggests that people often jump to conclusions about earthly explanations. The magazine acknowledges that clear UFO images exist, referencing an article in the same issue. It encourages readers to learn more about Adamski's story by reading his book "Flygende tallerkener er landet" (Flying Saucers Have Landed).

Several photographs of alleged UFOs are presented on page 10, with captions attributing them to different dates and locations, including George Adamski in California (1952), Howard Menger in the USA (1956), Stephen Darbyshire in England (1954), and Hugo Luyo Vega in Peru (1973).

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently presents information on cutting-edge scientific and technological developments, particularly in space exploration and astronomy. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry, encouraging detailed technical explanations and critical examination of phenomena like UFOs, rather than outright dismissal. The publication aims to inform readers about complex scientific topics in an accessible manner, as evidenced by the detailed diagrams and explanations provided.

This issue of 'Fremmedvitenskapelig Informasjon Tid og Rom' from 1982, titled 'UFO-NYTT VERDEN OVER', presents a collection of UFO sightings and related phenomena reported from various locations across the globe. The magazine aims to inform readers about these occurrences, featuring witness accounts and some analysis.

Reports from Norway

In Fagernes, Norway, on November 30, 1981, two young girls, Katinka Eggen and Marianne Stensrud, reported seeing a large, luminous object moving over Marsteinhøgda and disappearing over Strandefjorden. Their father, initially skeptical, was convinced after Katinka drew a picture of the object. Another report from Søre Osen on November 25, 1981, details Per Myrene observing a strange, luminous object moving slowly at low altitude, emitting red and white light before disappearing behind trees. He believed it was not a conventional aircraft.

Reports from Sweden

The magazine highlights a rare instance where a journalist, Inger Wennerlund of the Swedish magazine 'Land', witnessed a UFO. On December 27, 1980, near Brottby between Stockholm and Norrtalje, she and her family observed a dome-shaped UFO with landing gear and multi-colored lights hovering very low over their car. They later confirmed the sighting with a taxi driver. The Swedish Defense Research Establishment attempted to explain the phenomenon as the moon, but the witnesses were unconvinced.

Reports from the Soviet Union

In Palanga, Lithuania, an electrical engineer named Antonas Balikis and his companion Petras Mikenas encountered an incredibly small, disc-shaped object, described as being about the size of a frisbee and only 10 cm high. The object, with a black top and brick-red underside, hovered very close to their car and even passed underneath it. It emitted a light blue glow and rotated slowly. The mini-UFO also reportedly 'danced' over rooftops, shocking dozens of people. Soviet ufologist Dr. Aleksander Kopeikin noted that the object flew very low but ascended sharply when near buildings. Professor Felix Zigel suggests that such craft represent technology far beyond current human understanding.

Reports from Iceland

A UFO was reportedly sighted over northern Iceland. A pilot interviewed stated that on March 2, 1981, he observed an object on his screen that he could not explain. It was also seen from another aircraft, but its movement was too fast to identify. The UFO produced strong radar signals and moved in various directions, at one point appearing directly over the airport. Despite investigations, no terrestrial explanation was deemed likely.

Reports from the USA

In Kentucky, USA, police officers pursued a squadron of multi-colored UFOs flying in precise formation for several hours. The objects, described as shining like diamonds, exhibited extraordinary aerial acrobatics. Police veteran Frank Chinn from Ohio County described the underside of one object as resembling a faceted diamond, with powerful spotlights in each facet and rotating red, yellow, and green lights in the center. He observed these UFOs for nearly five hours. Chinn first saw a fleet of six objects flying in formation on December 28, 1980. Deputy Police Officer John Cooper corroborated the sighting, noting the objects' unusual appearance and behavior, unlike any known aircraft. Deputy Don Beemer also witnessed one of the objects and stated it was neither a plane nor a helicopter. Numerous other people in Ohio County reported similar sightings that night.

Reports from Puerto Rico

An inhabitant of Barrio Olivares, Puerto Rico, claims to have witnessed a UFO landing and an extraterrestrial being emerge. The witness initially thought a crematorium had caught fire but upon closer inspection saw a luminous object land near a sewage outlet. A tall figure in a white suit with a belt emitting multi-colored lights appeared. The being was described as large with a narrow waist. The witness stated the being disappeared as soon as the frightened observer approached.

Reports from Australia

On March 4, 1979, around 10:00 PM, ten people camping near Piper River, Australia, observed a strong orange light hovering low over the water. The object, initially cigar-shaped, took on a disc shape before moving inland, tipping over, and disappearing into the sea. It created a strong reddish reflection on the water.

Reports from Taiwan

According to police reports, a farmer and his wife in southern Taiwan claim to have seen a UFO with blinking lights land in a field on June 13, 1981. The object, described as a crystal-shining, inverted cone about one meter in diameter with blinking lights, landed slowly behind a tree and continued to rotate like a spinning top.

Reports from Wales

In Wales, Allan Morris was fishing with his dog when he saw a sharp, pulsating light approach and land in a nearby field. He observed a cylinder-shaped object on three legs, about 1.5 meters high and 1.8 meters long. A door opened, a ladder descended, and three figures in grey suits emerged, carrying buckets and spades. They began to dig in the field. Morris's dog began to bark and ran towards the figures, causing Morris to lose consciousness. When he awoke, the object and his dog were gone. Faint scorched marks were found in the area, but the dog was never seen again.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are the widespread nature of UFO sightings across different continents and the variety of forms and behaviors attributed to these unidentified objects. The magazine presents these accounts without explicit endorsement but provides details from witness testimonies and, in some cases, official reports or skeptical explanations. The editorial stance appears to be one of presenting information on anomalous phenomena, encouraging readers to consider possibilities beyond conventional explanations, as suggested by the magazine's title and its focus on 'fremmedvitenskapelig' (unconventional/fringe science) information.

Organization and Advertising

Towards the end of the magazine, there is a section titled 'Orientering' (Information) from 'TR red.' (presumably the editorial staff) inviting advertisements starting from 1983 and offering information about their organization. The final pages feature advertisements for telescopes and optical services, including 'Optiker Arild Hansson Brillehjørnet' in Oslo.