Space Tracks - 2000 04

Magazine Overview

Title: SPACE TRACKS
Issue: April 2000
Publisher: Naval Space Command
Document Type: Magazine Issue

This issue of SPACE TRACKS, published by the Naval Space Command, focuses on naval space operations, technology, and personnel. It features articles on satellite deactivation, the economic impact of space programs, advancements in naval information technology, and a tutorial on satellite operations.

First FLTSAT Begins Research Support Mission

This lead article, by Mike Joyce, details the transfer of control for the first FLTSAT 1 satellite from the Naval Satellite Operations Center (NAVSOC) to the Air Force Center for Research Support (CERES) on February 10. Launched on February 9, 1978, FLTSAT 1 was the first of eight satellites designed to provide global UHF communications for naval assets and strategic command. The satellite was deactivated on December 1, 1999, and boosted into a super-geosynchronous orbit for experimental use. The article highlights the longevity of the spacecraft, which far exceeded its designed five-year lifespan, with three of the original eight satellites still operational. The service of FLTSAT 1 will be assumed by newer UHF Follow-On (UHF F/O) spacecraft. The turnover ceremony at Schriever Air Force Base included representatives from NAVSOC, Naval Space Command, CERES, and the Joint National Test Facility.

Space Program Pays Big Tax Refund

Authored by Jim Lovell, this article argues that the space program is a sound investment, not a drain on taxpayer money. It asserts that the space program accounts for less than one percent of the federal budget and generates billions in income and hundreds of thousands of high-paying jobs. Studies by the Midwest Research Institute and Chase Econometrics are cited, indicating significant returns on investment and productivity improvements. The article also points to job creation, citing UCLA research that each space shuttle job creates 2.8 additional jobs, and the multiplier effect from centers like the Johnson Space Center. It highlights the role of space technology in areas like the Global Positioning System (GPS) and telecommunications, and its contribution to weather forecasting and global resource management. The author concludes that the space program enhances American competitiveness and creates jobs.

Information Technology Improves Amphibious Operations

This article discusses how the Navy is leveraging information technology to enhance amphibious operations, as exemplified by the USS Bataan (LHD 5) amphibious ready group (ARG). Capt. Steve Jasper, commodore of the Bataan ARG, notes that the evolution of real-time data transfer and communication capabilities is improving military readiness. The Bataan ARG utilized a robust information technology package, including Challenge Athena III and DSCS for satellite communication, and DWTS for linking ships. The Navy's IT-21 network configuration and the broader C4ISR (command, control, communications, computer, intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance) system are credited with providing significant advantages, acting as a 'force multiplier.' The article explains how C4ISR enables real-time 'reachback' to national and theater information resources, improving mission readiness and capability. It also touches on the improvement in quality of life for deployed personnel through enhanced communication with families.

A Space Operations Tutorial: Telemetry, Tracking & Commanding

Written by Lt. Brad Maas, this article provides a clear explanation of Telemetry, Tracking, and Commanding (TT&C), the core functions of the Naval Satellite Operations Center (NAVSOC). TT&C operations are essential for maintaining satellites in orbit. The article details how NAVSOC tracks geosynchronous satellites using its control nodes and the Air Force Satellite Control Network (AFSCN) to determine their position and velocity. Telemetry data is collected to monitor the satellite's health, guiding engineers in making necessary configuration changes. Commanding operations are performed for routine maintenance and to correct orbital drift. The article emphasizes NAVSOC's capability for rapid response to satellite issues due to its frequent telemetry collection and the dedication of its operators working 24/7 to ensure uninterrupted satellite communications for the Fleet.

News Briefs

Gary Kennedy Retires As Technical Director

Gary Kennedy retired as the Technical Director for NAVSOC after 38 years of service. He was honored with the Department of the Navy's Superior Civilian Service Award. During his tenure, he played a key role in transitioning NAVSOC's operations from the TRANSIT Navigation Satellite System to the FLTSAT and UHF F/O satellite constellations.

Navy Instrument Makes First UV Observation of Meteor in Space

Scientists from the Naval Research Laboratory (NRL) reported that the Global Imaging Monitor of the Ionosphere (GIMI) instrument on the ARGOS satellite obtained the first far-ultraviolet (UV) image of a meteor. The observation occurred during the annual Leonid meteor shower. This data is expected to provide new insights into the composition and structure of meteors, aiding in the prediction and mitigation of future meteor-induced problems to space operations.

General Ralph Eberhart New CINCSPACE

General Ralph E. "Ed" Eberhart assumed command of the U.S. Space Command, NORAD, and Air Force Space Command. He replaces Gen. Richard B. Myers. Gen. Eberhart's experience includes commanding at various levels within the Air Force and serving as vice Chief of Staff and ACC commander. His responsibilities will include assuring combat forces access to space and overseeing intercontinental ballistic missile forces.

Crawford New Tech Director for NAVSOC

Michael J. Crawford was appointed technical director for NAVSOC, succeeding Gary Kennedy. Crawford has over 30 years of experience in satellite operations at NAVSOC, including developing orbit determination techniques and managing satellite health and readiness. He previously oversaw the operation of the TRANSIT navigation satellite constellation and led efforts for the GEOSAT Follow-On (GFO) satellite and Y2K development.

Naval Reservists Support Ulchi Focus Lens Exercise

Naval Space Reservists supported the Joint Space Support Team in South Korea for the Ulchi Focus Lens exercise in August 1999. Their duties included monitoring TBM warnings, producing satellite vulnerability assessments, and troubleshooting networks.

Work & Leisure

Naval Space Command Selects Top Military, Sailor of the Year

This section highlights several individuals recognized by the Naval Space Command:

• EW1(SW) Sean E. Whiteman: Headquarters Sailor of the Year and Shore Sailor of the Year. He revamped training programs and established an online training program for space warning petty officers.
• OS1(SW) Douglas P. Wagner: Sea Sailor of the Year. He served as the senior operator and crew chief for the Joint Tactical Ground Station (JTAGS) Detachment Echo and supported joint Army/Navy operations.
• IT2 Michael R. Serrato: Junior Shore Sailor of the Year. He manages navigation, communications, altimetry, and special-purpose satellites, and oversees tracking and detachment facilities.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue of Space Tracks revolve around the operational readiness and technological advancements within the U.S. Navy's space command. There is a strong emphasis on the practical applications of space technology, from global communications and intelligence gathering to economic benefits and quality of life improvements for military personnel. The publication consistently highlights the importance of space operations to national security and the ongoing evolution of naval warfare through information technology. The editorial stance appears to be one of promoting and informing about the critical role of naval space assets and the personnel who manage them, often framing these efforts as essential investments rather than expenditures.

Title: SPACE TRACKS
Issue: April 2000
Publisher: Department of the Navy
Country: USA
Language: English

This issue of SPACE TRACKS magazine focuses on recognizing outstanding personnel within the Naval Space Command and related organizations. The primary theme is the announcement of the "1999 People of the Year," highlighting both civilian and military individuals who have demonstrated exceptional performance and dedication.

Civilian Personnel as 1999 People of the Year

The lead story celebrates the "1999 People of the Year" from Naval Space Command. Diane B. Jacobs is named Senior Civilian of the Year for her work as a space scientist in the Plans and Resources Branch, where she led the Year 2000 effort to ensure uninterrupted space support into the 21st century. Terri E. Smith is recognized as Civilian of the Year for her performance as a customer product analyst for NAVSPACECOM and U.S. Space Command, focusing on monitoring customer and product files for accurate dissemination of data and message traffic. Herbert V. Reynolds is named Ops Watchstander of the Year for his role as a space control analyst supervisor, collecting and analyzing orbital information and processing space events.

Other individuals highlighted include OS2 Marco A. Bonne, Junior Sea Sailor of the Year, who provides early warning of theater ballistic missile launches. IS2(SW) Darin M. Kroft is recognized as Headquarters Junior Sailor of the Year for his work as an intelligence specialist and analyst, and for being the first intelligence specialist to qualify as a Space Surveillance Officer. OS1(SW) Edward Carr is named FSSC Sailor of the Year for his service as a leading petty officer and his extensive community involvement.

People of the Year (Continued)

Further details are provided on the "People of the Year" from page 11. Herbert V. Reynolds' award is based on his performance as a space control analyst supervisor, maintaining watch operations and analyzing orbital information. Mitchell W. Gallahan is recognized as ADP Watchstander of the Year for his contributions as a computer operator in preventing system downtime and maintaining high availability of mission processing systems.

Terri E. Smith's award is based on her performance as a customer product analyst, ensuring prompt and accurate dissemination of data. She also played a key role in the command's Year 2000 preparations, validating software and writing updated help files.

Sailor's Helping Hand Garners Volunteer Service Medal

This article highlights AKC(AW) Steven Metcalfe, a Fleet Surveillance Support Command (FSSC) quality assurance evaluator, who received the Military Outstanding Volunteer Service Medal. Metcalfe's volunteerism spans three years, including extensive involvement in the FSSC's Adopt-a-School program in Moyock, N.C., and serving as a Royal Ambassador instructor for Moyock Baptist Church. He emphasizes that volunteerism, while initially sought for personal recognition, ultimately becomes a rewarding experience through helping others.

Civilians Recognized at Fleet Surveillance Support Command

This section details civilian recognitions at FSSC. Arthur Thompson was named Senior Civilian of the Year, and Cynthia Holland was named Junior Civilian of Year for 1999. Cathy LaMountain was selected as Civilian of the Quarter for October-December. Thompson, a retired Senior Chief, serves as the industrial property manager. Holland is a budget analyst and regular volunteer. LaMountain has been with civil service for 25 years and serves as security manager.

Decorated Service & Special Recognition

This section lists various military decorations and awards. CDR Matthew G. Rausch received the Defense Superior Service Medal. Several individuals received the Joint Service Achievement Medal, Navy & Marine Corps Commendation Medals, Navy & Marine Corps Achievement Medal, and Good Conduct Medals. Navy Pistol Sharpshooter Ribbons and Expert Pistol Shot Medals were also awarded. Letters of Commendation and Letters of Appreciation were given to numerous personnel, including many of those featured earlier in the "People of the Year" section.

Civilian Length of Service Awards

This segment recognizes civilians for their years of service: Diane Leite (30 Years), Deborah Perini and Ken St.Clair (20 Years), Donna Bowie (15 Years), and John Harris (10 Years).

Calendar

The calendar section provides information on upcoming events, including meetings, symposia, courses, and seminars. These include the Spring Intelligence Symposium, C2 Symposium, International Conference on Remote Sensing, and Global Air and Space 2000 International Business Forum and Exhibition. Various courses are listed, sponsored by AFCEA Professional Development Center and the Applied Technology Institute, covering topics such as communications, satellite technology, and space systems engineering. The Department of the Navy's address is also provided.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are recognition of personnel achievements, the importance of volunteerism and community service, and the ongoing technological advancements and operational excellence within Naval Space Command and related organizations. The editorial stance is one of commendation and celebration of the dedicated individuals who contribute to the mission and uphold the values of the Navy and the Department of Defense.