Space Probe - 1959 09

Magazine Overview

Title: SPACE PROBE
Issue: Recess Edition
Date: September, 1959
Publisher: C.S.I. (N.Z.) - Civilian Saucer Investigation, New Zealand
Editor: Harold H. Fulton, Director

This issue of "SPACE PROBE" presents itself as "A CANDID PRESENTATION OF FACTS AND COMMENTS SURROUNDING THE GLOBAL RESEARCH OF 'UNIDENTIFIED FLYING OBJECTS'." It is the Recess Edition from September 1959, edited by Harold H. Fulton, Dominion President of C.S.I. (N.Z.), which was founded on October 12th, 1952. The magazine features a mix of articles, news reports, and book reviews related to UFO phenomena, often with a critical stance towards official explanations and a focus on evidence and investigation.

Editorial: Belated Comment on Adamski Visit

Harold H. Fulton, the editor, expresses his pleasure at publishing another edition despite financial constraints, deeming the information particularly important. He acknowledges the ongoing search for truth regarding 'contact' claims, especially those of George Adamski. Fulton states that he has yet to see evidence from the 'contact' field that can withstand rigorous examination. He believes that genuine 'contactees' could provide information that would stand up to scrutiny and that scientists would be willing to listen if presented with credible proof.

He recounts his personal experience of listening to Adamski on four occasions in Auckland, which left him disgusted. Fulton is of the opinion that little of value for solving the UFO mystery will come from Adamski. He criticizes Adamski's crude speech, embellishments, evasiveness, and disrespect for objective investigators. Fulton notes that overseas colleagues had advised him of Adamski's falsity after extensive study and attempts to obtain proof.

Fulton also touches upon the behavior of Adamski's supporters, who accuse critics of being 'hirelings' or 'members of some secret government agency,' with the FBI and CIA being favorite targets. This behavior, Fulton argues, is sufficient reason to suspect Adamski's claims and motives. He concludes that while he does not decry the possibility of other mysterious phenomena, UFOs are physical phenomena observed by learned, skilled, and experienced people, often with instrumental confirmation. He retains the conviction that the answer to the UFO mystery lies within known and extended physical domains.

C.S.I. (N.Z.) Library Facilities

The C.S.I. Library remains active during the recess. Members can borrow books or join. Mrs. Olga Weitzner at 639 Remuera Road, Remuera, Auckland, manages the library. An opening fee of 5/- and a 1/- fee per book borrowed apply.

The U.F.O. Investigator - Vol. 1, No. 6 (December, 1958)

This section appears to be a reprint or excerpt from "The U.F.O. Investigator," published by the National Investigations Committee on Aerial Phenomena (NICAP).

False AF Claims Revealed by Washington Newsmans

News correspondent Bulkley Griffin disclosed that the Air Force Technical Intelligence Center (ATIC) has been deliberately issuing false UFO information, involving network stars like Arthur Godfrey and Dave Garroway in a debunking program. Griffin's four-month investigation revealed misleading information on important sightings. He cites three instances:

1. 1948 Chiles Case: The official AF press release denied turbulence caused by the UFO, contradicting earlier statements and the pilots' accounts.
2. 1957 Levelland, Texas Sighting: ATIC denied that car lights and ignition failures were caused by the UFO, despite witness reports.
3. 1952 Washington Airport Sightings: ATIC claimed that a careful visual search revealed nothing, despite radar trackings and sightings by trained observers, airline crews, and airport personnel.

Griffin argues that this constitutes effective censorship, as AFR 200-2 states that information on sightings can only be released if positively identified as familiar or known. He questions the military's right to monopolize UFO information and interfere with public knowledge, citing the AF's responsibility for national defense and the UFOs being a 'possible threat to the security of the U.S.' The AF is also accused of preventing Congressional hearings.

Yale Professor Says Space Men May be Observing Us

Prof. Harold D. Lasswell of Yale Law School speculates that advanced civilizations elsewhere in space might thwart humanity's attempts to travel in space. He suggests that UFOs might indicate that Earth is already viewed with suspicion, and attempts to explore space could be rebuffed as a threat to other systems of public order.

California Experts Accept UFO Reality

A group of California scientists and engineers concluded that 'flying saucers' are real and under intelligent control. This group included experts from UCLA, CalTech, and Walt Disney's scientific project section. They cited Navy concerns about mysterious jet disappearances possibly linked to UFOs. The AF is reportedly fearful of revealing all it knows about UFOs due to the potential explanations required. This group's high-level, named approach is commended, and NICAP pledges cooperation.

The U.F.O. Investigator - Page 2 (Editorial)

This editorial from NICAP discusses the strong indications that 1959 will either end AF secrecy or usher in a new era of censorship and ridicule. NICAP emphasizes the need to advance the UFO investigation, moving beyond convincing evidence to understanding the meaning, motives, and implications. The editorial appeals for wider member support to overcome the current limitations and achieve breakthroughs. It notes that only a small percentage of members have provided significant support, hindering NICAP's ability to hire staff and advance important projects.

The U.F.O. Investigator - Page 3 (False AF Claims continued)

This section continues the report on false AF claims, detailing how Bulkley Griffin's queries led to admissions that contradicted official releases. The AF's admission regarding the Levelland, Texas case stated that the object was visible for only a few seconds, contradicting witness accounts of several minutes. Regarding the Washington Airport cases, the AF claimed a careful visual search revealed nothing, despite radar and visual confirmations. Mr. Griffin states that the AF's explanation for the secrecy is to prevent national panic, which he views as an underestimation of citizens' intelligence. The article concludes by suggesting that numerous sightings by experienced pilots and experts cannot all be wrong, and that the discovery of space travel does not imply Earth is the only planet with intelligent life.

The U.F.O. Investigator - Page 4 (Hovering UFO Puzzles South African Officials)

A new South African UFO sighting, publicly admitted by the government, is being investigated. On November 5, 1958, a disc-shaped UFO hovered south-east of Bloemfontein. Veteran pilots were puzzled by the object, which was seen by several South African airmen. Commandant-General A. B. Melville stated it was a 'most interesting occurrence' and would be fully investigated. Coincidentally, Bloemfontein is where Dr. E. C. Slipher studied Mars, and on the day of the sighting, Mars was opposite Earth.

The U.F.O. Investigator - Page 5 (Hovering UFO continued)

The Bloemfontein sighting is presented as one of many during the approach of Mars from September to early November. Sightings of lights and disc-shaped objects have been reported across the U.S. and Canada, with foreign sightings increasing. A specific case from Frankfort, Indiana, on December 4th, involved two flashing orange objects that maneuvered at high speed. A digest of selected sightings from September-November includes:

• Sept. 22: Lake City, Tenn. - UFO with red and green lights, maneuvered horizontally and vertically.
• Sept. 26-27: Springfield, Mass. - Reports of objects with red and green flames, investigated by AF intelligence.
• Oct. 13: Ontario, Canada - Fiery red-orange ball maneuvered low over Lake Ontario.
• Oct. 15: Newark, Ohio - 'Pencil-shaped' object streaked across the sky.
• Oct. 16: Newark, Ohio - Bright object photographed by a student.
• Oct. 17: White Bear Lake, Minn. - Object divided into three parts, then four objects flew away in formation.
• Oct. 18: Greenfield, Mass. - Silver-orange disc seen above a football game.
• Oct. 21: New Jersey, New York, Conn., Ohio, and Ontario, Canada - Reports of red, green, white, and blue 'flares'.
• Oct. 24: Stayton, Ore. - Odd light moved erratically, changing color.
• Oct. 27: Gulf of Mexico - Three orange-white lights maneuvered over the Gulf.
• Nov. 1: Walkerton, Ontario - Bright white pulsating UFO seen by four policemen.
• Nov. 4: Intervale, N.H. - Orange oval-shaped UFO maneuvered up and down.

The U.F.O. Investigator - Page 6 (Ancient Maps Hint at 3000 B.C. Aerial Survey)

Ancient maps, like the Piri Reis maps, brought to light after WWII and publicized by Ivan T. Sanderson, suggest the Earth was accurately mapped around 5000 years ago, possibly from the air. This implies an unknown pre-Greek civilization with advanced science. Arlington H. Mallery, an authority on ancient maps, stated that the mapping required familiarity with astronomy and topographic surveying, suggesting the use of an 'airplane.' Mallery's findings have been confirmed by M. I. Walters and Rev. Daniel Linehan, S.J., who noted the maps' accuracy, including parts of Antarctica now buried under ice.

The U.F.O. Investigator - Page 7 (Signals from Unknown Satellite Unexplained)

Erik Bergaust, editor of Missiles and Rockets Magazine, reports that the Soviets fired a rocket past the moon towards Mars during the last two weeks of November, coinciding with strange signals picked up by scientists at Lockheed missile tracking station and confirmed by Standard Oil. These signals were described as 'mysterious new man-made signals from outer space,' heard as a three-step telemeter tone on a frequency of 20.003 megacycles, definitely from a man-made instrument but not from known satellites. Scientists at Standard Oil also tracked an unknown object with signals on 20.01 megacycles, indicating it was orbiting about 5500 miles out and not corresponding to Sputnik III. Newsweek suggested the object might be a Russian 'spy satellite' with a camera scanning Earth. However, Dr. Clyde Tombaugh noted that black paint would erode quickly from meteoritic action. The possibility of a UFO from another world is also raised, questioning its purpose and potential for communication.

Army Intelligence Quizzes NICAP Member

Larry W. Bryant, a NICAP member, was questioned by two CIC agents about his interest in UFOs after placing an advertisement suggesting interested personnel contact his organization. The agents quizzed him for over an hour regarding his advertisement and ideas about UFOs, with no explanation given for the Army's concern.

Norway Admits UFO Secrecy

Norway has admitted official secrecy on UFOs. Col. O. B. Engvik, Air Attache of the Norwegian Embassy, stated that UFO material is classified as 'security graded nature' and cannot be shared with NICAP. This policy is similar to that of the U.S., British, and other countries.

The U.F.O. Investigator - Page 8 (AF Admits Key Case Unsolved)

The Air Force admitted in a letter to a NICAP member that a key UFO report from 1953 remains unsolved. Capt. Edward J. Ruppelt had previously called it 'an unknown—the best.' The report was substantiated by photographs, but the AF claimed they were 'not sufficiently clear for evaluation.' The case involved two F-84 jets chasing a UFO picked up by ground radar, with both gun-camera and radarscope photographs taken. The AF letter confirmed Capt. Ruppelt's account and referred to the previously unreported photographs.

The U.F.O. Investigator - Page 9 (UFOs From Space, Not U.S., Rocket Expert Says)

Prof. Hermann Oberth, a rocket expert who worked on a secret project in Alabama, stated that 'very intelligent beings' from space are observing Earth and that the U.S. is developing an 'electric' spaceship. He reiterated his 1954 conviction that 'flying saucers' are real and piloted by intelligent beings, distinguishing them from advanced U.S. tests. This suggests UFOs are not U.S. creations.

Poll Shows Even Split On Oberth Claim

A poll in Nashville, Tenn., showed a 50/50 split on Prof. Oberth's statement about intelligent extraterrestrial life observing Earth. Half of those questioned accepted the possibility or were non-committal, while the other half doubted it.

Mystery Crashes Remain Unexplained

No explanation has been released by the Air Force for the crash of four jets (two U-2s and two F-100-D Super-Sabre jets) during a 24-hour period in July. The U-2s exploded in the air, and the F-100s crashed. All four pilots were killed. The U-2s were described as 'super-secret, designed for special high altitude weather projects.' The AF investigation of the wreckage was reportedly for 'highly classified documents.' The article suggests a possible link between these crashes and UFOs, especially given the secrecy surrounding the U-2 project.

The U.F.O. Investigator - Page 10 (Rocket Shot to Venus Hinted)

Rumors of a U.S. attempt to fire a rocket to Venus in early 1959 are strengthened by an ARPA order for Thor-Able rockets for an unspecified space investigation. Officials declined to comment on a Venus target. Lt. Gen. Bernard A. Schriever noted that the Pioneer rocket's combination could accelerate a missile to reach Venus. The article suggests that if Venus is inhabited by intelligent life, an Earth rocket arrival could cause excitement and potentially increase UFO sightings.

Astronomer Says Venus May Have Life

Frank Korkosz, an astronomer, believes there is a possibility of life on Venus. He suggests that creatures there might have developed space ships capable of traveling to Earth for observation. He notes that Venus approaches Earth more closely than any other planet, making observation easier.

Venus As A UFO Source

NICAP has identified a UFO cycle apparently linked to Venus's close approach to Earth. During November 1957, when hundreds of UFOs were reported, Venus was nearing inferior conjunction. As Venus moved away, sightings slowed. Preliminary evaluation indicates other UFO increases coincided with Venus's approach. The article notes that Venus has a dense atmosphere that prevents telescopes from penetrating its surface, but spectroscopic readings indicate carbon dioxide. Some speculate about jungles or a barren surface, while others, like Dr. Menzel, believe it might be covered by water. The methane gas in the atmosphere might make human life impossible, but 'special type of man' adapted to the climate could exist.

Venusian Attack Hoax

A warning of an imminent attack by space-travelling Venusians, originating from Chile, is described as a 'crude, though unexplained hoax.' The warning, allegedly from a former Gestapo agent, claims Venusians intend to establish a world republic and destroy nuclear weapons. NICAP dismisses this as a hoax.

UFO Analysis

A group of scientists in Spain has established a study center to investigate 'unexplained phenomena in space and unidentified objects in the skies.'

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

This issue of "SPACE PROBE" consistently promotes the idea that UFO phenomena are real, often intelligent in origin, and that governments, particularly the U.S. Air Force, are engaged in a deliberate cover-up and debunking campaign. The magazine champions the investigative efforts of organizations like NICAP and CSI, highlighting their role in gathering evidence and challenging official narratives. There is a strong emphasis on scientific investigation, witness testimony, and the need for transparency. The editorial stance is critical of official secrecy and supportive of those seeking to uncover the truth about UFOs, often suggesting extraterrestrial origins or advanced terrestrial technology as explanations.

This issue of FATE magazine, dated October 3, 1958, focuses on the UFO phenomenon, exploring both scientific perspectives and critical analyses of "contactee" claims. The cover headline, "Are 'Contact' Group Sightings Metaphysical?" by Ray Palmer, sets the tone for a deep dive into the nature of UFO reports and the people who claim to interact with extraterrestrials.

Science Suggests Answers To UFO Performances

This article explores how current scientific understanding, particularly in the field of hydromagnetics, might offer explanations for the seemingly impossible maneuvers and performance characteristics of UFOs. Dr. Russell M. Kulsrud, a Princeton University physicist, suggests that magnetic fields, used in nuclear fusion devices, could potentially deflect hot gases around atmospheric re-entry vehicles, addressing the air friction objection. Dr. W. F. Hilton of Armstrong-Whitworth Aircraft Co. also found encouraging results in his studies and endorsed the saucer shape for space travel. The increasing mention of electromagnetism in space vehicle propulsion and protection leads to speculation that extraterrestrial beings might already utilize this concept, explaining UFOs' immunity to air friction and suggesting a possible advanced power source. The article also notes the Armed Forces' exploration of ion-propulsion and Hermann Oberth's statement about the development of an "electric" space ship. Dr. Robert A. Cornog's description of a future rocket liner resembling a "flying saucer" and the potential for artificial gravity fields to explain sharp turns are also discussed, indicating that science is moving towards duplicating observed UFO phenomena.

NICAP Members In Foreign Countries

This section provides a list of countries where NICAP has members, including England, Australia, Germany, Canada, Japan, and many others. It also mentions that ballots for Issue 5 are still being counted due to delays in hearing from foreign members, with final results to be announced soon. The majority of members have reportedly solidly backed NICAP's policies.

Issues 1 and 2 Reprints

Reprints of the first two issues of the UFO INVESTIGATOR are available for $1 each. These 32-page editions contain timely information on UFO sightings by pilots and reports of alleged official attempts to censor UFO facts. Due to high reprint costs, only about 100 copies of each are available.

The UFO Investigator: Civil Defense Official Protests Secrecy

This article highlights a statement by Kenneth E. Locke, Lake County Civil Defence Director, who believes the Armed Forces are withholding UFO information. Locke asserts that the truth cannot be shielded long and that an enlightened public is necessary for rational reaction. He suggests the UFO field has gone beyond the capabilities of the Armed Forces and Pentagon, and that the time for a frank and objective analysis is at hand. Mrs. Frank Dargay, a NICAP member, obtained this statement and arranged for it to be broadcast.

Life Throughout Universe

Dr. Melvin Calvin of the University of California is quoted stating that "post-human" life must be present throughout the universe. He suggests that as humanity learns to navigate space, other organisms may be doing similar things elsewhere, implying that life and humanity are cosmic influences. Calvin estimates there could be 100 million or more planets with well-organized life.

UFO Magazine

A new edition of the UFO NEWSLETTER, edited by Lee Munsick, is being prepared for mailing in January, refuting rumors of its folding. This new publication combines three former UFO publications: C.R.I.F.O. ORBIT, SATELLITE, and the UFO DIGEST.

A Chat With Adamski

By Ron A. McIntosh, F.R.A.S.

This extensive interview with George Adamski, known for his claims of space travel and meetings with extraterrestrials, is critically examined by the interviewer. McIntosh details Adamski's appearance and demeanor, noting his apparent sincerity despite his extraordinary claims. The article presents a series of questions McIntosh wished to ask Adamski, along with the hypothetical replies he would have made if given the opportunity, highlighting perceived scientific inaccuracies and inconsistencies in Adamski's statements. These include questioning Adamski's claims about Dr. Johnson's observations of the moon, Harlow Shapley's remarks on lunar atmosphere, Moscow broadcasts, and the scientific basis of oxygen on the moon. McIntosh also challenges Adamski's interpretation of biblical references to saucers and his explanations of radiation effects. The article further scrutinizes Adamski's claims about an "important evidence" found during the I.G.Y. regarding Earth's changing shape and his predictions of events in Mexico. McIntosh points out the discrepancy in Adamski's claims about spacemen's ability to foretell events versus their need to observe Earth. The interview also touches upon Adamski's claims about spacemen being burned by cosmic rays and the alleged shooting of cosmic rays at them. The discussion then shifts to the authenticity of a "Straith letter," which Adamski claims is genuine, while McIntosh presents evidence suggesting it is a forgery, citing the State Department's denial and the typing style. Adamski's defense involves the existence of a "Cultural Exchange Committee" and the potential for severe penalties for forging official documents. The article concludes with McIntosh's strong doubt about the authenticity of the letter and Adamski's attempts to deflect scrutiny.

AN EXPLANATION

Ron A. McIntosh clarifies his earlier statement about saucer investigators, expressing his opinion that the organization in New Zealand, under its president, is energetically seeking truth and will gain respect.

Meet The Extraterrestrials

By Isabel Davis

This article critically analyzes "contact-communication" books, which are filled with references to "science" and "technology." Davis expresses skepticism about the accuracy of these claims, citing examples like the alleged effect of H-bombs on Earth's axis and planetary orbits. She suggests that the authors of these books may have limited scientific backgrounds, leading to gaps in their data and an inflated sense of their knowledge. More importantly, Davis questions the "spacemen" themselves, who are quoted by the authors, pointing out their apparent confusion on basic scientific concepts, such as the difference between elements and minerals, and their use of vague or nonsensical terminology. The article highlights contradictions in the spacemen's claims, such as their supposed mastery of disease but inability to help contactees with personal problems, and their policy of "non-interference" while simultaneously instructing contactees to "spread the gospel." Davis argues that the spacemen's claims of solving Earth's problems like poverty and war are unsubstantiated, and their methods for addressing these issues are unclear. She criticizes the lack of concrete proof offered by the spacemen, such as verifiable artifacts or clear scientific explanations. The article concludes that the "contactee" stories are more likely inventions of imperfectly informed human beings than genuine accounts of extraterrestrial encounters, especially given the lack of any truly "unearthly" qualities in the messages.

Are "Contact" Group Sightings Metaphysical?

By Ray Palmer

Ray Palmer addresses the "contact group" of UFO enthusiasts who claim to converse with and ride with space ship occupants. He acknowledges that some claimants may be perpetrating hoaxes, while others might be deluded or experiencing wish-fulfillment phenomena. Palmer suggests that lie detector tests could determine if a claimant believes their own story. He then explores the possibility that UFO phenomena might have a mystical, religious, or metaphysical aspect, drawing parallels between modern UFO sightings and biblical accounts like Ezekiel's "wheel" and Elijah's "chariot." Palmer questions how to distinguish between scientific explanations and metaphysical interpretations, and whether these phenomena could be related to spiritual or angelic realms. He posits that the "contact group" might be contacting something other than what is typically classified as a UFO. The article also touches upon the lack of evidence provided by contactees, such as the absence of books or literature from the alleged advanced civilizations, and the frequent contradictions in their accounts.

UFO BUZZES TRAIN

This article recounts an incident on October 3, 1958, where the crew of Monon freight train No. 91, traveling from Monon to Indianapolis, encountered four unidentified flying objects. Fireman Cecil Bridge, a former Air Force man, describes seeing four large, round, white, soft lights moving in an open V formation. The objects were observed to be moving lights, not airplanes, and they darted away and returned. The train crew, including engineer Harry Eckman and head brakeman Morris Ott, witnessed the lights, which crossed the tracks ahead of the train and then came back, flying over the train at approximately 50 mph and 200-300 feet altitude. Conductor Ed Robinson and flagman Paul Sosbey, in the caboose, also observed the lights, noting they were silent and appeared fuzzy. The train crew decided not to report the incident to the Air Force to avoid ridicule, but consented to be interviewed for a radio station.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue revolve around the nature of UFOs and the validity of "contactee" claims. There is a clear tension between scientific inquiry and the more speculative, metaphysical interpretations of UFO phenomena. The magazine seems to present a balanced, albeit critical, approach, allowing for different viewpoints while emphasizing the need for evidence and logical consistency. The articles by Isabel Davis and Ron A. McIntosh strongly critique the lack of proof and the inherent contradictions in contactee narratives, suggesting that many such stories may be fabrications or misinterpretations. Ray Palmer's article, while exploring the metaphysical angle, also acknowledges the possibility of hoaxes and delusions. The overall editorial stance appears to favor a rigorous, evidence-based investigation of UFOs, while remaining open to the possibility that the phenomenon may extend beyond conventional scientific understanding. The issue highlights the ongoing debate and skepticism surrounding UFOs and the claims of those who believe they have direct contact with extraterrestrial intelligence.

Title: SAUCERS
Issue: Vol. VI—No. 3
Date: November, 1958
Publisher: SPACE PROBE

This issue of SAUCERS magazine focuses on the phenomenon of unidentified flying objects (UFOs), with a strong emphasis on photographic evidence and astronomical perspectives.

How To Film Unidentified Flying Objects

The lead article, "How To Film Unidentified Flying Objects," by Max B. Miller & Norman S. Kossuth, addresses the critical need for good motion pictures of UFOs. It highlights that while many still pictures exist, they are often simulated and difficult to verify. The article details several instances where UFOs have been filmed:

• Rev. Gregory Miller (1949): Filmed a UFO with a searchlight beam using 16mm film.
• White Sands Proving Ground (1950): UFOs were photographed by cinetheodolites, but the films were never released.
• Nicholas Mariana (1950): Filmed two silvery objects over Great Falls, Montana, with a 16mm Revere camera. The film was submitted to the Air Force, and some frames showing larger images were reportedly removed.
• Al Hixenbaugh (1950): Claimed to have shot 16mm black and white film of a large UFO.
• Warrant Officer Delbert C. Newhouse (1952): Filmed a cluster of bright, gun-metal colored objects shaped like two saucers near Tremonton, Utah, using a 16mm Bell & Howell camera.
• Wright-Patterson AFB (1952): A hovering object was filmed by a jet interceptor's gun-camera, though the film's existence is disputed by some records.
• T. C. Drury (1953): Filmed a UFO near Port Moresby, New Guinea, which ascended rapidly and left a vapor trail.
• Scandinavian Airliners (1954): Two shiny discs were filmed near Lifjell, Denmark, by cinematographer Johnny Bjornulf.
• Ray Stanford (1956): Claims to have filmed a UFO near Joshua Tree, California.
• George Adamski (1956-1958): Claims to have taken approximately 150 feet of 16mm film of UFOs.
• Ralph E. Benn (1957): Filmed six UFOs in formation near Los Angeles, California.
• Cliff de Lacy (1958): Reports photographing several UFOs near Diamond Head, Hawaii.

The article provides detailed advice on equipment, including recommended cameras (Kodak K-100, Bell & Howell Model No. 240), lenses (Century 6in. f/2.8 Apo-Tele-Athenar), and film types (Kodachrome, Super Anscochrome). It emphasizes the importance of keeping detailed records of observations and the UFOs themselves. It also discusses storage of film and the use of filters and camera speed.

An Interview with Frank Halstead: An Astronomer's Views on UFOs

Frank Halstead, a respected professional astronomer and former curator of Darling Observatory, shares his views on UFOs and extraterrestrial life. He firmly believes that sentient beings exist on other worlds and that they are likely far more advanced than humanity. Halstead bases this belief on the universality of natural laws and the common chemical elements found in stars. He speculates that life on Mars and Venus is probable, though not necessarily humanoid.

Halstead discusses the controversial lines on Mars, suggesting they are not canals but aqueducts designed to conserve water, implying intelligent construction. He also recounts personal experiences, including observing ice caps and a bright spot on Mars, and a significant sighting on the Moon: a straight black line in the crater Piccolo-mini in 1954, which was also reported by another astronomer. He and his wife also witnessed two objects, one cigar-shaped and one disc-shaped, while traveling on a train in 1955.

Halstead criticizes the official policy of ridiculing UFO witnesses, calling it a deplorable tactic used by those who find it difficult to revise their basic thinking. He believes that UFOs are indeed spacecraft and that Earth has likely had visitors from space, citing ancient legends as potential evidence.

Letters to the Editor

Alexander O. Mebane of the Civilian Saucer Intelligence of New York praises "Space Probe" and Roger Horrocks' series on "angel hair." Mebane finds the three hypotheses for angel hair (assimilation to spider-web, production by UFOs, or a distinct substance) problematic, particularly the idea that UFO-produced gossamer is different from spider-web gossamer. He also notes that their publication, Newsletter No. 10, is the most recent, and they hope to issue No. 11 soon.

Why I Believe in the Reality of Spacecraft

By W. B. Smith, Superintendent of Radio Regulations Engineering with the Canadian Government Dept. of Transport, this article details the author's seven-year investigation into flying saucers. Smith, who was in charge of the world's first official flying saucer sighting station in Shirley Bay, Canada, states his belief in the reality of spacecraft. He outlines his methodology, which involved reading literature, interviewing witnesses, examining evidence, and communicating with intelligences claiming to be extra-terrestrial. He asserts that hundreds of credible, normal people have witnessed objects behaving in ways inconsistent with known aircraft, balloons, or natural phenomena.

Smith cites the case of Captain Mantell, who reportedly died while pursuing a UFO, suggesting that the craft's altered field configuration may have caused the aircraft's structural failure. He also mentions reports of physical sensations and temperature changes near these objects, attributing them to the manipulation of electric, magnetic, and tempic fields. Smith discusses alleged communications with extra-terrestrial intelligences, noting that while many were of little value, some provided significant information. He describes a procedure of asking questions to establish channels of communication and found near-complete agreement among authentic contacts, with discrepancies often explained by terrestrial interference.

Smith believes that science, philosophy, and religion are facets of the same universal "ONENESS." He suggests that humanity is not alone and that our civilization is one of many that have existed. He explains the aloofness of these advanced beings as adherence to a universal law of independence and freedom of choice, preventing interference in other civilizations' development. He also touches upon the concept of dimensions, suggesting that our current understanding is limited and that a new approach to science is needed to comprehend the technology of spacecraft.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently promotes the idea that UFOs are real, intelligently controlled craft, likely of extraterrestrial origin. It encourages rigorous investigation and documentation, particularly through photography. The editorial stance appears to be critical of official explanations and dismissive attitudes towards UFO reports, advocating for a more open and realistic approach to the subject. The articles emphasize the need for scientific inquiry, detailed record-keeping, and the potential for advanced technology and life beyond Earth.

Title: The Straight Line Mystery
Publication: Valley Times
Date: Wednesday, February 11th, 1959
Country: USA
Original Language: English

This issue of the "Valley Times" prominently features "The Straight Line Mystery," an analysis of UFO sightings, particularly those reported in France. It delves into the characteristics and alleged origins of the beings associated with these phenomena, while also addressing concerns about the impact of certain narratives on the credibility of UFO research.

George Todt's Opinion: The Straight Line Mystery

George Todt reviews Aime Michel's book, "Flying Saucers and the Straight Line Mystery," praising it as a top-tier work on the subject. Todt highlights Michel's collection of reports from French peasants who, independently, described similar UFO sightings. When these sightings were plotted on maps of France, a pattern emerged: the UFOs appeared to travel in uniformly straight lines. This observation, Todt argues, effectively debunks the "mass hallucination" hypothesis, as such phenomena moving in straight lines across a nation are highly improbable.

Todt contrasts the credible testimony of the French peasants with what he dismisses as "phony" tales from American "contactees." He emphasizes the seriousness and pride of the French people, suggesting they are not prone to lying or seeking publicity. Drawing on his legal background, Todt asserts that Michel's book contains the most convincing evidence he has encountered regarding the existence of saucers.

Based on this evidence, Todt concludes that France experienced a form of "invasion" or close scrutiny by UFOs and their pilots in 1954. He notes that many witnesses described occupants of landed craft as being small, humanoid figures, approximately three to four feet tall. Some reports also mentioned smaller, hairy, and indescribable alien beings. Todt speculates that these encounters suggest humanity may soon make significant discoveries in space, but must be prepared for any eventuality, including the possibility that we have already been discovered.

B. Mackrell on "Little Green Men"

B. Mackrell, a member of C.S.I. (N.Z.), addresses the prevalent stories of "little men" in flying saucers, suggesting they warrant serious consideration despite initial skepticism. He questions the extent to which Frank Scully's book, "Behind the Flying Saucers," was a hoax, positing that Scully might have heard credible rumors.

Mackrell presents eight points derived from his study of over 30 "little men" cases:

1. Physical Characteristics: Described as "thickset," "broad-shouldered," muscular, with "great strength," moving "jerkily" or "like automats," and having "delicate legs."
2. Eyes and Hair: Possessing "huge eyes" (or "cat's eyes") and sometimes reported as "hairy" or "felt hairy."
3. Abilities: Capable of leaping astonishing heights and distances, and taking samples of water, soil, and rocks.
4. Technology: Using a "blinding" or "paralysing" ray, usually fired from a short metal tube.
5. Body Composition: Having "hard," "solid" bodies, though one case reported extreme lightness.
6. Hostility: In over 30 cases, only about three incidents were classified as deliberate, hostile acts.

Mackrell then offers explanations for these characteristics:

• Planet Size and Gravity: Their planet might be larger than Earth, leading to lower gravity, explaining their strength and leaping ability. Conversely, a crushing gravitational force on their home world could explain their small stature and powerful bodies.
• Atmosphere and Climate: Their world could be colder than Earth's, leading them to wear furs, or they might have naturally hairy bodies. Their large eyes could be an adaptation to a dimly lit or thick atmosphere, providing enhanced night vision.
• Locomotion: Their legs might not be used extensively, consistent with an advanced race that relies on technology for movement.
• Intentions: They appear to be engaged in scientific study and are generally friendly, with attacks being rare and often provoked. Their use of a relatively harmless ray suggests a lack of hostility.
• Hands: "Claw-like" hands could be ideal for intricate mechanical work.
• Skin and Feet: Their "hard," "solid" bodies and thick skin could be an adaptation to their world's rigors. Boneless or "oddly flexible" feet might aid in climbing.

Mackrell concludes that these "little men" phenomena are too significant to be dismissed as hoaxes and warrant serious investigation, as they could provide valuable information should these beings ever land on Earth.

Letter from Los Angeles (Isabel Epperson)

Isabel Epperson writes to "Harold" expressing concern about the "contactee" issue within UFOlogy, which she believes is becoming a "Frankenstein" monster that threatens to overpower serious researchers. She criticizes Gabriel Green's efforts to organize contactee groups, fearing that the resulting avalanche of headlines and ridicule will overshadow legitimate investigation.

Epperson warns against ignoring these individuals, comparing it to underestimating Hitler in his early stages. She argues that charlatans and swindlers have undermined Ufology, and it is becoming difficult to salvage the field. She notes that Gabriel Green appears to have significant, unexplained financial backing and is actively organizing contactee groups, even producing a documentary film about their stories.

Epperson believes that the proliferation of "contactee" narratives, which she finds "childish and immature," insults the intelligence of thinking people. She contrasts this with how advanced civilizations would likely approach contact, suggesting they would share knowledge and technology openly, not through "cloak and dagger" methods. She advocates for separating "the wheat from the chaff" in UFO research and praises those who are taking a stand against the current travesty.

She mentions correspondence with June Vander Linden, who shares similar views on the methods of UFO investigation and the need for Fulton's article to be widely read. Epperson also encloses an article by Isabel Davis, which analyzes the inconsistencies in "contactee" claims and should be read by serious UFO researchers.

Epperson concludes by stating that while some individuals may need the emotional stimulus of "fool's paradise" beliefs, it is important to let them go their way, as trying to convince them is futile.

Vestiges of Pre-Venusian Adamski Unearthed

This section discusses a booklet titled "Wisdom of the Masters of the Far East," published in 1936 by "The Royal Order of Tibet" and compiled by "Professor G. Adamski." The booklet contains philosophical replies to various questions, and the author is not named. The article notes that Adamski, who later presented himself as an astronomer and claimed contact with space people, did not mention this earlier phase of his career in his initial UFO publications.

It recalls Adamski's early saucer photographs published in "Fate" magazine, including one from September 1950 showing what appeared to be static-electrical spark markings, and another from July 1951 showing "saucers on the moon." The latter was criticized for showing a "shadow" cast on the moon in an impossible manner, leading to its omission from the book "Flying Saucers Have Landed."

The Business Printing Works Limited

This is an advertisement for The Business Printing Works Limited, specialists in colour printing, commercial printing, magazines and brochures, and business forms, located at 55 Albert Street, Auckland, with phone number 43-722.

A Flying Saucer Wave in the 1930's

This article discusses a period of low UFO sightings between the "Fort" and "Foo-fighter" eras, noting that the modern saucer epidemic arguably began in 1934 in Scandinavia. Swedish periodicals reported "ghostly light appearances" dubbed "ghost airships" (Spokflygaren). These sightings, ranging from sharp balls of light to "wandering lights, like a dish," were consistently described as saucers, teacups, coins, and discs of light. By 1946, 10 percent of the Swedish General Staff's reports were considered unexplainable. The article references E. M. Salzer's article in the German magazine "Christ & Welt" and asks for further information from Swedish-reading members.

Flying Object Splits Oak Tree, Irish Farmer Declares

This news report from "The Knoxville Journal" details farmer Joseph Bennett's claim of an unidentified flying object that split a 30-foot oak tree in two, ten feet from the ground. Bennett described the object as "big and black" and about seven feet across, making a strange noise as it flew past. While some locals were skeptical, calling it an "Irish fairy tale," the damaged tree provided tangible evidence. Terent Nonweiler, a lecturer in aeronautics at Queen's University, Belfast, examined the tree and ruled out lightning, stating it showed no signs of scorching.

From The Stars - To All Truth Seekers (Francis McCaffrey)

This statement introduces the McCaffrey Research Corporation, founded by Francis McCaffrey. The corporation aims to promote universal peace and fund practical projects related to the "true kingdom of God on earth." It is motivated by unselfish love and a determination to find truth, backed by millions of dollars. The organization will finance individuals with true ideas or devices, even if they are mistaken, maintaining an open-minded, neutral attitude. They pledge to eliminate false claims by revealing true facts.

The corporation believes in providing financial support to those working for peace, ensuring their basic needs are met to allow them to focus on their work. They will finance any methods yielding valuable information, regardless of whether they are accepted by orthodox systems. The McCaffrey Research Corporation is a non-profit California corporation, forswearing any profit motive. Its funds are administered freely and without usury, with the goal of bringing real and lasting peace on earth.

The corporation will focus on proposals in the dynamics of peace, not war, and will not discriminate based on race, creed, or color. They see themselves as custodians of substantial sums dedicated to supporting objectives that promote peace. They intend to supply essential resources for those working on the spiritual plane, provided their motives align with charitable aims.

McCaffrey emphasizes that their money is a sacred trust, to be administered with wisdom and honesty. They plan to divert millions of idle funds into practical peace initiatives and challenge existing funds devoted to war devices to be redirected. The corporation offers help to any group or individual working for the common good, including UFO organizations, health reform groups, spiritualistic experimenters, free speech and political reform groups, monetary and governmental reform groups, and non-sectarian religious freedom groups.

Three Men in Black—by the Editor

The editor addresses rumors that he has been visited by "bogymen" and pressured to cease investigating UFOs. He solemnly swears that he has not been subjected to any pressure, ultimatums, or visitors from anti-saucer agencies. He clarifies that the difficulties mentioned in his June "Confidential Bulletin" were accurate and understated, and that the cancellation of the September conference and the August memorandum declaring a two-year recess of C.S.I. activities were necessary due to a lack of response.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

This issue strongly advocates for rigorous, objective research in the field of Ufology, contrasting it with the sensationalism and perceived phoniness of "contactee" narratives. There is a clear concern that the latter are damaging the credibility of serious investigators and hindering public acceptance of UFO phenomena. The articles highlight the importance of evidence, witness testimony, and systematic analysis, as exemplified by the discussion of Aime Michel's "Straight Line Mystery" and the detailed breakdown of "little green men" characteristics. The issue also touches upon the potential for future space exploration and the need for preparedness. The McCaffrey Research Corporation's statement introduces a theme of using resources for peace and truth-seeking, including UFO research, suggesting a more structured and financially supported approach to the subject. The editor's personal statement reinforces the commitment to objective investigation despite external pressures or rumors.