Space Review - Volume 3 number 1 - 1954 02

Magazine Overview

Title: Space Review
Issue: Vol. III No. 1
Date: February 1954
Publisher: "A SCIENCE NEWS-LETTER"
Location: P. O. BOX 241, BRIDGEPORT 4, CONN., U. S. A.
Type: A LIMITED AND RESTRICTED PUBLICATION

This issue of Space Review, dated February 1954, explores fundamental questions about the universe and the future of humanity's reach into space. It posits that the universe is an unsolvable mystery, but acknowledges the continuous advancements in astronomical instruments and the growing respect for astronomers. The publication highlights space travel, particularly to the Moon, as the next logical step, envisioning colonization and interplanetary travel.

The Universe and Astronomical Progress

The lead article questions the solvability of the universe's mysteries, stating that while new discoveries are made annually, achieving 'miracles' is unlikely. It contrasts the past perception of astronomy as foolishness with its current status as a respected and necessary field. The text emphasizes that while instruments improve, the universe's limitlessness ensures a perpetual struggle for complete understanding.

Space Travel: The Moon and Beyond

The primary focus is on space travel, identifying the Moon as the most logical first destination. The article suggests that reaching the Moon will be a monumental achievement, followed by colonization and travel to other planets. It speculates on whether Venus or Mars will be the next frontier, with Venus being shrouded in mystery and Mars being more known. Astronomers are expected to establish observatories on the Moon to study these planets. The author believes that most of the current generation will witness the journey to the Moon, but further advancements may require 'a miracle'.

Mars: The Planet to Watch in 1954

A significant portion of the issue is dedicated to Mars, highlighting its visibility throughout 1954. The planet will reach its 'opposition' on June 24, presenting its closest approach to Earth in thirteen years and appearing exceptionally bright. The article explains the concept of opposition and retrograde motion, noting that Mars's apparent backward movement will be visible as it passes through the constellation Sagittarius, specifically the 'Teapot' formation.

Distances between Earth and Mars during opposition can vary significantly, from over sixty million miles to less than thirty-five million miles, with this year's opposition being just over forty million miles. The issue notes that Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun, with a mean distance of 141,500,000 miles and a year of 687 Earth days. It references the historical observations of 'canali' (channels) by Giovanni Virginio Schiaparelli and Percival Lowell, who speculated about intelligent life constructing them for water transport. The possibility of vegetation on Mars, indicated by color changes, is also discussed.

Odd Stories About Mars

The publication includes an account from January 16, 1950, where a Japanese astronomer in Osaka reportedly observed a mushroom-shaped cloud or explosion on Mars. While some suggested it might be evidence of advanced beings testing a bomb or a spaceship, scientists attributed it to a volcanic explosion.

Further speculation suggests that Mars might have intelligent life in 'lid covered cities' or that its inhabitants, facing a dying planet, are building spacecraft to find new worlds. The article draws parallels between Mars's current state and Earth's potential future, and describes Venus as being in a prehistoric, 'steaming jungle' stage. Mercury is noted as being too hot for life but may cool down to support it later.

Book Reviews

This issue features reviews of three books:

• "OUR NEIGHBOUR WORLDS" by V.A. Firsoff, M.A.: Praised as an excellent and readable account by a qualified astronomer, distinguishing between knowledge and opinion.
• "SPACE TRAVEL—(An Illustrated Survey of its Problems and Prospects)" by Kenneth W. Gatland and Anthony M. Kunesch: Also rated as excellent, this book is recommended for those interested in visiting Mars, with the authors identified as technical experts and Gatland as secretary of the British Interplanetary Society.
• "DEVELOPMENT OF THE GUIDED MISSILE" by Kenneth W. Gatland: Reviewed as 'good', this book is based on articles published in FLIGHT and is recommended for technical-minded individuals interested in the study and history of space missiles.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are the vastness and mystery of the universe, the relentless progress of astronomical science, and the optimistic yet cautious outlook on future space exploration. The editorial stance appears to be one of scientific curiosity, encouraging speculation while grounding it in current astronomical knowledge and observations. The publication actively seeks reader opinions on speculative topics, such as the structure of the universe beyond our solar system. There is a strong emphasis on Mars as a subject of current interest and future exploration.