Teknisk Studiehefte - 1960 10

Magazine Overview

This issue of "Teknisk Studie Hæfte" (Technical Study Booklet), published by SUFOI (Scandinavian UFO-investigation) in October 1960, is a Danish publication focused on UFO phenomena and related scientific and historical theories. The issue features articles by Frank Pedersen (editor) and Benjamin Benjamin Benincasa, along with a piece on magnetism by Cort Trap. The cover art depicts a UFO, a large linear structure, and a globe with orbiting elements, suggesting themes of space, technology, and Earth's place in the cosmos.

"Vil jordkuglen kippe?" (Will the Earth globe tip?)

This extensive article, authored by Dr. Benjamin Benjamin Benincasa, delves into the controversial theory of Earth's potential pole shift. The author presents two opposing viewpoints on the consequences of accumulating snow and ice, particularly in the Antarctic region:

• The "Earth can tip" theory: Proponents of this theory, citing historical accounts from Herodotus and the Bible (Noah's flood), suggest that significant ice accumulation, especially in the South Polar region, could destabilize Earth's axis, leading to a catastrophic tilt. They also reference geologists and botanists like Dr. A. C. Smith, who posited the existence of ancient continents like Lemuria that sank due to Earth's tilting.
• The stabilizing theory: Conversely, some scientists, including geographers like A. Austin Miller and climatologists like W. G. Kendrew, believe that increased ice mass in the South Polar region would actually enhance Earth's stability by counteracting the warming of the North Polar region. They argue that this weight would reduce the planet's pendular movement.

The article cites observations of receding glaciers in Spitsbergen as evidence of changing ice masses. It also mentions the work of engineer Hugh A. Brown, who published photographs in "New York City's Natural History Magazine" in 1957, illustrating a growing Antarctic ice shelf. Brown's theory suggests that the increasing weight of ice in the Antarctic could lead to a future pole shift. His ideas are supported by astronomical accounts from scientists like A. H. Verril and E. Velikovsky, who proposed that Earth's axis has shifted significantly in the past, potentially causing widespread floods.

Further supporting the geophysical aspect, the article discusses findings from the International Geophysical Year, particularly the discovery of a massive underwater trench (72,405 km long, 40 km wide, and 3.3 km deep) by Professor M. Ewing of the Lamont Geological Observatory. This trench, which appears to encircle the globe and originates near Antarctica, is theorized to be a result of immense pressure or tension in Earth's crust, possibly caused by the weight of Antarctic ice.

The "Tetraedist" school of thought is also presented, which views Earth as a solid body with four triangular facets. They believe that the accumulation of ice in the Southern Hemisphere acts as a regulator for Earth's equilibrium, preventing a tilt and enhancing stability.

The article concludes by noting that the findings are concerning and that definitive answers are yet to be found, with the hope that scientists from the International Geophysical Year will provide clarity.

"Magnetisme, elektromagnetisme og elektromagnetiske svingninger" (Magnetism, electromagnetism, and electromagnetic oscillations)

Authored by engineer Cort Trap, this section aims to provide a basic understanding of magnetism and electromagnetism, linking it to the interest in UFO phenomena. The author emphasizes that the explanation is based on generally known information and observations, serving as a refresher and foundation for understanding more complex topics.

Key points covered include:

• Basic properties of magnets: Two poles (North and South), repulsion of like poles, attraction of opposite poles, the inverse square law for attraction/repulsion, and the creation of two new magnets when a magnet is divided.
• Magnetization: How magnetic materials (iron, nickel) are magnetized and how some (hard magnetic materials like Al-Ni-Stål) retain their magnetism (remanent magnetism).
• Magnetic fields: The concept of a magnetic field surrounding a magnet, visualized by field lines, and its strength.
• Earth's magnetism: The Earth itself acts as a large magnet, with its magnetic South Pole near the geographic North Pole. This is why compass needles point north. The difference between the magnetic and geographic poles leads to magnetic declination ("Misvisning").
• Variations in Earth's magnetism: Earth's magnetic field is not constant and can be affected by solar activity (magnetic storms) and other natural phenomena. The magnetic poles also shift slowly over time.
• Compass function and UFOs: The article explains how a compass needle aligns with the local magnetic field. It then introduces the idea that UFOs might create significant disturbances in Earth's magnetic field, which can be detected by instruments, suggesting that UFOs might "fly" using Earth's magnetic field. However, the author notes that this magnetic theory alone does not fully explain the incredible speed variations passengers might endure.

"Hvad andre siger" (What others say)

This section compiles various statements and observations related to space and potential extraterrestrial life:

• Professor Haber's views on habitability: In a television and radio broadcast, Professor Haber discussed the possibility of habitable environments in the universe. While acknowledging that many scientists believe in the existence of numerous inhabited planets, he expressed uncertainty about whether humanity had already made contact.
• Felix Segal's call for cooperation: Russian astronomer Felix Segal advocated for collaboration with beings from other planets, suggesting that contact could be highly beneficial for humanity's exploration of the cosmos.
• CETEX and planetary protection: A group called CETEX is working on guidelines for space exploration and conquest to protect extraterrestrial life. They are concerned that terrestrial microbes, harmless to humans, could have devastating effects on other planets' ecosystems. The article notes that while science may recommend caution, governments might not always adhere to it, citing the Russian moon rocket as an example of a craft equipped with extensive safety measures.
• Earth's rotation delay: Professor André Danjon of the Paris Observatory has observed a slight delay in Earth's rotation period, measured by atomic clocks. While the delay is minuscule and imperceptible to the average person, it indicates subtle changes in Earth's motion.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue revolve around geophysical anomalies, particularly the potential for Earth's axis to shift, and the investigation of UFO phenomena. There is a clear editorial stance that encourages scientific inquiry and the exploration of unconventional theories, even those that challenge established scientific paradigms. The publication aims to provide a platform for discussing these complex issues, drawing on historical, geological, astronomical, and physical principles. The articles suggest a belief that UFOs may be a real phenomenon with scientific implications, possibly linked to advanced technology or natural forces not yet fully understood by mainstream science. The overall tone is one of intellectual curiosity and a desire to connect disparate fields of knowledge to understand the mysteries of our planet and the universe.