Tellus - 1985 04

Magazine Overview

This issue of TELLUS, the organ for M I S (Malmö Interplanetariska Sällskap), dated April 1985, presents itself as a rare publication with limited print runs, primarily featuring curated articles from other sources. The editor, Torsten Bussenius, notes that the frequency and print run depend on member interest, with the previous issue from December 1983 having had poor sales despite its content.

This particular issue includes the M I S 25th-anniversary publication with special content, including a presentation of M I S from the magazine Sökaren. The editorial team aims to provide material relevant to M I S's areas of interest.

Article: FANNS DET LIV PÅ MARS? (Was there life on Mars?)

This article, sourced from Kvällsposten on March 3, 1985, revisits the historical fascination with 'canals' on Mars from the 1800s. It highlights a contemporary theory proposed by a group of researchers led by Richard Hoagland of Berkeley, California. Hoagland's team suggests that images taken by a Viking probe in 1976 might indicate the presence of ancient ruins or a past civilization on Mars. These images reportedly show structures interpreted as pyramid ruins and a large 'face' formation, approximately 1.6 kilometers long, located in the Cydonia region.

NASA, however, dismisses these interpretations, attributing the formations to natural geological processes. To resolve this scientific dispute, a group of 30 researchers, led by Thomas Reitenburg from the Center for Foreign Policy Department at Brown-University, has been formed to study the images over nine months. Reitenburg notes that NASA has not presented as much supporting material for its claims as Hoagland has for his.

The article details Hoagland's hypothesis, which is based on three images taken at different times of day, revealing details of the formations under varying light conditions. By processing these images, Hoagland claims to have created a three-dimensional model that reveals the structures to be artificial remnants of an ancient civilization. He likens the 'face' to a human one, with eyes, nose, and mouth, and suggests the structures could be an astronomical observatory or a primitive computer like Stonehenge.

Hoagland's theory posits that these structures might be half a million years old, built by humans, extraterrestrial visitors, or even Martians who died when the planet dried out. The article poses questions about the nature of these formations and whether they are natural or artificial, referencing the famous Mona Lisa smile as a comparison for the enigmatic expression of the 'face'. The investigation is expected to yield results within eight to nine months, with future missions to Mars planned by both Russia and NASA.

Article: Världen består av supertråd (The World consists of superstrings)

This article, sourced from SDS on March 4, 1985, introduces the 'superstring theory' in particle physics. It explains that according to this theory, the universe is composed of 'massless relativistic superstrings' existing in eleven dimensions – ten spatial and one temporal. This theory, primarily developed by Michael Green (Queen Mary College, London) and John Schwarz (Caltech, USA), is presented as a groundbreaking and elegant explanation for the universe's fundamental forces.

The theory simplifies complex physics by unifying gravity with the other fundamental forces (electromagnetism and the strong and weak nuclear forces) without the need for 'unnatural phenomena' or exceptions that plagued previous 'Grand Unifying Theories'. In our familiar four dimensions, these superstrings behave like known particles. However, their properties are derived from the full eleven-dimensional picture, where the extra seven spatial dimensions are 'collapsed into nothingness'. The article uses the analogy of Schrödinger's cat or the Cheshire Cat's smile to illustrate how the underlying reality (the cat or the full string) is not directly visible but explains the observed phenomena.

A key advantage of superstring theory is its ability to naturally connect gravity with other forces. Gravitational force is explained as an exchange of 'closed' superstring loops that have interlinked, forming a chain. Other forces are described as exchanges of 'open' superstrings. This unified framework is seen as a significant step towards a complete mathematical description of the universe.

Article: Vad vill de mig, varelserna i den lysande kulan? (What do they want from me, the beings in the luminous sphere?)

This personal account, published in Hemmets Journal, details an alleged UFO encounter experienced by a man 40 years prior, in March 1944, near Sundsvall, Sweden. The narrator describes skiing on Klissberget when he encountered a large, spherical craft, about 7-8 meters in diameter, resting on four legs. He felt compelled to approach it, was levitated into the craft, and found himself in the presence of three beings, approximately 120-130 cm tall, dressed in yellow-beige suits with helmet-like 'glass domes'.

Inside the craft, he observed complex instruments and controls. The beings communicated telepathically, informing him they were conducting an 'examination' and would take samples. He was undressed, placed on a bench, and subjected to various procedures, including having his saliva taken and a painful metallic instrument inserted into his left groin. He lost consciousness during the procedure.

Upon waking, he found himself back outside, dressed, and disoriented. He noticed his ski boots were on the wrong feet, and he experienced severe physical discomfort and illness in the following days, including high fever and a diagnosis of a minor brain defect later in life, which he attributes to this encounter.

Forty years later, in October 1984, while watching television, he witnessed a re-enactment of his experience, including the ski trip, boarding the craft, and the examination. The 'telepathic voice' then offered him a chance to 'join them' and promised an extended lifespan, stating that others had already accepted. He refused the offer, and the voice stated, 'We will come back.'

The narrator, who wishes to remain anonymous, shares this story due to the profound impact it has had on him and the lingering questions about the beings' purpose and identity. He fears ridicule but feels compelled to share his experience, especially after the 1984 television event.

Article: Bertil Falk på väg till Shivas heliga grotta – BARA EN DOG... (Bertil Falk on his way to Shiva's holy cave – JUST ONE DOG...)

This travelogue, sourced from Kvällsposten in November 1982, follows journalist Bertil Falk on his pilgrimage to the Amar Nath cave in Kashmir, India. The cave is a significant Hindu pilgrimage site, revered for its natural ice pillar, which is considered a representation of Lord Shiva.

Falk describes the arduous journey, including climbing steep, uneven steps and dealing with altitude sickness. He recounts being helped by local Indian soldiers and the challenging terrain, which he likens to a 'boy's book' adventure. The pilgrimage is compared to the Swedish Vasaloppet but at a much higher altitude (4008 meters).

He details the spiritual atmosphere, the chanting of pilgrims, and the presence of holy men. The article mentions the historical significance of Amar Nath, with legends dating back thousands of years, including tales of kings and ascetics. The pilgrimage was once banned under Muslim rule but was revived.

Falk describes the trek, the need for proper acclimatization, and the varied means of transport used by pilgrims, from walking to being carried in palanquins. He notes the spiritual fervor, with pilgrims chanting 'Durga! Durga!' for divine protection. The journey involves crossing challenging mountain passes and experiencing breathtaking natural scenery.

A significant part of the journey involves reaching the lake Shes Nag, where pilgrims believe a mythical five-headed serpent (hydra) resides. The article highlights how collective belief and suggestion can lead many to 'see' the serpent, even if it's just ripples on the water.

Falk also touches upon the physical demands, with many pilgrims suffering from exhaustion and needing assistance. He mentions the role of local porters and the importance of health checks before undertaking such a demanding journey. The article concludes with Falk and his companions being stopped by police just kilometers from the cave due to crowd control measures, preventing them from reaching the cave at the exact moment of the full moon.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine 'TELLUS' appears to focus on topics related to the unexplained, extraterrestrial life, and speculative science, as evidenced by the articles on Mars anomalies and superstring theory. The inclusion of a personal UFO encounter and a detailed report on a spiritual pilgrimage suggests an interest in both the extraordinary and the deeply human experiences that push the boundaries of conventional understanding. The editorial stance, as indicated by the editor's note, is to provide curated content that aligns with the interests of its members, fostering a community around these subjects. The publication seems to encourage critical thinking and exploration of unconventional ideas, while also acknowledging the challenges and skepticism that often accompany such topics.

Title: Urtidsstämning i fullmånens sken...
Issue: 4
Volume: 1985
Publisher: Illustrerad Vetenskap
Date: April 1985

This issue of 'Illustrerad Vetenskap' explores the intersection of spiritual journeys, ancient beliefs, and emerging scientific investigations into phenomena often considered paranormal, particularly focusing on healing and mystical experiences.

Pilgrimage to Amar Nath

The article begins by describing a pilgrimage to the Amar Nath cave in the Himalayas. The journey is arduous, involving travel over glaciers and through challenging terrain. The cave itself is a sacred site for Hindus, housing a natural ice pillar that is believed to be a manifestation of the god Shiva. This ice pillar is central to the pilgrimage, with its size reportedly waxing and waning with the phases of the full moon. The author recounts the experience of reaching the cave, the atmosphere of devotion, and the overwhelming sensory input of chanting, bells, and flickering lights.

The author describes the physical discomforts of the journey, including altitude sickness and the need to shelter in crowded tents with local herders and their animals. The spiritual intensity of the pilgrimage is palpable, with pilgrims engaging in fervent prayers and rituals. The author, despite feeling unwell, participates in the experience, even reciting Christian and Buddhist prayers alongside Hindu mantras.

A significant event described is the full moon's appearance over the Himalayas, coinciding with the pilgrims' presence in the cave. The author witnesses the moonrise and its light illuminating the ice pillar, a moment of profound spiritual significance for the devotees. The article highlights the dedication and effort required to reach this remote pilgrimage site, emphasizing its importance as an annual spectacle.

Scientific Investigations into Healing

The latter part of the magazine shifts focus to scientific research attempting to understand phenomena like healing. It introduces Olga Worall, a 68-year-old American healer who claims to cure illnesses through touch. Worall's work has gained recognition, leading to her inclusion in the American Holistic Health Association.

Despite widespread skepticism, biophysicists Beverly Rubik and Elizabeth Rauscher have begun investigating such phenomena using scientific methods. They conducted experiments with Worall to test her ability to influence microorganisms. In one study, Worall held her hands around test tubes containing Salmonella bacteria and antibiotics. The results indicated that the bacteria exposed to Worall's influence survived longer than those in control groups, suggesting she could counteract the effects of harmful chemical agents.

Previous experiments by Rubik and Rauscher also involved testing Worall's effect on bacteria exposed to the antiseptic agent phenol. While phenol typically immobilizes bacteria quickly, a small percentage of bacteria exposed to Worall's influence remained active for a longer period.

Historical and Experimental Evidence of Healing

The article references earlier research, including that of biologist Bernard Grad. Grad conducted experiments with healer Oskar Estebany, who claimed to have healing powers, particularly for thyroid conditions. In an experiment involving mice with induced goiters, Estebany's 'treatment' (holding his hands near their cages) resulted in significantly slower thyroid growth compared to control groups. Surprisingly, mice treated by skeptical medical students showed slower healing of wounds than untreated mice, suggesting that healing might have complex, even paradoxical, effects.

Further research by psychobiologist Elmer Green and neurosurgeon Norman Shealy explored whether a healer's presence was necessary for an effect. In their experiments, Olga Worall concentrated on patients with chronic pain from a distance of twenty meters. The study observed complex physiological reactions in the patients, including changes in brain activity, heart rate, and respiration, occurring seconds after Worall began her concentration. This suggested that healing energy could be transmitted non-locally.

Skepticism and the Nature of Healing Energy

The article acknowledges the significant skepticism surrounding healing. Many in the scientific and medical communities attribute positive results to factors like the placebo effect, spontaneous remission, or flawed experimental design. Some scientists are openly dismissive of research into such 'improbable' phenomena.

Despite these challenges, researchers like Rubik and Rauscher continue their work. The nature of the energy involved in healing remains a mystery, with theories ranging from known forms of electromagnetic energy to unknown forces. Some experts believe that even if healing primarily works through placebo effects, its efficacy warrants further scientific investigation.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine presents a balanced perspective, showcasing the deeply ingrained spiritual beliefs associated with pilgrimages like Amar Nath while simultaneously exploring the nascent scientific efforts to understand phenomena like healing. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry, acknowledging the limitations of current scientific understanding and the potential for phenomena that defy conventional explanation. The article highlights the contrast between ancient mystical traditions and modern scientific methodology, suggesting that both may offer valid insights into the human experience and the nature of reality. The recurring theme is the exploration of the extraordinary, whether found in spiritual devotion or in the laboratory.