Spacelink 1964 vol 1 no 1

Magazine Overview

Title: SPACE LINK
Issue Date: January/February 1964
Volume: 1
Number: 1
Publisher: Isle of Wight Unidentified Flying Object Investigation Society (IWUFOIS)
Document Type: Magazine Issue

This is the inaugural issue of SPACE LINK, the journal of the Isle of Wight Unidentified Flying Object Investigation Society (IWUFOIS). The magazine aims to provide a platform for the unbiased investigation of UFO phenomena, covering both UFOlogy and popular astronomy. The editorial emphasizes the growing global interest in UFOs since Kenneth Arnold's 1947 sighting and the society's role in this expanding field. It also touches upon the varying governmental responses to UFO investigations, from the U.S. government's silence to Sweden's transparency.

Contents and Articles

Editorial: The editor expresses the challenge of fitting much information into limited space and highlights the snowballing interest in UFOs since 1947. The editorial notes the increasing respectability of UFOlogy and the society's intention to provide a voice for information and opinions, covering UFOs and astronomy. It clarifies that while the society is open to unusual phenomena, it will not cater to the 'lunatic fringe' or 'pseudo prophets' but will offer scientific appraisal.

B.U.F.O.A. Conference Report: By F.W. Smith. This report details the first conference of the British UFO Association (BUFOA) held on November 23rd-24th, 1963. The conference brought together delegates from various UK UFO societies. Key speakers included Antoni Szachnowski, who presented photographic evidence from archaeological finds suggesting ancient astronauts, and John Llewelyn, who discussed how science fiction in mass media prepares the public for the concept of 'other beings'. The report also mentions a poignant telegram from the American Association regarding the assassination of President John F. Kennedy. The financial state of BUFOA is noted as precarious, and the importance of individual support for the movement is stressed.

The Charlton Crater: By J. Cleary-Baker, Ph.D. This article investigates a circular crater found on land owned by Mr. Roy Blanchard. The investigation, conducted on July 27th, 1963, revealed a central hole about three feet deep and an 8-foot crater where barley was flattened away from the center. No burn marks were found, but a significant area around the crater was devoid of vegetation. The author dismisses explanations involving bombs, hoaxes, or accidental damage, concluding that the crater was likely caused by the landing of a discoid Unidentified Flying Object, possibly a 'Flying Saucer - Little Brother' as classified by the USAF. The flattening of barley is attributed to jets of compressed gas used for stabilization during descent.

In the Beginning: By L.G. Cramp, A.R.Ae.S., M.S.I.A. This piece reflects on the first BUFOA conference, describing the attendees as earnest men searching for truth. The author contemplates the potential for UFOlogy to lead to diplomatic relations with extraterrestrial cultures and notes the growing realization of the truth of the subject and the expansion of societies.

UFOs in Prehistory: Part One. By Mrs N. Spanner. This article explores potential correlations between UFO sightings and prehistoric sites. Using Aime Michel's 'Straight Line Theory' and a dataset of British sightings from 1956, the author found groupings of sightings that corresponded with known Neolithic sites in Britain. Similar correlations were observed in France, with sightings clustering around the Central Massif and prehistoric sites. The article suggests that the locations of these ancient settlements or the people who inhabited them may be linked to UFO interest. It also discusses the archaeological evidence of complex ancient civilizations that appeared suddenly, suggesting possible extraterrestrial influence or intervention.

It is written - Ezekiel: This section includes excerpts from the Book of Ezekiel (1:4, 1:15, 1:21) describing visions of a stormy wind, fire, gleaming bronze, wheels with rims and spokes full of eyes, and the spirit of living creatures within the wheels. These passages are presented as potential ancient descriptions of UFO-like phenomena.

The long search for Astronomical Truth: By K. Ball, B.Sc., F.R.A.S., F.B.I.S. This article traces the history of astronomical understanding, starting with the Babylonians and their observations of celestial bodies. It discusses the limitations of ancient astronomers, such as the Babylonians and Chinese, who lacked the concept of other worlds. The article highlights the contributions of Greek astronomers like Pythagoras and Heraclides, and Aristarchus's proposal of a heliocentric system. It also mentions Eratosthenes' attempt to measure the Earth's distance from the sun. The piece notes the influence of the Church in hindering astronomical advancement, particularly regarding the plurality of worlds, until the scientific revolution sparked by Copernicus, Kepler, and Galileo.

A Sceptic's View: By M. Lloyd. This article is not fully transcribed in the provided pages, but the context suggests it offers a critical perspective on UFO phenomena.

Report from Brighton UFO Group: This section is mentioned in the table of contents but not detailed in the provided text.

What is it?: By F.W. Smith. This article is mentioned in the table of contents but not detailed in the provided text.

The Case for a National Association: By H.W. Bolden. This article is mentioned in the table of contents but not detailed in the provided text.

News Flash: By F.W. Smith. This section is mentioned in the table of contents but not detailed in the provided text.

Books you must Read: By M. Whitford-Walders. This section is mentioned in the table of contents but not detailed in the provided text.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue include the historical investigation of UFO phenomena, the search for extraterrestrial intelligence, the intersection of UFOs with ancient history and archaeology, and the scientific pursuit of astronomical knowledge. The editorial stance, as expressed by the editor and the society's stated aims, is one of unbiased, scientific investigation, seeking to elevate UFOlogy from a fringe topic to a serious field of research. There is a clear intention to present information objectively, while acknowledging the potential for profound implications for humanity.

SPACELINK, November/December 1963 issue. This publication appears to be a newsletter or journal focused on UFOlogy, with a strong emphasis on critical analysis and a skeptical approach.

NEWS

Magnetism and Tomato Growth

A brief report from 'Scientific Horizons' (November, 1963) details an experiment at Utah State University where tomatoes placed near a strong magnetic field ripened several days sooner than a control group. Scientists believe magnetism may speed up enzyme action or stimulate hormone production. The editor suggests this as an opportunity for research.

A SCEPTIC'S VIEW by M. Lloyd

Introduction to Skepticism

M. Lloyd, writing as a self-proclaimed skeptic, addresses the common perception that UFO investigators are viewed with contempt by scientists and the public. He argues that this is often due to unscientific methods of presentation and 'woolly thinking' within the UFO community. He aims to offer constructive criticism.

Classification of Sightings

Lloyd categorizes sightings into two main types: those where the phenomena bear a similarity to meteorites (visual, photographic, radar observations), and those with more direct evidence. He notes that skeptics will lean towards natural explanations, such as meteorites, where applicable. He applauds the stringent tests applied by investigators to rule out hoaxes and delusions.

Natural Explanations and Delusions

After ruling out hoaxes in most cases, Lloyd considers the delusion hypothesis, noting that perception has components from both reality and the observer's interpretation. He acknowledges that some sightings, due to their detailed nature and multiple witnesses, appear inexplicable and worthy of study.

Orthoteny Hypothesis

Lloyd critiques Aime Michel's Orthoteny hypothesis, which suggests six out of nine sightings on a specific date fell on a straight line (great circle). Michel rejects naturalistic explanations of delusion and chance. Lloyd argues that if these hypotheses are combined, Michel's rejection is not justified. He suggests that by considering only a fraction of sightings as valid and including non-valid observations, the probability of sightings falling on a line is well within the bounds of chance.

Theories of UFO Origin and Propulsion

Regarding theories of UFO origin, Lloyd states that while arguments for extraterrestrial life are persuasive, UFO sightings themselves do not constitute direct evidence. He also warns that propulsion theories should not contradict established scientific laws and must explain phenomena previously accounted for by existing theories. He suggests that explanations for physical phenomena should be dealt with separately from propulsion theories.

Recommendations for UFOlogists

Lloyd offers five points for UFO believers seeking to engage scientists or skeptics:
1. Phenomena explainable by natural means should not be presented as UFO evidence, or only as corroborative.
2. Evidence not fitting natural explanations must be carefully examined for hoaxes and delusions.
3. Statistical theories like Orthoteny require careful formulation and do not provide direct information on UFO nature.
4. Theories of origin are typically statistical statements about the probability of extraterrestrial life.
5. Propulsion theories are dangerous as they often involve refuting accepted scientific laws.

He concludes by suggesting that serious UFO followers should try to convince a reputable scientific body to launch a full-scale research program.

Officers of IWUFOIS for 1963 - 1964

A list of officers for the organization, including President, Chairman, Hon. Sec., Ass. Hon. Sec., Treasurer, and Committee members, along with staff for 'SPACELINK'.

NEWS REPORT FROM BRIGHTON & HOVE FLYING SAUCER RESEARCH GROUP by C.E.J. Furness, Hon.Sec., BHFSRG

Mount Stromlo Sighting

Reports are discussed concerning three astronomers at Mount Stromlo Observatory who saw a bright amber light on May 29th, 1963. Professor H. Gollnow of the observatory stated that their initial assumption was a fast aircraft. The control tower and Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) later confirmed that two Vampire Jets were flying at high altitude, using an unusual amber recognition light. The Brighton group finds this explanation strange, suggesting it's more likely an Unidentified Flying Object and that the RAAF is hiding facts.

Brighton 'Evening Argus' Reports

• Several reports from the Brighton 'Evening Argus' in July are mentioned:
• July 29th: A man and his wife reported twin 'headlights' moving through the sky at Burgess Hill.
• July 31st: A man saw 'headlights' at Beachy Head that remained stationary for about an hour, sweeping the sky before moving away.
• August 1st: A man saw a single light hovering at Swanborough, near Lewes, which dimmed and vanished.

WHAT IS IT? - Mystery Object found on School Playing Field; Police Destroy Evidence!

Mr Rumsey of Shanklin, I.W., reported finding an object on a school playing field in September 1963. The object was found in an arrow-shaped, scorched depression. It was described as a pipe-like object, about 6 inches long, with a mottled grey, coppery finish, appearing very heavy and hard. The school authorities handed it to the police, who reportedly destroyed it, possibly due to it being dangerous. WUFOIS intends to investigate further, questioning the police action.

STOP PRESS

A snippet from 'Orbit' mentions a UFO making a 'near landing' at an operational RAF base, with witnesses reportedly told to remain silent. TUFOS is investigating.

A DECEMBER DAILY EXPRESS FEATURED THE FOLLOWING:

Reports of 'huge explosions on the moon, appearing as red spots', observed by U.S. and Russian observers. An observer in Flagstaff, Arizona, described it as looking into a 'large, polished ruby'. Scientists in Dallas suggested these explosions, occurring two days after sunlight returned, could be caused by heating.

THE CASE FOR A NATIONAL ASSOCIATION by H.W. Bolden

Challenges Facing UFO Associations

Bolden discusses the potential breakup of the British UFO Association, attributing it to factors like loose policy grip, financial issues, or lack of common ground. He urges a focus on the advantages and disadvantages of losing a national concept.

Aspects Requiring Examination

• He outlines key areas for examination:
• What can a national association promote or achieve better than individual societies?
• How can a national structure be applied effectively?
• How can member societies retain freedom while supporting the wider association?

Proposed Functions of a National Association

• Bolden suggests the national association should:
• Promote and correlate national and international viewpoints.
• Suggest standards for report acceptance/rejection.
• Act as a clearing house for UFOlogy aspects.
• Promote interest through evidence, thought, and education.
• Harness expert knowledge.
• Promote the growth of new societies.
• Organize a registry of evidence and findings.
• Maintain a watch on charlatans and rackets.

Application and Structure

He proposes a loose affiliation where societies retain their interests and have an equal voice. Guidance should flow from national HQ, not rulings. Broad guides for research, investigation, reporting, and education should be provided, with HQ offering assistance.

Council and Representation

• Bolden emphasizes the importance of the Council and representation. He suggests:
• A British UFO HQ separate and independent of all societies.
• The Council charter should include policy decisions on research planning, education, and the potential shift from a central national registry to regional ones.

He concludes that the movement is growing and that a unified national approach, with time and freedom, will lead to improvements and national service for the betterment of all.

NEWS FLASH: by F.W. Smith.

Dr. Robert Randall Case

The Society has contacted Dr. Robert Randall, who gained notoriety in July 1963 for his statements regarding the Charlton 'crater' scene. Randall disappeared mysteriously, leading to speculation. The 'Daily Mail' published a 'hoax confession' letter, attributed to John Southern, which dampened speculation about Randall's 'Uranian spaceship'. The full letter is available in the Autumn BUFOA journal or the Nov/Dec issue of Flying Saucer Review.

Dr. R.J. Randall's Report

Dr. R.J. Randall, whose qualifications are genuine, has reappeared with a report detailing his story, including an alleged contact with a dying spaceman on a Scottish moor. The report is described as intriguing, and interested readers are invited to send for a copy. IWUFOIS hopes to invite Dr. Randall to the Isle of Wight.

BOOKS YOU MUST READ

This section features book reviews. The editor was only able to digest one paperback.

'Stranger than Science' by Frank Edwards

Reviewed is Frank Edwards' book, 'Stranger than Science' (Pan books, No. X252, 3/6), which compiles 75 'weird stories' based on over thirty years of research. The review notes the tales are fascinating and offer much food for thought, quoting "there are more things in Heaven and earth than are dreamt of..."

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently promotes a skeptical and analytical approach to UFO phenomena, emphasizing the need for scientific rigor, evidence-based investigation, and the exploration of natural explanations. There is a clear distinction made between genuine unexplained phenomena and hoaxes or delusions. The publication also advocates for the organization and professionalization of UFO research, as evidenced by the discussion on forming a national association and the listing of official bodies and their officers. The editorial stance is one of critical inquiry rather than blind acceptance of extraordinary claims.