Tid och rum - 1962 No 04

Magazine Overview

This issue of *Tid och Rum*, number 4, dated December 1962, is an "Ifologisk Tidskrift" (Ufological Journal). The cover features the magazine's title in bold, dark blue lettering, with a stylized logo and the issue details.

Editorial and Main Themes

The editorial section, titled "ToRdön från redaktörn..." (Thunderclaps from the editor...), discusses recent news about the American Mariner II probe to Venus. Stockholm newspapers reported data suggesting the possibility of life on Venus, with temperatures not as high as previously thought and evidence of humidity. The editor reflects on how this aligns with ufological perspectives, noting that while categorized as 'ufology,' these ideas are often dismissed by mainstream science. The editor emphasizes the need to communicate these ideas in a way that resonates with conventional scientific language, by presenting 'provable facts.' However, the core of ufology, as presented, requires the recognition of an 'oversensible world' and a 'God' or higher forces, without which neither science nor ufology can progress significantly.

The issue includes a table of contents listing various articles, including reports on UFO sightings in Japan, discussions about learning from 'space people,' the 'Skåne case,' and other specific incidents. It also touches upon topics like 'Materia and antimateria' and 'UFO time travelers.'

Key Articles and Reports

"Flygande tefatsfebern griper Japan" (The Flying Saucer Fever Grips Japan) by Frank Patton:
This article highlights Japan's significant enthusiasm for UFOs and flying saucers, with numerous UFO clubs and publications. It notes that Japan often imitates Western trends but does so effectively, sometimes without adhering to copyright laws, as seen with the unauthorized publication of G.H. Williamson's book. The article discusses the 'New Age' aspect in Japan, where UFO crews are seen as 'brothers from space' here to aid human development. It also touches upon the connection between UFOs and the atomic age, with Japanese groups believing that UFOs are observing and potentially intervening in human activities, especially concerning atomic bomb tests. The Japanese press is described as reporting UFO incidents as first-hand news without ridicule, and the military is said to investigate cases that might pose a security risk.

"Besökare från rymden" (Visitors from Space) by H.B. Houtkamp (translation from Dutch Ufo Gids):
This article presents a sensational history of Earth as written by Russian author Kasantjew, suggesting multiple visits by extraterrestrial beings. It references a 1959 photo of a footprint in the Gobi Desert, estimated to be a million years old, resembling a boot from a space traveler. It also mentions the discovery of processed bones in Odessa catacombs and a precisely worked steel piece from the Tertiary period found in Austria. The article discusses ancient cave paintings in the Sahara depicting figures with helmets, similar to those worn by high-altitude flyers, and ancient coastal lines and ruins around Lake Titicaca in South America, suggesting a former sea connection and advanced civilizations. The 'Sun Gate' at Titicaca, with its peculiar hieroglyphs, is linked to Venus's orbital period. The article also mentions the Nazca lines in the Andes, interpreted as a solar calendar.

"Visst skall vi lära av rymd folket" (We Shall Indeed Learn from Space People):
This is a debate piece responding to an earlier article. The author argues that learning from space people is the primary reason for their arrival, suggesting humanity is heading towards catastrophe due to a lack of spiritual and social knowledge. The author defends vegetarianism, citing a translation of an Aramaic gospel that allegedly confirms Jesus's advocacy for animals and a vegetarian lifestyle. The article references 'Health-Promoting' literature and books like 'Contact with Space People' by Ray and Rex Stanford. It also draws from Baha'i teachings, quoting 'Firkon' speaking to Adamski about humanity's tendency towards aggression and the decision by 'wisdom teachers' from various planets to send such 'troubled elements' to new planets, with Earth being chosen as a new home for these 'hard-necked' individuals. The author expresses hope that space visitors might intervene in critical situations to prevent global destruction.

"KONTAKT MED LÄSEKRETSEN" (Contact with the Readership):
This section announces that the current issue (number 4) marks the end of the trial series of *Tid och Rum*. The magazine will now be published as the official organ of the Ifologiska Sällskapet (Ufological Society) in Stockholm, starting with issue number 5 in February-March 1963. The editors express gratitude for the interest shown and state that the magazine has been economically viable, albeit with a need for frugality. They report a surplus of 163 kronor, which will be donated to the Malmö branch of the society.

"Militärerna arbetar febrilt med att söka lösa 'tefatsgåtan' i går" (The Military is Working Feverishly to Solve the 'Saucer Mystery' Yesterday):
This article from *Expressen* (December 18, 1953) reports on the intense efforts by Swedish military specialists to solve the mystery of a 'flying saucer' sighted over Skåne. A sensational theory suggests the object could be a remotely controlled robot with a TV camera. The article notes that no evidence has emerged to support this theory. The Swedish Air Force stated the object was not a Swedish aircraft and that radar detected nothing unusual. While propaganda balloons have been reported before, the witnesses' descriptions do not match. The article mentions that the military receives thousands of reports on aerial phenomena annually, with only a small percentage being unexplainable. A specific incident involved Transair pilots Captain Christiernsson and mechanic Olle Johansson, who observed a disc-shaped object near Hässleholm. They described it as metallic, moving at high speed, and appearing to be two saucers joined together. The object was observed at an altitude of approximately 2,150 meters, with the object itself estimated to be about 600 meters lower. The pilots estimated the object's speed to be around sonic speed. Professor Knut Lundmark commented on the simultaneous observation by two pilots, while the Lund Observatory had no report of the phenomenon. The article also includes a skeptical view from Flygdirektör Renry Kiellson, who believes the case needs thorough investigation but is wary of sensationalism. It lists seven reported UFO sightings in Sweden during 1953.

"Flygbesättningen berättar om det mystiska föremålet" (The Flight Crew Recounts the Mysterious Object):
This article from *Expressen* (December 18, 1953) continues the report on the Transair sighting. The pilots, Captain Christiernsson and mechanic Olle Johansson, expressed their astonishment, describing the object as something entirely new. They detailed its appearance as metallic, possibly silver or white, with a smooth surface and no visible details. They ruled out common explanations like weather balloons, solar reflexes, meteors, or cloud formations. The possibility of a Swedish experimental robot or a foreign remote-controlled robot was considered due to the strict secrecy surrounding Swedish weaponry. The object was observed moving southwards. The pilots' description of the object as two saucers joined together is highlighted. The article also mentions the 'Skåne case' and the 'Finnäs case,' with Sören Granberg's sketch of a tefat (saucer) from Finnäs, estimating its size at 15 meters wide and 6 meters high.

"Stort polispådrag om 'tefatet' vid Finnäs" (Large Police Operation on the 'Saucer' at Finnäs):
This report from *Alvsbyn* (PT) details the sighting by Sören Granberg and his mother Helga near Finnäs. They described a glowing, cigar-shaped object that hovered and then moved backward. The object was estimated to be 15 meters wide and 6 meters high, with a black band and a raised section. The light emanated from within the object, and no motor noise was heard. The police were alerted, but no results were found. The report also mentions a celestial phenomenon over Israel, described as a cigar-shaped object emitting red light before exploding.

"Celest fenomen över ISRAEL" (Celestial Phenomenon over Israel):
This brief report from Jerusalem (TT-AFP) describes a mysterious cigar-shaped object that lit up the evening sky in Israel, emitting a reddish light before exploding and creating a large smoke cloud. It was observed in Jerusalem, Elat, and the Negev desert. While some speculated it was a bright meteor, others suggested it might have been the American Echo satellite.

"Kvinnotrio såg tefat" (Women's Trio Saw Saucer):
This short report from Madrid (TT-AFP) states that a female journalist and two other women are convinced they saw a flying saucer over the Spanish capital. The red-colored saucer was reportedly flying at an altitude of 5,000 meters and changed direction three times faster than a jet plane.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue revolve around UFO sightings, the possibility of extraterrestrial visitors, and the broader field of ufology. There's a consistent effort to present these phenomena as serious subjects worthy of investigation, despite skepticism from mainstream science and authorities. The magazine seems to advocate for an open mind towards these possibilities, suggesting that 'space people' might be benevolent and could play a role in humanity's spiritual and social development. The editorial stance appears to be one of promoting ufological inquiry and providing a platform for reported sightings and related discussions, while also acknowledging the need for factual evidence and reasoned arguments. The transition of *Tid och Rum* to become the official organ of the Ifologiska Sällskapet indicates a move towards a more structured and perhaps more mainstream approach within the ufological community in Sweden.

This issue of ToR (Volume 7, Issue 74), published by Ifologiska Sällskapet, focuses heavily on reports and analysis of flying saucer and UFO activity in Sweden during 1961. The cover headline highlights a "creepy atmosphere" surrounding flying "saucers" in Tingsholmen, with the issue dated November 1962.

Association News (Föreningnytt MM)

The magazine begins with association news, including the formation of the Linköpings Ifologiska Organisation and the election of officers for Göteborgs Kosmologiska Studiesällskap (GKSS). It also lists various UFO groups and societies across Sweden, providing contact information for each.

An emblem for "rockuppslaget" (rock cover) is advertised, depicting a flying saucer with a halo, available for 3:50 SEK. Information is also provided about the upcoming issue of ToR (No. 5), expected in February-March 1963, with subscription details.

The Direct Investigation Group on Aerial Phenomena (D.I.G.A.P.) is seeking contacts outside England for scientifically oriented individuals willing to contribute to research in the interplanetary field. Membership costs 10 shillings and includes their 'Space Bulletin'.

Several articles and publications related to UFOs are listed, including "Flygande tefat över oss!" by A. Riewesel in Svenska Journalen, "Venus" by Eugen Semitjov in Vecko Revyn, and "Jordiska och utomjordiska rymdfärder" in Världsförnyelsen.

IFSB and Bender's Secret

This section reviews Albert K. Bender's book, "Flying Saucers and the Three Men," which is described as a direct continuation and explanation of his previous work, "They Knew Too Much About Flying Saucers" by Gray Barker. The book details Bender's encounters with three "men in black" who allegedly silenced him and others who had knowledge of UFOs. Bender, who founded the International Flying Saucer Bureau (IFSB) in 1952, claims these extraterrestrial beings have completed their mission on Earth and left.

The review notes that Bender's experiences were frightening, including warnings, strange phone calls, and physical discomforts like headaches. The extraterrestrials, described as three "black-clad men," reportedly communicated telepathically and revealed that their home planet had three sexes and a superior being. They lived in underground cities and needed a substance from Earth's seawater for survival. Bender was taken to a giant cave in Antarctica where he learned these details. He was told that ordinary people were more trustworthy than scientists. The beings allegedly warned Bender and tried to protect him from dangers through radiation, but he suffered health consequences. The book also asserts that Earth is the only inhabited planet in our solar system.

The reviewer acknowledges the fantastical nature of Bender's account but finds it intriguing, noting that the extraterrestrials claimed Earth was the only inhabited planet in their solar system. The reviewer also mentions that Bender's experiences were kept secret due to fear and personal persecution.

Letters from Dr. Perego

Dr. Alberto Perego sends greetings, mentioning his recent trip to Australia and the South Seas, where flying saucers are frequently sighted. He also notes the presence of "pyramids" in Australia and on the South Sea Islands, linking them to the ancient civilization of Mu and suggesting that extraterrestrial beings were aware of them and used flying saucers to clean the atmosphere of radioactive contaminants.

Mars is Perhaps Not a Red Planet

This article reports on Dr. Nikolai Kozyrev's spectral analyses of Mars, suggesting its red color is due to the absorption of blue and violet rays in its atmosphere, rather than the surface itself being red. Kozyrev's findings, published in Izvestia, indicate that Mars' atmosphere is denser than previously thought, approaching the density of Earth's atmosphere.

Flying Saucer Association in Contact with "Space People"

This piece discusses the "Flygande tefatsförbundet" (Flying Saucer Association) in Finland, which believes in the existence of flying saucers and suggests that representatives of "space people" may have visited Earth. The association's chairman is identified as Arvo Meakallio.

Flying "Saucers" in Tingsholmen: A Creepy Atmosphere

This article details several sightings of flying saucers in the Tingsholmen area. Sigfrid Lundström and Valfrid Eggebo reported seeing a bright light, described as a full moon, moving in a southerly direction and emitting an intense, greenish light. The phenomenon persisted even after disappearing behind clouds.

Many people in southern Norrbotten have reportedly seen flying saucers but have been reluctant to speak about their experiences for fear of ridicule. The article highlights the experiences of two individuals:

• Tycko Nordlund, a master painter from Pitholm, described a terrifying experience on November 27th, where a luminous object hovered near his cabin, emitting an intense, purplish light.
• Anton Sundvall, a road worker from Långträsk, reported seeing a mysterious light that he believed to be a flying saucer. He described it as a red, cigar-shaped object moving slowly and silently.

Another report from Hortlax mentions Sigfrid Lundström and Valfrid Eggebo observing a mysterious light phenomenon, described as a "full moon" but smaller, moving southwest and emitting a greenish light.

Charles Lindbergh: Strange Flying Passengers

This section recounts an experience described by Charles Lindbergh during his 1927 Atlantic flight. Lindbergh, a sober technician and critic, reported seeing "ghostly, transparent figures" in his cockpit, who communicated with him telepathically, offering technical advice and discussing his flight. He described a sense of detachment from the material world and a feeling of being on the border between life and another realm. He speculated whether he was more human or spirit and if he would join these "ethereal figures."

The article connects Lindbergh's experience to similar accounts, including those of Hermann Buhl, who claimed to be accompanied by "strange beings and voices" during his ascent of Nanga Parbat. It also references a note from the magazine 'Kristall' about "strange mental confusions and compulsive ideas" experienced by pilots.

UFOs: Time Travelers?

This article presents a theory that UFOs are not extraterrestrial visitors but time travelers from Earth's future. The author, J. Ashby, suggests that the increasing number of UFO sightings in the 20th century is due to future historians studying this pivotal era. The theory explains why UFO occupants are often described as human-like and why they haven't made official contact, possibly to avoid altering the future or because contact with the past could disrupt their own timeline.

The theory also attempts to explain the visual characteristics of UFOs, such as their ability to shift from semi-transparent to invisible states, suggesting this is related to their travel between different "realms" or dimensions.

New English Literature

This section lists several new English books related to UFOs and cosmology:

• "Springtime of the Stars" by Georges Beau, translated by Dr. Hector A. Chiselsharpe.
• "Men among Mankind" by Brinsley le Poer Trench.
• "You Are Responsible!" by George King.
• "The Case for G. Adamski's Contacts with Flying Saucers" by Richard Ogden.
• "Atlantis-the Antediluvian World" by Ignatius Donnelly.

Flying Saucers Over Sweden 1961

This is a report from a lecture given by Ing. Ivan Troëng, chairman of the Ifologiska Sällskapet, on February 16, 1962. He describes 1961 as a very interesting year for UFO activity, with nearly a hundred reports, about forty of which are considered reliable. Sightings included luminous globes with tails, satellite-like lights performing strange maneuvers, and groups of lights. A notable event was the "Pentecost meteor," where thousands witnessed a large number of extraterrestrial spacecraft.

Troëng discusses the influence of planetary positions on UFO activity, noting that the frequency of sightings increased during periods when Mars and Venus were in favorable positions relative to Earth. He details specific periods of intense activity, particularly in February and April 1961, and discusses the energy requirements for interplanetary travel.

A quarterly analysis of UFO reports from 1952 to 1957 is presented, showing fluctuations in the number of sightings. The report then details significant observations from 1961, including:

• Early sightings in Russia during the winter.
• A luminous object seen by Edvard Törnvall in Sölvesborg on February 5th.
• A "luminous globe" larger than the moon reported near Orsa on February 12th.
• An object with a luminous tail seen by Olle on February 23rd.
• A luminous object seen by Yngve Andersson near Vaggeryd on March 1st.
• A Stockholm engineer reporting a strange light phenomenon on March 3rd.
• A luminous sphere seen in Hälsingborg on March 12th.
• A lens-shaped object observed near Västerås in mid-March.
• A fast-moving, luminous object seen in Luleå on March 24th.
• A satellite-like object moving northwest on May 2nd.
• A strong luminous object seen near Kullavik, Gothenburg, on May 16th.
• A "luminous globe" observed by an SMHA observer in Alvesta on May 18th.
• A widespread sighting of flying saucers on Pentecost evening (May 21st), described as a "giant meteor" lasting over two hours.
• A "yellow-red, elongated and horizontal cylinder" seen on Whit Monday (May 22nd).
• A luminous object captured in photographs taken by lighthouse keeper E.K. Edling at Kullaberg.
• Two luminous objects, one cigar-shaped and the other round, observed in Linköping on July 8th.
• An unusual light phenomenon reported by the Nyqvist family in Systeröd on August 10th, described as a red glow that turned into a strong luminous object moving west.
• A mention of an article by Sture Wahlström titled "If you meet a Martian, you should treat her with respect."
• Two luminous objects observed by Tommy Helmer and his sister near Broby on August 28th.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are the prevalence of UFO sightings in Sweden, particularly in 1961, and the attempt to find explanations for these phenomena. The magazine presents a range of theories, from planetary influences on UFO activity to the more speculative idea of time-traveling UFOs. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry into the UFO phenomenon, presenting various accounts and analyses without definitively endorsing any single explanation, while acknowledging the growing interest and reporting of such events. The publication of multiple detailed sighting reports and the inclusion of theoretical discussions suggest a commitment to exploring the subject matter thoroughly.

This issue of TOR magazine, volume 85, issue 'S', published in November 1967, details a series of unexplained aerial phenomena (UAP) and UFO sightings reported across Sweden. The publication, likely from the Ifologiska Sällskapet (Ufological Society), focuses on witness accounts from various regions, primarily documenting events from September and November of that year.

September Sightings

The magazine begins by recounting a sighting on the day following a previous observation (date not specified but implied to be early September). A well-known Tidaholm resident, driving between Grästorp and Ulltorp, observed a luminous object at 20:40. It moved like an airplane, emitting a strong red-yellow glow, and was described as resembling a well-lit flying omnibus with illuminated windows. The object ascended at approximately 45 degrees and disappeared behind clouds after about half a minute.

Further sightings from September include:

• Gothenburg area: A luminous sphere was seen for 1 to 1.5 minutes, moving slowly northwest, with many witnesses reporting a long tail.
• Norrköping area: The object was initially seen as a spear of luminous material with a long, luminous tail.
• Bromma: Two luminous spheres were observed.
• Södertälje and Åtvidaberg: A larger object reportedly divided into four parts, two of which extinguished while the other two continued westward.
• Karlsborg: About two hours later, a luminous sphere was observed moving north at 22:40.
• September 9th, Västerås: Reinhold Carlerby observed a satellite-like object approaching from the southeast. It suddenly veered east, then resumed its original course with increased speed, turning north before disappearing after 35-40 seconds.
• September 23rd, Hässelby (Stockholm): Ester Schellander saw a bright, luminous sphere at about 45 degrees altitude, slightly smaller than the moon, with a light tail. It moved south in a horizontal path.
• September 23rd, Tvärvö (Östhammar): Eva Persson observed a round, reddish-yellow sphere moving west at high speed, similar to a jet plane. It was about the size of half the moon's diameter and disappeared behind trees due to the weather.
• September 27th, Tidaholm: A dark object, described as a grey ball of yarn, was seen passing overhead. A grey smoke trail lingered for about 30 seconds. The observation lasted approximately 3 minutes, with no sound heard.

October and November Observations

October was described as a quiet month for UFO activity. However, November saw a significant increase. The magazine notes that members of the Ifologiska Sällskapet inquired about increased activity during Russian bomb tests, suggesting that flying saucers often show interest in atomic facilities. The high activity in November is speculated to be connected to Russian atomic bomb tests, possibly related to Venus's conjunction seven months prior.

Key November sightings include:

• November 2nd, Skalmsjö (Anundsjö, Västernorrland): Edvin Lindgren and his wife observed a spherical object in the east at 4:15 AM. It was about the size of a full moon and moved eastward, remaining visible for 30 minutes before disappearing behind the horizon. The sun had not yet risen.
• Early November (around the 2nd), Hyttebo (Färila, Gävleborg): Forester Hans Bergström observed a light phenomenon forming a large, bright triangle with a red, lamp-like sphere above it. This phenomenon remained stationary in the southwest for at least 15-20 minutes.
• Around November 10th, Risarv (near Färila): The Bergström family (Hans, his wife Alice, and their two sons) observed the same light triangle again. An additional, smaller luminous object, described as a lamp or a luminous plate, approached from the east and entered the triangle. The triangle, described as tapering upwards like the Eiffel Tower, remained stationary for five minutes before the entire phenomenon vanished as if a light had been switched off. The sky was clear and starry.
• Around November 10th, Los: Forest worker Valdemar Fahlström reported a similar peculiar light phenomenon, likely the same one observed by the Bergström family.
• Northern Regna (near Hävla): A very strong light emission was seen from the south. The light source had a dark core with brighter edges and three intensely shining points on its rim. The object was about half the size of a full moon and traveled at a speed and angle inconsistent with meteors or satellites. This observation lasted only 4-5 seconds.
• November 14th (approx.), Malung: Two sisters, Anna Jonsson and Kerstin Magnusson, heard strange sounds during a walk, described as a radio turned up too high, with a voice seeming to call out something of great importance.

December Observations

December had fewer notable events. However, on December 3rd, French scientists reportedly achieved significant results in experiments with 'weightless flight' using electrical energy.

• December 11th, Abisko: A luminous object was observed at 15:30 moving in a shallow trajectory from the Norwegian mountains. Lennart Johansson heard a hissing sound and saw a bright object. Similar sightings were reported between Haparanda and Karungi, and in Nordmaling. Kiruna police searched for a fallen satellite the next day but found nothing.
• December 12th, Jämtland: A powerful luminous object with a tail of fire was seen moving from north to south at low altitude shortly after 7 AM. Tullmästare Per Persson initially thought it was a burning airplane. The object resembled an airplane in size but became more like a 'fire blob' with a terrible fiery tail. Hemmansägare Olle Andersson observed it for over a minute until it disappeared into a fog bank near the horizon. He noted it seemed to be heading towards the ground and then divided into three smaller fireballs.

Additional Information

The magazine includes notes clarifying place names like Risarv and Hävla, and mentions that the publication offers stenciled versions of articles upon request.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring theme is the documentation and reporting of unexplained aerial phenomena and UFO sightings, presented through witness testimonies. The editorial stance appears to be one of serious inquiry into these events, presenting the accounts without immediate dismissal and exploring potential connections to contemporary events like nuclear testing. The magazine aims to inform its readers about the latest developments and observations in the field of ufology.