Tid och rum - 1962 No 02

Magazine Overview

This issue of *Tid och Rum* (Time and Space), identified as issue number 2 and dated August 1962, is an "Ifologisk Tidskrift" (Ufological Journal). The cover features a stylized graphic and the magazine's title in bold Swedish.

Editorial and Themes

The editorial, titled "ToRdön från redaktörn" (Thunderclaps from the Editor), addresses the resistance to the idea of flying saucers and the explanations offered by the press, which the editor finds peculiar (e.g., a 'weather balloon' with a 150-meter diameter). The editor questions the motivations behind this resistance, suggesting that in a society where ufology gains ground, people might fare better without current authorities. The piece challenges 'realists' who demand tangible proof of extraterrestrial existence, pointing to a substantial body of literature on the subject. It posits that the fear of upheaval—moral, aesthetic, religious, or social—leads to a self-imposed confinement in a limited worldview. The editor encourages readers to contribute to *Tid och Rum* to help share knowledge with these 'realists'.

The Etheric Interpretation of Flying Saucers

A significant portion of the magazine is dedicated to exploring the 'etheric interpretation' of flying saucers and their occupants. This interpretation posits two main categories of beings and craft:

1. Three-dimensional physical beings and craft: These are described as similar to humans in form and appearance, potentially originating from Earth, the Moon, Venus, Mars, Saturn's moons, or other planets. One theory suggests they could be intelligent giant ants from Mars, capable of withstanding extreme gravitational forces.
2. Etheric or astral beings and craft: These beings inhabit the etheric or astral regions around Earth or other planets, or exist in an immaterial world coexisting with our own. They might also exist independently of any planet or star, or originate from astral regions within Earth or planets orbiting within the solar sphere.

The article notes that while many believe in advanced physical humans visiting Earth, prominent researchers like Dr. Meade Layne and Trevor James support the idea of 'intradimensional' or 'etheric aeroforms'. These beings possess the ability to materialize and dematerialize at will, making themselves invisible and appearing from nowhere. They are described as capable of altering their size, color, and form, and can appear transparent.

The term 'Aeroform' is presented as the currently accepted designation in the USA for these types of flying objects, coined by John F. Bessor of Pittsburgh.

The 'etheric interpretation' is further elaborated upon, suggesting that these beings inhabit worlds with a different type of matter, invisible to us but real to them. Their ships and worlds are also material to them but not perceptible to our normal senses. The limitations of human senses, particularly in perceiving electromagnetic radiation, are highlighted.

Dr. Meade Layne is credited as a pioneer in advocating the etheric explanation, with his research spanning from 1946 to 1956. This interpretation is said to offer new perspectives, particularly for readers of authors like Adamski. Etherians can materialize so completely that they are indistinguishable from physical humans. The process of their appearance is described not as materialization but as 'appearing'—emerging from a different reference plane in time and space, involving a transformation of energy and a change in vibrational speed.

An analogy is drawn to leaving Stockholm for Gothenburg: one's physical presence in Stockholm ceases, but the 'self' remains. Similarly, aeroforms shift their position on a vibrational scale rather than a horizontal plane.

Ancient laws are cited, stating that all intelligent beings across all planes and life-plans are brothers, with higher races obligated to aid the development of less advanced ones. It is suggested that humanity has been observed and helped by such higher races, some of whom have incarnated on Earth or visited in craft known as flying saucers.

Concerns are raised about destructive elements on Earth gaining influence, creating an imbalance between scientific and ethical progress. The development of atomic power, posing a threat to all life, has intensified the need for oversight. The article mentions that the current asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter is believed to be the remnants of a former planet.

Reports and Sightings

The magazine includes several news clippings reporting UFO sightings:

• Argentina (June 20, 1962): Reports from Olavarria, Buenos Aires, describe unexplained cigar-shaped objects seen by locals, reporters, and photographers. The objects hovered, moved upwards, and reappeared, changing color from red to blue to green.
• Sweden (June 21, 1962): A report from the Swedish newspaper *Svenska Dagbladet* details a "mysterious phenomenon" near Nyköping. A bright fireball was seen, which then exploded and released an object described as parachute-like or cylinder-shaped. Police and air force were involved in the investigation.
• Norway (July 13, 1962): *Dagens Nyheter* reports a strange aerial phenomenon observed in Bergen and surrounding areas. A luminous object with a long tail moved from west to east, emitting a powerful light.

Organizations and Activities

The magazine lists several ufological groups and societies in Sweden:

• GKS: Gotlands Kosmologiska Studiegrupp (Gotland Cosmological Study Group), Visby.
• GKSS: Göteborgs Kosmologiska Studiesällskap (Gothenburg Cosmological Study Society), Gothenburg. Contact: Josef Östlund.
• IS: Ifologiska Sällskapet (Ufological Society), Stockholm. Contact: Ivan Troëng and Brage Jansson.
• MIS: Malmö Interplanetariska Sällskap (Malmö Interplanetary Society), Malmö. Contact: Alve Holmqvist.

It is announced that *Tid och Rum* issue number 3 is expected in October, with subscriptions and payments to be sent to R.L. Lind in Bromma.

Parthenon Presentation

A section introduces "Parthenon" in Helsingborg, described as an information center with international connections, dedicated to spreading knowledge about the "New Age." It focuses on literature concerning UFOs, extraterrestrial intelligences, their visits to Earth, and their messages about the importance of living in peace and according to nature's laws for the survival and development of civilization. Parthenon also promotes literature on scientific discoveries, such as "The Key to the Riddle of Life."

Ifology's Task and Approach

Another article discusses the task of ifology, defining it as a science that has emerged from the awareness of being observed by extraterrestrial beings. Its purpose is to gather information about these visitors, their technology, and their spiritual development, and to analyze the impact of this knowledge on human thought and society. Ifology aims to critique existing societal shortcomings and propose solutions based on this extraterrestrial knowledge. The article emphasizes the need for open discussion and the formulation of problems and solutions to overcome a "catastrophe-threatened state."

The author suggests that humanity's greatest need is a "living cultural consciousness." This involves fostering a striving for a harmonious society that encompasses all people, replacing current methods of societal maintenance (economic apparatus or police dictatorships) with shared resources and decisions based on insight and reason. The goal is a harmonious development for individuals and humanity as a whole.

To cultivate this cultural consciousness, a long and arduous effort is needed along multiple lines, including history. The article advocates for studying the history of cultures and humanity, and the impact of cosmic catastrophes on civilizations, rather than just national histories.

Discussion on Vegetarianism and Pacifism

A debate section features an article by Sven Magnusson titled "Shall We Learn from the Space People?" It discusses the confirmation of observations made by figures like Elisabeth Klarer and George Adamski by astronauts. The author raises the question of whether humanity should accept the beliefs of these extraterrestrial beings regarding God, the universe, and a righteous life, given their perceived higher ethical and intellectual standing.

Adamski, Klarer, and Stanford are cited as describing space people as vegetarians and pacifists, with one master to Adamski stating, "We do not kill even in self-defense." However, a contradiction is noted between Adamski's book 'On Board the Spaceship' (which describes space people as vegetarians) and a 1959 letter where he disputes that space people condemn smoking, drinking, and meat-eating. The author suggests Adamski may not have delved deeply enough into the vegetarianism issue with the space people, who might be withholding direct answers to avoid providing too much assistance.

The author finds Adamski's description of space people as vegetarians to be a good indication of his narrative's truthfulness, even if Adamski himself doesn't adhere to the ideology. The article argues that if we are to learn from our more insightful extraterrestrial "brothers," we should consider their way of life.

The author expresses dissatisfaction with existing religions and sects, noting that only in the beliefs of the space people is there a combination of both vegetarianism and pacifism. This belief system is presented as the one that best aligns with truth, particularly concerning parapsychological phenomena like reincarnation and karma.

While some dismiss the space people's messages as trivial, the author contends that their profound ethical and spiritual quality is not recognized by those who cannot see their true meaning. The article critiques the Bible for lacking explicit teachings on animal welfare and strong support for pacifism, suggesting that while Jesus's teachings were perfect, the accounts of him might be incomplete or misinterpreted.

Magnusson calls for a "new Christian church," not a new religion, but a fulfillment of Christianity that encompasses universal love, including compassion for animals and a prohibition against killing, even in the name of national interest or scientific research.

Micro-meteorites and UFOs

Another article, "AR 'ELDFLUGORNA' MIKROMETEORITER?" (Are 'Fireflies' Micro-meteorites?), by Ing. Ivan Troëng, discusses a presentation by Dr. Gastrow from NASA. The author asks why micro-meteorites are not mentioned in discussions about "fireflies" (eldflugorna) sighted by Glenn and Carpenter.

Dr. Gastrow's presentation is summarized, focusing on the nature of space dust. The article explains that space is full of cosmic material, with small particles being numerous. It notes that objects in space, like satellites, appear to glow due to strong sunlight. All objects in space are electrically charged. The author argues that even small dust particles, illuminated by sunlight, can appear as luminous points, similar to dust dancing in a sunbeam. Because these particles are ionized, they can adhere electrostatically to spacecraft. The author suggests that the light observed from "fireflies" could be sunlight refracting off these charged micro-meteorites, causing them to shimmer in rainbow colors.

The article explains that micro-meteorites are captured by the sun's gravity and are slowed by solar light pressure. This effect is more significant for smaller particles. The author calculates that a certain size fraction of these particles would have a speed of approximately 8000 m/s, comparable to a spacecraft's speed, making them visible relative to the craft. Micro-meteorites falling towards Earth are captured by its gravity, and a significant amount lands daily. The author proposes that their trajectories can form various angles, but only at one point do they align with a capsule's path, specifically when the capsule is heading towards the sun (sunrise position).

NASA's explanation that the lights are snowflakes or ice crystals from the capsule is deemed unlikely. The author questions the possibility of water existing in such a form in space and suggests that water from a capsule would likely turn into gas and disperse due to thermal movements.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently promotes the study of ufology and related phenomena, advocating for an open mind and a willingness to consider unconventional explanations, particularly the 'etheric interpretation.' It emphasizes the spiritual and ethical dimensions of extraterrestrial contact, highlighting vegetarianism and pacifism. The publication serves as a platform for debate and the dissemination of information that challenges mainstream scientific and societal views. The editorial stance appears to be one of promoting critical thinking, encouraging reader participation, and advocating for a broader understanding of humanity's place in the cosmos and its potential future development guided by extraterrestrial wisdom. The magazine also highlights the activities of various ufological organizations in Sweden and reports on international UFO sightings.

Title: TOR
Issue: 30-36 (Pages 30-37)
Date: January 1961 (implied by content and issue numbering)
Publisher: TOR
Country: Sweden
Language: Swedish

This issue of TOR, a Swedish publication focused on ufology and related phenomena, presents a collection of articles, reports, and discussions on flying saucers, extraterrestrial life, and astronomical observations. The content ranges from eyewitness accounts and theoretical interpretations to news about space exploration and scientific discoveries.

Key Articles and Reports

The 'Etheric Interpretation' and NASA's Explanations

The issue opens with a critical examination of NASA's explanation for 'fireflies' (eldflugorna), which is attributed to Dr. Gastrow. The author, identified as I.T., disputes the 'snow crystal theory' and questions why micrometeorites are not mentioned in the discussion. Dr. Gastrow reportedly found the author's theory interesting and agreed with the critique of NASA's explanation. The discussion touches upon the blue layer of the atmosphere and the possibility of it being a natural phenomenon, though the author argues that a distinct blue layer as described by observers like Klarer and Carpenter (and Glenn) could not have been predicted.

UFO Sightings and Encounters

Several detailed reports of UFO sightings are presented:

• Norton, Kansas (February 18, 1948): A massive spaceship reportedly exploded in the air, causing significant damage and a large, long-lasting cloud visible across several states. Pilots reported seeing a torpedo-shaped object kilometers long.
• Westport, New Zealand (February 1935): A cigar-shaped object entered from the sea at high speed and exploded, with the sound heard over 160 km away. A large smoke column rose from the site.
• Tunguska, Siberia (1908): The explosion is suggested to be a spaceship from Venus.
• New York to Goose Bay (June 30, 1954): A British Overseas Airways Stratocruiser observed a mothership circled by six satellites for 30 minutes. The objects' shapes changed, with the mothership described as altering its form like a javelin or mushroom.
• Kalispell, Montana (September 3-4, 1956): A glowing, orange-colored triangle or ball-shaped UFO was observed hovering 11 km southwest of Kalispell, disappearing at dawn.
• Härnösand, Sweden (January 25, 1959): Maskinist Axel Karlsson and his family observed an elliptical object with four lights and an intense, pulsating beam, described as a 'flying saucer'. The object was observed for ten minutes and reported to military authorities.

The 'Etherians' and Cosmic Guardians

The magazine introduces the concept of 'etherians' who are described as guardians of Earth. They are said to forbid killing and destruction, aiming to help humanity evolve ethically and morally. They monitor scientific progress, promoting positive advancements and hindering harmful ones. They also intervene in cases of potential catastrophe, but generally allow humans to learn from their own mistakes.

Government Cover-ups and Official Attitudes

The issue suggests that authorities have the ability to conceal information, citing the unannounced landing of 'aeroforms' at Edwards Air Force Base and President Eisenhower's disappearance as examples. The magazine contrasts the Soviet Union's increasingly open approach to the possibility of extraterrestrial life and interstellar travel with the perceived suppression of information by the US government. The Russian press is portrayed as preparing the public for significant revelations, while the US is seen as trying to dismiss the phenomenon.

Astronomical Topics: Asteroids and Cosmology

• Asteroid Belt: The article details the discovery and characteristics of asteroids, starting with Ceres, Pallas, Juno, and Vesta, and progressing to the discovery of hundreds more. Max Wolf's photographic methods are highlighted for their role in identifying numerous small planets. The eccentric orbit of asteroid Eros, which comes close to Earth, is discussed, along with the possibility of asteroids being fragments of a larger, exploded planet.
• Cosmology and 'Hyper-material': A new cosmology proposed by Soviet astrophysicist Professor Viktor A. Ambartsumian is presented. His theory suggests that the universe originated not from an explosion but from a continuous condensation of cosmic dust and gas. He posits that stars and galaxies are the result of 'hyper-material' condensing and then expanding, with enormous repulsion forces balancing gravitational forces.

'Turistsäsong' and UFO Reports

Statistics on UFO reports from France in 1954 are presented, showing a peak in activity during weeks 75-79, coinciding with an expected meeting between Earth and Venus. A similar pattern is noted for 1962, suggesting increased interest from visitors.

Media Coverage and Ifology

A section titled 'DAGSPRESSEN OCH IFOLOGIN' (Daily Press and Ifology) lists numerous newspaper articles from May and June related to flying saucers, UFOs, and related phenomena, indicating widespread media attention. It also includes a call for readers to contribute information and reports.

Editorial Stance and Call to Action

The magazine concludes with a call for public engagement in spreading awareness about UFOs and extraterrestrial life. It encourages readers to seek out literature, write letters to the editor, and support organizations like the Ifologiska Sällskapet (Ifological Society). The overall tone suggests a belief in the reality of flying saucers and an extraterrestrial presence, advocating for openness and investigation.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

This issue of TOR consistently promotes the idea that flying saucers are real and represent a significant phenomenon, likely involving extraterrestrial visitors. The editorial stance is critical of official explanations that dismiss or downplay sightings, suggesting a deliberate effort by some governments, particularly the US, to suppress information. There is a clear admiration for the Soviet Union's more open stance on the possibility of alien life and interstellar travel. The magazine champions 'ifology' (the study of UFOs) and encourages public participation in gathering and disseminating information. The concept of 'etherians' as benevolent cosmic guardians is presented as a plausible explanation for UFOs, contrasting with more conventional scientific or skeptical viewpoints. The publication appears to be a platform for disseminating alternative theories and eyewitness accounts, aiming to inform and awaken the public to what it perceives as a hidden reality.