SVL Tijdschrift - Jaargang 3 No 09 - jan 1984

Magazine Overview

Title: SVLT
Issue: 3, No. 9
Date: January 1984
Publisher: SVL-GESAG Belgium
Type: Quarterly journal of the Study Group for Strange Aerial Phenomena.

Editorial

The editorial discusses the upcoming change in printing methods for the SVLT journal due to the expiration of a copier lease. This change might alter the journal's presentation, hopefully making it more robust. Consequently, a price increase for subscriptions is announced, from 360,- BF for 4 issues (or 1 year) to cover printing costs. The editorial expresses gratitude to supporting subscribers and acknowledges the contribution of a reader who regularly brings in new subscribers. It also addresses the minimalist cover design, explaining its connection to an article on page 16.

NOBOVO Annual Report 1983

This section reviews the third annual report of the Dutch Research Bureau for Unidentified Flying Objects. It highlights several contributions, including an analysis of the 1976 UFO wave in the Netherlands, ongoing observations of mysterious lights in Twente, a discussion on the potential connection between UFOs and supernatural entities, and an examination of UFO sightings through the lens of Carl Gustav Jung's psychological theories. The report also delves into the conflict between UFOs and natural laws, and includes an article on Erich von Däniken, press reviews, and a summary of books published in 1983. The report can be obtained for 15 guilders.

The Apparitions of Fatima: Physical Aspects Investigated

This article, authored by Joaquim FERNANDES and Dr. Fina d'Armada, presents their research into the physical aspects of the Fatima apparitions. They claim to have gathered extensive documentation and witness testimonies that shed new light on the events of 1917. The authors suggest that the 'apparitions' are a real phenomenon occurring within our space-time coordinates but are shaped by religious input. They propose a connection between the 'Maria-apparitions' and the modern 'UFO phenomenon,' citing similarities in causal links, effects, and scenarios. The article details the description of a 'light-emitting lady' given by seer Lucia, and discusses the reconstruction of her upward movement within a 'beam of light.' It also analyzes the 'sun miracle' of October 13, 1917, noting the limited area (70 meters) where secondary effects like sudden heat and drying of clothes were felt. The authors explore theories related to Magnetohydrodynamics and microwaves as potential explanations for the phenomena, referencing studies by Jean-Pierre Petit, Maurice Viton, and James McCampbell. They suggest that the buzzing sound heard during the apparitions could be related to microwave communication.

The Apparitions of Lourdes: Eidetics: An Alternative Psychological Explanation

This article by Dirk GONDRY examines the apparitions of Lourdes from a psychological perspective, specifically using the concept of 'eidetics.' The author introduces PSI-FORUM, a new Flemish journal focusing on parapsychology, and its affiliation with the Workgroup for Parapsychology in Ghent. Gondry questions the supernatural interpretation of Bernadette Soubirous's visions in 1858. He defines key psychological terms like 'representation,' 'illusion,' 'hallucination,' and 'afterimage.' The focus then shifts to 'eidetic phenomena,' which are described as psychological rather than physiological manifestations that can persist long after the original perception. Citing the work of Erich Rudolf Jaensch, the article suggests that eidetic phenomena are common in children aged 9-15, the age of Bernadette during the apparitions. Gondry argues that the consistent presence of religious imagery in Catholic countries, combined with the psychological predisposition of children, could explain the Lourdes visions as eidetic experiences rather than divine revelations.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently explores anomalous phenomena, including UFOs and religious apparitions, from a perspective that seeks scientific and psychological explanations. While acknowledging the reality of reported experiences, the journal leans towards rational interpretations, often referencing scientific research and psychological theories to demystify these events. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry, encouraging detailed investigation and critical analysis of phenomena that challenge conventional understanding.

This issue, "Vreemde Verschijnselen Boven Vlaanderen (Deel 2)" (Strange Phenomena Above Flanders, Part 2), by Jacques Bonabot, published in 1984, continues the exploration of unexplained phenomena in Belgium, focusing on the period from 1892 to 1931-32. It also includes an investigation into a photographic case from La Baule, France.

Eidetics and Apparitions

The article begins by discussing the concept of 'eidetics,' a term derived from the Greek word 'eidos' (image or sight), as explained by Dirk Gondry. Eidetics refers to the ability to form vivid mental images that can sometimes be difficult to distinguish from actual perceptions. The author notes that this phenomenon is often observed in children and can be influenced by suggestion, citing the example of the Beauraing apparitions in Belgium (November 29, 1932), where children initially saw a golden heart on the Virgin Mary, and this vision was subsequently shared by others. The text suggests that eidetics can have a psychological character and may be influenced by background and lighting, as noted by Jaensch. While eidetics can explain some visual phenomena, the article cautions against using it as the sole explanation for all reported apparitions, suggesting a more nuanced approach is needed.

Historical Sound Phenomena (1892-1896)

A significant portion of the issue is dedicated to cataloging unexplained auditory events reported in Belgium and surrounding areas between 1892 and 1896. These reports are largely drawn from the journal "Ciel et Terre" and the work of Charles H. Fort.

• Key incidents include:
• July 1892: Dr. Raemaekers in Bree, Belgium, heard explosions at regular intervals of about 12 seconds, repeated approximately 20 times.
• August 17, 1893: Prof. Gérard reported distinct explosions between Ostend and Ramsgate, with no meteorological explanation.
• September 5, 1893: Loud bangs of unusual intensity were heard in Middelkerke, Belgium.
• June 25, 1894: Dhr. Van den Broeck personally experienced explosions near Leuven, Belgium, resembling artillery fire, with complex intervals.
• September 16, 1895: Dhr. De Schryvere in Brussels heard three sets of explosions.
• January 24, 1896: Dhr. Overloop in Middelkerke heard three series of bangs between 14:30 and 15:30.
• February 18, 1896: Dhr. Pulzeys in Ostend reported over 20 bangs with intervals of 2-3 minutes. Similar sounds were heard by others in Oostende and Blankenberge on subsequent dates.

Correspondents also reported similar phenomena above the English Channel and Southampton, with some speculating about artillery fire from coastal forts. The possibility of these sounds originating from ships or even extraterrestrial craft was considered.

Historical Apparitions (1908-1918)

The article then shifts to discuss two significant cases of apparitions in Pittem, West Flanders:

• 1908: A 12-year-old boy witnessed a blue-white light trail and a seated woman with a child, surrounded by light, while walking near his home. He described the woman as wearing blue and a crown. This experience led him to build a chapel. The phenomenon was brief and lacked a specific message, but deeply affected the witness.
• Summer 1918: Ten years later, in the same area, a couple witnessed a red-colored object that transformed into a 'sheep' and then a young woman seated on a chair. The woman was described as European-looking, wearing a blue and purple dress, and her gesture was friendly. The phenomenon lasted a short time and did not repeat. The Catholic Church reportedly showed no interest in this event.

These cases are discussed in the context of Marian apparitions but also share characteristics with UFO phenomena.

La Baule Photographic Case (February 6, 1982)

The issue features an investigation by Gérard Beneteau and Fernand Lagarde into a remarkable light phenomenon photographed near La Baule, France. Ten color photos were reportedly taken by a 20-year-old witness (Dhr. X) who wished to remain anonymous.

The witness observed a large orange-red light near the ground, estimated to be about 10 meters in diameter. He stopped his car to investigate and, upon reaching a meadow, saw a small, spherical object, about 50 cm in diameter. He initially saw one, then two, then three, and finally four such spheres. He took 10 sequential photos of the phenomenon. The witness described the spheres as appearing spontaneously from nowhere. The event concluded with a bright white flash, causing the witness to flee in panic.

Analysis of the Case:

• Rational Explanations: The investigators considered several rational explanations:
• Hoax/Trickery: The possibility of a staged event was considered, but the extensive investigation (three months, two field inquiries, multiple witness interviews, film analysis) and the witness's desire for anonymity made this less likely.
• Misinterpretation: The photos clearly show a light phenomenon on or near the ground, with no discernible solid structure. Explanations like tractor lights or balloons were dismissed due to the lack of evidence (e.g., tire tracks) and the nature of the phenomenon.
• Ball Lightning: This is considered the most plausible natural explanation. The observed orange-red light descending and then small white spheres are consistent with ball lightning. However, the duration of the phenomenon (about one minute) exceeded the typical lifespan of ball lightning (usually under 10 seconds), and meteorological data indicated no thunderstorm activity at the time, which is a prerequisite for ball lightning formation. Despite these discrepancies, the possibility is not entirely ruled out due to the limited understanding of ball lightning.

Witness Reactions:

The witness expressed surprise at his own actions, noting he felt compelled to approach the phenomenon. He was not afraid during the observation but became nervous later. The flash triggered memories of UFO abduction reports, contributing to his panic and flight.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The issue consistently explores the boundary between psychological phenomena (like eidetics and hallucinations) and unexplained physical events (UFOs, strange lights, sounds). It emphasizes detailed historical documentation and witness testimony as primary sources. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry, presenting various cases and potential explanations while acknowledging the limitations of current knowledge and the need for further research. The recurring theme is the investigation of "strange phenomena" that defy easy categorization, often linking them to historical accounts and contemporary UFOlogy.

This issue of the SVL Journal (Volume 3, Issue 3/9, dated December 1982) is published by SVL in Belgium and is primarily in Dutch, with English summaries for certain articles. The journal focuses on UFO research and related phenomena. The cover prominently features the headline 'STUDIE VAN DE FOTO'S' (Study of the Photos), accompanied by illustrative graphics.

Study of the Photos

The main article, 'STUDIE VAN DE FOTO'S', analyzes ten photographs of a peculiar light phenomenon. The observer notes that the luminous spheres appear to be in motion, casting light trails on the ground. The light trails are described as unusual, not uniformly surrounding the object like a typical lamp, but appearing more on the sides. This characteristic is presented as evidence of an authentic phenomenon, distinct from artificial sources. The witness reported the objects 'hopped' in place. The analysis rules out dust particles, microscopic air bubbles, or film defects. The study was conducted in two public laboratories, with contributions from professional photographers and members of LDLN.

Technical Analysis of the Photos

The technical analysis confirmed the absence of dust or other artifacts on the photos. The gradual development of the images across ten different shots suggests a genuine phenomenon rather than a staged hoax. The contrast between the dark foreground and lighter background is more pronounced in copies, possibly indicating atmospheric conditions like ionization.

Description of the Phenomenon based on Reproductions

Fernand Lagarde describes three characteristic photos. Photo N° 1 is highlighted as the most remarkable, showing two orange-red light trails originating below the object, fading to the left. These trails are visible up to photo N° 4. The lights are described as having a 'red-orange light halo'. Later photos (e.g., N° 5) show separate groups of objects with different colors (blue, white, red, orange-red). Photo N° 9 details a blue color that appears doubled, with white and red-orange forms, suggesting distinct formations moving in a specific direction.

The article discusses the possibility of these lights being 'dwaallichten' (will-o'-the-wisps), but notes that their height (not exceeding one meter) and behavior differ from typical descriptions. Calculations suggest the light forms were no larger than 0.95 meters.

Authenticity of the Photos

The authenticity of the ten photos is considered highly probable, as faking such a series with a gradual development would be difficult and less convincing than a classic UFO depiction. The witness provided a signed affidavit confirming the event and denying any hoax. The possibility of a staged fire is dismissed due to the lack of combustion traces and the controlled nature of the lights.

The Will-o'-the-Wisp Hypothesis

The article explores the 'will-o'-the-wisp' hypothesis, citing a Larousse definition involving spontaneous combustion of phosphorus-hydrogen from decomposing organic matter in marshy areas. While the location is near marshlands (Grande Brière), the ground is described as rocky (granite and gneiss), making the formation of will-o'-the-wisps unlikely. The witness's account of stopping his car and taking photos, along with a fleeing light flash, is deemed inconsistent with a simple will-o'-the-wisp.

Conclusion on the Photos

The author concludes that the ten photos are of an authentic and exceptional phenomenon, deserving publication. However, he remains unconvinced that it is a UFO phenomenon, suggesting it might be a new type of occurrence. He leans towards the possibility that the witness photographed will-o'-the-wisps, but acknowledges contradictory arguments and leaves the final interpretation to the reader.

Additional Information

Meteorological and Geological Data

On February 6, 1982, the weather was misty with a temperature of 9°C and a weak wind under 25 km/u. The geology includes leucogranite, mica, and micro-quartzite veins, with fault lines to the southwest and southeast of Guérande. The location is 10 km from the ocean and borders the 'Parc Régional' of 'Grande Brière', a marshy area. The Loire estuary is also 10 km away. Archeological sites (dolmens) are located nearby.

Observation Site Information

The observation site is near the Sandun ponds, with a dam 800m away. There is a small wood and no high-voltage lines or cables. The ground showed no traces, and radioactivity levels were normal. Insects collected showed no anomalies.

Witness Information

The witness is a 20-year-old, balanced young man with normal IQ and a humanistic/higher education level. He enjoys photography and used a Fujica Ax5 camera with 400 ASA color film. He has no strong opinions on the UFO phenomenon.

Recent Sightings

Halle (Antwerp), November 8, 1983

A couple reported a persistent rumbling sound followed by observing two ball-shaped lights in the sky. The lights were white-yellow, moved in a soft, undulating manner, and flew in a semicircle. The apparent size was estimated at 3/4 the size of the moon. The SVL evaluation suggests a helicopter as a possible explanation, noting the witnesses' reliability and lack of interest in UFOs. An earthquake had occurred in the Liège region 18 hours prior.

Sint-Truiden (Limburg), August 10, 1983

A 14-year-old student reported seeing a round white light with brighter sides, which became brighter as it moved into Earth's shadow. The SVL evaluation deems the data insufficient, considering possibilities like satellites or meteors.

Sint-Truiden (Limburg), December 30, 1983

The same witness reported seeing light streaks originating from the ground, resembling searchlights for aircraft. An SVL evaluation suggests car headlights as a possible explanation, especially when cars are behind obstacles.

International Information

Cooperation in the U.S.

The North American UFO Federation (NAUFOF) was founded in California on July 3, 1983, aiming to strengthen cooperation among UFO groups, standardize reporting methods, utilize computer classification, and improve public relations. Notable organizations are affiliated, including MUFON and CUFON. Dr. J. Allen Hynek is associated with NAUFOF, which aims for a more credible and scientifically acceptable ufology. Richard F. Haines, a physicist, directs NAUFOF and has authored books on UFOs.

GEPAN Examines Possible Landing Traces

An investigation into a case in Trans-en-Provence, France, from January 8, 1981, is detailed. A 55-year-old witness reported a lead-coloured UFO landing on his terrace. The object, described as two parts separated by a ring, had landing gear resembling inverted buckets. The investigation by GEPAN and LDLN concluded that the soil was compressed and heated, and biological analyses showed significant differences in plant photosynthesis near the site. This case is presented as potentially the 'first scientific proof' linking a UFO report to ground traces.

The Apparitions at Fatima

An article by Joaquim Fernandes discusses the apparitions at Fatima, Portugal, on October 13, 1917. The findings of secondary effects confined to a 70m band are highlighted as stressing the physical character of the event. However, the article criticizes the speculation based on the work of UFO pioneers like James McCampbell and Aimé Michel, and the misuse of data by physicist Jan Heering. The conclusion that the events indicated 'Extra-terrestrial Intervention' is deemed hasty.

The Apparitions at Lourdes and the Phenomenon of "Eidetic Imagery"

Dirk Gondry proposes 'eidetic imagery' as a psychological explanation for the claimed apparitions of the Virgin Mary to Bernadette Soubirous in Lourdes in 1858. Eidetic imagery is defined as the ability to project memories externally with extreme vividness. The age of Bernadette (14) and her background are considered favorable for this phenomenon. The article notes that only she could see the lady, and that the lady appeared against a rocky background, ideal for an eidetic image.

Strange Phenomena in Flanders - Part 2

This section surveys chronological and detailed accounts of strange phenomena in Dutch-speaking Belgium from 1892 to 1918. It includes reports of strange sounds, described as detonations, heard between 1892 and 1896, possibly associated with an earthquake. It also mentions apparitions of the 'Virgin Mary with child' observed in Pittem in 1908 and 1918.

Photographic Evidence of a Peculiar Light-Phenomena Near the Ground in West-France

This report, by Gérard Beneteau and Fernand Lagarde, details the photographic evidence from February 6, 1982. A young man observed and photographed a large orange-red light and subsequent smaller white lights near the ground. The analysis suggests the lights resemble multi-coloured flames rather than spheres and may be related to swampgas. A sudden bright flash was also reported. A thorough search of the site yielded no evidence of fire, tractors, or balloons, and no human or animal remains were found.

Recent Belgian Sightings

Three recent cases are reported: a couple in Halle observed two moving lights; a 14-year-old student in Sint-Truiden reported a satellite-like object; and the same student reported light streaks from the ground in Sint-Truiden. The latter two cases are classified as having insufficient data, with possible explanations including car headlights or searchlights.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The journal consistently emphasizes the importance of scientific investigation and critical analysis of UFO reports. While acknowledging the existence of unexplained phenomena and the need for further research, the editorial stance appears cautious, often seeking conventional explanations (helicopters, satellites, atmospheric phenomena, psychological factors) before accepting extraordinary claims. The journal promotes international cooperation in UFO research and aims to present information in a credible and scientifically acceptable manner. There is a clear effort to distinguish between well-documented cases with physical evidence (like the GEPAN landing trace case) and those relying solely on witness testimony or photographic evidence that may have alternative explanations.

Title: FACT SHEET
Issue: Number 1
Date: October 1983

This document, a fact sheet from the North American UFO Federation, Inc. (NAUFOF), outlines the organization's inception, objectives, and leadership. It highlights the growing interest in UFO studies over the past 25 years and the perceived lack of progress in understanding the core identity of UFO phenomena. NAUFOF was established to address this by fostering better cooperation and communication among serious investigators.

Formation and Leadership

The federation's origins trace back to a Steering Committee appointed in Toronto, Ontario, on July 4, 1982. This committee developed bylaws and elected a Board of Directors, who held their first official meeting in Pasadena, California, on July 3, 1983. NAUFOF was legally incorporated in the State of Delaware on September 30, 1983.

The following individuals were elected to the NAUFOF Board of Directors, representing geographically diversified UFO groups:

• Mrs. Ann Druffel: Representing Skynet (greater Los Angeles area)
• Peter Mazzola: Director of the Scientific Bureau of Investigation (New York)
• Charles J. Wilhelm: Director of the Ohio UFO Investigators League
• Walter H. Andrus, Jr.: Director of the Mutual UFO Network (Seguin, Texas)
• Richard H. Hall: Representing the Fund for UFO Research (Maryland)
• Rick R. Hilberg: Director of the Northern Ohio UFO Group
• J. Allen Hynek: Director of the Center for UFO Studies (Evanston, Illinois)
• Henry H. McKay: (Canada)
• Richard F. Haines: (Los Altos, California)

The original Steering Committee was chaired by John F. Schuessler of Houston, Texas.

Elected Officers:

• Ann Druffel: Treasurer
• Peter Mazzola: Secretary
• Henry McKay: Deputy Director
• Dr. Richard F. Haines: Director

NAUFOF Objectives

The North American UFO Federation, Inc. has established several basic objectives:

• (a) Cooperation and Support: To foster greater mutual cooperation and support in conducting field investigations, gathering information, analyzing data, and developing a rapid investigative response capability.
• (b) Standardization: To develop and urge the use of standardized reporting forms, investigative procedures, and equipment to improve the reliability of UFO data for analysis.
• (c) Information Source: To act as a source of accurate and up-to-date information on unidentified aerial phenomena for those seeking such information.
• (d) Data-Base Establishment: To work towards the creation of a computerized data-base that will support affiliate member research.
• (e) Public Relations: To establish an effective public relations committee to provide the general public with credible, up-to-date information on current UFO activity, prepare educational materials, and respond quickly and accurately to unfavorable or biased news coverage.

Additionally, a speaker's bureau will be established to assist interested outside parties seeking local spokesmen on UFO subjects. Other objectives may emerge as new needs are identified.

Membership and Contact

Although NAUFOF is still in its infancy, it boasts an impressive list of charter member groups. The directors acknowledge the significant challenge ahead and emphasize the need for support from many people. Individuals seriously interested in Unidentified Flying Objects and related phenomena who wish to apply for membership or learn more are encouraged to write to:

Peter Mazzola, Secretary-NAUFOF
P. O. Box 193
Staten Island, New York 10312

This fact sheet was prepared in October 1983.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The document strongly advocates for a more organized, scientific, and cooperative approach to UFO research. It emphasizes the need for standardization, data sharing, and credible public information dissemination. The stance is one of serious inquiry and professionalization within the field of UFO studies, aiming to move beyond anecdotal evidence towards a more systematic understanding of unidentified aerial phenomena. The federation positions itself as a central hub for these efforts.