Stendek - Vol 03 No 11 - December 1972

Magazine Overview

Title: STEN DEK
Issue: N° 11
Volume: Año III
Date: December 1972

This issue of STEN DEK, the informative service of the Centro de Estudios Interplanetarios (CEI) of Barcelona, is a quarterly publication founded in October 1958. It is registered as Association number 154, section 1, with its headquarters at Balmes, 86 entresuelo 2.ª, Barcelona.

Editorial

The editorial, by Pere Redón, highlights an article in the prestigious French magazine "Sciences & Avenir" which delves into the UFO phenomenon. The editorial emphasizes the importance of the UFO problem for humanity and notes that the scientific community has historically rejected the topic due to various factors, including official investigations yielding ambiguous results and individuals seeking publicity or profit by treating the subject as a farce. The editorial also points out the existence of "theoretical impossibilities" that challenge current scientific knowledge and the ignorance of new techniques as reasons for scientific reluctance to engage with the topic. It expresses hope that Spain will soon be able to make a similar contribution to dignifying the UFO subject within scientific circles.

Contents

The issue features a detailed table of contents, including:

• Portada: The OVNI and the humanoid of Puente de Herrera.
• Editorial: By Pere Redón.
• Observaciones Ibéricas de septiembre y octubre de 1972: Reports on various sightings across Spain, including Huesca (a silver disc), Valencia (a luminous object), Vigo (a reported 'incandescent ball' later identified as a firecracker), Bràfim (a round, flattened object), and Hellín (a rotating luminous disc).
• Aterrizaje en Puente de Herrera (Valladolid): A comprehensive investigation by the Grupo «Charles Fort» of Valladolid into a landing case involving a humanoid, which occurred on August 16, 1970. The report details the witness's account, including TV interference, a whistling sound, and the appearance of a humanoid figure near a landed object. The investigation involved extensive questioning and analysis of the witness's background.
• OVNIS: en busca de una interpretación: By Màrius Lleget.
• ¿OVNIs Precolombinos en las Antillas?: By Ing. Sebastián Robiou Lamarche.
• Prodigios y Finezas de los Santos Angeles: A historical account.
• La Hipótesis Marciana: By Antoni Ribera.
• El caso Junín (Argentina): By Fabio Zerpa.
• Posibles Ambigüedades sobre OVNIs, III: By Ing. Sebastián Robiou Lamarche.
• Carta de Ballester Olmos sobre el caso de L'Escala.
• Observaciones en el Mundo.
• Aterrizaje en la noche de Reyes de 1961: By Vicente-Juan Ballester Olmos.
• Lo que los Gobiernos nos ocultan sobre los platillos volantes: By Albert Adell.
• Revistas OVNI en el mundo.

Aterrizaje en Puente de Herrera (Valladolid)

This extensive report details an investigation by the Grupo «Charles Fort» into a landing case that occurred on August 16, 1970. The witness, a domestic employee named C. R., reported seeing a luminous object with lights and a humanoid figure near it. The investigation was delayed due to the need for meticulous analysis, the researchers' critical capacity, and the time required to process the various elements of the study.

The witness described a loud whistling sound and TV interference prior to seeing the object. She observed a 'strange thing' with lights, and a man looking at the alfalfa field. The object was described as elipsoidal, about 4 meters wide and 2.5 meters high, with a transparent dome and a silver structure. It had a rotating blue-white light on the dome and other colored lights on the elipsoid. The object was supported by legs on the cement.

The humanoid figure was described as approximately 1.80 meters tall, wearing a dark, tight-fitting suit with white shiny 'bracelets' and a square buckle. The witness could not discern facial features or skin color, but thought the face was light-colored. The humanoid was seen standing and looking at the field, then walking towards the object.

Physical traces were found, including black footprints resembling boots and marks on the ground that shone at night. The witness was described as illiterate and of limited cultural background, which the investigators used to argue against the possibility of a fabricated story.

Other Articles and Sections

• Observaciones Ibéricas de septiembre y octubre de 1972: This section compiles several UFO sightings from across Spain. The Huesca sighting involved a white, silver disc with a trail. In Valencia, a luminous object with a yellowish-green hue was observed. A report from Vigo described an 'incandescent ball' that turned out to be a firecracker. In Bràfim, a round, flattened object emitting white light was seen. A sighting in Hellín described a luminous disc rotating at high speed.
• ¿OVNIs Precolombinos en las Antillas?: This article, by Ing. Sebastián Robiou Lamarche, explores the possibility of UFOs existing in the Antilles region prior to the arrival of Columbus.
• La Hipótesis Marciana: By Antoni Ribera.
• El caso Junín (Argentina): By Fabio Zerpa.
• Posibles Ambigüedades sobre OVNIs, III: By Ing. Sebastián Robiou Lamarche.
• Aterrizaje en la noche de Reyes de 1961: A brief mention of a landing case.
• Lo que los Gobiernos nos ocultan sobre los platillos volantes: By Albert Adell.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue revolve around UFO sightings, landings, and potential extraterrestrial encounters, with a particular focus on rigorous investigation and analysis. The magazine, through its editorial and the detailed reporting of cases like Puente de Herrera, demonstrates a commitment to treating the UFO phenomenon seriously and seeking scientific explanations. The editorial stance is one of advocating for greater scientific engagement with the subject, challenging the historical dismissal of UFO reports, and presenting evidence in an objective manner. The inclusion of historical cases and international perspectives suggests a broad scope in their UFO research.

This issue of STENDEK, dated December 1972, features a cover story titled "OVNIS: EN BUSCA DE UNA INTERPRETACION" (UFOs: In Search of an Interpretation) by Màrius Lleget. The magazine delves into the complex and often controversial subject of Unidentified Flying Objects (UFOs), aiming to provide a more grounded and scientific perspective.

The Terrassa Case and the Need for Re-evaluation

The lead article by Màrius Lleget addresses the recent suicides in Terrassa, where two individuals claimed to be joining beings from space. This tragic event, coupled with letters from friends and readers, prompts Lleget to call for a total revision of how the UFO phenomenon is understood. He criticizes the emergence of unscientific groups that confuse dreams with reality and blend UFO studies with pathological mysticism. Lleget asserts that UFOs exist but are frequently misinterpreted, emphasizing the need for a clear scientific stance.

He admits to having initiated a large national campaign for UFO study in good faith but expresses regret for the subsequent absurdities and hidden interests that have emerged. Lleget declares his commitment to speaking clearly on the matter, viewing it as a scientific endeavor with inevitable stumbles. His current motto is to doubt everything, believing that doubt is the path to understanding phenomena that are real but elusive.

Where Things Get Complicated: The Condon Report and Social Inadaptation

Lleget discusses the findings of the 1968 Condon Report, which suggested that a significant percentage of Americans had seen "flying saucers" or "extraterrestrials." He then introduces sociologist Donald I. Warren's study, which posits that many UFO witnesses suffer from social inadaptation, seeking their own truth in phenomena like flying saucers. Warren's criteria include education, work, and income, noting that in unstable societies, individuals with high qualifications may work in inferior jobs, leading to a sense of inadaptation.

However, Lleget points out a flaw in Warren's conclusion: confusing "flying saucers" with UFOs. While many "flying saucer" sightings can be explained by natural (especially atmospheric) phenomena, true UFOs continue to pose a serious question about their origin. He estimates that genuine UFO cases, with absolute guarantee, constitute only about one percent of those studied by specialists.

The Core of the Problem: The Elusive Nature of UFOs

Lleget highlights that there is something beyond our Cartesian perception, something real that cannot be denied. He notes the skepticism of most scientists towards UFOs, but also references an article in *Sciences & Avenir* suggesting that studying UFOs is as valid as investigating "quarks" or "tachyons." These are considered respectable and worthy subjects of study.

The Entrails of the Problem: Science and the Unknown

The article emphasizes that science does not choose its problems; rather, problems present themselves to science. Particles like "quarks" and "tachyons" are at the frontiers of science, requiring imagination to study, even though their existence is not directly proven. In contrast, UFOs have been seen numerous times, but rigorous screening reduces the number of probable authentic UFOs to about one percent. This means not every "unidentified object" is a genuine UFO.

Declaration of Principles: A Retrospective Look

Since 1947, the concept of UFOs has been discussed. The technological advancements of the era, including the burgeoning space exploration and the rise of science fiction, created an environment where UFOs proliferated. Lleget reviews the historical process, stating that while some cases remain unproven, there's no definitive proof of extraterrestrial origin for UFOs. He frames the dilemma as "To be or not to be" for artificial, machine-like, extraterrestrial UFOs.

Lleget proposes a demystification of UFOs, presenting two equations: (x) UFOs are the greatest fraud of the 20th century, and (y) they are phenomena not correctly interpreted due to their novelty. He suggests that the solution lies in understanding the true nature of these phenomena, which remain current and old simultaneously.

He likens the objective study of UFOs to reconstructing a case like Sherlock Holmes, starting from a single clue. He concludes that if physicists work with "mathematical entities" to explain the real universe, UFOs might be more connected to this reality than we currently imagine. He stresses the need to accept scientific rules, reject fantasy, and honestly investigate the phenomenon.

Pre-Columbian UFOs in the Antilles?

This section, authored by Ing. S. Robiou Lamarche, explores the possibility of UFO sightings or extraterrestrial contact in ancient times, specifically focusing on the Caribbean and Antilles. The author reviews two main theories: the existence of advanced ancient civilizations (like Lemuria, Gondwana, Mu, Atlantis) and contact between humans and extraterrestrial beings.

Lamarche discusses the archaeological speculation surrounding these theories. He references Henri Lhote's study of the Tasili frescoes in the Sahara, which depict figures with round heads resembling "Martians." This led to the popular "great Martian god" imagery, though Lamarche notes that Lhote's original classification of the frescoes does not support this interpretation.

The article then delves into the mysteries of Easter Island, the pyramids of Egypt, the Piri Reis map, Nazca, Tiahuanaco, and the stone spheres of Jalisco, Mexico. While some authors, like Peter Kolosimo, link these to extraterrestrial theories, archaeologist Dr. Robert Smith proposes a geological explanation for the Jalisco spheres, attributing them to volcanic crystallization.

The Legend of the White God and the Taíno People

Lamarche shifts focus to the Antilles, examining the possibility of pre-Columbian contact with UFOs or extraterrestrials. He recounts Cristóbal Colón's sighting of a strange fireball in the sea in 1492 and his sailors' fear of erratic compass behavior, linking it to the Bermuda Triangle.

He discusses the legend of the "white gods" who, according to Mayan, Aztec, and Inca legends, visited their lands in the distant past, teaching them science and technology. Pierre Honoré theorized that these white gods were of Cretan origin, while others suggest they were extraterrestrials. The Taíno people of the Antilles, known for their peaceful nature and advanced culture, may have had knowledge of these "white gods," possibly explaining their warm reception of Colón.

Taíno Symbols: Ceramics, Rock Art, and Petroglpyhs

The article details the artistic expressions of the Taíno people, including ceramics, rock paintings, and petroglyphs. These often feature anthropomorphic, zoomorphic, and phytomorphic elements, as well as numerous symbols whose meanings are unknown. Some researchers, like Fernando Morbán Laucer, interpret these as "magico-religious" symbols, while others link them to possible UFO representations.

Lamarche presents various petroglyphs and ceramic symbols, highlighting those that bear resemblance to UFOs or beings with unusual features, such as antennae or helmets. He notes that some symbols, like the spiral, have universal significance and have been linked to astronomical and religious concepts, possibly representing galaxies or creation.

He also points out the discrepancy between the Taíno people being naturally hairless and some petroglyphs depicting figures with beards, further fueling the "white god" hypothesis. The article concludes that these findings warrant further investigation by archaeologists and historians into the possibility of extraterrestrial influence on ancient civilizations.

Prodigies and Finesse of the Holy Angels in the Principality of Catalonia

This section presents an excerpt from a 1726 work by Pere Serra i Postius, detailing accounts of saints and virtuous individuals who received divine wisdom and knowledge. It mentions San Ramón Nonat, who was allegedly taken by angels to a place where he was taught theology and the mysteries of the Holy Scripture. The text also lists numerous other saints and notable figures, both Catalan and from other regions, known for their spiritual and intellectual gifts.

Conclusions

Lamarche concludes that the Taíno expressions, including symbols resembling UFOs or strange figures, along with the spiral motif, suggest a connection to other civilizations or extraterrestrial influences. He emphasizes that these considerations should motivate specialized researchers to investigate the past, seeking answers to questions about human origins and potential extraterrestrial contact.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently explores the UFO phenomenon from a perspective that seeks rational explanation while acknowledging the possibility of the unknown. There's a strong emphasis on scientific inquiry, critical thinking, and the demystification of sensationalist claims. The publication appears to encourage open-mindedness towards unconventional ideas, particularly when supported by evidence or historical artifacts, while cautioning against unfounded speculation. The editorial stance favors a rigorous, evidence-based approach to understanding complex phenomena like UFOs and ancient mysteries.

This issue of the magazine, titled "LA HIPOTESIS MARCIANA" (The Martian Hypothesis), published in 1973, delves into various aspects of UFO phenomena, exploring both potential extraterrestrial origins and natural explanations. The primary article by Antoni Ribera, "LA HIPOTESIS MARCIANA," presents a rather unconventional theory that visiting extraterrestrials are primarily interested in Earth's resources, specifically potatoes, rather than advanced interaction.

The Martian Hypothesis

Antoni Ribera begins by humorously downplaying the scientific rigor of his own article, stating it lacks critical apparatus, bibliography, and was written in a remote location. He introduces his "deceptively vulgar" hypothesis: aliens are not here to redeem or integrate humanity but to seek potatoes. He contrasts this with more grandiose theories of galactic civilizations and cosmic battles. Ribera breaks down his hypothesis into five key pieces of evidence: UFO landings, specific traces left by these landings, the locations of these traces, a debated biennial cycle, and the Gary Wilcox case.

He references Jacques Vallée's study of 200 landings from the 1954 French wave, noting constants like an 'hourly law,' a 'geographic distribution law' favoring rural areas, and witness descriptions of a 5-meter ellipsoid object. Regarding landing traces, he describes a central hole with radiating tunnels or 'toperas' on the ground, citing examples from Marliens, Morón de la Frontera, Valensole, and Matadepera.

Ribera adds two more pieces to his puzzle: 'the occupants' and 'collection of flora and mineral samples.' The occupants are described as the classic humanoid with a large head and big eyes, familiar to ufologists. The sample collection is noted in cases worldwide, including Venezuela.

The article discusses the 'biennial cycle,' first identified by Oscar Rey Brea, which was observed with punctuality for 26-month cycles starting in 1947, though it seemed to falter in 1968. The culmination of Ribera's hypothesis is the Gary Wilcox case from Tioga City, USA. Wilcox reportedly had a telepathic conversation with two white-clad humanoids from Mars who stated their origin was Mars and they visited Earth every two years. They discussed nitrogen fertilizer and requested a sample, explaining they were studying Earth's vegetation to adapt to their own planet's precarious conditions.

Ribera defends his hypothesis against potential criticism, arguing against anthropocentrism and suggesting that Martians might not be interested in Earthlings. He notes the confusion caused by NASA's Mariner photos of Mars, which revealed conflicting data about polar ice, canyons, and organic molecules.

El Caso Junín (Argentina)

Fabio Zerpa presents "El Caso Junín (Argentina)," detailing a UFO sighting investigated by his research team. On May 20, 1971, at 10:27 PM, commercial pilots flying a Cesna 175 near Junín, Buenos Aires province, observed a luminous object moving NW-SE at approximately 1100 km/h, leaving a 200-meter luminous wake. The object's ovular shape, unlike a conventional aircraft, led them to suspect it was a Directed Extraterrestrial Vehicle (VED).

Several witnesses, including air traffic controllers and airport personnel, confirmed the phenomenon. The object's light turned from blueish to a reddish-white, intensifying before descending and disappearing. This event alarmed local residents, some of whom recalled a similar sighting in 1932. The object was also reportedly seen by military personnel near Mar Chiquita and by residents in other towns.

Another witness, María-Catalina Corassa, saw an ovular object about 2 meters in diameter moving NW-SE over the Río de la Plata, estimating its distance and altitude. Zerpa concludes that the Junín case is excellent due to the highly qualified witnesses, including experienced aviators.

Posibles Ambigüedades Sobre OVNIS (Possible Ambiguities About UFOs) - Part III: Physical Phenomena

Ing. S. Robiou Lamarche's article, the third part of a series, explores physical phenomena that could be mistaken for or contribute to UFO sightings.

1. Meteorological Phenomena

Mirages (Espejismo): Lamarche explains how light traveling through atmospheric layers of varying density can bend, creating distorted or inverted images of distant objects. These can appear as floating or erratically moving lights, sometimes with color variations. He notes that mirages typically occur at low altitudes and within a limited distance.

Ball Lightning and Electric Plasma: The article describes ball lightning as a rare phenomenon, often occurring during thunderstorms, appearing as a glowing sphere that moves erratically, sometimes disappearing into drains or water. It is often associated with electrical discharges. The behavior of ball lightning is described as enigmatic, with scientists generally agreeing it's an electrical phenomenon.

Lamarche cites descriptions of 'fire globes' that descend slowly, hover, and sometimes split into smaller globes, causing damage. He references Camille Flammarion and other researchers who considered ball lightning a mysterious phenomenon. The article notes that ball lightning is frequently observed after electrical storms or tornadoes, appearing from clouds or after a lightning strike.

Three basic forms of ball lightning are identified: a rotating structure simulating internal movement, a solid appearance with a reflective surface, and a 'burnt object' appearance. Most observers report consistent sizes and diffuse edges, with diameters generally under two feet, though some estimate larger sizes. Colors range from red and reddish-orange to blue and blue-white, with smaller percentages reporting violet or mixed colors. The behavior is described as stationary, slow movement near the ground or walls, erratic floating, and sometimes moving against the wind. Duration varies from seconds to over two minutes. Some cases involve explosions with linear lightning, while others end in silent disintegration. Reports include odors of ozone, chlorine, and burnt sulfur, suggesting ionized air.

Philip J. Klass's book "UFOs Identified" is discussed, which attempts to explain UFOs as plasma or 'ball lightning.' Lamarche criticizes Klass for adapting cases to his theory rather than the other way around, noting that Klass's explanations for Exeter and the Barney and Betty Hill cases are considered 'refined' but not exhaustive.

Klass's theory posits that atoms can lose electrons, becoming positively charged ions, and that a collection of these ions and free electrons forms plasma. External factors like heat, radiation, or electrical discharges can cause this ionization. Lamarche questions how the plasma is continuously supplied with energy. He notes plasma's magnetic properties, linking it to UFO sightings near high-voltage lines and electrical disturbances. He mentions 'coronas' – luminous halos formed by ionized air around conductors – as a plasma-related phenomenon. However, Lamarche points out that Klass's plasma explanation doesn't account for all cases, such as the Exeter incident where a metallic-looking appendage extended from a UFO to touch electrical wires.

Lamarche argues that not all UFOs are plasma or ball lightning, despite Klass's attempts to categorize them. He suggests that in many cases, UFOs might create a plasma state around themselves, explaining luminescent halos. The article mentions cases like Aveyron, where fireballs emerged from a luminous cylinder, and another where two saucer-shaped objects merged into one, defying current physics.

Other Phenomena

Fires of Saint Elmo (Fuego de San Telmo): Associated with corona effects, this appears on pointed objects or conductors, often oval or ball-shaped, white-blueish, and remains close to the conductor.

Will-o'-the-Wisps (Fuegos Fatuos): Resulting from the decomposition of organic matter, these are luminous globes of yellow, red, or blue, seen in swamps and landfills.

Tornado Lights: Lights of various colors can appear within or above tornadoes, intrinsically linked to the natural phenomenon.

Mountain Lights: Mountains accumulate electricity, manifesting as visible lights or rays.

Halos: Formed around the sun or moon due to humidity or ice crystals, these can have varied and striking appearances.

Auroras Borealis or Australes: Caused by ionized particles from solar explosions interacting with Earth's magnetic field.

Luminous Phenomena Associated with Earthquakes: Reports include indefinite flashes, defined luminous masses, bright flames, and phosphorescence in the sky or clouds. Animals sometimes show unease before earthquakes, similar to UFO cases. Theories for earthquake causes include subterranean collapses, volcanic activity, and crustal movements along fault lines. Some UFO investigators correlate UFO sightings with geological or magnetic fault lines, suggesting friction and static electricity as potential causes.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently explores UFO phenomena with a blend of detailed case reporting and scientific inquiry. While presenting intriguing accounts of alleged extraterrestrial encounters, it also dedicates significant space to examining natural and atmospheric phenomena that could be mistaken for UFOs. The editorial stance appears to be one of open-minded investigation, seeking to understand these events through various lenses, from the speculative 'Martian Hypothesis' to the more grounded explanations of plasma physics and meteorological illusions. The recurring theme is the ambiguity surrounding UFO sightings and the challenge of definitively distinguishing between the unknown and misidentified natural occurrences. The publication encourages reader participation by soliciting reports of potential UFO observations.

This issue of STENDEK, dated August 1972 (Volume XVII, Issue 9), features a prominent letter from Vicente-Juan Ballester Olmos addressing the "Case of L'Escala." The magazine also includes a section titled "OBSERVACIONES EN EL MUNDO" (Observations in the World), detailing various UFO sightings from different countries, and an article by Albert Adell reviewing a book on government cover-ups. Additionally, there is a detailed report on a 1961 landing case.

Letter from Ballester Olmos on the L'Escala Case

Vicente-Juan Ballester Olmos writes to STENDEK's director, Joan Crexells, to supplement his earlier article on the "strange beings of L'Escala (Gerona)" from August 1972. He notes that a summarized version of his findings had been published in the Flying Saucer Review (FSR) in 1971, which elicited reactions.

One reaction came from Argentine investigator Oscar A. Galindez, who forwarded a letter dated December 14, 1968, from Peruvian engineer Ermanno Maniero, director of APRO-Perú. Maniero's letter addressed a supposed incident in Naplo, Peru, stating that a commission investigating the matter confirmed that three Peruvian "Ranger" (frogmen) were ordered to search for a drowned person in the area, implying the UFO connection was false.

Another reaction was a letter from Richard Greenwell, deputy director of the Aerial Phenomena Research Organization (APRO) in Tucson, USA, published in FSR in July-August 1972. Greenwell stated that an APRO investigation, including visits to the area and conversations with local police and fishermen, determined that the reported incident (similar to L'Escala) had not occurred and likely originated from less reliable Lima newspapers.

Ballester Olmos concludes that this information confirms Maniero's account and suggests that the Peruvian case, which bore similarities to L'Escala, was false regarding the UFO phenomenon. Consequently, the L'Escala case itself loses the support provided by this alleged parallel. However, he emphasizes that there is no established negative evidence against the L'Escala incident and recommends that local interested parties conduct a thorough investigation at the site.

Observations in the World

This section compiles recent UFO sightings from various locations:

Canary Islands

On the night of October 2, 1972, between 10:15 PM and 10:45 PM, several calls reported a nearby "star" in the sky near Anaga, which moved regularly, emitted red, green, and white flashes, and sometimes became invisible due to clouds. A witness reported it approached considerably before moving away.

Argentina

On October 14, 1972, around 4:15 AM, a parish priest traveling near Castex (La Pampa province) observed an object resembling a cloud against the starry sky. He described it as an "unidentified walking form," perfectly round, and moving at high speed. His 77-year-old father confirmed the sighting.

Separately, three young hikers who were lost near La Ventana reported seeing a similar phenomenon. One hiker, Corradini, saw a very dark, elongated "cloud" with two points, which remained static. Later, at 5:15 AM, they observed a reddish light with orange and yellow flashes beneath the "cloud." Susana Terraza clarified that the "cloud" moved slowly, with the strange light rotating around an imaginary axis, moving east-northeast. The sighting lasted about a minute and a half.

Brazil

On October 6, 1972, at 8:45 PM, four students in Porto Alegre (Rio Grande do Sul) observed a luminous object moving silently about 60° above the horizon. Initially thought to be an airplane, this was dismissed as the object was ring-shaped, light yellow, and lacked standard navigation lights. The object was visible for three minutes before being obscured by a building. Its apparent size was comparable to a normal airplane.

Guatemala

On November 1, 1972, two Guatemalan Air Force planes pursued a cylindrical UFO south of the capital. The object hovered until the jets approached, then emitted a hum and disappeared. Aeronautical sources adopted a discreet attitude.

Paraguay

On the night of November 2-3, 1972, an ovular UFO with orange flashes was observed for over thirty minutes before disappearing at "fantastical speed." Several motorists traveling towards Asunción witnessed this.

Venezuela

In November 1972, Captain Blanco, piloting a twin-engine aircraft with co-pilots Orlando Celli and David Itriago near the Guri Dam at six thousand feet, observed a bright, discoid luminous flash moving at slow speed. The aircraft's radio and compass functions were interrupted for ten minutes. Blanco stated the objects were not conventional aircraft and were brightly white.

Agustín Chacón reported seeing a "flying saucer" with blue, orange, red, and yellow lights moving at high speed over Puerto Ordaz. It stopped for an hour before moving west. Roseliano Pizzali corroborated this, adding that five objects in perfect formation made turns and left light trails. He noted that the objects left multicolored light trails when stopping or starting. This was observed from his residence on November 19, 1972, around 9:15 PM.

Aterrizaje en la Noche de Reyes de 1961 (Landing on Three Kings' Night 1961)

This article, by Pere Redon, introduces a new section in STENDEK presenting previously unpublished landing cases. It focuses on a case from January 6, 1961, involving Luis G. Ferré Casas, a 33-year-old Technical-Administrative professional. The report, compiled ten years later in June 1971, details an observation made during a family stay in Torroja del Priorat (Tarragona).

Around 3:00 AM on January 6, 1961, Ferré, his parents, and his sister were in the dining room. His mother called them to the terrace, where they observed an object on the ground in the mountains, approximately 1,500 to 2,000 meters away. It resembled the moon resting on Earth, though the actual moon was also visible and bright. The object was described as discoidal, solid, with clearly defined edges, and its color and luminosity were similar to the moon. It produced no sound and was situated on the ground amidst sparse vegetation. Ferré estimated its diameter to be about six meters, comparing it to a water distribution tank in the village.

Ferré's mother became hysterical when he suggested approaching the object, so he desisted. They observed it with great tranquility, and eventually retired to rest. The object remained in its position when they went to bed.

The next morning, the area appeared normal. Ferré found no material evidence. He also noted an incident where his hunting dog, a "pointer" with a good nose, refused to enter the area and took a detour, suggesting a possible lingering psycho-biological effect. He also stated that under identical conditions (same moon phase, same viewpoint), such a phenomenon has never been seen again.

Lo Que Los Gobiernos Ocultan Sobre Los Platillos Volantes (What Governments Hide About Flying Saucers)

Albert Adell reviews a book by "Observer" (Editorial De Vecchi, Barcelona, 1971) titled "What Governments Hide About Flying Saucers." Adell expresses disappointment, noting the book's five-year publication delay and its content, which he found to be a "blurry caricature" of UFO history, touching on interesting aspects without offering new insights. He was hoping for unpublished information but found only newspaper clippings and specialized literature. The "scientific" part of the book, according to Adell, is "truly disheartening," relying on telepathic messages from extraterrestrials to sensitives. He criticizes the book for lacking verifiable news and relying on speculative, unscientific claims, despite being presented by supposedly intelligent specialists.

Revistas OVNI en el Mundo (UFO Magazines in the World)

This section lists two international UFO publications:

• NOTIZIARIO UFO: A bimonthly magazine from the "Centro Unico Nazionale" (CUN) in Bologna, Italy, directed by Roberto Pinotti.
• SPACEVIEW: A quarterly magazine from the "New Zealand Scientific Space Research," edited by Henk J. Hinfelaar, based in Auckland, New Zealand.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently reports on UFO sightings and investigations from around the world, with a particular focus on cases from Spanish-speaking countries. There is an emphasis on detailed witness accounts and investigative findings, as seen in the L'Escala case analysis and the 1961 landing report. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry into the UFO phenomenon, while also critically evaluating information, as demonstrated by Ballester Olmos's refutation of the Peruvian case and Adell's critique of the book on government cover-ups. The magazine also serves as a platform for international UFO research and publications.