Stendek - Vol 04 No 15 - December 1973

Magazine Overview

Title: STENDEK
Issue: N.° 15
Volume: V
Date: DICIEMBRE 1973/MARZO 1974
Publisher: SERVICIO INFORMATIVO C. E. I. (Centro de Estudios Interplanetarios)
Country: Spain
Language: Spanish
Cover Headline: FENOMENOS ANTROPOMORFOS EN ARGENTINA

Editorial Content

This issue of STENDEK, the informative publication of the Centro de Estudios Interplanetarios (CEI) of Barcelona, covers the period from December 1973 to March 1974. The cover prominently features the headline "FENOMENOS ANTROPOMORFOS EN ARGENTINA" (Anthropomorphic Phenomena in Argentina).

The editorial section, written by Pere Redón, discusses the significant impact of a UAP "Oleada" (wave) that occurred in the United States in the latter months of 1973, affecting eastern states and even extending to Puerto Rico and the Dominican Republic. The editorial notes that UAP observations are not limited by political or geographical borders, suggesting similar events likely occurred in other Caribbean islands. It then highlights a disconcerting increase in UAP sightings in France starting in mid-December, predominantly in the southern departments bordering Spain. Given this, it was logical to expect similar occurrences in the Iberian Peninsula, particularly Catalonia and Aragon. The editorial confirms this, detailing an observation in Fornells de la Selva, a region in Gerona, which the CEI has studied extensively and included in this issue.

The editorial further mentions that the UAP wave in France continued, with the area of highest activity shifting to departments between Paris and the Rhine. French researchers are beginning to compare this wave with the 1954 wave, which provided significant data for Europe. While it is too early for definitive studies, the editorial suggests that the cyclical nature of these waves, occurring at specific times and shifting geographically from West to East, is being reaffirmed.

The magazine promises to offer articles and studies on these topics in future issues to keep readers informed.

Table of Contents (SUMARIO)

The "SUMARIO" (Table of Contents) lists the following articles and contributions:

• Portada: The supposed UAP photographed from Concorde 001. Refers to "Carta al Director" by Vicente-Juan Ballester Olmos on page 31.
• Editorial: By Pere Redón.
• Observación OVNI en la comarca del Gironès: By Casas Huguet.
• La extraña experiencia del Capitán Coyne: By Don Francisco Aréjula.
• Argentina: Los fenómenos antropomorfos de Santa Isabel: By Dr. Oscar A. Galíndez.
• Cartas al Director: Includes "El affaire del Concorde 001" by Vicente-Juan Ballester, "Más casos parecidos al de Javier Bosque" by Roberto E. Banchs, and "Sobre el asunto Ummo" by Antoni Ribera.
• Sobre el Caso Joao Prestes: (Page 34)
• Fenómeno luminoso en "Can Amat": By Albert Adell and Pere Redón (Page 35).
• Sobre el Caso Maceiras: (Page 38)
• Erratum: (Page 38)

The editorial staff is listed as Director: Joan Crexells, Sub-Director: Pere Redón, and Maquetista: Josep Serra-Planas.

CEI Information and Notes

Page 2 provides the composition of the Directive Council of the Centro de Estudios Interplanetarios for the 1972-1973 biennium, under the honorary presidency of Professors Don Hermann Oberth, Don Màrius Lieget, Don Antoni Ribera, and Don Mariano Velasco. The council members are listed, including J. M. Casas-Huguet as President and Francesc Melis as Vice-President.

STENDEK is described as a quarterly publication of the CEI, founded in October 1958 and registered with the government under number 154, section 1.2. Its headquarters are located at Balmes, 86, entresuelo 2.ª, Barcelona.

Correspondence for the CEI and the publication should be sent to: CEI, Apartado 282, Barcelona, Spain.

Reproduction of texts, drawings, and photographs requires acknowledgment of the magazine's name, number, and page, along with the CEI's acronym and address. The CEI requests a copy of any published material.

STENDEK welcomes exchanges with similar publications. Addresses for exchange are provided in Spanish, French, and English.

A disclaimer states that the concepts and opinions expressed in signed articles do not necessarily represent the opinion of the CEI; the authors are responsible for their writings.

A "NOTA IMPORTANTE PARA NUESTROS LECTORES" (Important Note for Our Readers) urges readers to send in newspaper and magazine clippings about UAP sightings, especially from provincial areas. They can send originals, typed copies, or photocopies, including the newspaper's name and publication date. Readers outside Spain are also encouraged to send relevant news.

New CEI Directive Board

On January 31, 1974, the CEI held its Annual Ordinary Assembly, electing a new Directive Board. The sole presented candidacy was approved, with J. M. Casas-Huguet re-elected as President, Francesc Melis as 1st Vice-President, and Joan Crexells as 2nd Vice-President. Pere Redón continued as General Secretary and Treasurer.

Case Study: UAP Observation in the Gironès Region

Article: OBSERVACION OVNI EN LA COMARCA DEL GIRONES
Author: Casas Huguet

This article details a UAP observation that occurred on February 6, 1974, in Fornells de la Selva, a region in Catalonia, Spain. The author emphasizes the significance of this observation due to its recency, proximity to Barcelona, the quality and number of witnesses, the duration, and the objectivity of the event. The location is described as a valley in the southern part of the Gironès region, near Gerona, extending towards the Mediterranean coast.

News Coverage and CEI Investigation:
The CEI learned about the observation through the press, with news appearing within 24 hours. CEI members began their on-site investigation on February 9, 1974. Newspapers that reported the event included "Los Sitios" (Gerona), "La Vanguardia" and "Diario de Barcelona", and "A. B. C." (Madrid).

The investigation involved interviewing six direct witnesses and recording several hours of audio.

Witnesses:
The six witnesses are identified chronologically, with Don Jaume Carreras B. being the first to see the phenomenon and Don Antoni Barceló Vila being the last to arrive, thus having the shortest observation period.

• Don Jaume Carreras B. (Administrative Employee)
• Don Enric Clarà Jou (Administrative Employee)
• Don Joan Font Vila (Industrial Engineer and Factory Director)
• Don Joan Fontanet Vinyas (Doctor)
• Don Joan Requesens Pinyol (Administrative Employee)
• Don Antoni Barceló Vila (Technical Health Assistant)

All witnesses are described as serious, culturally educated individuals performing their normal work duties, adding to the credibility of their accounts.

Description of the Sighting:
The sighting occurred between 5:15 PM and 5:30 PM on February 6, 1974. The sky was partially cloudy with clear blue patches. The sun was setting behind a building, obscuring direct view. The UAP followed a general N.W.-S.E. direction of displacement at an altitude estimated to be between 20° and 45° above the horizon. Witnesses agreed on the object's large size, estimating its longitudinal dimension between 50 to 70 meters and its thickness between 15 to 20 meters. The altitude was estimated between 250 and 1,000 meters, relative to the horizon line formed by a mountain range. The object's visible path covered about 160°.

The shape was described as elongated, flattened, and fusiform when viewed in profile, resembling a rugby ball but less spherical, with a thicker center. Some witnesses noted a resemblance to an inverted plate. The object was whitish and solid, without its own light, though it sometimes flashed or became diffuse among the clouds. Its edges were clearly defined, except when it ascended into the clouds. Crucially, the object moved in complete silence.

Witness Testimonies and Variations:
While the core description was consistent, variations existed among witnesses regarding sky conditions, distance, and the object's exact position relative to the horizon and its altitude. These differences are attributed to the object's dynamic movements and the subjective interpretation by witnesses.

Some witnesses reported seeing roundish elements like portholes on the lower edge of the object, while others noted a rotating element on the upper part and occasional bright flashes. The object's shape varied, appearing roundish or slightly oval, with a central darker area, and sometimes showing elliptical forms depending on its orientation.

Trajectory:
Mapping the trajectory proved difficult due to conflicting details. Two potential trajectories, A (closer, lower altitude) and B (further, higher altitude), were considered. The authors suggest that the discrepancies might arise from the UAP's complex movements and the witnesses' individual perceptions.

Movements:
The UAP exhibited numerous movements: ascending, descending, moving left and right, oscillating, balancing, advancing, and retreating. Despite these varied maneuvers, the general direction of travel remained towards the S.E., towards the Mediterranean Sea. At times, it seemed to seek the cover of nearby clouds.

Drawings:
Drawings by witness Dr. Fontanet are included, depicting the UAP's shape and structure. Another drawing shows the UAP's possible trajectory over the factory area.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue include UAP sightings, particularly focusing on a wave of observations in Europe and Spain. The magazine emphasizes the importance of credible witnesses and detailed investigation, as exemplified by the Fornells de la Selva case. The concept of cyclical UAP waves and their geographical progression is a significant theme. The editorial stance is one of serious inquiry into UAP phenomena, aiming to inform readers with documented cases and investigations conducted by the CEI. There is a clear effort to present objective data while acknowledging the subjective nature of witness testimony. The publication also highlights the international nature of UAP research through its multilingual exchange notices and mentions of international figures like Hermann Oberth.

This issue of UFO magazine, published in Argentina, focuses on two significant cases: the Captain Coyne helicopter incident and the anthropomorphic phenomena of Santa Isabel. The magazine presents detailed witness testimonies, scientific analysis, and theoretical explanations for these events.

The Captain Coyne Incident

The article details the experience of Captain Lawrence J. Coyne and his helicopter crew on October 18, 1973. While flying near Mansfield, Ohio, they encountered a UFO. During the encounter, Coyne's helicopter unexpectedly ascended from 1,700 feet to 3,500 feet in a matter of seconds without any pilot input or engine noise. The article, authored by Don Francisco Aréjula, proposes that this phenomenon was caused by the UFO's influence, leading to a loss of weight in the helicopter. Aréjula connects this to his previous work, 'Hacia una Fisica de los OVNIs,' suggesting that UFOs possess an enormous electrical charge with a peculiar property: their charges induce charges in other bodies. This implies that UFOs can transfer their properties, including antigravitational capabilities, to nearby objects.

The author emphasizes that the rarity of this event makes the proposed physics of UFOs indubitable. He argues that the incident is physically conceivable and possible, serving as proof of the UFO phenomenon. The article also touches upon the psychological impact of such encounters, noting that fear can lead to skepticism or denial, but that facing reality with reason is the healthiest approach.

The Santa Isabel Anthropomorphic Phenomena

Authored by Dr. Oscar A. Galindez, this section investigates a series of events that occurred in Santa Isabel, Argentina, during the last week of September 1972, at the Ika-Renault automotive plant. The case involves witness Teodoro Merlo, a security guard.

First Phenomenon: Anthropomorphic Encounter

On September 21, 1972, at 5:40 a.m., Merlo was in the locker room when he noticed a light was off. He then saw a person sitting on the edge of a washbasin. This entity was described as having a metallic, dark blue, form-fitting suit, with long, thin fingers and very white skin. The entity's head was large and rounded, with a thin neck, wide eyes, and pointed ears. Merlo noted that the entity's right hand was in contact with its nasal area, and its body was resting on the edge of the basin. The right leg was extended, and the left was bent, with the foot flat on the ground. Merlo estimated the entity's height to be between 2.40 and 2.50 meters.

During the encounter, Merlo experienced several physical effects: increased temperature in the area, eye irritation and tearing, a persistent reddish spot on his nose, recurring headaches, and lumbar pain that lasted for several days.

Description of the Entity and Effects

Merlo did not report the incident immediately, fearing repercussions for alleged negligence. He created an 'identi Kit' of the entity. Later that day, while on a bus, Merlo saw a reflection in the rearview mirror that strongly resembled the entity he had seen earlier. This reflection showed more detail, including a mouth that appeared canine-like, with a protruding upper lip, and brownish marks on the cheeks. The eyes were described as large and horizontally aligned, with small dark lines converging towards them, and arched, thin eyebrows.

Subsequent Observations and Analysis

Merlo's account is presented with detailed diagrams of the locker room and the entity's position. The article discusses the implications of Merlo's experience, noting that the entity's entry and exit from the locked locker room remain unexplained. The author suggests that the anthropomorphic phenomena might be linked to the UFO phenomenon, and that the technology of extraterrestrials may not necessarily be superior to human technology, contrary to popular belief.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

This issue strongly advocates for a scientific approach to the study of UFOs, moving beyond mere speculation or anecdotal evidence. The magazine presents complex theoretical frameworks, such as Aréjula's 'UFO Physics,' to explain observed phenomena. There is a clear stance against dismissing witness testimony and a commitment to rigorous analysis. The editorial tone suggests that UFOs represent a tangible reality that requires serious scientific investigation, potentially leading to a paradigm shift in our understanding of physics and the universe. The articles also touch upon the human element, including the psychological impact of these encounters and the societal tendency to dismiss the extraordinary.

This issue of Revista A.R.P.A. focuses on three significant humanoid encounters that occurred at the Ika-Renault plant in Santa Isabel, Argentina, during September 1972. The magazine presents detailed testimonies from the witnesses, along with comparative analyses and potential explanations for the phenomena.

Case 1: Teodoro Merlo

The first case involves Teodoro Merlo, an employee at the Santa Isabel plant. While observing his surroundings, Merlo witnessed an entity's reflection in a mirror. He described the entity's face as having a triangular nose, a straight border, and appearing painted, with no blinking. The entity's features were later modeled into busts, shown in Photos 2 and 3.

Merlo also reported a phenomenon where his wristwatch, alarm clock, and a wall clock all showed different times, with his personal clocks stopped at 4:00 a.m. while the wall clock indicated 5:00 a.m. He questioned if these events were related to previous anthropomorphic phenomena he had experienced.

Case 2: Enrique Moreno

The second and arguably most significant case details the experiences of Enrique Moreno, a 19-year-old employee at Ika-Renault. On the night of September 27, 1972, while performing his duties, Moreno witnessed the fluorescent lights in the main office repeatedly turn on and off. He then heard a turbine-like noise. Shortly after, while driving his motorcycle-cargo, he encountered a tall, green-blueish figure.

Moreno described the entity as having an angular face, bright round eyes, and a mechanical appearance. It wore a blue-green jumpsuit with a silver belt. The entity's presence caused his motorcycle-cargo to stall and its engine to lose power. He also experienced a series of physical effects, including a high-pitched buzzing in his ears, a tingling sensation throughout his body, temporary paralysis of his limbs, and a feeling of intense heat in the area. The air smelled of burnt oil, and he experienced dryness in his mouth, nausea, and pain in his neck and back.

Upon leaving the area, Moreno's vehicle suddenly accelerated uncontrollably, navigating the plant's interior streets at an estimated 50 km/h, despite the speed limit being 5 km/h. His watch, an Orient brand, was found to be highly magnetized.

Case 3: Luftolde Rodriguez

The third incident occurred on September 28, 1972, involving Luftolde Rodriguez, a 52-year-old truck driver for the company "Egea." While maneuvering his truck, Rodriguez observed the area illuminate and saw a tall figure, estimated to be around 2.50 meters, approaching. The entity's description closely matched that of the one seen by Moreno, including its angular face, large ears, round eyes, and blue-green attire. The entity carried a luminous white ball in its left hand.

Rodriguez's truck engine stalled, and the vehicle's lights went out. He also experienced a buzzing sound and felt immobilized in his seat. The truck vibrated, causing a radio to fall and break. After the entity departed, the effects ceased.

Comparative Analysis and Interpretations

The magazine compares the characteristics of the entities observed by Merlo and Moreno with other well-known cases, such as those from Hopkinsville and the Moai statues of Easter Island. While some similarities were noted, particularly in facial features, the overall descriptions were distinct.

The article explores potential explanations, including the hypothesis of "Telepathic Retrocognition," suggesting that Merlo's experience might have been a delayed psychic impression. For Moreno's case, the authors consider the possibility of electromagnetic fields generated by the UAP affecting the vehicle and the witness's physiology, questioning the conclusions of a University of Colorado report that dismissed such effects.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

This issue highlights the recurring theme of anthropomorphic entities and their associated anomalous phenomena, including vehicle malfunctions, unusual sounds, and physiological effects on witnesses. The magazine adopts a stance of presenting detailed witness accounts and exploring various scientific and parapsychological interpretations, encouraging further investigation into these unexplained events. The editorial team seems to lean towards the reality of these phenomena, particularly given the corroborating details across multiple witnesses and the physical evidence reported.

This issue of STENDEK, dated December 1973 - March 1974, focuses on 'Other Witnesses' to UFO phenomena, presenting a collection of testimonies and case studies from various locations. The primary focus is on events in Argentina, with significant attention given to incidents in Santa Isabel in September 1972.

Other Witnesses (Otros Testigos)

The section begins by noting that as the investigation progressed, complementary facts consolidated the impression that something unusual occurred in late September 1972. The authors acknowledge that professional obligations limited their ability to fully pursue other witnesses, suggesting that fear of ridicule may have caused some to remain silent. During an on-site reconstruction, operators mentioned knowing others who had seen the entity and unidentified aerial evolutions. These individuals, holding hierarchical positions within a firm, reportedly chose not to testify publicly. One plant employee allegedly witnessed a luminous object absorbing a figure via a luminous tube, with characteristics matching previous descriptions, but declined an interview.

Beyond plant personnel, references were received from external observers:

• Mrs. Quiroga: Living near the plant, she reported seeing a luminous object around 11:30 PM on September 27th, collecting a humanoid figure using a 'crystal tube'. This version could not be confirmed.
• Norberto Grosso: While driving with his wife near Ika-Renault in Córdoba on September 27th, between 11:30 PM and 11:45 PM, he observed a luminous object ascending rapidly from the Santa Isabel plant. He initially thought it was a weather balloon but was struck by its swift ascent.
• Neighbors of Villa El Libertador: Several residents reported seeing a luminous sphere ascending rapidly from the southeast sector of Córdoba around midnight on September 27th.

Conclusions on the Santa Isabel Phenomena

Oscar A. Galindez (December 1973) concludes that the events are eloquent and significant. He emphasizes that the witnesses did not know each other and appeared sincere, with their descriptions (including physical characteristics like height and skin color) showing consistency. While Moreno and Rodríguez's accounts were richer in detail, the conditions of observation for other witnesses were noted. The existence of independent observers confirms the verification of unusual phenomena, potentially constituting a significant episodic sequence in Argentina regarding anthropomorphic manifestations of unknown nature. The causes remain unknown, but the objective reality of the events is asserted, requiring further study.

Letters to the Editor (Cartas al Director)

The Concorde 001 Affair: Vicente-Juan Ballester from Valencia (February 14, 1974) addresses the widely reported photograph of a supposed UFO taken from the French Concorde 001 prototype over Chad in June 1972. Ballester states that information has been distorted by journalists. He clarifies that scientists like Dr. Pierre Guérin and Claude Poher have determined the luminous phenomenon to be a meteoritic disintegration cloud from a body belonging to the Beta Taurides swarm, not an unidentified flying object.

More Cases Similar to Javier Bosque: A letter from Buenos Aires (March 22, 1974) discusses an article by Albert Adell and Pere Redón concerning a UFO entering a room. The author notes that while UFO appearances are often unexpected, the idea of one entering a room, once a joke, has become a reality. The letter recounts the case of Javier Bosque in Logroño (June 22, 1972) and mentions other similar, less-publicized cases from four years prior. It then details several incidents:

• Buenos Aires, July 24, 1968: An intense light and deafening buzzing sounds were reported in an Army Command building, causing a sub-officer to collapse. The source was traced to a communications room, but no traces were found upon inspection.
• Lima, Peru: Customs agent César Seminario and law student Carlos Moreno Ramirez reported seeing unusual aerial objects. Seminario described a round, oval-topped object hovering about 100 meters high, emitting colored light beams.
• Unknown Location, Peru: Moreno Ramirez reported his bed being lifted, and a luminous ball about 20 cm in diameter emerged and disappeared through his bedroom window.
• Iquique, Chile: A 30 cm diameter UFO reportedly entered a house, causing shock to siblings Eugenia and Jesús Páez, who were attended by Dr. José Steimberg. The children stated the object evolved in their room and emitted electrical discharges and intense noise.

The author notes the consistency in descriptions of small, round objects (20-40 cm diameter) seemingly controlled remotely, often entering through windows, and appearing to be 'investigating'.

Roberto E. Banchs (Director General of CEFAI) comments that these isolated testimonies suggest a consistent phenomenon, describing it as surprising and inexplicable. He states that while the purpose is unknown, the reality of these apparitions is undeniable, awaiting further evidence.

Regarding the 'UMMO' Subject: Sant Feliu de Codines (February 15) writes to clarify concepts about UMMO, referencing an article by Sebastián Robiou Lamarche. The author disputes the claim of widespread 'national networks' of UMMO communications, stating that attempts to verify UMMO reports in other languages have failed. The only evidence consists of a calculation sheet and a short French text from Canada, and microfilms from West Berlin. The author also corrects the assertion that 'Sesma predicted the arrival of the Valderas UFO' based on received letters, explaining that three people received prior communication about the arrival of 'OAWOOLEA UEWA OEMM' (Ummitas ships) with precise coordinates. This led to a group attempting to photograph the UFO, but they focused on the wrong location.

Antoni Ribera addresses criticisms of photographs from San José de Valderas, published in STENDEK. He defends the photographs, stating that the case was deliberately omitted from his book 'UN CASO PERFECTO' to avoid controversy. He notes that the photographs are 'too good to be true' and criticizes Oscar Rey Brea for calling them fraudulent without examining the negatives, and for assuming the authors possessed all negatives.

Sobre el Caso Joao Prestes

A note clarifies that a previous article in STENDEK about a mysterious light beam causing a death in Brazil (the Joao Prestes case) has been re-evaluated. Investigations by the SBEDV group suggest the death was likely not related to UFO phenomena, contrary to the initial report published in Flying Saucer Review and Phénomènes Spatiaux.

Fenomeno Luminoso en «Can Amat»

Albert Adell and Pere Redón report on an incident near Can Amat, Spain, on August 17, 1973. Miquel Pagès Rodríguez, an 18-year-old salesman, was driving when he observed two strange, intense, and intermittently flashing luminous lights. The lights were described as orange, one fixed and dazzling at ground level, the other higher and also dazzling. Miquel felt a sense of fear and ran to find his friend. Upon returning to the location with his friend, the lights were gone, and the area appeared normal. Miquel could not recall any supporting structure for the lights. The authors note the unusual intensity and color, but acknowledge the lack of a physical support structure. They conclude that Miquel's account, though brief, has an undeniable mark of truth, as he narrated only what he saw without embellishment. They find no conventional explanation and suggest that accepting the UFO hypothesis is more logical than fabricating natural explanations.

Erratum

This section lists several corrections for previous issues of STENDEK, including errors in percentages, equations, and the timing of an event.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The issue consistently emphasizes the importance of witness testimony, even from isolated individuals, in understanding UFO phenomena. There's a recurring theme of skepticism towards official explanations and a call for more rigorous scientific study. The magazine appears to present cases with an open mind, acknowledging the possibility of hoaxes or misidentifications but also highlighting unexplained aspects. The editorial stance leans towards validating the reality of UFO phenomena based on the accumulation of credible witness accounts, while also acknowledging the need for further investigation and caution against premature conclusions or sensationalism. The UMMO section reflects a critical approach to claims of extraterrestrial communication, demanding verifiable evidence.