Sökaren

Magazine Overview

Title: Sökaren
Issue: Nr 6, Årgång 37
Date: November 2000
Price: 50:- inkl moms
Publisher: Sökaren
Country: Sweden
Language: Swedish

This issue of Sökaren, a magazine for life questions, features a cover illustration by Gunnel Derning-Gosch titled "Smärtan har en botten – glädjen inget tak" (Pain has a bottom – Joy has no ceiling). The magazine explores themes of the supernatural, spirituality, philosophy, and history.

"Spökprästen" (The Ghost Priest)

This article introduces Stig Marklund, a priest in Vännäs, Sweden, known as the "ghost priest." Marklund has spent 30 years collecting stories about ghosts and supernatural experiences across Sweden. Contrary to popular belief, he does not believe these are spirits of the dead but rather manifestations of our own psychological energy, or "psi-powers," which can extend beyond our physical bodies and normal perceptions of time and space. He distinguishes between different types of apparitions like poltergeists and revenants. Marklund recounts personal experiences, such as hearing disembodied footsteps and screams in the old rectory and forests. He explains that cultural variations in supernatural beings (centaurs, dragons, trolls, tomten) are due to the human mind projecting its own psychic energy onto archetypal forms. He also notes the emergence of new figures like aliens, which he likens to old tales of trolls kidnapping people. Marklund believes these phenomena serve a purpose in our psychological balance, offering comfort to the bereaved, though the apparitions often have little to say about the afterlife, suggesting they are constructs of memory.

Marklund's book, "Spökerier i Sverige" (Ghostly Occurrences in Sweden), compiles these collected stories. The article highlights specific cases, including encounters at Virouxtjärnen, a place known for its mysterious phenomena. One account describes a group witnessing a giant female figure by the lake, which later vanished, and the area transforming into dense forest. Another incident at Virouxtjärnen involved an inhuman scream and a heavy thud, which Marklund attributes to strong emotions like fear, hate, or sorrow being imprinted on the environment.

He explains that "haunted houses" often exhibit repetitive phenomena, suggesting residual energy is activated by the observer's receptivity and expectations.

"Spöket på kyrkogården" (The Ghost at the Cemetery)

This piece recounts the experience of Arne Lindström, a former chairman of the school board in Vännäs, who witnessed a spectral figure on the Vännäs cemetery. On a cold May night in 1963, Lindström and two companions saw an ancient-looking woman in black clothing walking among the graves. The figure, described as having a pale, luminous face, climbed a high wall with ease and disappeared. Lindström later encountered the same woman on a summer afternoon. She spoke in an archaic dialect and mentioned visiting her husband's grave. When Lindström offered her a ride, she declined, preferring to walk. Upon looking in his rearview mirror, Lindström saw her walking along the roadside, but she vanished instantly. Investigations revealed no such woman lived in the area, adding to the mystery.

Åsa Freij: Right Livelihood Award

This section focuses on Vithal Rajan, a jury member for the Right Livelihood Award. Rajan, an Indian, downplays his own role, emphasizing the contributions of Jakob von Uexkull, the award's founder. Rajan describes the jury meetings as spiritual gatherings where participants' egos recede, fostering genuine collaboration. The article touches upon the idea that societal problems like oppression and war stem from a lack of spiritual consciousness, and that true solutions lie in addressing this root cause rather than just symptoms. Rajan himself has a background in peace work and has been involved in developing non-profit organizations, teaching at Bradford University (which pioneered peace studies), and advocating for human rights in India. He also supports alternative energy and organic farming initiatives.

The article also briefly mentions the 2000 Right Livelihood Award laureates: Tewolde Berhan Gebre Egziabher (Ethiopia) for his work on biological diversity and biosafety; Munir (Indonesia) for his human rights advocacy; Birsel Lemke (Turkey) for her environmental activism; and Wes Jackson (USA) for his work on sustainable agriculture.

Nils-Olof Jacobson: Sven Türck and the Dancing Table

This article delves into the history of spiritualism through the work of Danish photographer and author Sven Türck (c. 1897-1954). Türck's book, "Jeg var dus med aanderne" (I Was Friends with Spirits), published in 1945, documents his investigations into paranormal phenomena. Initially interested in photography, Türck became fascinated by spiritualism after witnessing a table-tipping event in his youth. He organized séances with mediums Anna Melloni and Børge Michaelsen, using multiple cameras to document physical phenomena like levitation and telekinesis. The article describes séances where chairs and tables moved, objects were levitated, and mediums were reportedly lifted into the air. Türck also documented phenomena like automatic writing and spirit communications, though he found the "spirits" to be of low spiritual development. He was particularly interested in documenting levitation. The article notes that Türck's work was supported by testimonials from Danish experts, including photographers, attesting to the authenticity of his photographic evidence. It also mentions that Türck's book was reviewed by Professor Olle Holmberg, who dedicated a chapter to Türck in his own book, "Den osannolika verkligheten" (The Improbable Reality).

The article discusses the potential for fraud in mediumship, citing instances where Anna Melloni and other mediums were caught cheating. However, Türck's own investigations were reportedly conducted with multiple cameras and witnessed by others. The phenomena described, such as the table dancing and levitation, are presented as significant physical manifestations.

Nils-Olof Jacobson: Psi-Spåret (The Psi-Track)

This section introduces the concept of "psi-track," discovered by Göte Andersson in 1987. Psi-track is a phenomenon where a connection is established between a sender and a target object, which can then be traced using a dowsing rod. The article describes how Andersson, along with Nils-Olof Jacobson and Jens Tellefsen, explored this phenomenon. They published an article in an English journal in 1994, but unfortunately, few other researchers have replicated their findings. However, there are reports of practical applications of psi-track, such as locating lost items. A specific example is given of a lost kitten being found in a root cellar using the psi-track method, demonstrating its practical utility even if not scientifically proven.

Erland Lagerroth: Ken Wilber's Magnum Opus

This article reviews Ken Wilber's extensive work, particularly his book "Sex, Ecology, Spirituality" (1995). Wilber, described as a "one-man university" and "the Einstein of consciousness," is presented as a highly influential thinker who integrates various fields of knowledge, including science, philosophy, psychology, and spirituality. The article highlights Wilber's concept of "holons" (wholes that are also parts of larger wholes) and his "Great Chain of Being" model, which posits a hierarchical structure of existence from matter to spirit. Wilber's work is characterized by its attempt to create an "integrated philosophy" that reconciles diverse traditions and disciplines. He criticizes the reductionist tendencies of modern science, which he believes overlooks crucial aspects of reality. The article also touches upon Wilber's concept of "three eyes" (body, mind, and spirit) and his developmental model of consciousness. Wilber's philosophy emphasizes the interconnectedness of all things and the ongoing process of evolution, moving from simple matter to complex consciousness and spirit.

Gulli Bergvall: Mother Age Also Existed in the North

This article explores the historical role of women, particularly during prehistoric times in Northern Europe. It discusses the concept of the "Mother Age" (Moderåldern), characterized by goddess worship and a more egalitarian society, as described by scholars like Birgitta Onsell and Marija Gimbutas. The article contrasts this with the later patriarchal age, which emerged with the arrival of Indo-European peoples. It references the Roman historian Tacitus's description of the Germanic goddess Nerthus (also linked to Njord), who was worshipped as Mother Earth and associated with peace and fertility. The article suggests that traces of this ancient goddess cult persisted in the North even after the introduction of patriarchal religions and Christianity. It also touches upon the cyclical nature of history, referencing Hesiodos's concept of four ages (Golden, Silver, Bronze, and Iron) and speculating on how the Mother Age and Patriarchal Age might fit into this framework. The article highlights the resilience of feminine knowledge and traditions, even when suppressed.

Inner Room: Autumn 2000 and Spring 2001

This section provides information about courses and activities offered by "Inre Rum" (Inner Room) in Gothenburg and Mölndal, Sweden. The offerings include yoga, meditation, dance/movement, and art therapy, focusing on personal growth, joy, and processing difficult emotions. Specific events mentioned are a dance/movement session, a weekend art therapy course (for beginners and advanced), and a "Silence and Stillness" retreat. The section also includes information about a first advent celebration and a way to subscribe to future information via a mailing list. It mentions Gunnel Derning as a leader for yoga and meditation and art therapy. The section also includes a quote about change and perception.

Title: Sökaren
Issue: 6/2000
Date: June 2000
Publisher: Sökaren
Country: Sweden
Language: Swedish

This issue of Sökaren magazine delves into a diverse range of topics, from the scientific exploration of parapsychology and alternative healing methods to philosophical reflections on the nature of existence and ethics. It features articles that challenge conventional scientific paradigms and explore the intersection of spirituality, science, and personal well-being.

Parapsychology at the Stockholm Congress

The issue highlights the inclusion of parapsychological research at the 27th International Congress of Psychology in Stockholm. Professor Robert Morris of Edinburgh University led a presentation on psi research, which was noted as a significant step for this controversial field. University lecturer Jan Dalkvist and Associate Professor Adrian Parker discussed their research on telepathy using the ganzfeld method, while Professor Deborah Delanoy presented findings on the influence of psi on biological organisms. Physicist Edwin May touched upon physical theories related to psi phenomena, including connections to the Earth's magnetic field. The seminar was considered a success, attracting a larger audience than many others at the congress.

Homeopathy and EU Regulations

A brief section discusses an EU regulation from August 24, 2000, concerning the treatment of sick animals in organic farming. The regulation suggests using natural remedies or homeopathy and limiting the use of veterinary medicines. This has met with criticism from the Swedish Veterinary Association, concerned about potential misdiagnosis by homeopaths.

Buddha and Suffering

An article clarifies the Buddhist concept of 'dukkha,' often translated as 'suffering.' Gunnar Gällmo explains that the common phrase 'all is suffering' is an oversimplification. 'Dukkha' encompasses a broader range of dissatisfaction, unease, and restlessness, including the impermanence of even pleasant experiences, rather than just outright suffering.

UNESCO and Sai Baba

An announcement from UNESCO dated September 15, 2000, states that the organization will no longer support or participate in a conference with the Institute of Sathya Sai Education due to concerns about allegations of sexual abuse against Sai Baba.

Animal Rights and Ethical Quotas

Several short quotes from public figures like Alf Svensson, Göran Persson, Lukas Moodysson, and Henrik Wallgren touch upon the rights of animals and the growing trend towards vegetarianism and veganism.

A New Worldview: Beyond the Mechanical Universe

This section argues that the universe is not a machine governed solely by cause and effect, but a dynamic, creative entity. It highlights quantum physics and the interconnectedness of living organisms as evidence for this view. The universe is seen as a place of continuous creation, where new things emerge in response to needs, fostering a sense of meaning and purpose.

Critique of 'Pseudoscientific' Research

A debate at Stockholm University, sparked by the book "Högskolans lågvattenmärken" (The Low Watermarks of Higher Education), is discussed. The book critically examines research conducted at Swedish universities in fields like astrology, dowsing, and telepathy, labeling them as 'pseudoscience' or 'poor science.' The article notes the book's focus on research within Swedish institutions and acknowledges its limitations in scope. The authors of the book, associated with Vetenskap och Folkbildning (VoF), advocate for rigorous scientific methodology and critical evaluation. The article also touches upon the criticism that VoF acts as 'thought police' and emphasizes the importance of constructive dialogue between critics and researchers in controversial fields.

New Perspectives on Alternative Medicine

An article references a report from Läkartidningen about a Harvard conference on complementary and alternative medicine (CAM). It highlights that CAM is taken seriously in the USA, with significant research funding and academic programs. The report notes that what is considered CAM in Sweden today may be accepted elsewhere, and vice versa, listing methods like homeopathy, ayurvedic medicine, and acupuncture.

Book Reviews

"Bättre hälsa med naturliga kosttillskott" (Better Health with Natural Supplements) by John Briffa: This book is described as a well-designed guide to natural supplements. While the author is an English doctor, the reviewer expresses skepticism towards pills and synthetic medicines, advocating for a diet of unprocessed natural foods.

"Vegansk näringslära på vetenskaplig grund" (Vegan Nutrition Based on Scientific Grounds) by Björn Pettersson: This book provides advice for vegans on obtaining necessary nutrients, with scientific review by Professor Åke Bruce. The reviewer notes the book's recommendation of supplements and enriched foods, while maintaining a preference for natural foods.

"Idéer. Så får du dem, så utvecklar du dem" (Ideas. How to Get Them, How to Develop Them) by Jack Foster: This book outlines a five-step method for generating ideas. The reviewer found the book repetitive but acknowledged its value in providing numerous tips and impulses for creativity.

"Jag vill dö hemma" (I Want to Die at Home) by Kerstin Histrup: A 40-page booklet detailing the author's experience of her husband's terminal illness and death at home. It is described as a simple and touching account that can help others facing similar situations.

"Oraffinerat!" (Unrefined!) by Lilly Maria Bengtsson: This book is presented as an unconventional guide to life's fundamental building blocks, focusing on natural, unrefined foods and a holistic lifestyle. It combines factual information with personal reflections, advocating for a return to natural living to combat modern health issues.

"Etik – då, nu och i framtiden" (Ethics – Then, Now, and in the Future) by Maria Modig: This book explores the meaning of ethics and morality in contemporary society, emphasizing personal responsibility and the importance of self-reflection and empathy.

"Stora tankar i vår tid. Perspektiv på New Age" (Great Thoughts of Our Time. Perspectives on New Age) by Sven Magnusson: This book compiles key ideas from the New Age movement, tracing its roots and influential figures. It is recommended for both newcomers and those already familiar with the movement.

Philosophical and Spiritual Reflections

"Den kosmiska kreativa principen" (The Cosmic Creative Principle) by Kerstin Stina Carlsson: This article explores the concept of a divine creative force behind the universe, drawing from Stanislav Grof's work. It discusses experiences of unity with the Absolute, the idea of the universe as a 'Divine Play,' and the concept of the 'Void.' The author suggests that humans may play a role in the unfolding of creation.

"Vetenskapare vid forskningens frontlinjer utforskar healing" (Scientists at the Forefront of Research Explore Healing) by Göran Brusewitz: This article examines the scientific investigation into healing, focusing on the concept of a 'bioenergy body' and electromagnetic energy. It references researchers like Dr. Glen Rein, Robert O. Becker, and Björn Nordenström, who propose that subtle energies and electrical systems within the body play a role in health and healing.

"Den gudomliga skådespelet" (The Divine Play) by Kerstin Stina Carlsson: This piece delves into the philosophical and spiritual concept of the universe as a divine play or drama created by God. It explores the idea of unity with the divine, the nature of creation, and the human role within this cosmic performance, referencing various spiritual traditions and mystical experiences.

"Livsfragment" (Life Fragments) by Bengt Petersen: A collection of short reflections on themes such as the power of nature, the importance of art and culture, the value of time, the concept of 'nothingness,' and the challenges of modern life.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently explores themes of alternative health, spirituality, consciousness, and critical thinking regarding established scientific and societal norms. There is a clear interest in phenomena that lie outside mainstream scientific understanding, such as parapsychology, healing, and New Age philosophies. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry, encouraging readers to question conventional paradigms and explore alternative perspectives, while also maintaining a critical eye towards the scientific methodology used in these fields. The magazine promotes a holistic view of health and well-being, emphasizing the interconnectedness of mind, body, and spirit, and advocating for a more natural and conscious way of living.

Title: Sökaren
Issue: 6/2000
Date: June 2000
Theme: Analysis of Skepticism and Paranormal Phenomena

The Skeptics' Worldview

The article delves into the mindset of "skeptics," particularly those affiliated with the association Vetenskap och Folkbildning (Science and Public Enlightenment). These individuals identify with an international movement that is skeptical of anything that deviates from the dominant scientific worldview in academia. They reject what they perceive as "mysticism" and believe that modern physics is clear and comprehensible to the rational mind. They are critical of thinkers like Fritjof Capra and Amit Goswami, whom they accuse of fabricating mystical explanations that physics does not require.

This perspective is characterized as "scientific conservatism." Skeptics adhere to a worldview governed by simple, material cause-and-effect principles. They represent a traditional way of thinking in an era where radical new ideas are emerging in natural sciences. Vetenskap och Folkbildning publishes the journal "Folkvett," which critiques parapsychological and UFO research as pseudoscientific, unless conducted by "skeptics." Alternative medicine is also generally dismissed.

The Basis of Skepticism

This form of skepticism appears to stem from the belief that the world can be described in atheistic and material terms. They hold that the current official scientific understanding of reality is so well-established that it requires substantial evidence to question it. They believe that the world is regulated by natural laws that are difficult to override. Skeptics contend that if paranormal phenomena were to exist, it would necessitate a fundamental revision of the scientific description of reality, implying that natural laws are not always absolute. They argue that for such a revision to occur, much more evidence would be needed than what parapsychologists have presented so far.

Their view is that if a phenomenon contradicts natural laws, it is more probable that the phenomenon itself does not exist than that the natural laws are not 100% accurate. Paranormal phenomena are considered highly unlikely, as is the idea of intelligences from other parts of the universe traveling to Earth due to the vast distances involved.

Questioning the Skeptics' Beliefs

The article poses the question of whether the skeptics' faith in the current scientific model is justified. If psi-phenomena exist, then the scientific description of the world is incorrect in significant ways. It would imply that the mental can influence the material ("mind over matter"), and that the fundamental basis of the universe might be mental rather than material—a philosophical concept with historical proponents.

The author challenges the notion that the universe is planned or intelligently guided. While acknowledging that atheism and materialism dominate among natural scientists today, the author points out a significant, silent minority that holds a positive view towards the existence of something "higher" and the exploration of the paranormal. Adhering to the prevailing views within the scientific community can be a way to avoid condemnation from peers, as dissenters are often marginalized.

This conformity can be genuine, based on respect for influential figures, personal conviction, or group influence. While skeptics see themselves as rational individuals, many others view their opinions as driven more by prejudice and emotion than by genuine insight.

The Case for Open-Mindedness

Those who believe in the existence of paranormal phenomena argue that a re-evaluation of fundamental scientific paradigms is necessary today. However, such paradigm shifts are not easily embraced by the average person. True scientific thinking requires independence and courage, qualities the author suggests are less common than one might think.

The author asserts that many self-proclaimed skeptics are not truly principled skeptics but rather "pseudoskeptics." They are skeptical of what challenges the scientific establishment but uncritically accept mainstream scientific consensus. "Folkvett" is described as an organ for uncritical skepticism.

The author advocates for the value of diverse thinking, stating that the spread of opinions drives progress. If everyone were to conform without independent thought, new discoveries would be scarce, and overall development would halt. Therefore, it is important for different viewpoints to be expressed.

The Limitations of Skepticism

Skeptics are seen as being trapped in a simplistic, spontaneous materialism, believing that only matter influences matter. They are unfamiliar with the concept of "mind over matter," despite evidence like the brain's control over the body. Skeptics desire a world that is simple and easy to understand, but the author suggests reality is far stranger than they believe.

It is not difficult to recognize that the universe is meticulously planned, as noted by many thinkers. The author suggests that the mental universe's intelligence creates reality, rather than a "higher power." There is a strong resistance within natural science to these ideas.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The issue critically examines the nature of skepticism, particularly within the context of paranormal research and scientific paradigms. It contrasts the views of "scientific conservatives" who adhere strictly to materialist explanations with those who believe in the possibility of paranormal phenomena and advocate for a more open, revisionist approach to science. The editorial stance appears to favor intellectual openness, critical inquiry that is not afraid to challenge established norms, and the recognition that scientific understanding may need to evolve. The article highlights the potential for conformity within the scientific community and champions the importance of diverse perspectives for driving progress and discovery.